Bottle sorting device
By designing an automated bottle sorting device, using inclined roller rods and drive devices, the installation difficulties and unfixed fixation problems caused by bottle size deviations in cosmetic containers are solved, and fast and efficient bottle sorting is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420457733.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The inner bottle and the shell of the existing cosmetic container are fixed through interference matching, resulting in deviations in the size of the inner bottle, resulting in difficulty in installation and unstable fixation, slow manual measurement speed and large workload.
A bottle sorting device including a feeding device, a screening device, a first discharge device and a second discharge device is designed, and the bottle is automatically sorted through the discharge space and discharge channel of the roller rod using two parallel roller rods arranged inclinedly.
Automatic and rapid sorting of bottle sizes is achieved, production efficiency is improved, and time and workload of manual measurement is avoided.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material sorting, and more specifically, to a bottle sorting device. Background Art
[0002] Most of the existing cosmetic containers adopt a packaging method of replaceable inner bottles. In one type of cosmetic packaging, the inner bottle and the outer shell are interference fit, and the outer shell and the inner bottle are fixed by pressing the raised bumps inside the plastic shell against the outer wall of the inner bottle made of glass. The size of the glass inner bottle cannot be too large. If the size of the inner bottle is too large, the inner bottle will expand the bumps inside the outer shell after the initial installation. If a smaller inner bottle is used again, the bumps cannot be pressed to fix the inner bottle, and the inner bottle is easy to fall out of the outer shell. Since the sizes of glass inner bottles vary when they are produced, the sizes of the inner bottles need to be screened before assembling the cosmetic containers. However, manual measurement is slow and labor-intensive, so a technical solution is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and provide a bottle sorting device which can automatically and quickly sort the sizes of bottles.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] The utility model discloses a bottle sorting device, comprising a feeding device, a screening device, a first discharging device and a second discharging device, wherein the screening device comprises two roller bars arranged in parallel, the roller bars are tilted so that the higher end of the roller bars is the feeding end and the lower end of the roller bars is the discharging end, a certain distance is provided between the two roller bars to form a discharging space, the feeding device is located at the feeding end, the feeding device comprises a feeding channel, the lower end of the feeding channel is located between the two roller bars, the first discharging device is located below the discharging end, the first discharging device comprises a first discharging channel, the first discharging channel is located below the discharging space, the first discharging channel extends toward the feeding end, the second discharging device is located at the discharging end, the second discharging device comprises a second discharging channel, and the second discharging channel is connected to the discharging end.
[0006] Furthermore, the screening device includes a driving device, which is located at the feed end. The driving device includes a shell, a tensioning wheel, and a motor. The motor is installed in the shell, and the output end of the motor extends into the shell. The output end of the motor is installed with a driving wheel, and the tensioning wheel is installed in the shell. A part of the roller rod is located in the shell, and a driven wheel is installed on the part of the roller rod located in the shell. The driving wheel, two driven wheels, and the tensioning wheel are driven by a belt.
[0007] Furthermore, the shell includes a sliding groove, the sliding groove is horizontally arranged, the roller rod passes through the sliding groove, the roller rod is installed in the sliding groove through a shaft sleeve, and the two roller rods can approach or move away from each other along the sliding groove.
[0008] Furthermore, one of the two roller rods is installed with a first guide member, and the first guide member is rotatably connected to the end of the installed roller rod mounted driven wheel, and the other of the two roller rods is installed with a second guide member, and the second guide member is rotatably connected to the end of the installed roller rod mounted driven wheel, and the second guide member includes an insertion rod, which extends toward the first guide member and passes through the first guide member, and the first guide member and the second guide member are both provided with connecting rings, and the two connecting rings are connected by a screw rod, and the screw rod passes through the two connecting rings and is threadedly connected to the connecting rings, and the thread directions of the two connecting rings are opposite.
[0009] Furthermore, the tensioning wheel is located between the two driven wheels, the tensioning wheel is located lower than the driven wheel in the housing, the driving wheel is located below the tensioning wheel, and the tensioning wheel always presses downward against the belt.
