Olfactory host
By designing an olfactory host, the existing electronic nose equipment cannot meet the olfactory research needs of multi-functional machines and the inconvenient maintenance of olfactory sensors, realize multi-functional processing and measurement of material odor, and reduce maintenance costs and improve maintenance Accuracy and efficiency of sample air flow control.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420777071.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing electronic nose devices cannot meet the needs of multifunctional machine olfactory research, and the olfactory sensor is prone to damage, inconvenient maintenance and high cost.
A olfactory host is designed, including a CPU module, an odor acquisition card and a signal connector, which is electrically connected to the olfactory sensor through the signal connector to realize the digital processing and measurement of substance odor. The olfactory host is separated from the olfactory sensor, which is convenient for replacing the sensor, and has a built-in three-way valve control module and an air pump control module to achieve sample air flow control.
It realizes multi-functional treatment and measurement of material odor, simplifies the maintenance process, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of sample air flow control.
Smart Images

Figure CN222506256U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine olfactory equipment, in particular to an olfactory host. Background Art
[0002] With the application of various gases, a variety of toxic and harmful gas products are generated in large quantities, posing a threat to human health and safety. Various gas detection technologies have emerged, such as gas and liquefied gas alarms, smoke (fire) alarms. Especially since Wilkens and Hatman proposed the concept of electronic nose in 1964, gas sensing technology is developing towards a higher level - electronic nose, that is, an intelligent system with certain gas and odor discrimination capabilities.
[0003] Existing electronic noses generally include a control device and an olfactory sensor, and the two are designed as an integrated structure. They can only meet the function of identifying a single compound or a mixed gas, and cannot meet other functions of machine olfactory research experiments, such as sample gas flow control, which is inconvenient for users to use; the olfactory sensor is a vulnerable part. Once the olfactory sensor is damaged, the electronic nose needs to be disassembled and replaced with a new one, which is inconvenient for maintenance and has high maintenance costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an olfactory host to address the problems that the existing electronic nose cannot meet the functional requirements of machine olfactory research experiments, and the electronic nose is not easy to repair and has high maintenance costs.
[0005] An olfactory host, comprising:
[0006] shell;
[0007] A mainboard, the mainboard is fixedly disposed in the housing, and a card slot is disposed on the mainboard;
[0008] A CPU module, wherein the CPU module is fixedly arranged on the mainboard;
[0009] A three-way valve control module, the three-way valve control module is fixedly arranged on the main board, and the three-way valve control module is electrically connected to the CPU module;
[0010] An air pump control module, the air pump control module is fixedly arranged on the main board, and the air pump control module is electrically connected to the CPU module;
[0011] an odor collection card, the odor collection card being plugged into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module; and
[0012] A signal connector is used to connect to an external device. The signal connector is arranged on the mainboard and is electrically connected to the CPU module.
[0013] The above-mentioned olfactory host is provided with a CPU module, an odor collection card and a signal connector, which can be electrically connected to the olfactory sensor through the signal connector. The olfactory host can cooperate with the olfactory sensor to realize functions such as digital processing, storage and call, calculation and identification, qualitative judgment and concentration measurement of material odors; since the olfactory host and the olfactory sensor are separated, when the olfactory sensor is damaged, only one needs to be replaced, and there is no need to disassemble the olfactory host or professional personnel to operate, which is convenient for maintenance and effectively reduces maintenance costs; the olfactory host is provided with a three-way valve control module and an air pump control module, so that the air pump and the three-way valve in the machine olfactory intelligent workstation can be controlled to control the on-off of the detection air path, thereby realizing sample gas flow control, avoiding the differences and instability of the traditional collection method of manually operating the gas chamber, making the operation more standardized, the test results more reliable, improving the identification and measurement quality, and at the same time improving the identification and measurement efficiency; the olfactory host has a compact structure, is easy to carry and disassemble, has a low cost, and effectively reduces software and hardware investment and product research and development costs.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the olfactory host further includes a cooling fan, which is fixedly connected to the mainboard and is disposed above the CPU module.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the olfactory host further includes a power management module, which is fixedly disposed on the mainboard and electrically connected to the CPU module.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, the olfactory host further includes a buzzer control module, which is fixedly disposed on the main board and electrically connected to the CPU module.
