Flying dust control device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a raise dust control device for constructional engineering. Comprising a shell; the partition plate is arranged in the middle in the shell; the dust collection chamber is arranged on the left side in the shell; the feeding assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell and used for adding water into the water storage chamber and the dust collection chamber; the dust collection assembly is arranged in the dust collection chamber and used for collecting dust raised by the constructional engineering; the dust collection assembly comprises supports arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side face of the partition plate and located in the dust collection cavity. The negative pressure fan is arranged on the bracket; the feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the negative pressure fan; the feeding hopper is arranged on the feeding pipe, and the feeding hopper penetrates through and extends out of the shell; and the discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the negative pressure fan and located at the inner bottom of the dust collection chamber. The utility model provides a dust raising control device for constructional engineering, which can be used for sucking dust to the bottom in water, so that the dust and the water are fully mixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular relates to a dust control device for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] A construction project refers to an engineering entity formed through the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. Among them, "buildings" refer to projects with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and internal spaces that can meet people's needs for production, residence, study, and public activities.

[0003] During the process of building a building, there is often a lot of dust floating in the air near the construction site. In order to reduce the dust near the construction site, improve the air quality of the surrounding environment and comply with the concept of green, environmentally friendly and recyclable development, a dust control device is generally installed that uses water mist to absorb and settle dust.

[0004] The publication number is CN216092902U, which discloses a construction dust control device, belonging to the field of construction dust control technology. A construction dust control device includes a base, a dust box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, a plurality of dust pipes are connected to the left side of the upper part of the dust box, a glass window is embedded in the front of the lower part of the dust box, a rotating shaft is provided in the lower part of the dust box, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and two cross bars are connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft in a left-right symmetrical structure, and a cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the cross bar. This technology sucks dust into the lower part of the dust box through the rotation of the fan blades, so that the dust mixes with the water in the dust box, effectively preventing dust from overflowing. Although this technology can absorb dust, prevent dust from overflowing, and effectively reduce dust, after this technology sucks dust into the dust box, the dust will only float on the surface of the water body and cannot be fully mixed with water. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and provide a construction engineering dust control device which can move the sucked dust to the bottom of water so that the dust and water are fully mixed.

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a construction engineering dust control device, comprising:

[0007] The housing has observation panels at the lower ends of both the front and rear sides of the housing;

[0008] A partition plate is arranged in the middle of the shell;

[0009] A water storage chamber is arranged on the right side inside the shell;

[0010] A dust reduction component is arranged in the water storage chamber and is used to reduce dust in the construction project;

[0011] A dust collecting chamber is arranged on the left side inside the shell;

[0012] A feeding assembly is arranged on the left and right sides of the shell and is used to add water to the water storage chamber and the dust collection chamber;

[0013] A dust collecting assembly is arranged inside the dust collecting chamber and is used to collect dust raised by the construction project;

[0014] The dust collection assembly includes:

[0015] The bracket is arranged at the front and rear sides of the left side of the partition, and the bracket is located inside the dust collecting chamber;

[0016] A negative pressure fan is arranged on a bracket;

[0017] A feed pipe is arranged at the upper end of the negative pressure fan;

[0018] A feed hopper is arranged on the feed pipe, and the feed hopper passes through and extends out of the shell;

[0019] The discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the negative pressure fan, and the discharge pipe is located at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber.

[0020] In the present technical solution, the dust reduction component is arranged in the water storage chamber, and its purpose is to reduce dust in the construction project through the action of water. Water interacts with dust in the air, so that the dust is deposited in the water, thereby reducing the concentration in the air. The dust collecting chamber is arranged on the left side of the shell, and is used to collect dust remaining in the water after dust reduction. The dust suction component includes a bracket, a negative pressure fan, a feed pipe, a feed hopper and a discharge pipe. The negative pressure fan generates negative pressure to make the air in the dust collecting chamber flow. The feed hopper extends through the shell to allow the dust from the construction project to enter the dust collecting chamber. The negative pressure fan sucks in the dust and air mixture through the feed pipe. After the dust in the air is sucked into the negative pressure fan, it enters the dust collecting chamber. In the dust collecting chamber, the dust is adsorbed and concentrated by the airflow generated by the negative pressure fan. The discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber, and the dust adsorbed by the negative pressure fan is discharged into the dust collecting chamber through the discharge pipe. Observation panels are provided at the lower ends of the front and rear sides of the shell for observing the working status of the device and the dust collection situation. Through this device, the generation of dust in construction projects can be effectively controlled through the process of adding water, dust reduction and dust suction, thereby reducing the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0021] In the above technical solution, further, an auxiliary component for assisting the negative pressure fan in dust collection is provided in the feed hopper.

