Slurry centrifugal separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal separation, in particular to a slurry centrifugal separation device. The slurry centrifugal separation device is used for solving the technical problems that the angle of a discharging frame of an existing device cannot be adjusted, and the discharging frame is prone to being blocked, and comprises a base, a first motor is installed on the base, a rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the first motor through a coupler, and a discharging box is installed on the side, close to the first motor, of the base. A liquid discharging box is installed on the side, away from the first motor, of the base, a plurality of discharging ports are formed in the rotating shaft, a rotating drum is installed on the rotating shaft, spiral blades are installed in the rotating drum, and the rotating drum is communicated with the discharging box and the liquid discharging box. The screw rod is rotated to be meshed with the gear, so that the gear rotates to drive the rotating rod and the material guide frame to rotate, and therefore the angle of the material guide frame is adjusted, the material discharging speed is increased, and the material discharging frame is prevented from being blocked when sticky materials are discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal separation, in particular to a slurry centrifugal separation device. Background Art

[0002] A centrifugal separator is a device that uses centrifugal force to separate solids and liquids. It is mainly used to separate different components in a mixture, including liquid and solid particles or two liquids of different densities.

[0003] In the current field of centrifugal separation, the centrifugal separation device mainly uses centrifugal force to separate solid and liquid, so that the separated materials fall into the discharge frame from the discharge port and are discharged. However, there are still some shortcomings in its use. Since the angle of the discharge frame of the existing device is fixed, when the separated material is relatively viscous, it is easy to cause the discharge frame to be blocked when it is discharged from the discharge frame, and it cannot be discharged quickly, resulting in a reduction in the discharge speed.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a slurry centrifugal separation device capable of adjusting the angle of the discharge frame. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing device that the discharge frame has a fixed angle, discharges viscous materials, is easily blocked, and leads to a reduced discharge speed, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a slurry centrifugal separation device with an adjustable discharge frame angle.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a slurry centrifugal separation device, comprising a base, a rotating drum, a spiral blade, a discharge port, a rotating shaft, a first motor, a first support column, a feed pipe, a discharge box, a drainage box and a discharge box, a first motor is installed on the base, and the output shaft of the first motor is installed with the rotating shaft through a coupling, a discharge box is installed on the side of the base close to the first motor, and a drainage box is installed on the side of the base away from the first motor, a plurality of discharge ports are opened on the rotating shaft, a rotating drum is installed on the rotating shaft, spiral blades are installed in the rotating drum, the rotating drum is connected with the discharge box and the drainage box, a first support column is installed on the drainage box, a feed pipe is connected to the drainage box, and the feed pipe runs through the first support column, two discharge boxes are installed on the base, and the two discharge boxes are respectively located below the discharge box and the drainage box, and an adjustment mechanism is also included, and an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the base.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a machine cover rotatably arranged on the base, the machine cover is used to protect the rotating drum, and a handle is fixedly connected to the machine cover.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes an adjustment mechanism, which includes a protective shell fixedly connected to the base, a second support column fixedly connected to the protective shell, a screw rotatably arranged on the second support column, the screw penetrates the protective shell, a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the protective shell, the rotating rod penetrates two discharge boxes, a gear is installed on the rotating rod, the gear is meshed with the screw, and two material guide frames are rotatably arranged on the rotating rod, and the material guide frames are located outside the discharge boxes.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a pressure rod fixedly connected to the material guide frame, and two slide rails fixedly connected to the base, and the pressure rod slides in the slide rails.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a supporting shell fixedly connected to the material guide frame, a second motor is installed in the supporting shell, a turntable is installed on the output shaft of the second motor through a coupling, a shaking plate is slidably arranged in the material guide frame, a plurality of contact wheels are installed on the shaking plate, and a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the turntable.

