Beaker suite for chemical laboratory
By designing a beaker kit including a glass beaker, cup lid, condenser tube and beaker base, the problems of liquid vaporization loss and impurities introduction during the heating and dissolution of solid samples are solved, and the continuous and stable progress of the heating and dissolution process and the integrity and accuracy of the sample analysis are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421356163.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
In chemical experiments, during the heating and dissolution of solid samples, the liquid vaporization loss is severe, resulting in the liquid evaporation and dryness, and impurities may be introduced during the dissolution, causing pollution; at the same time, the beaker lacks a fixed placement point during the cooling process, resulting in contamination and waste of the test solution.
A beaker kit is designed, including a glass beaker, cup lid, condenser tube and beaker base. The cup lid is tightly closed by a sealing ring, and the condensation tube is condensed with cooling water to reduce liquid vaporization loss; the beaker base has an adjustable support structure to ensure the beaker is placed stably and avoid contamination and waste of test liquid.
By combining the cooling water liquefaction and cooling effect and the beaker heating and dissolution function, the continuous and stable progress of the heating and dissolution process is achieved, reducing the replenishment of new liquid solvents during the liquid dissolution process, avoiding the introduction of impurities, reducing labor costs, and ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the analytical samples.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of experimental tools for chemical analysis, in particular to a beaker set for chemical laboratories. Background Art
[0002] Beaker is a common glassware in the laboratory, mainly used for solid-liquid mixing, evaporation and concentration, dissolving substances and chemical reactions. In the experimental process of heating and dissolving solid samples, most samples need to be heated and dissolved for a long time (more than 12 hours) to ensure that the reaction is fully carried out and there are no residual insoluble particles. Then, remove the beaker containing the test solution from the heating device, let it cool to room temperature and proceed to the next step.
[0003] At present, the following problems exist in the experimental process: most solid samples are dissolved in liquid solvents. Because the experiment requires heating and dissolution time is too long, the liquid in the beaker is seriously vaporized and the liquid evaporates; the sample is dissolved at high temperature, and because the liquid evaporates too quickly, new liquid solvent is continuously added during the dissolution process, which may bring in impurities and cause contamination; the beaker containing the test solution lacks a fixed placement point during the cooling process, causing contamination and waste of the test solution; there may be tiny particles that are not completely dissolved in the beaker or tiny chemical reactions continue to occur. Due to problems with the observation position and angle, they cannot be clearly observed and identified, resulting in incomplete dissolution of the sample. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a beaker kit for chemical laboratories, which combines the cooling effect of cooling water liquefaction with the heating and dissolving function of the beaker, which is conducive to the continuous and stable heating and dissolving process. The technical scheme is as follows: comprising: a glass beaker container, a cup cover, a condenser and a beaker base, wherein the cup cover is tightly covered on the top of the glass beaker container through the inner sealing rubber ring, and the glass beaker container is placed in the beaker placement groove of the upper support plate in the beaker base;
[0005] A condenser installation opening is integrally fixed to the upper center of the cup cover, a condenser with closed ends is inserted into the condenser installation opening, and the lower end of the condenser is close to the cup cover; a water inlet is provided below the side wall of the condenser, and a water outlet is provided above the side wall of the condenser, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively connected to the inlet pipe and outlet pipe of the cooling water to play a condensation role.
[0006] The glass beaker container has a handle fixed to one side.
[0007] The handle is provided with an anti-scalding layer.
[0008] The glass beaker container has volume graduations marked on the wall.
[0009] The cup cover is provided with a temperature socket, and a thermometer is inserted into the glass beaker container through the temperature socket.
[0010] The beaker base comprises: an upper support plate, a lower support plate, two lower hollow support rods, two height adjustment knobs and two upper support rods, wherein a beaker placement groove is opened in the center of the upper end surface of the upper support plate, the diameter of the cup placement groove is larger than the diameter of the beaker body, and is used for stably placing the beaker; the two upper support rods are fixed to the lower end surface of the upper support plate, and the lower part of the upper support rod is sleeved with an external thread; the lower support plate is placed horizontally, the two lower hollow support rods are fixed to the upper end surface of the lower support plate, and the upper ends of the two lower hollow support rods are rotatably connected and installed with a height adjustment knob, and the inner side of the height adjustment knob is tapped with an internal thread; the upper support rod is inserted into the lower hollow support rod, and the external thread of the upper support rod cooperates with the internal thread of the height adjustment knob, and the height of the upper support plate relative to the lower support plate is adjusted by rotating the two height adjustment knobs at the same time.