[0022] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the auxiliary component includes:

[0023] A mounting frame is arranged inside the feed hopper;

[0024] A power source is arranged on the mounting frame;

[0025] The fan blades are arranged on the power source and are located inside the feed hopper.

[0026] In the present technical solution, the feed hopper is a part of the dust collection component, which is responsible for guiding the dust in the construction project into the dust collection chamber. The auxiliary component is mainly used to enhance the dust collection ability of the negative pressure fan to collect dust more effectively. The mounting frame is a part of the auxiliary component, which is arranged inside the feed hopper. It provides support and stability functions to ensure that the auxiliary component is correctly positioned in the feed hopper. The power source is arranged on the mounting frame to provide power for the auxiliary component. This power source may be an electric motor or other form of power device to drive the operation of the auxiliary component. The fan blade is a key part of the auxiliary component, which is arranged on the power source and located inside the feed hopper. The fan blades will rotate through the operation of the power source, and the fan blades will generate airflow during the rotation, and push the dust in the construction project to the suction port of the negative pressure fan. By adding fan blades, the dust collection function of the device is enhanced. A mounting frame is set in the feed hopper to install the power source and fan blades. The operation of the power source drives the fan blades to rotate, generate airflow, and push the dust in the construction project to the suction port of the negative pressure fan, thereby increasing the dust collection efficiency of the device and ensuring better dust collection. The rotating fan blades of the auxiliary components are used to generate airflow to guide the dust to the negative pressure fan, so that it can better complete the dust collection work, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency of the dust control device of the construction project.

[0027] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the dust reduction component includes:

[0028] A support frame is arranged on the right side of the partition and is located in the water storage chamber;

[0029] A dual-axis motor is arranged on a support frame;

[0030] Installation slots are provided on the front and rear sides of the housing;

[0031] An air guide tube is arranged in the installation groove;

[0032] The fan is arranged on the output shafts on both sides of the double-shaft motor and directly faces the air guide tube;

[0033] A filter screen is arranged in the air guide tube;

[0034] A fixing frame is arranged at the front and rear sides of the supporting frame;

[0035] The water pump is arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing frame;

[0036] A water inlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water pump, and the water inlet pipe is located at the lower side of the water storage chamber;

[0037] The nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the water pump and located at the rear side of the fan.

[0038] In the present technical scheme, a support frame is arranged on the right side of the partition, located in the water storage chamber, to provide support for the dual-axis motor, the dual-axis motor is arranged on the support frame, and mounting grooves are opened on the front and rear sides of the shell for accommodating an air guide tube, which is a structure for guiding air flow. The fan is arranged on the output shafts on both sides of the dual-axis motor, facing the air guide tube. The fan generates airflow through the drive of the dual-axis motor. The filter is arranged in the air guide tube to filter dust in the air to ensure that only clean airflow passes through. The fixing frame is arranged on the front and rear sides of the support frame to provide support for the water pump. The water inlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water pump. The water inlet pipe is located on the lower side of the water storage chamber for absorbing water. The nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the water pump and is located on the rear side of the fan. The water pump absorbs water through the water inlet pipe and then sprays water mist to the airflow generated by the fan through the nozzle.

[0039] The dual-axis motor starts and drives the fan to rotate, generating airflow. The filter screen filters the dust in the air to ensure that the airflow passing through is relatively clean. The water pump draws water and sprays water mist to the airflow generated by the fan through the nozzle. The fan guides the airflow with water mist to the construction project area. The water mist reacts with the dust in the air to settle the dust, which can effectively reduce dust from construction projects and improve air quality.

[0040] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the feeding component includes:

[0041] The feeding pipes are arranged on the left and right sides of the shell, and the two feeding pipes are connected with the dust collecting chamber and the water storage chamber on the same side;

[0042] Threaded cap, threadedly mounted on the feeding tube.

[0043] In this technical solution, the threaded cap is unscrewed, and then a proper amount of water is added to the feeding tube, and the water flows from the feeding tube to the water storage chamber and the dust collecting chamber. After the feeding is completed, the threaded cap is screwed back onto the feeding tube.

[0044] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a sewage discharge component is included, and the sewage discharge component includes:

[0045] A sewage discharge pipe is arranged at the lower left side of the shell, and the sewage discharge pipe is connected with the dust collecting chamber;

[0046] The ball valve is installed on the sewage pipe.

[0047] In this technical solution, when the dust collected in the dust collecting chamber is mixed with water, the ball valve is opened, and the sewage pipe discharges the waste water in the dust collecting chamber. After the sewage discharge is completed, the ball valve is closed.