[0011] Furthermore, a filter screen is installed on the material guide frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a baffle is slidably arranged on the discharge box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the battery energy storage box provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages: 1. By rotating the screw and engaging the gear, the gear rotates to drive the rotating rod and the material guide frame to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the material guide frame, thereby speeding up the discharge speed and avoiding clogging the discharge frame when discharging more viscous materials, thereby reducing the discharge speed.

[0014] 2. By starting the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor drives the turntable and the convex block on its top surface to rotate, so that the convex block squeezes the contact wheel to drive the shaking disk to move, thereby shaking the material in the material guide frame and accelerating the discharge speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the components such as the rotating drum, spiral blades and base of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of components such as the first motor, the first support column and the feed pipe of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as a discharge box, a liquid discharge box and a slide rail of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the discharging box, baffle plate, rotating rod and other components of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second support column, screw rod, gear and other parts of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as a support shell, a second motor and a turntable of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the components such as the protrusion, contact wheel and shaking plate of the utility model. The names and serial numbers of the components in the figure are: 1_base, 2_machine cover, 3_handle, 4_rotating drum, 5_spiral blade, 6_discharging port, 7_rotating shaft, 8_first motor, 9_first supporting column, 10_feeding pipe, 11_discharging box, 12_draining box, 13_discharging box, 14_baffle, 15_rotating rod, 16_protective shell, 17_second supporting column, 18_screw, 19_gear, 20_material guide frame, 21_pressing rod, 22_slide rail, 23_support shell, 24_second motor, 25_rotating disk, 26_protrusion, 27_contact wheel, 28_shaking plate, 29_filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Reference to an embodiment herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] Example 1: A slurry centrifugal separation device, see Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a base 1, a rotating drum 4, a spiral blade 5, a discharge port 6, a rotating shaft 7, a first motor 8, a first support column 9, a feed pipe 10, a discharge box 11, a drainage box 12 and a discharge box 13. The first motor 8 is installed on the base 1 by bolt connection, and the output shaft of the first motor 8 is installed with the rotating shaft 7 through a coupling. The discharge box 11 is installed on the side of the base 1 close to the first motor 8, and the drainage box 12 is installed on the side of the base 1 away from the first motor 8. 7 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 6, a rotating drum 4 is mounted on the rotating shaft 7, a spiral blade 5 is mounted inside the rotating drum 4, the rotating drum 4 is connected with a discharge box 11 and a liquid discharge box 12, a first support column 9 is mounted on the liquid discharge box 12, a feed pipe 10 is connected to the liquid discharge box 12, the feed pipe 10 passes through the first support column 9, two discharge boxes 13 are mounted on the base 1, the two discharge boxes 13 are respectively located below the discharge box 11 and the liquid discharge box 12, and an adjustment mechanism is also included, and an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the base 1.

[0025] See also Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a hood 2 and a handle 3. The hood 2 is rotatably arranged on the base 1. The hood 2 is used to protect the rotating drum 4. The handle 3 is arranged on the hood 2 by welding.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, an adjustment mechanism is also included, which includes a rotating rod 15, a protective shell 16, a second support column 17, a screw 18, a gear 19 and a material guide frame 20. The protective shell 16 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the second support column 17 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 16. The second support column 17 is rotatably provided with a screw 18, which penetrates the protective shell 16. The protective shell 16 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 15, and the rotating rod 15 penetrates two discharge boxes 13. A gear 19 is installed on the rotating rod 15, and the gear 19 is meshed with the screw 18. Two material guide frames 20 are rotatably provided on the rotating rod 15, and the material guide frames 20 are on the outside of the discharge box 13.

[0027] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a pressure rod 21 fixedly connected to the material guide frame 20 , and two slide rails 22 fixedly connected to the base 1 , and the pressure rod 21 slides in the slide rails 22 .