[0010] Furthermore, the shell is provided with a fixed seat, and two guide columns are provided on the upper end surface of the fixed seat. The tensioning wheel includes a central axis and an outer wheel, and the central axis is rotatably connected to the outer wheel. Guide plates are provided at both ends of the central axis, and the guide columns penetrate the guide plates. The guide plates and the fixed seat are connected by tension springs.
[0011] Furthermore, the screening device includes a guide seat, the guide seat includes a horizontally arranged guide rod, the roller rod includes a connecting piece, the connecting piece is located at the end of the discharge end of the roller rod, the connecting piece is rotatably connected to the roller rod, the connecting piece is provided with a connecting plate, the guide rod passes through the connecting plate, the connecting piece is rotatably connected to the guide rod, and the connecting piece can move along the guide rod.
[0012] Furthermore, the connecting plate is installed with bolts, and the bolts are arranged perpendicular to the guide rod, and the bolts can lock the connecting plate and the guide rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the guide seat is fixedly mounted on the first discharging device, the connecting plate extends toward the guide seat, the second discharging channel is located between the two connecting plates, and the second discharging channel is located above the guide rod.
[0014] Furthermore, the width of the feeding channel is only enough for one bottle to pass through at a time.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. The utility model has two parallel rollers arranged at an angle. A discharge space arranged between the two rollers is provided for bottles that pass through the discharge space and are smaller than the discharge space to fall. The fallen bottles are collected through the first discharge channel and sent out through the first discharge device. The bottles that have not fallen from the discharge space fall into the second discharge channel from the discharge end and are sent out through the second discharge device. The utility model can quickly and efficiently separate bottles of larger sizes.
[0017] 2. The two rollers of the utility model are driven by a driving device. The driving wheel of the motor in the driving device drives the driven wheel of the roller through a belt to drive the two rollers to rotate, thereby preventing the bottle from getting stuck between the two rollers and enabling the bottle to fall and slide down better.
[0018] 3. In the utility model, the two rollers can move along the sliding groove, and the first guide member and the second guide member connected to the two rollers are both provided with connecting rings threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the thread directions of the two connecting rings are opposite. The movement of the screw rods of the first guide member and the second guide member provides guidance, and rotating the screw rod can make the two rollers approach or move away from each other at the same time. The distance between the two rollers can be adjusted by the screw rod, so as to conveniently control the width of the discharge space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of this embodiment.
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view of the .
[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving device in this embodiment.
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view along the A direction.
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view along the B direction.
[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0025] Numbers in the figure: 1, feeding device; 11, feeding channel; 2, screening device; 21, driving device; 211, housing; 2111, sliding groove; 212, tension wheel; 2121, central axis; 2122, outer wheel; 2123, guide plate; 213, fixed seat; 2131, guide column; 2132, tension spring; 22, roller rod; 221, driven wheel; 222, first guide member; 223, second guide member; 2 231. Insert rod; 224. Connecting ring; 225. Screw rod; 226. Bushing; 227. Discharging space; 23. Connecting piece; 231. Connecting plate; 232. Bolt; 24. Guide seat; 241. Fixing rod; 242. Guide rod; 25. Motor; 251. Driving wheel; 26. Belt; 3. First discharging device; 31. First discharging channel; 4. Second discharging device; 41. Second discharging channel; 5. Bottle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in this embodiment to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the utility model discloses a bottle sorting device, comprising a feeding device 1, a screening device 2, a first discharging device 3, and a second discharging device 4. The screening device 2 comprises two roller rods 22 arranged in parallel, the roller rods 22 are tilted so that the higher end of the roller rod 22 is the feeding end and the lower end of the roller rod 22 is the discharging end, and a certain distance is provided between the two roller rods 22 to form a discharging space 227. The feeding device 1 is located at the feeding end, the feeding device 1 comprises a feeding channel 11, the feeding device 1 comprises two conveyor belts, one of which can place bottles 5 and convey the bottles 5 to another perpendicular conveyor belt, the width of the other conveyor belt is only for one bottle 5 to pass through at a time, the width of the feeding channel 11 is consistent with the width of the narrower conveyor belt, the width of the feeding channel 11 is only for one bottle 5 to pass through at a time, so that the bottles 5 can slide down the feeding channel 11 one by one to between the two roller rods 22 of the screening device 2.
