Automatic parasitic wasp collecting device
By designing the automatic collection device of parasitic bees, the problem of difficulty and low efficiency of collecting parasitic bees in the prior art is solved, and the effect of automated collection and preservation of fresh samples is achieved, which is suitable for subsequent morphological and molecular identification analysis.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421315763.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
The prior art has problems such as difficult to capture, low efficiency, requiring irregular inspection by dedicated people, time-consuming and labor-intensive and short life of parasitic bees in the collection of parasitic bees, which leads to the easy decay of samples and unsuitable for subsequent morphological and molecular identification analysis.
An automatic collection device for parasitic bees is designed, including a carrier base, support column, height adjustment module, support plate, collector, collection tube, filter, conical bee cover and conical cover. Parasitic bees can be conical The wall of the bee cover crawls upwards and finally falls to the collection tube below to achieve automatic collection.
The device is simple in structure, easy to install and operate, and has the conditions for culturing parasitic bees. It can observe the feathering of parasitic bees in real time without having to catch it with bare hands. It can collect parasitic bees samples in a timely and efficient manner, and preserve fresh samples for morphological and molecular identification and analysis.
Smart Images
Figure CN222485550U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of parasitic bee collecting devices, in particular to an automatic parasitic bee collecting device. Background Art
[0002] Biological control is a safe and sustainable means of pest control, which is to make full use of various natural enemies such as predatory insects, parasitic wasps or pathogenic microorganisms to manage agricultural and forestry pests. Parasitic wasps are a type of bees that lay eggs on the surface or body of the host (mainly insects) to complete their own development and eventually kill the host. Parasitic wasps can kill a large number of host pests, play a huge role in naturally controlling the number of pests, and are an important part of the entire ecosystem. In fact, many species of parasitic wasps have been used in the biological control of agricultural and forestry pests, achieving good economic and ecological benefits.
[0003] The collection and species identification of pest parasitic wasps are the primary prerequisites for the application of parasitic wasps in biological control. At present, the collection of parasitic wasp specimens at home and abroad is mainly done by placing the parasitized pests in containers or devices such as culture dishes, insect boxes, and gauze bags, waiting for the parasitic wasps to emerge, and then catching them by hand or using a sucker. On the one hand, since most parasitic wasps are tiny or even wingless and easy to hide, catching them is difficult and inefficient; on the other hand, these collection methods require special personnel to check the samples from time to time, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Without nutritional supplements, the life span of parasitic wasps is short, and untimely collection often results in the decay of dead parasitic wasp samples, which is not conducive to the subsequent morphological and molecular identification analysis of the species. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an automatic parasitic wasp collection device.
[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an automatic parasitic bee collecting device, comprising a loading base, a support column, a height adjustment module, a support plate, a collector, a collecting pipe, a filter screen, a conical bee outlet cover and a conical cover; the lower end of the support column is mounted on the loading base, and the height adjustment module is mounted on the upper end of the support column; one end of the support plate is mounted on the height adjustment module and is controlled by the height adjustment module to achieve lifting and lowering, the other end of the support plate is provided with a through hole, and the filter screen is detachably mounted in the through hole; the collector is detachably mounted on the support plate, the conical bee outlet cover is placed on the filter screen, the conical cover is sleeved on the conical bee outlet cover, the conical cover has a conical cavity, the conical bee outlet cover is located in the conical cavity, and parasitized insects or plant materials containing parasitic bees are placed inside the conical bee outlet cover; the collector is located below the filter screen, the collecting pipe is detachably arranged on the loading base, and the collecting pipe is aligned with the collector.
[0006] In this device, parasitic bees can climb upward along the wall of the conical bee exit cover and eventually fall into the collecting tube below; the conical bee exit cover provides a breeding place for parasitic bees, and the conical cover forms a conical cavity for the conical bee exit cover to be embedded, which can restrict the range of parasitic bees to climb and eventually let them fall into the collecting tube below; the support plate can be raised and lowered under the adjustment of the height adjustment module, so as to be suitable for collecting tubes of different capacities; the support plate can support the filter and the upper structure, and also bear the support and fixation of the collector. The collecting tube is aligned with the collector, which can improve the accuracy of the parasitic bee falling.
[0007] The through hole protrudes inward to form a raised ring, the thickness of which is lower than the depth of the through hole; the raised ring is provided with a positioning slot, the filter screen is provided with a positioning card, and the positioning card is inserted into the positioning slot. The cooperation between the positioning card and the positioning slot can ensure the stable installation of the filter screen.
[0008] The filter screen is provided with a plurality of limiters, and the conical honeycomb outlet cover is located on the filter screen within the limiters. The setting of the limiters can restrict the horizontal range of movement of the conical honeycomb outlet cover and can position the conical honeycomb outlet cover.
[0009] There are three positioning slots, which are evenly arranged on the upper side of the raised ring; there are three positioning clips, which are evenly arranged on the filter screen.
[0010] There are three limit members, which are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the filter screen.