[0028] When the slurry is to be separated, it is necessary to connect it to the feed pipe 10 and inject the slurry into the drum 4, then start the first motor 8, the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the shaft 7, the drum 4 and the spiral blade 5 to rotate, so that the centrifugal force separates the slurry into solid and liquid, and the separated solid and liquid are discharged from the discharge box 11 and the discharge box 12 respectively, and the discharged materials fall into the guide frame 20; when discharging, the screw 18 is rotated to engage with the gear 19, so that the gear 19 rotates to drive the rotating rod 15 and the guide frame 20 to rotate, and the guide frame 20 rotates to drive the pressure rod 21 to slide on the slide rail 22, and the slide rail 22 limits the pressure rod 21, thereby adjusting the angle of the guide frame 20, so as to speed up the discharging speed and avoid the discharging speed being reduced when discharging more viscous materials. The hood 2 is used to protect the drum 4 to prevent the drum 4 from being damaged, and the handle 3 can facilitate the staff to open the hood 2 to check the status of the drum 4.

[0029] Example 2: Based on Example 1, refer to Figure 4-Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a support shell 23 fixedly connected to the material guide frame 20, a second motor 24 is arranged in the support shell 23 by bolt connection, the output shaft of the second motor 24 is installed with a turntable 25 through a coupling, a shaking plate 28 is slidably arranged in the material guide frame 20, a plurality of contact wheels 27 are installed on the shaking plate 28, and a plurality of protrusions 26 are fixedly connected to the turntable 25.

[0030] When discharging, it is necessary to start the second motor 24. The output shaft of the second motor 24 drives the turntable 25 and the protrusion 26 on its top surface to rotate, so that the protrusion 26 squeezes the contact wheel 27 to drive the shaking plate to move upward. After the protrusion 26 is out of contact with the contact wheel 27, the shaking plate moves downward due to its weight, thereby shaking the material in the material guide frame 20 to avoid the material sticking to the shaking plate 28 and causing blockage, thereby speeding up the discharging speed.

[0031] See also Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, a filter screen 29 for further separation is installed on the material guide frame 20.

[0032] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the discharging box 13 also includes a baffle 14 slidably provided on the discharging box 13 for adjusting the size of the discharging material.

[0033] The position of the movable baffle 14 can adjust the size of the discharge port 6 to adjust the size of the discharged material, and the filter screen 29 can filter the separated and discharged material.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A slurry centrifugal separation device, comprising a base, a drum, spiral blades, a discharge port, a rotating shaft, a first motor, a first support column, a feed pipe, a discharge box, a drainage box and a discharge box, wherein the first motor is mounted on the base, the output shaft of the first motor is mounted with the rotating shaft through a coupling, the discharge box is mounted on the base, the drainage box is mounted on the base, a plurality of discharge ports are opened on the rotating shaft, a drum is mounted on the rotating shaft, spiral blades are mounted in the drum, the drum is connected with the discharge box and the drainage box, a first support column is mounted on the drainage box, a feed pipe is connected to the drainage box, two discharge boxes are mounted on the base, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the base.

2. A slurry centrifugal separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a machine cover which is rotatably arranged on the base, and a handle is fixedly connected to the machine cover.

3. A slurry centrifugal separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment mechanism, which includes a protective shell fixedly connected to the base, a second support column fixedly connected to the protective shell, a screw rotatably arranged on the second support column, the screw penetrates the protective shell, a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the protective shell, the rotating rod penetrates two discharge boxes, a gear is installed on the rotating rod, the gear is meshed with the screw, and two material guide frames are rotatably arranged on the rotating rod.

4. A slurry centrifugal separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a pressure rod fixedly connected to the material guide frame, and two slide rails fixedly connected to the base, and the pressure rod slides in the slide rails.

5. A slurry centrifugal separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a supporting shell fixedly connected to the material guide frame, a second motor is installed in the supporting shell, a turntable is installed on the output shaft of the second motor through a coupling, a shaking plate is slidably arranged in the material guide frame, a plurality of contact wheels are installed on the shaking plate, and a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the turntable.

6. A slurry centrifugal separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a filter screen installed on the material guide frame.

7. A slurry centrifugal separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The device also includes a baffle plate which is slidably arranged on the discharge box.

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