Liquid preparation device for plant fertilizer production
By using a combination of high-pressure spray head, shaped cutting frame, flexure plate and water injection pipe in the plant fertilizer liquid dispensing device, the problem of easy agglomeration of fertilizer nutrients during the liquid dispensing process is solved, the uniformity of liquid dispensing and the uniform distribution of nutrients is achieved, and the growth of plants is promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421118271.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
During the process of plant fertilizer liquid mixing, the fertilizer nutrients are prone to agglomeration, resulting in imbalance in the liquid ratio, reducing the liquid mixing effect, and may cause excessive nutrient content in the roots of the plant, affecting plant growth.
A plant fertilizer production and liquid dispensing device is designed, including a high-pressure nozzle, a shaped cutting frame, a flexure plate and a water injection pipe. The nutrients are flushed through the high-pressure nozzle, and the flexure plate assists in crushing and agglomeration, and premixed and secondary crushed through the water injection pipe to ensure that the nutrients and water are fully mixed.
It effectively reduces the internal agglomeration when the nutrients are mixed with water, improves the mixing uniformity of the liquid, avoids the adverse effects of the agglomeration on the uniformity of the liquid, ensures the uniform distribution of the nutrients in the plant roots, and promotes plant growth.
Smart Images
Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant fertilizer liquid preparation, and particularly relates to a plant fertilizer production liquid preparation device. Background Technique
[0002] In the process of plant cultivation, in order to improve the cultivation quality of plants and the subsequent yield of plants, fertilizers are often mixed into liquids and then irrigated to provide nutrients for the plant roots to absorb. In the process of preparing the plant fertilizer liquid, it is necessary to select appropriate fertilizer nutrients according to the category of plants and mix them with water according to a ratio. At present, in the process of preparing the plant fertilizer liquid, the prepared fertilizer and water are mostly directly poured into the mixing bin for rotational mixing. However, there may be more lumps in the fertilizer nutrients. When the lumps are not completely fused with water, on the one hand, it will cause the liquid ratio in the whole mixture to be失调, reduce the effect of liquid preparation, and fail to achieve a good production effect. On the other hand, when the lumpy fertilizer and the liquid preparation are sprayed on the plant roots at the same time, it will cause a higher nutrient content in the liquid preparation in the root area of the plant, which may cause other problems in the plant growth process. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model provides a plant fertilizer production liquid preparation device, which has the characteristics of being able to effectively reduce the internal lumping when the nutrient is mixed with water, and at the same time being able to help improve the mixing uniformity of the liquid preparation, and avoiding the adverse impact on the mixing uniformity of the liquid preparation caused by the existence of lumps in the liquid preparation.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: A plant fertilizer production liquid preparation device, including an outer box body, a mixing bin is rotatably connected inside the outer box body, the upper end part of the inner cavity of the outer box body is fixedly connected with a "C"-shaped feeding frame, and one end of the "C"-shaped feeding frame extends to the outside of the outer box body. A corrugated plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the "C"-shaped feeding frame. One side of the corrugated plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the "C"-shaped feeding frame. A covering thick film is laid on the top of the corrugated plate, and one end of the covering thick film is fixedly connected with the side wall of the end of the "C"-shaped feeding frame, and the other end of the covering thick film extends to the outside of the "C"-shaped feeding frame. There are several high-pressure spray heads above the "C"-shaped feeding frame. A second water delivery pipe is embedded in the inner wall of the outer box body. The several high-pressure spray heads are communicated with the second water delivery pipe, and one end of the second water delivery pipe extends to the outside of the outer box body. A water injection pipe is arranged on one side of the end of the "C"-shaped feeding frame, and one end of the water injection pipe is fixedly communicated with a first water delivery pipe, and the outer end of the second water delivery pipe is connected with the first water delivery pipe. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corrugated plate, and the guide plate is located on one side of the end of the water injection pipe.
[0005] Among them, a second water pump is installed on the second water delivery pipe, and a first water pump is installed on the first water delivery pipe.
[0006] Among them, a plurality of hemispherical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the corrugated plate.
[0007] Among them, a fixing hook is fixedly connected to one side of the outer box body, and one end of the covering thick film is hung on the fixing hook.
[0008] Among them, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer box body, and a driving motor is embedded in the mounting seat. The output end of the driving motor penetrates through the bottom of the outer box body and is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mixing bin.
[0009] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: With the cooperation of the high-pressure nozzle, the "C"-shaped blanking frame and the corrugated plate, the agglomerates in the nutrient can be broken once during the process of feeding into the mixing bin. Subsequently, with the cooperation of the water injection pipe and the guide plate, pre-mixing before liquid preparation and secondary crushing of the agglomerates in the liquid preparation can be completed during the water inlet process, which can effectively reduce the internal agglomeration of the nutrient when mixing with water, and at the same time help to improve the mixing uniformity of the liquid preparation, and avoid the adverse impact on the mixing uniformity caused by the existence of agglomerates in the liquid preparation.