[0048] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a mobile component is included, and the mobile component includes:

[0049] A bottom plate, arranged at the bottom of the shell;

[0050] Support rods are arranged around the bottom of the base plate;

[0051] A sleeve is movably arranged on the support rod;

[0052] A shock-absorbing tube is arranged between the bottom plate and the sleeve;

[0053] Universal wheels, arranged at the bottom of the sleeve;

[0054] The rack is arranged around the bottom of the base plate;

[0055] A servo motor is arranged on the frame;

[0056] The bevel gear is arranged on the sleeve and the output shaft of the servo motor, and the two bevel gears on the same side are meshed.

[0057] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a detection component is included, and the detection component includes:

[0058] The monitoring unit is set on the top of the shell and is used to monitor the situation of the construction site. It is easy to move in real time and the monitoring body is connected to the smart phone;

[0059] The control module is electrically connected to the monitoring unit. The monitoring unit can monitor obstacles in the moving process of the device in real time and send the monitored information to the control module in real time. The control module controls the servo motor to adjust the moving angle of the universal wheel.

[0060] In the present technical solution, a base plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell, support rods are arranged around the bottom of the base plate to provide structural support, a sleeve is movably arranged on the support rod and can move in the vertical direction, a shock-absorbing tube is arranged between the base plate and the sleeve to absorb vibration and reduce vibration transmission, a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve to provide the device with movement and steering capabilities, a frame is arranged around the bottom of the base plate to provide support and fix the position of the servo motor, the servo motor is arranged on the frame, a bevel gear is arranged on the sleeve and the output shaft of the servo motor, two bevel gears on the same side are meshed, and the meshing rotation of the bevel gears enables the sleeve to rotate under the control of the servo motor, thereby adjusting the angle of the universal wheel, a monitoring unit is arranged at the top of the shell to monitor various conditions of the construction site, the monitoring unit is connected to a smart phone to realize remote monitoring and control, the control module is electrically connected to the monitoring unit to receive information sent by the monitoring unit, the monitoring unit can monitor obstacles in the movement of the device in real time, and send the monitored information to the control module in real time.

[0061] When working, the monitoring unit connects with the smart phone to monitor the situation of the construction site in real time and transmits the information to the control module. The control module receives the information sent by the monitoring unit, analyzes the obstacle situation, and controls the servo motor to adjust the angle of the universal wheel so that the mobile component can avoid obstacles. The universal wheel of the mobile component automatically adjusts the direction according to the instructions of the control module to ensure that the device can move flexibly and efficiently in the construction site to achieve the purpose of effectively controlling dust. The construction project dust control device can achieve autonomous movement and obstacle avoidance according to the site conditions through the cooperation of the mobile component and the detection component, thereby effectively controlling the dust situation at the construction site.

[0062] In the present technical scheme, when it is necessary to use the construction engineering dust control device, people first push the shell to drive the bottom plate to move on the ground through the universal wheels. During the movement, the monitoring unit monitors the situation of the construction site in real time and transmits the information to the control module. The control module receives the information sent by the monitoring unit, analyzes the obstacle situation, and controls the servo motor to adjust the angle of the universal wheel. The servo motor drives the gear to rotate, and the two gears are meshed, so that the gear drives the sleeve to rotate, and the sleeve drives the universal wheel to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of movement of the universal wheel to enable the mobile component to avoid obstacles. The universal wheel of the mobile component automatically adjusts the direction according to the command of the control module, ensuring that the device can move flexibly and efficiently in the construction site to achieve the purpose of effectively controlling dust. When the device is moved to the position where dust reduction is required, the threaded cover is unscrewed and an appropriate amount of water is added to the feeding pipe. The water flows from the feeding pipe into the water storage chamber and the dust collection chamber. After the water storage chamber and the dust reduction chamber are added with an appropriate amount of water and the water covers the discharge pipe, people screw the threaded cover back onto the feeding pipe and then start the negative pressure fan. The negative pressure fan generates negative pressure, so that the dust from the construction project can enter the feed pipe from the feed hopper. The negative pressure fan sucks in a mixture of dust and air through the feed pipe. After the dust in the air is sucked into the negative pressure fan, it enters the water bottom of the dust collection chamber through the discharge pipe, so that the dust is mixed with water. Observation panels are provided at the lower ends of the front and rear sides of the shell for observing the working status of the device and the dust collection situation. At the same time, the power source is started, and the power source provides power to drive the fan blades to rotate The fan is rotated to enhance the dust suction capacity of the negative pressure fan to collect dust more effectively, thereby improving the dust suction efficiency of the dust control device of the construction project, and then the dual-axis motor is started. The output shafts on both sides of the dual-axis motor drive the fan to rotate to generate airflow. The filter screen filters the dust in the air to ensure that the passing airflow is relatively clean. The water pump draws water from the water source and sprays water mist to the airflow generated by the fan through the nozzle. The fan guides the airflow with water mist to the construction project area. The water mist reacts with the dust in the air to settle the dust, which can effectively reduce the dust in the construction project and improve the air quality. When the dust reduction work is completed, the dual-axis motor, water pump, power source and negative pressure fan are turned off. At this time, people rotate to open the ball valve, and the sewage pipe discharges the wastewater in the dust collecting chamber. After the sewage is discharged, After completion, close the ball valve, so that the construction site can be vacuumed, and the sucked dust can be mixed with water, effectively preventing the collected dust from floating, and the dust and water mixture can be discharged, and at the same time the fan guides the airflow with water mist to the construction project area, and the water mist reacts with the dust in the air to settle the dust, which can effectively reduce the dust in the construction project and improve the air quality, thereby reducing the impact on the surrounding environment, and conveniently moving the device to the position where dust reduction is required. It is easy to move and use, and can monitor the situation of the construction site in real time, analyze the obstacles, and control the servo motor to adjust the angle of the universal wheel so that the mobile component avoids obstacles, ensuring that the device can move flexibly and efficiently in the construction site to achieve the purpose of effectively controlling dust.