[0011] The upper support plate is made of PEEK polytetrafluoroethylene material.
[0012] The diameter of the beaker placement groove is 5 to 10 cm.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. Combining the cooling effect of cooling water liquefaction with the heating and dissolving function of the beaker is conducive to the continuous and stable heating and dissolving process and reduces labor costs.
[0015] 2. Reduce the amount of new liquid solvent added during the liquid dissolution process, avoid the introduction of impurities, and ensure cleanliness and integrity of the analyzed samples.
[0016] 3. The beaker base is equipped with a horizontally placed double-layer support plate and a vertical support rod. The support rod is provided with a height adjustment knob, which can adjust the height of the beaker base to facilitate other experimental operations and make it easy to observe the condition of the liquid in the container. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a beaker kit for a chemical laboratory of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the glass beaker container diameter surface in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A top view of a glass beaker container and a cup cover in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the beaker base in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Among them: 1-glass beaker container, 2-handle, 3-scale, 4-cup lid, 5-condenser installation port, 6-condenser, 7-water inlet, 8-water outlet, 9-thermometer socket, 10-sealing rubber ring, 11-upper support plate, 12-beaker placement groove, 13-lower support plate, 14-vertical support rod, 15-height adjustment knob, 16-upper support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] like Figure 1 The embodiment of the utility model shown comprises: a glass beaker container 1, a cup cover 4, a condenser 6 and a beaker base, wherein the cup cover 4 is tightly covered on the top of the glass beaker container 1 through the inner sealing rubber ring, and the glass beaker container 1 is stably placed in the beaker placement groove 12 of the beaker base; a handle 2 is fixed on one side of the glass beaker container 1, and an anti-scalding layer is provided on the handle 2. Volume scale lines 3 are marked on the wall of the glass beaker container 1.
[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 3 The cup cover 4 shown in the figure has a condenser installation opening 5 integrally fixedly connected to the center upper part of the cup cover 4, and a condenser 6 with closed ends is inserted into the condenser installation opening 5, and the lower end of the condenser 6 is close to the cup cover 4; a water inlet 7 is provided below the side wall of the condenser 6, and a water outlet 8 is provided above the side wall of the condenser 6, and the water inlet 7 and the water outlet 8 are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the cooling water to play a condensation role; a temperature socket 9 is provided on the cup cover for inserting a thermometer to display the actual temperature. The sealing rubber ring 10 is conducive to the stable cover of the beaker cover in the beaker, and the sealing is good. The condenser 6 arranged above the cup cover 4 uses the method of vaporizing the liquid below the boiling point and then condensing it, which reduces the liquid vaporization loss caused by long-term heating, thereby reducing the addition of new solvents, reducing the possibility of introducing trace impurities, and reducing labor costs. Strictly follow the scientific methods required by analytical chemistry to ensure the integrity of the analysis samples and improve accuracy; in order to ensure that the condenser 6 does not move, the diameter of the condenser mounting port 5 is not larger than the condenser 6, so as to slightly clamp the condenser 6, or by setting a rubber ring or other structure to ensure that there is no movement between the two.
[0025] Height-adjustable beaker base Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, it comprises: an upper support plate 11, a lower support plate 13, two lower hollow support rods 14, two height adjustment knobs 15 and two upper support rods 16, wherein a beaker placement groove 12 is opened in the center of the upper end surface of the upper support plate 11, and the diameter of the cup placement groove is larger than the diameter of the beaker body, which is used to stably place the beaker; the two upper support rods 16 are fixed to the lower end surface of the upper support plate 11, and the lower part of the upper support rods 16 is sleeved with external threaded wires; the lower support plate 13 is horizontally placed, and the two lower hollow support rods 14 are fixed to the upper end surface of the lower support plate 13 The upper ends of the two lower hollow support rods 14 are rotatably connected and installed with a height adjustment knob 15, the inner side of the height adjustment knob 15 is tapped with an internal thread, the external thread of the upper support rod 16 cooperates with the internal thread of the height adjustment knob 15, and the height of the upper support plate 11 relative to the lower support plate 13 is adjusted by rotating the two height adjustment knobs 15 at the same time; the upper support rod 16 is inserted into the lower hollow support rod 14; the beaker base is used to stabilize the beaker when in use, and the height of the beaker can be adjusted at the same time, which is convenient for experimental operation and observation of the liquid in the beaker.