[0011] A plurality of rubber pads are evenly distributed on the bottom of the object-carrying base, and the rubber pads provide buffering and play a role in stabilizing the object-carrying base.
[0012] The conical cover is made of transparent plastic material. The transparent plastic conical cover can be used to observe the emergence of parasitic wasps.
[0013] The collector is an inverted cone-shaped collector, and has a hollow channel running through the upper and lower sides thereof, the hollow channel is a gradually decreasing diameter structure from top to bottom, the diameter of the upper opening of the hollow channel is larger than the diameter of the lower opening, and the side wall of the hollow channel is a smooth inclined surface. The collector is an inverted cone-shaped collector, and has a smooth inclined surface, which is conducive to the parasitic wasps sliding down to the collection tube.
[0014] The object-carrying base is detachably provided with a positioning sleeve, and the collecting tube is detachably sleeved in the positioning sleeve. The arrangement of the positioning sleeve makes the placement of the collecting tube more stable.
[0015] The collecting tube is loaded with alcohol, and the filter is made of stainless steel. The collecting tube is filled with alcohol to collect fresh parasitic wasp specimens.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: the device has a simple structure, is easy to install and easy to operate; it has the conditions for cultivating parasitic bees, can observe the emergence of parasitic bees in real time, does not need to be caught by hand, can automatically collect parasitic bee samples, can collect parasitic bee samples in a timely and efficient manner, and preserve fresh samples for morphological and molecular identification and analysis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a front view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 A side view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Middle BB section view;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition from the other side of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1. Loading base; 2. Support column; 3. Height adjustment module; 4. Support plate; 41. Through hole; 42. Raised ring; 43. Positioning slot; 5. Collector; 6. Collecting tube; 7. Filter; 71. Positioning card; 72. Limiting piece; 8. Conical outlet hood; 9. Conical hood; 10. Rubber foot pad; 11. Positioning sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The content of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0027] Example
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 8, which is an automatic parasitic bee collecting device, including a loading base 1, a support column 2, a height adjustment module 3, a support plate 4, a collector 5, a collecting pipe 6, a filter screen 7, a conical bee outlet cover 8 and a conical cover 9; the lower end of the support column 2 is installed on the loading base 1, and the height adjustment module 3 is installed on the upper end of the support column 2; one end of the support plate 4 is installed on the height adjustment module 3 and is controlled by the height adjustment module 3 to achieve lifting and lowering, and the other end of the support plate 4 is provided with a through hole 41, and the filter screen 7 is detachably installed in the through hole 41; the collector 5 is detachably installed on the support plate 4, the conical bee outlet cover 8 is placed on the filter screen 7, and the conical cover 9 is sleeved on the conical bee outlet cover 8, and the conical cover 9 has a conical cavity, and the conical bee outlet cover 8 is located in the conical cavity, and parasitized insects or plant materials containing parasitic bees are placed inside the conical bee outlet cover 8; the collector 5 is located below the filter screen 7, and the collecting pipe 6 is detachably arranged on the loading base 1, and the collecting pipe 6 is aligned with the collector 5.
[0029] In the device, the parasitic bees can climb upward along the wall of the conical bee exit cover 8 and finally fall into the collecting tube 6 below; the conical bee exit cover 8 provides a culture place for the parasitic bees, and the conical cover 9 forms a conical cavity for the conical bee exit cover 8 to be embedded, which can restrict the range of the parasitic bees to climb and finally let them fall into the collecting tube 6 below; the support plate 4 can be raised and lowered under the adjustment of the height adjustment module 3, so as to be suitable for collecting tubes 6 of different capacities; the support plate 4 can support the filter screen 7 and the upper structure, and also bear the support and fixation of the collector 5. The collecting tube 6 is aligned with the collector 5, which can improve the accuracy of the parasitic bees falling.
[0030] The through hole 41 protrudes inward to form a raised ring 42, the thickness of which is lower than the depth of the through hole 41; the raised ring 42 is provided with a positioning slot 43, and the filter 7 is provided with a positioning fixture 71, which is inserted into the positioning slot 43. The cooperation between the positioning fixture 71 and the positioning slot 43 can ensure that the filter 7 is installed stably.
[0031] The filter screen 7 is provided with a plurality of limiters 72, and the conical honeycomb cover 8 is located on the filter screen 7 within the limiters 72. The setting of the limiters 72 can restrict the horizontal range of movement of the conical honeycomb cover 8 and can position the conical honeycomb cover 8.
[0032] There are three positioning slots 43 , which are evenly arranged on the upper side of the raised ring 42 ; there are three positioning clamps 71 , which are evenly arranged on the filter screen 7 .
[0033] There are three limiting members 72 , which are evenly arranged on the outer circumference of the filter screen 7 .
[0034] A plurality of rubber pads 10 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the object-carrying base 1. The rubber pads 10 provide a buffer and stabilize the object-carrying base 1.
[0035] The conical cover 9 is a conical cover 9 made of transparent plastic material. The arrangement of the transparent plastic conical cover 9 can be used to observe the emergence of parasitic wasps.
