Pea rhizobium field inoculation device
By designing a pea rhizobium inoculation device with motor, rotating shaft and half gear, the problem of difficulty in automatic groove opening, seeding and soil covering of existing devices is solved, and automated inoculation and irrigation are realized, labor costs are saved, and operation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421811836.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing pea rhizobium inoculation device is difficult to achieve troughing before inoculation and soil covering after inoculation. It wastes labor during long-term use, and the effect is not ideal.
A pea rhizobium inoculation device including a box, an inoculation device and an irrigation device is designed. Through the combination of motor, rotating shaft, half gear and rack, automated inoculation and irrigation operations are realized, including automatic groove, sowing and soil covering.
It realizes automated vaccination and irrigation, saves labor costs, improves inoculation efficiency and soil covering uniformity, and significantly improves the efficiency and effectiveness of field operations.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a pea rhizobium field inoculation device. Background Art
[0002] According to a publicly disclosed inoculation device (Announcement No.: CN 203735134U), the device includes a vertical cylindrical tower, a mesh cage that can be raised and lowered is hung in the center of the top of the tower, and at least three upwardly inclined pneumatic nozzles are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction on the lower side wall of the tower, and the spray diffusion angle of the pneumatic nozzle forms an airflow intersection area that can contain the mesh cage; the bottom of the tower is equipped with a drawer. The utility model can effectively blow away and separate the spore powder from the diseased leaves at one time with the help of three-dimensional airflow, and then make the separated spore powder evenly suspended, and the spore powder will not rotate when being blown, and there is no obstruction when falling, so it can be evenly distributed on a large area of host plant sample, so as to achieve a uniform and repeatable evaluation.
[0003] However, in the above design, it is difficult to complete the grooving before inoculation and the covering with soil after inoculation, which will waste manpower in long-term use and the effect is not ideal. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a pea rhizobium field inoculation device, thereby solving the existing problems.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model discloses a pea rhizobium field inoculation device, comprising a box body, a tripod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a caster is rotatably connected inside the tripod, a lamp is fixedly connected to the side of the box body, and an inoculation device is arranged inside the box body;
[0007] The inoculation device includes a motor, the side of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a box body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a half gear is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a slide groove is opened inside the box body, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a rack is fixedly connected to the side of the slider, the circumferential surface of the half gear is meshed with the side of the rack, and a bean outlet is provided at the bottom of the box body.
[0008] Furthermore, a spring hole is provided on the side of the slide groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring hole, and one end of the spring away from the spring hole is fixedly connected to the side of the slider. This design is conducive to achieving a reset effect of the slider through the spring.
[0009] Furthermore, a slotted plate is fixedly connected to the side of the box body, a slotted block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slotted plate, a soil covering plate is fixedly connected to the side of the box body, and a bean inlet is opened on the top of the box body. This design is conducive to first slotting through the slotted block, then letting the beans fall into the slot through the bean outlet, and finally covering with soil through the soil covering plate, which greatly saves manpower.
[0010] Furthermore, the shape of the slider is set to be T-shaped, the shapes of the slotted plate and the slotted block are set to be triangular, and the shape of the slider is set to be T-shaped. This design is conducive to intermittent opening of the bean outlet, and the shapes of the slotted plate and the slotted block are set to be triangular, which is conducive to the slotting of the slotted block.
[0011] Furthermore, an irrigation device is provided inside the box, and the irrigation device includes a semicircular disc, the side of the semicircular disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, an irrigation port is provided at the bottom of the box, and a water inlet is provided at the top of the box. This design is conducive to watering the seeds through intermittent opening of the irrigation port.
[0012] Furthermore, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box, a speaker is fixedly connected to the side of the box, a first button and a second button are arranged on the side of the speaker, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the side of the limiting rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the triggering ends of the first button and the second button are located on the movement track of the movable plate, and the movable plate is located between the first button and the second button. Such a design is conducive to understanding whether water needs to be added by triggering the button.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model realizes that when the rotating shaft rotates, the slider opens the bean outlet and the beans fall into the field, thereby achieving the inoculation effect and effectively saving labor costs through the mutual cooperation between the motor, the rotating shaft, the half gear and the rack and other components inside the inoculation device.
[0016] The utility model realizes that when the rotating shaft rotates, the irrigation port is opened to allow water to flow into the field, thereby achieving the irrigation effect and effectively saving labor costs through the mutual cooperation between the semi-circular disk, the irrigation port, the movable plate and the sound system and other components inside the irrigation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional display diagram of the inoculation device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of B.
[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0023] 1. Box body; 2. Tripod; 3. Caster; 4. Light; 5. Inoculation device; 51. Motor; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Half gear; 54. Slide; 55. Slider; 56. Rack; 57. Bean outlet; 58. Spring hole; 59. Spring; 510. Slotted plate; 511. Slotted block; 512. Covering plate; 513. Bean inlet; 6. Irrigation device; 61. Semi-circular disc; 62. Irrigation outlet; 63. Water inlet; 64. Movable plate; 65. Speaker; 66. First button; 67. Second button; 68. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model is a pea rhizobium field inoculation device, comprising a box body 1, a tripod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a caster 3 is rotatably connected inside the tripod 2, a lamp 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the box body 1, and an inoculation device 5 is arranged inside the box body 1;
[0025] The inoculation device 5 includes a motor 51, the side of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 51, a half gear 53 is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 52, a slide groove 54 is opened inside the box body 1, a slider 55 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 54, a rack 56 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 55, the circumferential surface of the half gear 53 is meshed with the side of the rack 56, and a bean outlet 57 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1.