[0063] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0064] 1. By adding water that covers the discharge pipe into the dust collection chamber, the negative pressure fan generates negative pressure, so that the dust from the construction project can enter the feed pipe from the feed hopper and enter the water bottom of the dust collection chamber through the discharge pipe, so that the dust is mixed with water, effectively controlling the dust and reducing the impact of dust on the surrounding environment;

[0065] 2. The power source provides power to drive the fan blades to rotate, thereby enhancing the dust collection capacity of the negative pressure fan to collect dust more effectively, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency of the construction engineering dust control device;

[0066] 3. The fan is driven by a dual-axis motor to rotate and generate airflow. The filter screen filters the dust in the air to ensure that the airflow passing through is relatively clean. The water mist is sprayed to the airflow generated by the fan through the nozzle. The fan guides the airflow with water mist to the construction project area. The water mist reacts with the dust to settle the dust, which can effectively reduce the dust in the construction project and improve the air quality.

[0067] 4. Observe the working status of the device and dust collection through the observation panel;

[0068] 5. During the movement of the universal wheel, the monitoring unit monitors the situation of the construction site in real time and transmits the information to the control module. The control module receives the information sent by the monitoring unit, analyzes the obstacle situation, and controls the servo motor to adjust the angle of the universal wheel so that the moving component avoids obstacles, ensuring that the device can move flexibly and efficiently in the construction site;

[0069] 6. By unscrewing the threaded cover, it is convenient to add an appropriate amount of water to the dust collecting chamber and the water outlet chamber, thereby making the addition of materials convenient and the use more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0070] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0071] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0072] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the dust collection assembly of the utility model;

[0073] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the dust suppression component of the utility model;

[0074] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mobile assembly of the utility model;

[0075] Figure 6 It is the framework diagram of the utility model system;

[0076] The reference numerals in the figure are: 1, shell; 2, observation plate; 21, partition; 22, water storage chamber; 23, dust collection chamber; 3, dust suction assembly; 31, bracket; 32, negative pressure fan; 33, feed pipe; 34, feed hopper; 35, discharge pipe; 4, auxiliary assembly; 41, mounting frame; 42, power source; 43, fan blade; 5, dust reduction assembly; 51, support frame; 52, dual-axis motor; 53, mounting slot; 54, air guide tube; 55, fan; 56, Filter; 57, fixed frame; 58, water pump; 59, water inlet pipe; 510, nozzle; 6, feeding assembly; 61, feeding pipe; 62, threaded cover; 7, sewage assembly; 71, sewage pipe; 72, ball valve; 8, moving assembly; 81, bottom plate; 82, support rod; 83, sleeve; 84, shock absorber tube; 85, universal wheel; 86, frame; 87, servo motor; 88, bevel gear; 9, detection assembly; 91, monitoring unit; 92, control module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0077] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0078] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0079] Embodiment 1:

[0080] This embodiment provides a construction engineering dust control device, comprising:

[0081] The housing 1 has an observation panel 2 at the lower ends of both the front and rear sides of the housing 1;

[0082] The partition plate 21 is arranged in the middle of the shell 1;

[0083] The water storage chamber 22 is arranged on the right side inside the housing 1;

[0084] The dust reduction component 5 is arranged in the water storage chamber 22 and is used for reducing dust in the construction project;

[0085] The dust collecting chamber 23 is arranged on the left side inside the housing 1;

[0086] The feeding assembly 6 is arranged on the left and right sides of the housing 1 and is used to add water to the water storage chamber 22 and the dust collection chamber 23;

[0087] The dust collecting assembly 3 is arranged inside the dust collecting chamber 23 and is used to collect dust raised by the construction project;

[0088] The dust collection assembly 3 comprises:

[0089] The bracket 31 is disposed at the front and rear sides of the left side of the partition 21, and the bracket 31 is located inside the dust collecting chamber 23;

[0090] A negative pressure fan 32 is disposed on the bracket 31;

[0091] A feed pipe 33 is provided at the upper end of the negative pressure fan 32;

[0092] A feed hopper 34 is disposed on the feed pipe 33, and the feed hopper 34 passes through and extends out of the housing 1;

[0093] The discharge pipe 35 is disposed at the lower end of the negative pressure fan 32 , and the discharge pipe 35 is located at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber 23 .

