Screw type sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses screw type sorting equipment, and relates to the technical field of screw type sorting, the screw type sorting equipment comprises a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a support, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with supporting feet, through arrangement of a sorting assembly, screws are placed on a discharging groove when the screw sorting equipment is used, the discharging groove is in a slow inclined shape, and therefore the screws can be conveniently sorted. The motor is started to drive the striking rod to rotate, the striking rod strikes the discharging groove, the discharging groove vibrates, the screws slide on the discharging groove under the action of vibration and gravity and enter the guide groove, the guide groove is of a V-shaped structure, the screws enter the sorting groove after being converted into a vertical state through the folded guide groove, and screw rods of the screws fall into the sorting opening. The nuts are clamped on the sorting opening, the screws gradually move towards the left side under the action of gravity and vibration, in the process, the opening size of the sorting opening is gradually increased till the opening size of the sorting opening is larger than the diameter of the screws and the nuts, and the screws fall down and are sorted smoothly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screw type sorting, in particular to a device for screw type sorting. Background Art

[0002] A screw is a fastener with threads, usually made of metal or plastic. It has a threaded structure and can be matched with a nut or a threaded hole to fix two or more objects together by rotation. There are many types of screws, and the nut sizes of different types of screws are different. Based on this, a screw type sorting device is set up to sort the various types of screws.

[0003] China Utility Model Patent Publication No.: CN 213377885 U, discloses: a multifunctional screw sorting device, when the screws need to be sorted, the multifunctional screw sorting device only needs to put the screws vertically between the first belt and the second belt, and the first rotating rod is driven to rotate by a rotating motor, and the first rotating rod drives the first pulley to rotate, and the first pulley drives the first belt and the second belt to rotate, and the first belt and the second belt will drive the screws to move, because the distance between the first belt and the second belt is increasing, so that the screws can be sorted, and the sorting is accurate and efficient, avoiding the time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient manual sorting, thereby improving the accuracy of screw sorting, but when the sorting device is in use, the screws are easy to fall between the square frame and the rotating rod, which is easy to jam the device and affect the work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for sorting screw types, which can solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for sorting screw models, comprising a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to the bracket, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected to the support leg, the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected to support rod 1, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to support rod 2, the upper ends of support rod 1 and support rod 2 are both fixedly connected to springs, a sorting component is arranged above the bracket, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to the base, and the upper end of the base is respectively fixedly connected to collecting component 1, collecting component 2, collecting component 3, collecting component 4 and collecting component 5.

[0006] Preferably, four identical legs are provided, and suction cups are provided at the lower ends of the legs.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the support rod one is flush with the upper end of the support rod two, and the sorting component corresponds to the collecting component one, the collecting component two, the collecting component three, the collecting component four and the collecting component five.

[0008] Preferably, the sorting component includes a feed trough, a third support rod, a motor, a striking rod, a guide groove, a sorting trough, a sorting port, sorting area one, sorting area two, sorting area three, sorting area four and sorting area five, the lower end of the feed trough is fixedly connected to the third support rod, the lower end of the feed trough is fixedly connected to the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the striking rod, the left side of the feed trough is fixedly connected to the guide groove, the left side of the guide groove is fixedly connected to the sorting trough, the lower end of the sorting trough is provided with a sorting port, and the sorting port is evenly divided into sorting area one, sorting area two, sorting area three, sorting area four and sorting area five.

[0009] Preferably, an inclined guide plate is provided at the front end of the feed chute, the cross-section of the guide chute is a "V"-shaped structure, the guide chute gradually converges from the rear end to the front end, the cross-section of the sorting chute is a "V"-shaped structure, and the cross-section of the sorting port is trapezoidal.