[0026] A spring hole 58 is provided on the side of the slide groove 54, and a spring 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring hole 58. One end of the spring 59 away from the spring hole 58 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 55. This design is conducive to achieving a reset effect of the slider 55 through the spring 59.
[0027] A slotted plate 510 is fixedly connected to the side of the box body 1, a slotted block 511 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slotted plate 510, a soil covering plate 512 is fixedly connected to the side of the box body 1, and a bean inlet 513 is provided on the top of the box body 1. This design is conducive to first slotting through the slotted block 511, then letting the beans fall into the slot through the bean outlet 57, and finally covering with soil through the soil covering plate 512, which greatly saves manpower.
[0028] The shape of the slider 55 is set to be T-shaped, and the shapes of the slotted plate 510 and the slotted block 511 are set to be triangular. The shape of the slider 55 is set to be T-shaped, which is conducive to intermittent opening of the bean outlet 57. The shapes of the slotted plate 510 and the slotted block 511 are set to be triangular, which is conducive to the slotting of the slotted block 511.
[0029] An irrigation device 6 is arranged inside the box 1, and the irrigation device 6 includes a semicircular disk 61. The side of the semicircular disk 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 52. An irrigation port 62 is opened at the bottom of the box 1, and a water inlet 63 is opened at the top of the box 1. This design is conducive to watering the seeds through intermittent opening of the irrigation port 62.
[0030] A movable plate 64 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box 1, a speaker 65 is fixedly connected to the side of the box 1, a first button 66 and a second button 67 are arranged on the side of the speaker 65, a limit rod 68 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1, and the side of the movable plate 64 is slidably connected to the side of the limit rod 68.
[0031] The triggering ends of the first button 66 and the second button 67 are located on the movement track of the movable plate 64, and the movable plate 64 is located between the first button 66 and the second button 67. This design is conducive to understanding whether water needs to be added by triggering the buttons.
[0032] A specific application of this embodiment is: when pea rhizobium inoculation is required, the pea rhizobium field inoculation device 5 is first moved to the field, and then the motor 51 is started. When the motor 51 is started, the rotating shaft 52 rotates clockwise. When the rotating shaft 52 rotates clockwise, the half gear 53 on the rotating shaft 52 intermittently meshes with the rack 56. When the half gear 53 intermittently meshes with the rack 56, the slider 55 fixed to the rack 56 moves back and forth in the slide groove 54 through the spring 59 on the side, so that the bean outlet 57 is intermittently opened, and a groove is made in the field by the groove block 511. The beans fall into the groove through the bean outlet 57, and the soil is covered in the groove by the soil covering plate 512. When it is not necessary to discharge the beans, the rotating shaft 52 rotates counterclockwise. When the rotating shaft 52 rotates counterclockwise, the half gear 53 on the rotating shaft 52 does not mesh with the rack 56, and the bean outlet 57 is in a closed state.
[0033] When the land is dry, it is necessary to irrigate the land during inoculation to prevent it from withering. First, when the shaft 52 rotates clockwise, the semi-disc 61 on the shaft 52 intermittently opens the irrigation port 62, and water flows out to irrigate the land. When irrigation is not needed, when the shaft 52 rotates counterclockwise, the semi-disc 61 on the shaft 52 will not open the irrigation port 62. When the water in the box 1 is insufficient, the movable plate 64 triggers the first button 66 due to buoyancy. When the first button 66 is triggered, the speaker 65 sounds an alarm. At this time, water needs to be added to the box 1. When the water is full, the movable plate 64 triggers the second button 67 due to buoyancy. When the second button 67 is triggered, the speaker 65 sounds an alarm to indicate that the water is full.
Claims
1. A pea rhizobium field inoculation device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a tripod (2), the inside of the tripod (2) is rotatably connected to a castor (3), a lamp (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the box (1), and an inoculation device (5) is arranged inside the box (1); The inoculation device (5) comprises a motor (51), the side of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1), the output shaft of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (52), the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly penetrated by a half gear (53), a slide groove (54) is provided inside the box (1), a slider (55) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (54), a rack (56) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (55), the circumferential surface of the half gear (53) is meshed with the side of the rack (56), and a bean outlet (57) is provided at the bottom of the box (1).
2. A pea rhizobium field inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring hole (58) is provided on the side of the slide groove (54), a spring (59) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring hole (58), and one end of the spring (59) away from the spring hole (58) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide block (55).
3. A pea rhizobium field inoculation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slotted plate (510) is fixedly connected to the side of the box body (1), a slotted block (511) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slotted plate (510), a soil covering plate (512) is fixedly connected to the side of the box body (1), and a bean inlet (513) is provided on the top of the box body (1).
4. A pea rhizobium field inoculation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shape of the sliding block (55) is set to be T-shaped, and the shapes of the slotted plate (510) and the slotted block (511) are set to be triangles.
5. A pea rhizobium field inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An irrigation device (6) is arranged inside the box (1), and the irrigation device (6) comprises a semi-circular disk (61), the side of the semi-circular disk (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (52), the bottom of the box (1) is provided with an irrigation port (62), and the top of the box (1) is provided with a water inlet (63).
6. A pea rhizobium field inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box (1) is slidably connected to a movable plate (64), the side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a speaker (65), a first button (66) and a second button (67) are arranged on the side of the speaker (65), the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (68), and the side of the movable plate (64) is slidably connected to the side of the limit rod (68).
7. A pea rhizobium field inoculation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The trigger ends of the first button (66) and the second button (67) are located on the movement track of the movable plate (64), and the movable plate (64) is located between the first button (66) and the second button (67).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Inoculation device
CN203735134U