[0094] In the present technical solution, the dust reduction component 5 is arranged in the water storage chamber 22. Its purpose is to reduce dust in the construction project through the action of water. The water interacts with the dust in the air, so that the dust is deposited in the water, thereby reducing the concentration in the air. The dust collecting chamber 23 is arranged on the left side of the shell 1, and is used to collect the dust remaining in the water after dust reduction. The dust suction component 3 includes a bracket 31, a negative pressure fan 32, a feed pipe 33, a feed hopper 34 and a discharge pipe 35. The negative pressure fan 32 generates negative pressure to make the air in the dust collecting chamber 23 flow, and the feed hopper 34 extends through the shell 1 to allow the dust from the construction project to enter the dust collecting chamber 23. The negative pressure fan 32 sucks in the dust and air mixture through the feed pipe 33. After the dust in the air is sucked into the negative pressure fan 32, it enters the dust collecting chamber 23. In the dust collecting chamber 23, the dust is adsorbed and concentrated by the airflow generated by the negative pressure fan 32. The discharge pipe 35 is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber 23, and the dust adsorbed by the negative pressure fan 32 is discharged into the dust collecting chamber 23 through the discharge pipe 35. Observation panels 2 are provided at the lower ends of the front and rear sides of the shell 1 for observing the working status of the device and the dust collection situation. Through this device, the generation of dust in the construction project can be effectively controlled through the process of adding water, dust reduction and dust suction, thereby reducing the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0095] In the above technical solution, further, an auxiliary component 4 for assisting the negative pressure fan 32 in dust collection is provided in the feed hopper 34 .

[0096] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the auxiliary component 4 includes:

[0097] A mounting frame 41 is disposed inside the feed hopper 34;

[0098] A power source 42 is disposed on the mounting frame 41;

[0099] The fan blades 43 are disposed on the power source 42 , and the fan blades 43 are located inside the feed hopper 34 .

[0100] In the present technical solution, the feed hopper 34 is a part of the dust collection component 3, which is responsible for guiding the dust in the construction project into the dust collection chamber 23. The auxiliary component 4 is mainly used to enhance the dust collection ability of the negative pressure fan 32 to collect dust more effectively. The mounting frame 41 is a part of the auxiliary component 4, which is arranged inside the feed hopper 34. It provides support and stability functions to ensure that the auxiliary component 4 is correctly positioned in the feed hopper 34. The power source 42 is arranged on the mounting frame 41 to provide power for the auxiliary component 4. This power source 42 may be an electric motor or other form of power device to drive the operation of the auxiliary component 4. The fan blade 43 is a key part of the auxiliary component 4, which is arranged on the power source 42 and is located inside the feed hopper 34. The fan blades 43 will rotate through the operation of the power source 42. The fan blades 43 generate airflow during the rotation and push the dust in the construction project to the suction port of the negative pressure fan 32. By adding the fan blades 43, the dust collection function of the device is enhanced. A mounting frame 41 is provided in the feed hopper 34 to install the power source 42 and the fan blades 43. The operation of the power source 42 drives the fan blades 43 to rotate, generate airflow, and push the dust in the construction project to the suction port of the negative pressure fan 32, thereby increasing the dust collection efficiency of the device and ensuring better dust collection. The rotating fan blades 43 of the auxiliary component 4 are used to generate airflow to guide the dust to the negative pressure fan 32, so that it can better complete the dust collection work, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency of the dust control device for construction projects.

[0101] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the dust reduction component 5 includes:

[0102] The support frame 51 is disposed on the right side of the partition 21 and is located in the water storage chamber 22;

[0103] A dual-axis motor 52 is disposed on the support frame 51;

[0104] The mounting grooves 53 are provided on the front and rear sides of the housing 1;

[0105] The air guide tube 54 is disposed in the mounting groove 53;

[0106] The fan 55 is arranged on the output shafts on both sides of the double-shaft motor 52 and directly faces the air guide tube 54;

[0107] The filter 56 is disposed in the air guide tube 54;

[0108] The fixing frame 57 is arranged at the front and rear sides of the supporting frame 51;

[0109] A water pump 58 is arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing frame 57;

[0110] A water inlet pipe 59 is provided at the lower end of the water pump 58, and the water inlet pipe 59 is located at the lower side of the water storage chamber 22;

[0111] The nozzle 510 is disposed on the upper end of the water pump 58 and is located behind the fan 55 .