[0010] Preferably, the collecting component 1 comprises a collecting box, a material guide plate, a collecting box and a drawer, the front end of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the material guide plate, the collecting box is arranged in front of the collecting box, and the interior of the collecting box is arranged with a drawer.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting box is slidably connected to the drawer, the material guide plate corresponds to the drawer, the structure of the collecting component one is the same as the structure of the collecting component two, the collecting component three, the collecting component four and the collecting component five, and the sorting area one, the sorting area two, the sorting area three, the sorting area four and the sorting area five correspond to the collecting component one, the collecting component two, the collecting component three, the collecting component four and the collecting component five respectively.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model fastens the sorting device on the ground by means of the support feet with suction cups, so the device is relatively stable and not easy to shake, and the suction cup made of rubber material also has a shock-absorbing effect, thereby improving stability, and the support rod one and the support rod two, the support rod one and the support rod two and the support rod three of the sorting assembly are fixedly connected by springs, and the vibrating sorting assembly does not affect the stability of the base, and the sorting assembly is provided, when in use, the screw is placed on the material discharge trough, and the material discharge trough is in a relatively gentle inclination, and the starting motor drives the striking rod to rotate, and the striking rod strikes the material discharge trough, and the material discharge trough vibrates, and the screw slides on the material discharge trough under the action of vibration and gravity and enters the guide groove, and the guide groove is in a "V"-shaped structure, and the screw is converted into a vertical sliding state in the gathered guide groove, so that the guiding effect is good, the size of the striking rod and the motor is small, the vibration excitation force generated is appropriate, and the vibration assistance improves the sorting efficiency;

[0014] The utility model provides a sorting slot adapted to the size of the screw. The screw enters the sorting slot after passing through the contracted guide slot and changing to a vertical state. The screw rod of the screw falls into the sorting opening, and the nut is stuck on the sorting opening. Under the action of gravity and vibration, the screw gradually moves to the left. In this process, the opening size of the sorting opening gradually increases until the opening size of the sorting opening is larger than the diameter of the screw nut. The screw falls from one of the sorting areas 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, and the sorting is smooth. Through the set collecting component one, the fallen screws fall into the collecting box, and then fall into the drawer after passing through the guide plate for centralized collection. The distance between the collecting box and the sorting component is relatively close, and the screws are not easy to fall out. Through the set collecting component one, collecting component two, collecting component three, collecting component four and collecting component five, the screws falling from the sorting area one, sorting area two, sorting area three, sorting area four and sorting area five of the sorting port are collected respectively, and the sorting effect is good. The sorted screws can be taken out by pulling out the drawer for further sorting operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the sorting assembly and the bracket of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the sorting component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the sorting trough of the utility model.

[0020] Among them: 1. base; 2. bracket; 3. support foot; 4. support rod 1; 5. support rod 2; 6. spring; 7. sorting component; 701. feed chute; 702. support rod 3; 703. motor; 704. striking rod; 705. guide groove; 706. sorting chute; 707. sorting port; 708. sorting area 1; 709. sorting area 2; 710. sorting area 3; 711. sorting area 4; 712. sorting area 5; 8. collection component 1; 801. collection box; 802. guide plate; 803. collection box; 804. drawer; 9. collection component 2; 10. collection component 3; 11. collection component 4; 12. collection component 5; 13. base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-3 The figure shows a screw model sorting device, which includes a base 1, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2, the lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the support leg 3, the upper end of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1 4, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the support rod 2 5, the upper ends of the support rod 1 4 and the support rod 2 5 are fixedly connected to the spring 6, a sorting component 7 is arranged above the bracket 2, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the base 13, and the upper end of the base 13 is respectively fixedly connected to the collecting component 1 8, the collecting component 2 9, the collecting component 3 10, the collecting component 4 11 and the collecting component 5 12.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 In the figure, four identical legs 3 are provided, and a suction cup is provided at the lower end of the legs 3.

[0025] In this embodiment: the sorting device is fastened to the ground by means of the support legs 3 with suction cups, the device is relatively stable and not easy to shake, and the suction cups made of rubber material also have a shock absorbing effect, thereby improving stability.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, place the screw on the feed chute 701, which is in a gentle inclination. Start the motor 703 to drive the striking rod 704 to rotate. The striking rod 704 strikes the feed chute 701, and the feed chute 701 vibrates. The screw slides on the feed chute 701 under the action of vibration and gravity and enters the guide groove 705. The guide groove 705 is in a "V" shape. The screw is converted into a vertical sliding state in the retracted guide groove 705, and the guiding effect is good. The size of the striking rod 704 and the motor 703 is small, and the vibration excitation force generated is appropriate. The vibration assists in improving the sorting efficiency. The screw enters the sorting chute 706 after passing through the retracted guide groove 705 and transforms into a vertical state. The screw rod falls into the sorting port 707, and the nut is stuck in the sorting port 707. 07, under the action of gravity and vibration, the screw gradually moves to the left. In this process, the opening size of the sorting port 707 gradually increases until the opening size of the sorting port 707 is larger than the diameter of the screw nut, and the screw falls from one of the sorting area 1 708, the sorting area 2 709, the sorting area 3 710, the sorting area 4 711 and the sorting area 5 712. The collecting components 1 8, 2 9, 3 10, 4 11 and 5 12 collect the screws falling from the sorting area 1 708, the sorting area 2 709, the sorting area 3 710, the sorting area 4 711 and the sorting area 5 712 of the sorting port 707 respectively. The sorting effect is good. The sorted screws can be taken out by pulling out the drawer 804 for further sorting operations.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 This embodiment further illustrates Example 1. In the figure, the upper end of support rod 1 4 is flush with the upper end of support rod 2 5, and sorting component 7 corresponds to collecting component 1 8, collecting component 2 9, collecting component 3 10, collecting component 4 11 and collecting component 5 12.