[0026] In this embodiment, the upper support plate 11 is made of PEEK polytetrafluoroethylene material to prevent solution corrosion. The diameter of the beaker placement groove 12 is 5 to 10 cm, and the capacity of the beaker (glass beaker container 1) that can be placed is 100-500 ml.
[0027] When dissolving solid samples in the laboratory, weigh a quantitative sample and put it into a beaker, add the dissolving reagent and water, cover the beaker, insert the thermometer below the liquid surface, insert the condenser into the condenser installation port, check the tightness of the connection, and connect the water inlet and outlet at the water inlet and outlet. Pass in tap water, perform condensation operation, and place the well-assembled beaker on the heating device for high-temperature test solution dissolution. After the sample is dissolved, remove the beaker containing the test solution from the heating device, place it in the groove of the upper support plate of the beaker base, adjust the height of the beaker base, and place it at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours until the test solution cools down.
[0028] The novel beaker combines the cooling effect of cooling water liquefaction with the dissolving function after the beaker is heated, which is beneficial to the continuous and stable heating and dissolving process and reduces labor costs. It is especially beneficial to ensure the integrity of the analysis samples and improve the accuracy when conducting experiments on dissolving difficult-to-dissolve samples and dissolving samples for too long.
Claims
1. A beaker kit for chemical laboratories, characterized in that: include: A glass beaker container (1), a cup cover (4), a condenser tube (6) and a beaker base, wherein the cup cover (4) is tightly covered on the top of the glass beaker container (1) through an inner sealing rubber ring, and the glass beaker container (1) is placed in a beaker placement groove (12) of an upper support plate (11) in the beaker base; A condenser installation opening (5) is integrally fixedly connected to the center upper part of the cup cover (4), a condenser (6) with closed ends is inserted into the condenser installation opening (5), and the lower end of the condenser (6) is in close contact with the cup cover (4); a water inlet (7) is provided below the side wall of the condenser (6), and a water outlet (8) is provided above the side wall of the condenser (6), and the water inlet (7) and the water outlet (8) are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the cooling water.
2. A chemical laboratory beaker kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (2) is fixed to one side of the glass beaker container (1).
3. A chemical laboratory beaker kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (2) is provided with an anti-scalding layer.
4. A chemical laboratory beaker kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall of the glass beaker container (1) is marked with volume graduations (3).
5. A chemical laboratory beaker kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cup cover (4) is provided with a temperature socket (9), and a thermometer is inserted into the glass beaker container (1) through the temperature socket (9).
6. A chemical laboratory beaker kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The beaker base comprises: an upper support plate (11), a lower support plate (13), two lower hollow support rods (14), two height adjustment knobs (15) and two upper support rods (16), wherein a beaker placement groove (12) is provided in the center of the upper end surface of the upper support plate (11), the diameter of the cup placement groove is larger than the diameter of the beaker body, and is used for stably placing the beaker; the two upper support rods (16) are fixed to the lower end surface of the upper support plate (11), and the lower part of the upper support rods (16) is sleeved with external threaded wires; the lower support plate (13) is placed horizontally, The two lower hollow support rods (14) are fixed to the upper end surface of the lower support plate (13); the upper ends of the two lower hollow support rods (14) are rotatably connected to be installed with a height adjustment knob (15); the inner side of the height adjustment knob (15) is tapped with an internal thread; the upper support rod (16) is inserted into the lower hollow support rod (14); the external thread of the upper support rod (16) cooperates with the internal thread of the height adjustment knob (15); and the height of the upper support plate (11) relative to the lower support plate (13) is adjusted by rotating the two height adjustment knobs (15) at the same time.
7. A chemical laboratory beaker kit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper support plate (11) is made of PEEK polytetrafluoroethylene material.
8. A chemical laboratory beaker kit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the beaker placement groove (12) is 5 to 10 cm.