[0028] More preferably, the lower end of the feeding channel 11 is located between the two rollers 22, which can ensure that the bottle 5 can also contact the roller 22 when being discharged along the feeding channel 11 to prevent the bottle 5 from falling too high and accidentally breaking.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, the screening device 2 includes a driving device 21, which is located at the feeding end. The driving device 21 includes a shell 211, a tensioning wheel 212, and a motor 25. The motor 25 is installed in the shell 211, and the output end of the motor 25 extends into the shell 211. The output end of the motor 25 is installed with a driving wheel 251, and the tensioning wheel 212 is installed in the shell 211. A part of the roller rod 22 is located in the shell 211, and a driven wheel 221 is installed on the part of the roller rod 22 located in the shell 211. The driving wheel 251, the two driven wheels 221, and the tensioning wheel 212 are driven by a belt 26. The driving wheel 251 of the motor 25 drives the two roller rods 22 through the belt 26, so that the two roller rods 22 can rotate, prevent the bottle 5 from being stuck between the two roller rods 22, and enable the bottle 5 to better pass through the discharge space 227 or slide toward the discharge end, prevent the bottle 5 from piling up on the roller rod 22, and the tensioning wheel 212 is used to resist the belt 26 to prevent the belt 26 from loosening.
[0030] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, in order to adjust the distance between the two roller rods 22 in this embodiment, the following are provided in this embodiment: the housing 211 includes a sliding groove 2111, the sliding groove 2111 is horizontally arranged, the roller rod 22 passes through the sliding groove 2111, the roller rod 22 is installed in the sliding groove 2111 through a shaft sleeve 226, the shaft sleeve 226 is connected to the roller rod 22 through a bearing, the shaft sleeve 226 can slide along the sliding groove 2111, one of the two roller rods 22 is installed with a first guide member 222, the first guide member 222 is rotatably connected to the end of the driven wheel 221 installed on the installed roller rod 22 through a bearing, and the other of the two roller rods 22 is installed with a second guide member 223, the second guide member 223 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel installed on the installed roller rod 22 through a bearing. At the end of the moving wheel 221, the second guide member 223 includes an insertion rod 2231, which extends toward the first guide member 222 and penetrates the first guide member 222. The first guide member 222 and the second guide member 223 are both provided with a connecting ring 224. The two connecting rings 224 are connected by a screw rod 225. The screw rod 225 penetrates the two connecting rings 224 and is threadedly connected to the connecting rings 224. The thread directions of the two connecting rings 224 are opposite. The two roller rods 22 can be moved closer to or away from each other along the sliding groove 2111 by rotating the screw rod 225. The insertion rod 2231 is arranged parallel to the sliding groove 2111. The first guide member 222 and the second guide member 223 provide a guiding function and a limiting function in the rotation direction for the rotation of the screw rod 225.