[0029] In this embodiment: by setting the support rod 1 4 and the support rod 2 5, the support rod 1 4 and the support rod 2 5 are fixedly connected with the support rod 3 702 of the sorting component 7 through the spring 6, and the vibrating sorting component 7 does not affect the stability of the base 1.

[0030] See also Figure 3-5In the figure, the sorting component 7 includes a feed chute 701, a support rod 3 702, a motor 703, a striking rod 704, a guide groove 705, a sorting chute 706, a sorting port 707, a sorting area 1 708, a sorting area 2 709, a sorting area 3 710, a sorting area 4 711 and a sorting area 5 712. The lower end of the feed chute 701 is fixedly connected to the support rod 3 702, the lower end of the feed chute 701 is fixedly connected to the motor 703, the output end of the motor 703 is fixedly connected to the striking rod 704, the left side of the feed chute 701 is fixedly connected to the guide groove 705, the left side of the guide groove 705 is fixedly connected to the sorting chute 706, and a sorting port 707 is opened at the lower end of the sorting chute 706, and the sorting port 707 is evenly divided into a sorting area 1 708, a sorting area 2 709, a sorting area 3 710, a sorting area 4 711 and a sorting area 5 712.

[0031] In this embodiment: through the provided sorting component 7, the screw is placed on the feed chute 701 during use. The feed chute 701 is in a gently inclined state. The motor 703 is started to drive the striking rod 704 to rotate. The striking rod 704 strikes the feed chute 701, and the feed chute 701 vibrates. The screw slides on the feed chute 701 under the action of vibration and gravity and enters the guide groove 705. The guide groove 705 is in a "V"-shaped structure. The screw is converted into a vertical sliding state in the contracted guide groove 705, and the guiding effect is good. The striking rod 704 and the motor 703 are small in size, and the generated vibration excitation force is appropriate. Vibration assistance improves the sorting efficiency.

[0032] See also Figure 3-5 In the figure, an inclined guide plate is provided at the front end of the material discharge chute 701, the cross section of the guide groove 705 is a "V"-shaped structure, the guide groove 705 is gradually converged from the rear end to the front end, the cross section of the sorting chute 706 is a "V"-shaped structure, and the cross section of the sorting port 707 is a trapezoid.

[0033] In this embodiment, through the sorting groove 706 matched with the size of the screw, the screw enters the sorting groove 706 after passing through the retracted guide groove 705 to change to a vertical state, and the screw rod falls into the sorting port 707, and the nut is stuck on the sorting port 707. Under the action of gravity and vibration, the screw gradually moves to the left. In this process, the opening size of the sorting port 707 gradually increases until the opening size of the sorting port 707 is larger than the diameter of the screw nut. The screw falls from one of the sorting area 1 708, sorting area 2 709, sorting area 3 710, sorting area 4 711 and sorting area 5 712, and the sorting is smooth.

[0034] See also Figure 3-5In the figure, the collecting component 8 includes a collecting box 801, a material guide plate 802, a collecting box 803 and a drawer 804. The front end of the collecting box 801 is fixedly connected to the material guide plate 802. The collecting box 803 is arranged in front of the collecting box 801, and the drawer 804 is arranged inside the collecting box 803.