[0112] In the present technical solution, the support frame 51 is arranged on the right side of the partition 21, located in the water storage chamber 22, and provides support for the dual-axis motor 52. The dual-axis motor 52 is arranged on the support frame 51. The mounting groove 53 is opened on the front and rear sides of the shell 1 for accommodating the air guide 54. The air guide 54 is a structure for guiding air flow. The fan 55 is arranged on the output shafts on both sides of the dual-axis motor 52, facing the air guide 54. The fan 55 generates air flow through the drive of the dual-axis motor 52. The filter 56 is arranged In the air guide tube 54, it is used to filter dust in the air to ensure that only clean air flows through. The fixing frame 57 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the supporting frame 51 to provide support for the water pump 58. The water inlet pipe 59 is arranged at the lower end of the water pump 58. The water inlet pipe 59 is located on the lower side of the water storage chamber 22 and is used to absorb water. The nozzle 510 is arranged at the upper end of the water pump 58 and is located on the rear side of the fan 55. The water pump 58 absorbs water through the water inlet pipe 59, and then sprays water mist to the airflow generated by the fan 55 through the nozzle 510.

[0113] The dual-axis motor 52 is started, driving the fan 55 to rotate and generate airflow. The filter 56 filters the dust in the air to ensure that the passing airflow is relatively clean. The water pump 58 draws water and sprays water mist to the airflow generated by the fan 55 through the nozzle 510. The fan 55 guides the airflow with water mist to the construction project area. The water mist reacts with the dust in the air to settle the dust, which can effectively reduce construction dust and improve air quality.

[0114] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the feeding component 6 includes:

[0115] The feeding pipes 61 are arranged on the left and right sides of the housing 1, and the two feeding pipes 61 are connected to the dust collecting chamber 23 and the water storage chamber 22 on the same side;

[0116] The threaded cover 62 is threadably disposed on the feeding tube 61 .

[0117] In this technical solution, the threaded cap 62 is unscrewed, and then a proper amount of water is added to the feeding tube 61. The water flows from the feeding tube 61 to the water storage chamber 22 and the dust collecting chamber 23. After the feeding is completed, the threaded cap 62 is screwed back onto the feeding tube 61.

[0118] Embodiment 2:

[0119] This embodiment provides a construction dust control device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0120] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a sewage discharge component 7 is included, and the sewage discharge component 7 includes:

[0121] A drain pipe 71 is disposed at the lower left side of the housing 1, and the drain pipe 71 is connected to the dust collecting chamber 23;

[0122] The ball valve 72 is disposed on the sewage pipe 71 .

[0123] In the present technical solution, when the dust collected in the dust collecting chamber 23 is mixed with water, the ball valve 72 is opened, and the sewage pipe 71 discharges the waste water in the dust collecting chamber 23. After the sewage discharge is completed, the ball valve 72 is closed.

[0124] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a moving component 8 is included, and the moving component 8 includes:

[0125] A bottom plate 81 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 1;

[0126] Support rods 82 are arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate 81;

[0127] A sleeve 83 is movably disposed on the support rod 82;

[0128] A shock absorbing tube 84 is disposed between the bottom plate 81 and the sleeve 83;

[0129] Universal wheel 85, arranged at the bottom of sleeve 83;

[0130] The frame 86 is arranged around the bottom of the base plate 81;

[0131] A servo motor 87 is disposed on the frame 86;

[0132] The bevel gear 88 is disposed on the sleeve 83 and the output shaft of the servo motor 87, and the two bevel gears 88 on the same side are meshed.

[0133] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a detection component 9 is included, and the detection component 9 includes:

[0134] The monitoring unit 91 is arranged on the top of the housing 1 and is used to monitor the situation of the construction site, so as to facilitate real-time movement and connect the monitoring body to a smart phone;

[0135] The control module 92 is electrically connected to the monitoring unit 91 . The monitoring unit 91 can monitor obstacles in the moving process of the device in real time and send the monitored information to the control module 92 in real time. The control module 92 controls the servo motor 87 to adjust the moving angle of the universal wheel 85 .

