Unmanned aerial vehicle pesticide spraying device

By setting up a drive assembly and a belt transmission system in the drug storage barrel of the drone spraying device, the rotating drum and atomizing spray head are driven to rotate, and the problems of uneven spraying and large power consumption in the prior art are solved, and uniform spraying of medicine liquid and improving the battery life of the drone are achieved.

CN222532549UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28DAYAO JINYAOZHOU AGRICULTURAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420695025.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-07
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing drone spraying device is fixed with atomization spray head or requires an independent power source, resulting in uneven spraying and large power consumption, which affects the battery life of the drone.

Method used

A drone spraying device is designed. By setting a driving component in the medicine tank, the rotating rod and the stirring rod are driven to rotate, and the rotating drum and atomizing nozzle are then driven to rotate through the belt transmission system to achieve uniform spraying of the medicine liquid.

Benefits of technology

A drive motor drives the stirring rod and atomization spray head to rotate, reducing the use of power sources, improving the uniform spraying effect of the medicine liquid, and extending the battery life of the drone.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle pesticide spraying device which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a plurality of rotor wings are fixedly installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle body, a pesticide storage barrel is installed at the bottom end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, a pesticide inlet pipe is arranged on the pesticide storage barrel, and a driving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the pesticide storage barrel. Connecting rods are fixedly installed on the bottom walls of the multiple rotor wings, a liquid spraying base is fixedly bonded to the bottom ends of the connecting rods, a rotating cylinder is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the liquid spraying base, a liquid separation cylinder is fixedly bonded to the bottom end of the rotating cylinder, atomization nozzles are fixedly welded to the two ends of the liquid separation cylinder, and a transverse rod is fixedly bonded to the side wall of the pesticide storage barrel; a rotating shaft is rotationally installed on the transverse rod, and a first belt wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft. According to the utility model, the plurality of atomizing nozzles can be driven to rotate and spray while the stirring rod is driven to stir by one driving motor, so that the use of a power source is reduced, and the endurance of the unmanned aerial vehicle is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pesticide spraying unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a pesticide spraying device of a unmanned aerial vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In garden planting, it is necessary to spray liquid medicine on the plants inside the garden from time to time to achieve the purpose of pest control through the liquid medicine. However, at some higher tree crowns, it is inconvenient for users to climb, so users will install drone spraying equipment at the bottom of the drone to carry out spraying. Most of the existing drone spraying devices will use atomizing nozzles to spray the liquid medicine inside the water tank.

[0003] However, the atomizing nozzles of the existing drone spraying devices are mostly fixed, which makes it impossible to spray evenly. Although some nozzles can rotate to spray, they all need to have an independent power source to drive the nozzles, which consumes a lot of power and significantly reduces the endurance of the drone. In this regard, we propose a drone spraying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drone spraying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a drone spraying device, comprising:

[0006] A drone body, wherein a plurality of rotors are fixedly mounted on the drone body, a medicine storage barrel is mounted on the bottom end of the drone body, a medicine inlet pipe is arranged on the medicine storage barrel, a driving assembly is arranged on the bottom end of the medicine storage barrel, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom walls of the rotors, a liquid spraying seat is fixedly bonded to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a rotating drum is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the liquid spraying seat, a liquid separation cylinder is fixedly bonded to the bottom end of the rotating drum, atomizing nozzles are fixedly welded to both ends of the liquid separation cylinder, a cross bar is fixedly bonded to the side wall of the medicine storage barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the cross bar, a first pulley is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a second pulley is fixedly mounted on a plurality of the rotating drums, and the first pulley and the plurality of the second pulleys are connected by a first transmission belt.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a third pulley, a fourth pulley and a second transmission belt. The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the medicine storage barrel through a mounting bracket. The output end of the driving motor is transmission-connected to a rotating rod. The top end of the rotating rod extends into the inner cavity of the medicine storage barrel. A plurality of stirring rods are mounted on the surface of the rotating rod located in the inner cavity of the medicine storage barrel.