[0035] In this embodiment: through the collection component 8, the fallen screws fall into the collection box 801, and then fall into the drawer 804 after passing through the guide plate 802 for centralized collection. The collection box 801 is close to the sorting component 7, and the screws are not easy to fall out.

[0036] See also Figure 3-5 In the figure, the collecting box 803 is slidably connected to the drawer 804, the guide plate 802 corresponds to the drawer 804, the structure of the collecting component 1 8 is the same as the structure of the collecting component 2 9, the collecting component 3 10, the collecting component 4 11 and the collecting component 5 12, and the sorting area 1 708, the sorting area 2 709, the sorting area 3 710, the sorting area 4 711 and the sorting area 5 712 correspond to the collecting component 1 8, the collecting component 2 9, the collecting component 3 10, the collecting component 4 11 and the collecting component 5 12 respectively.

[0037] In this embodiment: through the set collecting component 1 8, collecting component 2 9, collecting component 3 10, collecting component 4 11 and collecting component 5 12, the screws dropped from the sorting area 1 708, sorting area 2 709, sorting area 3 710, sorting area 4 711 and sorting area 5 712 of the sorting port 707 are collected respectively, and the sorting effect is good. The sorted screws can be taken out by pulling out the drawer 804 for further sorting operation.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include"-"comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process-method-article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process-method-article or device.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for sorting screw types, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bracket (2), the lower end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the support foot (3), the upper end of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the first support rod (4), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the second support rod (5), the upper ends of the first support rod (4) and the second support rod (5) are both fixedly connected to the spring (6), a sorting component (7) is arranged above the bracket (2), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the pedestal (13), and the upper end of the pedestal (13) is respectively fixedly connected to the first collecting component (8), the second collecting component (9), the third collecting component (10), the fourth collecting component (11) and the fifth collecting component (12).

2. The device for sorting screw types according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting legs (3) are provided with four identical ones, and a suction cup is provided at the lower end of the supporting legs (3).

3. The device for sorting screw types according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the support rod one (4) is flush with the upper end of the support rod two (5), and the sorting component (7) corresponds to the collecting component one (8), the collecting component two (9), the collecting component three (10), the collecting component four (11) and the collecting component five (12).

4. The device for sorting screw types according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The sorting assembly (7) comprises a feed chute (701), a support rod (702), a motor (703), a striking rod (704), a guide groove (705), a sorting chute (706), a sorting port (707), a sorting area 1 (708), a sorting area 2 (709), a sorting area 3 (710), a sorting area 4 (711) and a sorting area 5 (712). The lower end of the feed chute (701) is fixedly connected to the support rod (702), and the lower end of the feed chute (701) is fixedly connected to the motor ( 703), the output end of the motor (703) is fixedly connected to the striking rod (704), the left side of the feeding trough (701) is fixedly connected to the guide groove (705), the left side of the guide groove (705) is fixedly connected to the sorting trough (706), the lower end of the sorting trough (706) is provided with a sorting opening (707), and the sorting opening (707) is evenly divided into a sorting area 1 (708), a sorting area 2 (709), a sorting area 3 (710), a sorting area 4 (711) and a sorting area 5 (712).

5. The device for sorting screw types according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The front end of the material discharge chute (701) is provided with an inclined guide plate, the cross section of the guide groove (705) is in a "V"-shaped structure, the guide groove (705) is gradually converged from the rear end to the front end, the cross section of the sorting chute (706) is in a "V"-shaped structure, and the cross section of the sorting port (707) is in a trapezoidal shape.

6. The device for sorting screw types according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting component 1 (8) comprises a collecting box (801), a material guide plate (802), a collecting box (803) and a drawer (804); the front end of the collecting box (801) is fixedly connected to the material guide plate (802); the front of the collecting box (801) is provided with a collecting box (803); and the interior of the collecting box (803) is provided with a drawer (804).

7. The device for sorting screw types according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting box (803) is slidably connected to the drawer (804), the material guide plate (802) corresponds to the drawer (804), the structure of the collecting component one (8) is the same as the structure of the collecting component two (9), the collecting component three (10), the collecting component four (11) and the collecting component five (12), and the sorting area one (708), the sorting area two (709), the sorting area three (710), the sorting area four (711) and the sorting area five (712) correspond to the collecting component one (8), the collecting component two (9), the collecting component three (10), the collecting component four (11) and the collecting component five (12) respectively.

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