[0010] Parts not involved in this device are the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 is the main sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 is the main sectional structure schematic diagram of the covering thick film of the present utility model after being flattened;
[0013] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the details of part A.
[0014] In the figure: 1. Outer box body; 11. Mounting seat; 2. Mixing bin; 21. Driving motor; 3. "C"-shaped blanking frame; 31. Corrugated plate; 311. Hemispherical plate; 32. Support plate; 33. Covering thick film; 331. Fixing hook; 4. High-pressure nozzle; 41. Second water delivery pipe; 42. Second water pump; 5. First water delivery pipe; 51. Water injection pipe; 52. First water pump; 6. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0015] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A liquid preparation device for plant fertilizer production, comprising an outer box body 1, a mixing bin 2 is rotatably connected inside the outer box body 1, a "C"-shaped feeding frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the outer box body 1, and one end of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3 extends to the outside of the outer box body 1. A corrugated plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3, a support plate 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the corrugated plate 31, and the support plate 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3. A covering thick film 33 is laid on the top of the corrugated plate 31, and one end of the covering thick film 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the end of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3, and the other end of the covering thick film 33 extends to the outside of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3. A plurality of high-pressure spray nozzles 4 are arranged above the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3. A second water delivery pipe 41 is embedded in the inner wall of the outer box body 1. The plurality of high-pressure spray nozzles 4 are communicated with the second water delivery pipe 41, and one end of the second water delivery pipe 41 extends to the outside of the outer box body 1. A water injection pipe 51 is arranged on one side of the end of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3, and one end of the water injection pipe 51 is fixedly communicated with a first water delivery pipe 5, and the outer end of the second water delivery pipe 41 is communicated with the first water delivery pipe 5. A guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corrugated plate 31, and the guide plate 6 is located on one side of the end of the water injection pipe 51.
[0016] In this implementation: The outer box body 1 is the external box body of the entire device, which is used to provide a connection carrier for each internal working part. The mixing bin 2 located in the outer box body 1 is the area in the entire device for mixing the liquid preparation. The "C"-shaped feeding frame 3 located above the mixing bin 2 is the area for feeding the nutrient agent in the entire device. The corrugated plate 31 on the bottom wall of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3, in cooperation with the high-pressure water column of the high-pressure nozzle 4, is used to disperse the nutrient agent. On the one hand, it can help the nutrient agent mix with water more quickly in the subsequent mixing, and on the other hand, it can break the agglomerated area of the nutrient agent, reduce the agglomerates and the volume of the agglomerates in the nutrient agent, further assist the mixing of the nutrient agent and water in the subsequent process, and at the same time can help improve the uniformity of the entire nutrient agent in the mixing. The corrugated plate 31 is in a corrugated shape. On the one hand, it can extend the residence time of the nutrient agent on the corrugated plate 31, so that the high-pressure nozzle 4 has sufficient time to disperse the nutrient agent on the top of the corrugated plate 31. On the other hand, it can use the corrugated parts on the corrugated plate 31 to break the agglomerates in the nutrient agent. The covering thick film 33 located on the top of the corrugated plate 31, by pulling one end of it flat to the outside, can provide a smooth feeding surface for the nutrient agent remaining in the corrugated parts of the corrugated plate 31 after the nutrient agent feeding is completed, which can help assist in cleaning the remaining nutrient agent, and avoid the influence on the proportion of the liquid preparation caused by the insufficient content of the nutrient agent in the lower mixing bin 2 due to the remaining nutrient agent in the corrugated parts of the corrugated plate 31. The support plate 32 located on one side of the corrugated plate 31 is used to provide a support carrier for the end of the covering thick film 33. The water injection pipe 51 located on one side of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3, in cooperation with the first water delivery pipe 5, forms the main water inlet assembly in the entire device, which is used to add the water in the liquid preparation into the interior of the mixing bin 2. The guide plate 6 located at the bottom of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3 is used to guide the nutrient agent flowing down from the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3, and at the same time can provide a support surface for the nutrient agent on one side of the guide plate 6 to cope with the water flowing out of the water injection pipe 51, so that the water in the water injection pipe 51 undergoes a first impact with the liquid preparation flowing down from the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3 on one side of the guide plate 6 before entering the interior of the mixing bin 2, completing the pre-mixing before entering the mixing bin 2, which helps to further improve the uniformity of the entire liquid preparation, and at the same time helps to assist in the second impact on the agglomerates that are not completely dispersed in the liquid preparation flowing down from the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3, further breaking the agglomerates.