[0008] Preferably, the third pulley is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, the fourth pulley is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the third pulley is connected to the fourth pulley via a second transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing cover is provided on the medicine inlet pipe, and the sealing cover is threadedly mounted on the medicine inlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the drone body.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid pump is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the medicine storage barrel, and a liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pump is respectively connected to a plurality of liquid spray seats through a conduit.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] During use of the utility model, after the driving motor is started, it can drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving multiple stirring rods to rotate, stirring the medicine liquid in the medicine storage barrel to prevent precipitation of the medicine liquid; when the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the third pulley to rotate, and the third pulley drives the fourth pulley to rotate through the second transmission belt, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft drives the first pulley to rotate, and the first pulley and multiple second pulleys are connected through the set first transmission belt transmission, thereby driving multiple rotating drums to rotate synchronously, and when the rotating drum rotates, it can drive the liquid separation cylinder and the atomizing nozzle to rotate, so that the medicine liquid is evenly sprayed, and then it is achieved that a driving motor can drive the stirring rod to stir while driving multiple atomizing nozzles to rotate and spray, thereby reducing the use of power source and ensuring the endurance of the drone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a drone spraying device proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of a drone spraying device proposed in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the rotating shaft and the first pulley in a drone spraying device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional side structural diagram of a medicine storage barrel in a drone spraying device proposed by the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. UAV body; 2. Rotor; 3. Medicine storage barrel; 4. Medicine inlet pipe; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Spraying seat; 7. Rotating drum; 8. Dispensing cylinder; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. Cross bar; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. First pulley; 13. Second pulley; 14. First transmission belt; 15. Driving motor; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Stirring rod; 18. Third pulley; 19. Fourth pulley; 20. Second transmission belt; 21. Sealing cover; 22. Support frame; 23. Liquid pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an unmanned aerial vehicle spraying device, comprising:

[0021] A drone body 1 is provided with a plurality of rotors 2 fixedly mounted on the drone body 1, a medicine storage barrel 3 is mounted at the bottom end of the drone body 1, a medicine inlet pipe 4 is arranged on the medicine storage barrel 3, a driving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the medicine storage barrel 3, a connecting rod 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the plurality of rotors 2, a liquid spraying seat 6 is fixedly bonded to the bottom end of the connecting rod 5, a rotating drum 7 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the liquid spraying seat 6, a liquid separation cylinder 8 is fixedly bonded to the bottom end of the rotating drum 7, atomizing nozzles 9 are fixedly welded to both ends of the liquid separation cylinder 8, a cross bar 10 is fixedly bonded to the side wall of the medicine storage barrel 3, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the cross bar 10, a first pulley 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11, a second pulley 13 is fixedly mounted on the plurality of rotating drums 7, and the first pulley 12 and the plurality of the second pulleys 13 are connected in transmission via a first transmission belt 14.

[0022] The driving assembly includes a driving motor 15, a third pulley 18, a fourth pulley 19 and a second transmission belt 20. The driving motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the medicine storage barrel 3 through a mounting frame. The output end of the driving motor 15 is transmission-connected with a rotating rod 16. The top end of the rotating rod 16 extends into the inner cavity of the medicine storage barrel 3. A plurality of stirring rods 17 are mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 16 located in the inner cavity of the medicine storage barrel 3. After the driving motor 15 is started, the rotating rod 16 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of stirring rods 17 to rotate, so as to stir the medicine liquid in the medicine storage barrel 3 and prevent the medicine liquid from precipitating.

[0023] The third pulley 18 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 16, and the fourth pulley 19 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 11. The third pulley 18 and the fourth pulley 19 are connected to each other through a second transmission belt 20. When the rotating rod 16 rotates, the third pulley 18 can be driven to rotate. The third pulley 18 drives the fourth pulley 19 to rotate through the second transmission belt 20, thereby driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate synchronously.