[0136] In the present technical solution, the bottom plate 81 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, the support rod 82 is arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate 81 to provide structural support, the sleeve 83 is movably arranged on the support rod 82 and can move in the vertical direction, the shock-absorbing tube 84 is arranged between the bottom plate 81 and the sleeve 83 to absorb vibration and reduce vibration transmission, the universal wheel 85 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 83 to provide the movement and steering ability of the device, the frame 86 is arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate 81 to provide support and fix the position of the servo motor 87, the servo motor 87 is arranged on the frame 86, and the bevel gear 88 is arranged between the sleeve 83 and On the output shaft of the servo motor 87, two bevel gears 88 on the same side are meshed. The meshing rotation of the bevel gears 88 enables the sleeve 83 to rotate under the control of the servo motor 87, thereby adjusting the angle of the universal wheel 85. The monitoring unit 91 is arranged on the top of the shell 1 to monitor various conditions of the construction site. The monitoring unit 91 is connected to a smart phone to realize remote monitoring and control. The control module 92 is electrically connected to the monitoring unit 91 to receive information sent by the monitoring unit 91. The monitoring unit 91 can monitor obstacles in the movement of the device in real time and send the monitored information to the control module 92 in real time.

[0137] When working, the monitoring unit 91 monitors the situation of the construction site in real time by connecting with the smart phone, and transmits the information to the control module 92. The control module 92 receives the information sent by the monitoring unit 91, analyzes the obstacle situation, and controls the servo motor 87 to adjust the angle of the universal wheel 85 so that the mobile component 8 avoids obstacles. The universal wheel 85 of the mobile component 8 automatically adjusts the direction according to the instructions of the control module 92 to ensure that the device can move flexibly and efficiently in the construction site to achieve the purpose of effectively controlling dust. The construction project dust control device can achieve autonomous movement and obstacle avoidance according to the site conditions through the cooperation of the mobile component 8 and the detection component 9, thereby effectively controlling the dust situation at the construction site.

[0138] In the present technical solution, when it is necessary to use the construction dust control device, people first push the shell 1 to drive the bottom plate 81 to move on the ground through the universal wheel 85. During the movement, the monitoring unit 91 monitors the situation of the construction site in real time and transmits the information to the control module 92. The control module 92 receives the information sent by the monitoring unit 91, analyzes the obstacle situation, and controls the servo motor 87 to adjust the angle of the universal wheel 85. The servo motor 87 drives the gear to rotate, and the two gears are meshed, so that the gear drives the sleeve 83 to rotate, and the sleeve 83 drives the universal wheel 85 to rotate, thereby adjusting the movement angle of the universal wheel 85, so that the mobile component 8 avoids obstacles. The universal wheel 85 of the mobile component 8 automatically adjusts the direction according to the instruction of the control module 92 to ensure The device can be moved flexibly and efficiently in the construction site to achieve the purpose of effectively controlling dust. When the device is moved to the position where dust reduction is required, the threaded cover 62 is unscrewed, and an appropriate amount of water is added to the feeding pipe 61. The water flows from the feeding pipe 61 to the water storage chamber 22 and the dust collection chamber 23. After the water storage chamber 22 and the dust reduction chamber are added with an appropriate amount of water, the water submerges the discharge pipe 35. People screw the threaded cover 62 back onto the feeding pipe 61, and then start the negative pressure fan 32. The negative pressure fan 32 generates negative pressure, so that the dust from the construction project can enter the feed pipe 33 from the feed hopper 34. The negative pressure fan 32 inhales the dust and air mixture through the feed pipe 33. After the dust in the air is sucked into the negative pressure fan 32, it enters the dust collection chamber 23 through the discharge pipe 35. The bottom of the water is moved to mix the dust with the water. The lower ends of the front and rear sides of the shell 1 are provided with observation plates 2 for observing the working status of the device and the dust collection situation. At the same time, the power source 42 is started. The power source 42 provides power to drive the fan blades 43 to rotate, thereby enhancing the dust collection ability of the negative pressure fan 32 to collect dust more effectively, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency of the construction engineering dust control device. Then the double-axis motor 52 is started. The output shafts on both sides of the double-axis motor 52 drive the fan 55 to rotate to generate airflow. The filter 56 filters the dust in the air to ensure that the passing airflow is relatively clean. The water pump 58 draws water from the source and sprays water mist to the airflow generated by the fan 55 through the nozzle 510. The fan 55 guides the airflow with water mist to the construction engineering area. The water mist and the dust in the air are mixed together. The dust is acted upon and the dust is settled, which can effectively reduce the dust in the construction project and improve the air quality. When the dust reduction work is completed, the dual-axis motor 52, the water pump 58, the power source 42 and the negative pressure fan 32 are turned off. At this time, people rotate to open the ball valve 72, and the sewage pipe 71 discharges the waste water in the dust collecting chamber 23. After the sewage discharge is completed, the ball valve 72 is closed, so that the construction site can be vacuumed and the inhaled dust is mixed with water, which effectively prevents the collected dust from floating and discharges the dust and water mixture. At the same time, the fan 55 guides the airflow with water mist to the construction project area, and the water mist reacts with the dust in the air to settle the dust, which can effectively reduce the dust in the construction project and improve the air quality, thereby reducing the impact on the surrounding environment.The device can be conveniently moved to the location where dust reduction is required. It is easy to move and use, and can monitor the situation of the construction site in real time, analyze obstacles, and control the servo motor 87 to adjust the angle of the universal wheel 85 so that the mobile component 8 avoids obstacles, ensuring that the device can be flexibly and efficiently moved in the construction site to achieve the purpose of effectively controlling dust.