[0017] A second water pump 42 is installed on the second water delivery pipe 41, and a first water pump 52 is installed on the first water delivery pipe 5; the first water pump 52 is used to control the opening and closing of the channel of the first water delivery pipe 5, and the second water pump 42 is used to control the opening and closing of the channel of the second water delivery pipe 41.
[0018] A plurality of hemispherical plates 311 are fixedly connected to the top of the corrugated plate 31; the hemispherical plates 311 are used to increase the undulation of the surface of the corrugated plate 31, which helps to assist in breaking the lumps in the nutrient agent.
[0019] A fixing hook 331 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer box body 1, and one end of the covering thick film 33 is hung on the fixing hook 331; the fixing hook 331 is used to fix the end of the covering thick film 33.
[0020] A mounting seat 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer box body 1, and a driving motor 21 is embedded in the mounting seat 11. The output end of the driving motor 21 penetrates through the bottom of the outer box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mixing chamber 2; the mounting seat 11 is used to provide a connection carrier for the driving motor 21, and the driving motor 21 is used to drive the mixing chamber 2 to rotate, and drive the mixed liquid inside the mixing chamber 2 to rotate by rotating the mixing chamber 2, so as to complete the mixing of the liquid in the mixing chamber 2.
[0021] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When mixing and preparing the liquid for the production of plant fertilizer, first, the pre-mixed nutrient agent and mixed water are respectively put into the outer box body 1 through the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3 and the first water delivery pipe 5. At this time, the second water pump 42, the first water pump 52 and the driving motor 21 are started. When the nutrient agent is fed into the inner part of the outer box body 1 through the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3, the high-pressure nozzle 4 sprays a high-pressure water column onto the nutrient agent on the surface of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3. At this time, the high-pressure water column can impact the nutrient agent on the surface of the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3, and break the lumps in the nutrient agent during the impact process. Water is injected into the inner part of the outer box body 1 through the water injection pipe 51. When the prepared liquid on the "C"-shaped feeding frame 3 flows to one side of the guide plate 6, the liquid flowing out of the water injection pipe 51 impacts and mixes with the liquid on one side of the guide plate 6, and further breaks the nutrient agent that is not completely broken in the prepared liquid during the impact process. During the whole process, the driving motor 21 drives the mixing chamber 2 to rotate, and mixes the liquid in the mixing chamber 2 during the rotation process. After the feeding of the nutrient agent is completed, one end of the covering thick film 33 is removed from the fixing hook 331, and one end of the covering thick film 33 is pulled flat to the outside. At this time, the residual nutrient agent remaining in the corrugated part of the corrugated plate 31 can be cleaned by the flushing of the high-pressure nozzle 4.
Claims
1. A plant fertilizer production liquid preparation device, comprising an outer box (1), characterized in that: Inside the outer box body (1), a mixing bin (2) is rotatably connected. At the upper end of the inner cavity of the outer box body (1), a "C"-shaped blanking frame (3) is fixedly connected. One end of the "C"-shaped blanking frame (3) extends to the outside of the outer box body (1). A corrugated plate (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the "C"-shaped blanking frame (3). One side of the corrugated plate (31) is fixedly connected to a support plate (32), and the support plate (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the "C"-shaped blanking frame (3). A covering thick film (33) is laid on the top of the corrugated plate (31), and one end of the covering thick film (33) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the end of the "C"-shaped blanking frame (3). The other end of the covering thick film (33) extends to the outside of the "C"-shaped blanking frame (3). Above the "C"-shaped blanking frame (3), there are several high-pressure nozzles (4). A second water delivery pipe (41) is embedded in the inner wall of the outer box body (1). The several high-pressure nozzles (4) are communicated with the second water delivery pipe (41), and one end of the second water delivery pipe (41) extends to the outside of the outer box body (1). On one side of the end of the "C"-shaped blanking frame (3), there is a water injection pipe (51). One end of the water injection pipe (51) is fixedly communicated with a first water delivery pipe (5), and the outer end of the second water delivery pipe (41) is connected to the first water delivery pipe (5). A guide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corrugated plate (31), and the guide plate (6) is located on one side of the end of the water injection pipe (51).
2. A plant fertilizer production liquid preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second water pump (42) is installed on the second water delivery pipe (41), and a first water pump (52) is installed on the first water delivery pipe (5).
3. A plant fertilizer production liquid preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several hemispherical plates (311) are fixedly connected to the top of the corrugated plate (31).
4. A plant fertilizer production liquid preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing hook (331) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer box body (1), and one end of the covering thick film (33) is hung on the fixing hook (331).
5. A plant fertilizer production liquid preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation base (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer box body (1), and a driving motor (21) is embedded in the installation base (11). The output end of the driving motor (21) penetrates through the bottom of the outer box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mixing bin (2).