[0036] The collector 5 is an inverted cone-shaped structure, and has a hollow channel running through the upper and lower sides thereof. The hollow channel is a gradually decreasing diameter structure from top to bottom, and the diameter of the upper opening of the hollow channel is larger than the diameter of the lower opening thereof. The side wall of the hollow channel is a smooth inclined surface. The collector 5 is an inverted cone-shaped structure and has a smooth inclined surface, which is conducive to the parasitic wasps sliding down to the collection tube 6.
[0037] A positioning sleeve 11 is detachably mounted on the object-carrying base 1, and the collecting tube 6 is detachably sleeved in the positioning sleeve 11. The arrangement of the positioning sleeve 11 makes the placement of the collecting tube 6 more stable.
[0038] The collecting tube 6 is loaded with alcohol, and the filter screen 7 is a filter screen 7 made of stainless steel. The collecting tube 6 is added with alcohol to collect fresh parasitic wasp specimens.
[0039] In this embodiment, the height adjustment module 3 is a module with the function of adjusting the height of the support plate 4. It can be formed by the existing height adjustment structure formed by the combination of a knob, a ball screw, a nut and a slider, and can also be set as a cylinder, a telescopic rod and a slider to form an existing height adjustment or stroke adjustment structure, and can also be set as other structures that can achieve height adjustment. The height adjustment module 3 is an existing device, so there is no need to carry out a specific structural analysis. In this application, as shown in the figure, a slide groove can be provided on the support column 2 for the height adjustment module 3 to be placed and slide along it, and a plurality of positioning holes are provided in the slide groove, and the plurality of positioning holes are evenly distributed vertically. The height adjustment module 3 is installed to set the height by inserting bolts into the positioning holes at different heights. The setting of the slide groove and the positioning holes provides a movable installation method for the height adjustment module 3. The height adjustment module 3 can also include a first mounting plate, a sliding plate and a second mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is movably mounted on the support column 2 by bolts, and a slider is provided on the side of the sliding plate, and a guide groove for the slider to be embedded is provided on the side of the second mounting plate. One side of the sliding plate can be slidably matched with the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate is mounted together with the other side of the sliding plate, and the support plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate. The second mounting plate is provided with a knob and a driving structure matched with the knob, and the driving structure can push the slider to move along the guide groove, so as to achieve the height adjustment of the sliding plate. The driving structure used is an existing device, and can achieve steering movement or convert rotation into sliding mode through the cooperation of components such as screws, threads, nuts, etc., and the driving structure does not need to be specifically analyzed.
[0040] The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the utility model. The embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the utility model should be included in the patent scope of this case.
Claims
1. A parasitic wasp automatic collection device, characterized in that: It includes a loading base, a support column, a height adjustment module, a support plate, a collector, a collecting pipe, a filter, a conical bee outlet hood and a conical cover; the lower end of the support column is installed on the loading base, and the height adjustment module is installed on the upper end of the support column; one end of the support plate is installed on the height adjustment module and is controlled by the height adjustment module to achieve lifting and lowering, and the other end of the support plate is provided with a through hole, and the filter is detachably installed in the through hole; the collector is detachably installed on the support plate, the conical bee outlet hood is placed on the filter, and the conical cover is sleeved on the conical bee outlet hood, the conical cover has a conical cavity, the conical bee outlet hood is located in the conical cavity, and parasitized insects or plant materials containing parasitic bees are placed inside the conical bee outlet hood; the collector is located below the filter, and the collecting pipe is detachably arranged on the loading base, and the collecting pipe is aligned with the collector.
2. The automatic parasitic wasp collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole protrudes inward to form a circle of protruding ring, and the thickness of the protruding ring is lower than the depth of the through hole; the protruding ring is provided with a positioning groove, and the filter screen is provided with a positioning clamp, and the positioning clamp is clamped into the positioning groove.
3. The automatic parasitic wasp collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter screen is provided with a plurality of limiting members, and the conical honeycomb cover is located on the filter screen within the limiting members.
4. The automatic parasitic wasp collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are three positioning slots, which are evenly arranged on the upper side of the raised ring; there are three positioning clips, which are evenly arranged on the filter screen.
5. The automatic parasitic wasp collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are three limit members, which are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the filter screen.
6. The automatic parasitic wasp collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rubber pads are evenly distributed on the bottom of the object-carrying base.
7. The automatic parasitic wasp collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical cover is made of transparent plastic material.
8. The automatic parasitic wasp collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collector is an inverted cone-shaped collector having a hollow channel running through its upper and lower sides. The hollow channel is a gradually tapering structure from top to bottom. The diameter of the upper opening of the hollow channel is larger than the diameter of the lower opening. The side wall of the hollow channel is a smooth inclined surface.
9. The automatic parasitic wasp collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning sleeve is detachably mounted on the object-carrying base, and the collecting tube is detachably sleeved in the positioning sleeve.
10. The automatic parasitic wasp collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting tube is loaded with alcohol; the filter is made of stainless steel.