[0139] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A construction dust control device, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), wherein the lower ends of both the front and rear sides of the housing (1) are provided with observation panels (2); A partition (21) is arranged in the middle of the shell (1); A water storage chamber (22) is arranged on the right side inside the housing (1); A dust reduction component (5) is arranged in the water storage chamber (22) and is used for reducing dust in construction projects; A dust collecting chamber (23) is arranged on the left side inside the housing (1); A feeding assembly (6), arranged on the left and right sides of the housing (1), and used for adding water to the water storage chamber (22) and the dust collection chamber (23); A dust collecting assembly (3) is arranged inside the dust collecting chamber (23) and is used to collect dust raised by the construction project; The dust collection component (3) comprises: A bracket (31) is arranged on the front and rear sides of the left side of the partition (21), and the bracket (31) is located inside the dust collecting chamber (23); A negative pressure fan (32) is arranged on the bracket (31); A feed pipe (33) is arranged at the upper end of the negative pressure fan (32); A feed hopper (34) is arranged on the feed pipe (33), and the feed hopper (34) passes through and extends out of the housing (1); A discharge pipe (35) is arranged at the lower end of the negative pressure fan (32), and the discharge pipe (35) is located at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber (23).

2. A construction engineering dust control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (4) for assisting the negative pressure fan (32) in dust collection is arranged in the feed hopper (34).

3. A construction engineering dust control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (4) comprises: A mounting frame (41) is arranged inside the feed hopper (34); A power source (42) is arranged on the mounting frame (41); The fan blade (43) is arranged on the power source (42), and the fan blade (43) is located inside the feed hopper (34).

4. A construction engineering dust control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust reduction component (5) comprises: A support frame (51) is arranged on the right side of the partition (21) and is located in the water storage chamber (22); A dual-axis motor (52) is arranged on the support frame (51); Mounting grooves (53) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the housing (1); An air guide tube (54) is arranged in the installation groove (53); A fan (55) is arranged on the output shafts on both sides of the dual-shaft motor (52) and directly faces the air guide cylinder (54); A filter screen (56) is arranged in the air guide tube (54); A fixing frame (57) is arranged on both the front and rear sides of the supporting frame (51); A water pump (58) is arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing frame (57); A water inlet pipe (59) is arranged at the lower end of the water pump (58), and the water inlet pipe (59) is located at the lower side of the water storage chamber (22); The nozzle (510) is arranged at the upper end of the water pump (58) and is located at the rear side of the fan (55).

5. A construction engineering dust control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (6) comprises: A feeding pipe (61) is arranged on the left and right sides of the housing (1), and the two feeding pipes (61) are connected to the dust collecting chamber (23) and the water storage chamber (22) on the same side; A threaded cover (62) is threadably disposed on the feeding tube (61).

6. A construction engineering dust control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a sewage discharge assembly (7), the sewage discharge assembly (7) comprising: A sewage discharge pipe (71) is arranged on the lower left side of the housing (1), and the sewage discharge pipe (71) is connected to the dust collecting chamber (23); The ball valve (72) is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe (71).

7. A construction engineering dust control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a moving component (8), the moving component (8) comprising: A bottom plate (81) is arranged at the bottom of the housing (1); Support rods (82) are arranged around the bottom of the base plate (81); A sleeve (83) movably disposed on the support rod (82); A shock absorbing tube (84) is arranged between the bottom plate (81) and the sleeve (83); A universal wheel (85) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (83); A frame (86) is arranged around the bottom of the base plate (81); A servo motor (87) is arranged on the frame (86); The bevel gear (88) is arranged on the sleeve (83) and the output shaft of the servo motor (87), and the two bevel gears (88) on the same side are meshed with each other.

8. A construction engineering dust control device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also included is a detection component (9), the detection component (9) comprising: A monitoring unit (91) is arranged on the top of the housing (1) and is used to monitor the conditions of the construction site, facilitating real-time movement. The monitoring unit (91) is connected to a smart phone; The control module (92) is electrically connected to the monitoring unit (91). The monitoring unit (91) can monitor obstacles in the movement of the device in real time and send the monitored information to the control module (92) in real time. The control module (92) controls the servo motor (87) to adjust the movement angle of the universal wheel (85).

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