[0031] like Figure 3 , Figure 5As shown, the tensioning wheel 212 is located between the two driven wheels 221, the tensioning wheel 212 is located lower than the driven wheel 221 in the housing 211, the driving wheel 251 is located below the tensioning wheel 212, the tensioning wheel 212 always presses downward against the belt 26, the belt 26 passes through the driving wheel 251, one of the driven wheels 221, the tensioning wheel 212, and the other driven wheel 221 in sequence, and the belt 26 forms a V-shape, the housing 211 is provided with a fixed seat 213, and the upper end surface of the fixed seat 213 is provided with two guide columns 2131, the tensioning wheel 212 includes a central shaft 2121 and an outer wheel 2122, the central shaft 2121 is rotatably connected to the outer wheel 2122, and the central shaft 2121 is rotatably connected to the outer wheel 2122. Guide plates 2123 are provided at both ends of the shaft 2121, and guide columns 2131 penetrate the guide plates 2123. The guide plates 2123 are connected to the fixed seat 213 by tension springs 2132. The tension wheel 212 can move along the guide columns 2131, and the tension springs 2132 at both ends of the central shaft 2121 always pull the central shaft 2121 downward, and the tension spring 2132 always pulls the tension wheel 212 downward, so that the tension wheel 212 tensions the belt 26, and can always keep the belt 26 in a tensioned state. When adjusting the two roller rods 22, the belt 26 can also be close to the driving wheel 251 and the two driven wheels 221, and the belt 26 can always achieve a normal transmission state.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 As shown, the screening device 2 includes a guide seat 24, the guide seat 24 includes a horizontally arranged guide rod 242 and a fixed rod 241, the roller rod 22 includes a connecting piece 23, the connecting piece 23 is located at the end of the discharge end of the roller rod 22, the connecting piece 23 is rotatably connected to the roller rod 22, the connecting piece 23 is provided with a connecting plate 231, the guide rod 242 penetrates the connecting plate 231, the connecting piece 23 is rotatably connected to the guide rod 242, the connecting piece 23 can move along the guide rod 242, when the distance between the two roller rods 22 is adjusted, the discharge end of the roller rod 22 It can also move along the guide rod 242 with the adjustment of the feed end, or the discharge end of the roller rod 22 can be manually adjusted so that the distance between the discharge end of the roller rod 22 and the feed end of the roller rod 22 can be kept consistent. The connecting plate 231 is installed with the bolt 232, and the bolt 232 is arranged perpendicular to the guide rod 242. The bolt 232 can lock the connecting plate 231 and the guide rod 242. When the discharge end of the roller rod 22 is adjusted, the connecting plate 231 and the guide rod 242 are fixed by the locking bolt 232 to fix the discharge end of the roller rod 22.
[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the first discharging device 3 is located below the discharging end, the guide seat 24 is fixedly installed on the first discharging device 3, the fixing rod 241 fixes the guide rod 242 on the upper end surface of the first discharging device 3, and the first discharging device 3 includes a first discharging channel 31, and the first discharging channel 31 is located below the discharging space 227, and the first discharging channel 31 extends toward the feeding end, and the upper end of the first discharging channel 31 extends to intersect with the loading channel 11, so as to ensure that the bottle 5 can fall into the discharging space 227 after falling from the loading channel 11, and then fall into the first discharging channel 31 along the first discharging channel 31 and fall into the conveyor belt of the first discharging device 3 to be sent out.
[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the second discharging device 4 is located at the discharging end, the second discharging device 4 includes a second discharging channel 41, the second discharging channel 41 is connected to the discharging end, the connecting plate 231 extends toward the guide seat 24, the second discharging channel 41 is located between the two connecting plates 231, the second discharging channel 41 is located above the guide rod 242, the second discharging channel 41 can receive the bottles 5 that fail to fall from the discharging space 227 from the discharging end, the bottles 5 slide along the second discharging channel 41 to the transmission belt of the second discharging device 4 and are transmitted outward, so as to distinguish the bottles 5 that meet the required outer diameter from the bottles 5 that have too large outer diameter, and the bottles 5 pass through the discharging space 227 between the two roller rods 22, and are automatically and quickly sorted, thereby improving the production efficiency.
[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bottle sorting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding device (1), a screening device (2), a first discharging device (3), and a second discharging device (4); the screening device (2) comprises two roller rods (22) arranged in parallel; the roller rods (22) are arranged obliquely so that the higher end of the roller rod (22) is the feeding end and the lower end of the roller rod (22) is the discharging end; a certain distance is provided between the two roller rods (22) to form a discharging space (227); the feeding device (1) is located at the feeding end; the feeding device (1) comprises a feeding channel (11); the feeding device (1) comprises a first discharging channel (12); and the second discharging device (4) comprises a first discharging channel (13); and the second discharging channel (14) comprises a first discharging channel (15). The lower end of the material channel (11) is located between the two roller rods (22), the first discharging device (3) is located below the discharging end, the first discharging device (3) includes a first discharging channel (31), the first discharging channel (31) is located below the discharging space (227), the first discharging channel (31) extends toward the feeding end, the second discharging device (4) is located at the discharging end, the second discharging device (4) includes a second discharging channel (41), and the second discharging channel (41) is connected to the discharging end.