[0024] The medicine inlet pipe 4 is provided with a sealing cover 21 , which is threadedly mounted on the medicine inlet pipe 4 . The sealing cover 21 can seal the medicine inlet pipe 4 to prevent dust and impurities from entering the liquid storage barrel 3 .

[0025] A support frame 22 is fixedly mounted on the drone body 1, and the support frame 22 is used to stably support the drone when the drone is parked.

[0026] A liquid pump 23 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the medicine storage barrel 3, and the liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pump 23 is connected to multiple spray seats 6 through a conduit. The liquid pump 23 is used to transport the medicine liquid in the medicine storage barrel 3 to the multiple spray seats 6, and spray it through the atomizing nozzle 9 through the cooperation of the rotating cylinder 7 and the liquid dividing cylinder 8.

[0027] Working principle: During the use of the utility model, after the driving motor 15 is started, it can drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving multiple stirring rods 17 to rotate, stirring the medicine in the medicine storage barrel 3 to prevent the medicine from precipitating. When the rotating rod 16 rotates, it can drive the third pulley 18 to rotate, and the third pulley 18 drives the fourth pulley 19 to rotate through the second transmission belt 20, thereby driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the first pulley 12 to rotate. The first pulley 12 and multiple second pulleys 13 are connected by the first transmission belt 14, thereby driving multiple rotating drums 7 to rotate synchronously. When the rotating drum 7 rotates, it can drive the liquid separation cylinder 8 and the atomizing nozzle 9 to rotate, so that the medicine is evenly sprayed, and then it is achieved that a driving motor 15 can drive the stirring rod 17 to stir while driving multiple atomizing nozzles 9 to rotate and spray, thereby reducing the use of power sources and ensuring the endurance of the drone.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drone spraying device, characterized in that: include: An unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), wherein a plurality of rotors (2) are fixedly mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), a medicine storage barrel (3) is mounted at the bottom end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), a medicine inlet pipe (4) is arranged on the medicine storage barrel (3), a driving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the medicine storage barrel (3), a connecting rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the plurality of rotors (2), a liquid spraying seat (6) is fixedly bonded to the bottom end of the connecting rod (5), a rotating drum (7) is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the liquid spraying seat (6), and the bottom end of the rotating drum (7) is fixedly bonded to the bottom end of the rotating drum (7). A liquid separation cylinder (8) is connected, and both ends of the liquid separation cylinder (8) are fixedly welded with atomizing nozzles (9). A cross bar (10) is fixedly bonded to the side wall of the medicine storage barrel (3), and a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably mounted on the cross bar (10). A first pulley (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (11). A plurality of rotating cylinders (7) are fixedly mounted with second pulleys (13), and the first pulley (12) and the plurality of second pulleys (13) are connected in transmission via a first transmission belt (14).

2. The drone spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (15), a third pulley (18), a fourth pulley (19) and a second transmission belt (20); the driving motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the medicine storage barrel (3) via a mounting frame; the output end of the driving motor (15) is drivingly connected to a rotating rod (16); the top end of the rotating rod (16) extends into the inner cavity of the medicine storage barrel (3); a plurality of stirring rods (17) are mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (16) located in the inner cavity of the medicine storage barrel (3).

3. The drone spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third belt pulley (18) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (16), and the fourth belt pulley (19) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (11). The third belt pulley (18) and the fourth belt pulley (19) are connected in transmission via a second transmission belt (20).

4. The drone spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine inlet pipe (4) is provided with a sealing cover (21), and the sealing cover (21) is threadedly mounted on the medicine inlet pipe (4).

5. The drone spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (22) is fixedly mounted on the drone body (1).

6. The drone spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid pump (23) is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the medicine storage barrel (3), and a liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pump (23) is respectively connected to a plurality of liquid spray seats (6) through a conduit.