[0017] In one embodiment, the olfactory host further includes an indicator light control module, which is fixedly disposed on the main board and electrically connected to the CPU module.
[0018] In one embodiment, the olfactory host further includes a data conversion card, which is plugged into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module.
[0019] In one embodiment, the olfactory host further includes a computing acceleration card, which is plugged into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module.
[0020] In one of the embodiments, the olfactory host further includes a touch screen control card, which is plugged into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module.
[0021] In one of the embodiments, the olfactory host further comprises a connection socket, which is fixedly disposed on the mainboard and is electrically connected to the CPU module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is an assembly structure diagram of an olfactory host according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] The meanings of the numbers in the accompanying drawings are:
[0024] 100 - olfactory host;
[0025] 10-housing; 20-mainboard; 30-CPU module; 40-three-way valve control module; 50-air pump control module; 60-odor collection card; 70-signal connector; 80-cooling fan; 90-power management module; 110-buzzer control module; 120-indicator light control module; 130-data conversion card; 140-computing acceleration card; 150-touch screen control card; 160-connection socket, 161-USB2.0 connection socket, 162-USB3.0 connection socket, 163-LAN connection socket, 164-COM connection socket, 165-HDMI connection socket, 166-audio connection socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.
[0032] See also Figure 1, is an olfactory host 100 of an embodiment of the utility model, comprising a housing 10, a mainboard 20, a CPU module 30, a three-way valve control module 40, an air pump control module 50, an odor collection card 60 and a signal connector 70. The mainboard 20 is arranged in the housing 10, the CPU module 30, the three-way valve control module 40, the air pump control module 50, the odor collection card 60 and the signal connector 70 are all fixedly arranged on the mainboard 20, and the three-way valve control module 40, the air pump control module 50, the odor collection card 60 and the signal connector 70 are all electrically connected to the CPU module 30. There are multiple signal connectors 70, and the olfactory sensor is connected to the machine olfactory main control host through one of the signal connectors 70, and the machine olfactory main control host cooperates with the olfactory sensor to realize the functions of digital processing, storage call, calculation identification, qualitative judgment and concentration measurement of the material odor. In addition, the olfactory host 100 can also communicate and connect with the flowmeter for measuring the sample gas flow in the machine olfactory intelligent workstation through a signal connector 70. The olfactory host 100 is respectively connected to the air pump and the three-way valve through the signal connector 70. At the same time, the olfactory host 100 can control the operation of the air pump and the three-way valve in the machine olfactory intelligent workstation through the cooperation of the CPU module 30, the air pump control module 50 and the three-way valve control module 40, thereby realizing the sample gas flow control, avoiding the differences and instability of the traditional collection method of manually operating the gas chamber, making the operation more standardized and the test results more reliable.
[0033] See also Figure 1 The olfactory host 100 further includes a cooling fan 80, which is fixedly connected to the mainboard 20 and is disposed above the CPU module 30. This can effectively improve the heat dissipation function of the CPU module 30.
[0034] See also Figure 1 The olfactory host 100 further includes a power management module 90, which is fixedly disposed on the mainboard 20 and electrically connected to the CPU module 30. The power management module 90 can effectively improve the power endurance and reduce power waste.
[0035] See also Figure 1 The olfactory host 100 further includes a buzzer control module 110, which is fixedly disposed on the main board 20 and electrically connected to the CPU module 30. The olfactory host 100 is connected to the buzzer through the signal connector 70, so that the buzzer of the machine olfactory intelligent workstation can be controlled to sound an alarm to remind the user that the machine olfactory intelligent workstation is in an abnormal state.
[0036] See also Figure 1The olfactory host 100 further includes an indicator light control module 120, which is fixedly arranged on the main board 20. The olfactory host 100 is electrically connected to the indicator light through the signal connector 70, and the indicator light control module 120 is electrically connected to the CPU module 30. In this way, the indicator light of the machine olfactory intelligent workstation can be controlled to more intuitively prompt the user of the working status of the machine olfactory intelligent workstation.