2. A bottle sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening device (2) comprises a driving device (21), the driving device (21) is located at the feeding end, the driving device (21) comprises a housing (211), a tensioning wheel (212), and a motor (25), the motor (25) is mounted on the housing (211), the output end of the motor (25) extends into the housing (211), the output end of the motor (25) is mounted on a driving wheel (251), the tensioning wheel (212) is mounted in the housing (211), a part of the roller rod (22) is located in the housing (211), a driven wheel (221) is mounted on the part of the roller rod (22) located in the housing (211), and the driving wheel (251), the two driven wheels (221), and the tensioning wheel (212) are driven by a belt (26).
3. A bottle sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (211) comprises a sliding groove (2111), the sliding groove (2111) is arranged horizontally, the roller rod (22) passes through the sliding groove (2111), the roller rod (22) is installed in the sliding groove (2111) through a shaft sleeve (226), and the two roller rods (22) can approach each other or move away from each other along the sliding groove (2111).
4. A bottle sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One of the two roller rods (22) is provided with a first guide member (222), the first guide member (222) being rotatably connected to the end of the driven wheel (221) installed on the roller rod (22), and the other of the two roller rods (22) is provided with a second guide member (223), the second guide member (223) being rotatably connected to the end of the driven wheel (221) installed on the roller rod (22), and the second guide member (223) comprising The invention comprises an insertion rod (2231), wherein the insertion rod (2231) extends toward the first guide member (222) and passes through the first guide member (222), and the first guide member (222) and the second guide member (223) are both provided with a connecting ring (224), and the two connecting rings (224) are connected by a screw rod (225), and the screw rod (225) passes through the two connecting rings (224) and is threadedly connected to the connecting rings (224), and the thread directions of the two connecting rings (224) are opposite.
5. The bottle sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tension wheel (212) is located between the two driven wheels (221); the tension wheel (212) is located lower than the driven wheels (221) in the housing (211); the driving wheel (251) is located below the tension wheel (212); and the tension wheel (212) always presses downward against the belt (26).
6. A bottle sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The housing (211) is provided with a fixed seat (213), and the upper end surface of the fixed seat (213) is provided with two guide columns (2131). The tension wheel (212) comprises a central shaft (2121) and an outer wheel (2122), and the central shaft (2121) is rotatably connected to the outer wheel (2122). Guide plates (2123) are provided at both ends of the central shaft (2121), and the guide columns (2131) penetrate the guide plates (2123). The guide plates (2123) and the fixed seat (213) are connected via tension springs (2132).
7. The bottle sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening device (2) comprises a guide seat (24), the guide seat (24) comprises a horizontally arranged guide rod (242), the roller rod (22) comprises a connecting piece (23), the connecting piece (23) is located at the end of the discharge end of the roller rod (22), the connecting piece (23) is rotatably connected to the roller rod (22), the connecting piece (23) is provided with a connecting plate (231), the guide rod (242) passes through the connecting plate (231), the connecting piece (23) is rotatably connected to the guide rod (242), and the connecting piece (23) can move along the guide rod (242).
8. A bottle sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting plate (231) is installed with a bolt (232), and the bolt (232) is arranged perpendicular to the guide rod (242). The bolt (232) can lock the connecting plate (231) and the guide rod (242).
9. The bottle sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide seat (24) is fixedly mounted on the first discharge device (3), the connecting plate (231) extends toward the guide seat (24), the second discharge channel (41) is located between the two connecting plates (231), and the second discharge channel (41) is located above the guide rod (242).
10. The bottle sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the feeding channel (11) is only enough for one bottle (5) to pass through at a time.