[0037] See also Figure 1 The olfactory host 100 further includes a data conversion card 130, which is inserted into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module 30. The data conversion card 130 can convert the data of the flow meter in the machine olfactory intelligent workstation into an electrical signal that can be read by the CPU module 30.
[0038] See also Figure 1 The olfactory host 100 further includes a computing acceleration card 140, which is plugged into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module 30. The computing acceleration card 140 can greatly improve the computing power of the CPU module 30, making the olfactory host 100 react more quickly and improving the working capacity of the olfactory host 100.
[0039] See also Figure 1 The olfactory host 100 also includes a touch screen control card 150, which is inserted into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module 30. The olfactory host 100 is connected to the touch screen through the signal connector 70, and the CPU module 30 cooperates with the touch screen control card 150 to control the touch screen of the machine olfactory intelligent workstation, so that the user can intuitively observe the measurement data, set the corresponding parameters (such as the inflow of the sample gas) and set the operation sequence (such as the order of the test air and the sample gas intake and exhaust) on the touch screen, so as to make the machine olfactory intelligent workstation more intelligent and convenient for users to use.
[0040] See also Figure 1 The olfactory host 100 further includes a connection socket 160, which is fixedly disposed on the mainboard 20 and electrically connected to the CPU module 30. The connection socket 160 includes multiple types, including a USB2.0 connection socket 161, a USB3.0 connection socket 162, a LAN connection socket 163, a COM connection socket 164, an HDMI connection socket 165, and an audio connection socket 166. This facilitates information exchange between the olfactory host 100 and other devices, and is convenient for users to use.
[0041] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the olfactory host 100 is provided with a CPU module 30, an odor collection card 60 and a signal connector 70, which can be electrically connected to the olfactory sensor through the signal connector 70, and the olfactory host 100 can cooperate with the olfactory sensor to realize functions such as digital processing, storage call, calculation identification, qualitative judgment and concentration measurement of the odor of the substance; because the olfactory host 100 and the olfactory sensor are separated, when the olfactory sensor is damaged, only one needs to be replaced, and there is no need to disassemble the olfactory host 100, and no professional personnel are required to operate, which is convenient for maintenance and effectively reduces Maintenance cost; the olfactory host 100 is provided with a three-way valve control module 40 and an air pump control module 50, so that the air pump and the three-way valve in the machine olfactory intelligent workstation can be controlled to control the on-off of the detection gas circuit, so as to realize the sample gas flow control, avoid the differences and instability of the traditional collection method of manually operating the gas chamber, make the operation more standardized, the test results more reliable, improve the identification and measurement quality, and at the same time improve the identification and measurement efficiency; the olfactory host 100 has a compact structure, is easy to carry and disassemble, has a low cost, and effectively reduces the software and hardware investment and product research and development costs.
[0042] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0043] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. An olfactory host, characterized in that include: shell; A mainboard, the mainboard is fixedly disposed in the housing, and a card slot is disposed on the mainboard; A CPU module, wherein the CPU module is fixedly arranged on the mainboard; A three-way valve control module, the three-way valve control module is fixedly arranged on the main board, and the three-way valve control module is electrically connected to the CPU module; An air pump control module, the air pump control module is fixedly arranged on the main board, and the air pump control module is electrically connected to the CPU module; An odor collection card, which is plugged into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module; as well as A signal connector is used to connect to an external device. The signal connector is arranged on the mainboard and is electrically connected to the CPU module.
2. The olfactory host according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a heat dissipation fan, which is fixedly connected to the mainboard and is arranged above the CPU module.
3. The olfactory host according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a power management module, which is fixedly arranged on the mainboard and electrically connected to the CPU module.
4. The olfactory host according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a buzzer control module, which is fixedly arranged on the main board and electrically connected to the CPU module.
5. The olfactory host according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes an indicator light control module, which is fixedly arranged on the main board and electrically connected to the CPU module.
6. The olfactory host according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a data conversion card, which is plugged into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module.
7. The olfactory host according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a computing acceleration card, which is plugged into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module.
8. The olfactory host according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a touch screen control card, which is plugged into the card slot and electrically connected to the CPU module.
9. The olfactory host according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a connection base, which is fixedly arranged on the mainboard and electrically connected to the CPU module.