Cleaning mechanism capable of filtering wastewater
By designing an automated oil barrel cleaning mechanism and filtration system, the problems of low cleaning efficiency and wastewater pollution in the prior art are solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly cleaning and wastewater treatment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420533358.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing oil barrel cleaning process requires workers to operate manually, and the wastewater generated is inefficient and contains harmful substances, which will directly discharge it will pollute the environment.
A cleaning mechanism for filtering wastewater is designed, including a cleaning motor, U-shaped brush plate, annular tube and a filtration system, to remove contaminants in the wastewater through automated cleaning process and using materials such as filter cotton, lipophilic glass fiber and activated carbon.
Automatic cleaning is realized, reducing workers' labor and improving efficiency. At the same time, the filtration system effectively removes oil, soluble and insoluble impurities in the wastewater, avoiding environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning and filtering, in particular to a cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water. Background Art
[0002] An oil drum, which is a barrel used to hold oil, is generally made of iron or plastic in a cylindrical shape. It was first invented by the Germans on the eve of World War II and was mainly used to transport important military supplies, namely gasoline. It can be said to be a typical product of war. Existing oil drums are mostly made of metal, and waste oil drums have a high recycling and reuse value.
[0003] In order to facilitate subsequent recycling when recycling waste oil barrels, it is necessary to clean the inside of the waste oil barrels to remove the internal oil stains. The existing cleaning process usually requires workers to clean manually, which is very troublesome. The workers have a large workload and low efficiency. The wastewater generated by cleaning contains gasoline and other harmful substances, and direct discharge will cause pollution to the environment. For this reason, we propose a cleaning mechanism that can filter wastewater. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning mechanism that can filter waste water, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that workers usually need to perform manual cleaning during the existing cleaning, which is very troublesome, the workers have a large workload and the efficiency is low, and the waste water generated by cleaning contains gasoline and other harmful substances, and direct discharge will cause pollution to the environment.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water, comprising a box body, a ring body fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body, a barrel body placed in the inner cavity of the ring body, a cleaning motor fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body by bolts, a protective cover fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body, the cleaning motor is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the protective cover, the output shaft of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod extends to the inner cavity of the barrel body and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped brush plate, the outer surface of the U-shaped brush plate The side wall is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the barrel body, a hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the box body and located in the middle of the inner cavity of the barrel body, the rotating rod is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder, an annular tube is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder, and the annular tubes are evenly distributed from top to bottom, and nozzles are screwed on the front and back sides and left and right sides of the top of the annular tube, and every two of the annular tubes are connected by a water pipe, and a first water pump is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the inner cavity of the box body by bolts, and the water outlet of the first water pump is connected to the annular tube at the bottom through a water pipe.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] Drainage ports are provided on the top of the box body and on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the barrel body.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The top of the box body is fixedly connected with a vertical plate on the left side of the ring body, a fixing groove is opened on the upper side of the right side wall of the vertical plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing groove is rotatably connected with a screw rod through a bearing, the top of the screw rod extends to the outside of the vertical plate, and the outer side wall of the screw rod is screwed with a fixing block, the outer side wall of the fixing block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing groove, the right side wall of the fixing block extends to the outside of the fixing groove and is rotatably connected with a fixing plate through a pin shaft, the bottom of the fixing plate is in contact with the top of the barrel body, and a gasket is provided between the bottom of the fixing plate and the top of the barrel body.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A filter barrel is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body and below the two drain outlets, a bucket body is inserted into the top of the inner cavity of the filter barrel, a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bucket body, a second water pump is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body by bolts, the water inlet of the second water pump is connected to the filter barrel through a water pipe, a water storage tank is placed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and the water outlet of the second water pump is connected to the water storage tank through a water pipe.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A placement ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner cavity of the filter barrel, a cylinder is placed on the top of the placement ring, and a sealing gasket is provided between the outer wall of the cylinder and the inner cavity of the filter barrel.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The inner cavity of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a leaking plate, and the leaking plates are evenly distributed from top to bottom. The space between every two leaking plates is filled with filter cotton, oleophilic glass fiber and activated carbon from top to bottom.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. The cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water, covers the barrel body on the U-shaped brush plate and inserts it into the ring body, then rotates the fixed plate to the top of the barrel body, and fixes the barrel body by rotating the screw rod, which drives the fixed plate to contact the barrel body through the fixed block, and starts the cleaning motor and the first water pump at the same time through the external controller, and the output shaft of the cleaning motor rotates to drive the U-shaped brush plate to brush the barrel body through the rotating rod, and at the same time, the first water pump sends the cleaning liquid into the annular pipe through the water pipe to flush the barrel body through the nozzle, so as to clean the barrel body, reduce the workload of workers and improve work efficiency.
[0018] 2. The cleaning mechanism that can filter wastewater, the wastewater falls into the bucket through the drain port, and after filtering larger impurities through the filter screen, falls into the filter barrel. The second water pump is started by the external controller, and the sewage flows into the barrel. Under the action of its own fluidity and the second water pump, it passes through the filter cotton, lipophilic glass fiber and activated carbon in turn through the leak plate to remove oil, soluble and insoluble impurities, organic matter, heavy metals and odor in the water, and is discharged into the water storage tank through the second water pump. The wastewater generated by cleaning can be filtered to avoid direct discharge and pollution to the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural stereoscopic schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front and cross-sectional view of the structure of a cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of a structural annular tube of a cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 A cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water proposed by the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 5 A cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water proposed by the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0024] In the figure: 100, box body; 110, ring body; 111, barrel body; 112, cleaning motor; 113, protective cover; 114, rotating rod; 115, U-shaped brush plate; 116, hollow cylinder; 117, annular pipe; 118, nozzle; 119, first water pump; 120, drain outlet; 130, vertical plate; 131, fixing groove; 132, screw rod; 133, fixing block; 134, fixing plate; 140, filter barrel; 141, bucket body; 142, filter screen; 143, second water pump; 144, water storage tank; 150, placement ring; 151, barrel body; 160, leak plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] The utility model provides a cleaning mechanism that can filter waste water, which can clean the barrel 111, reducing the workload of workers while also improving work efficiency. It can filter the waste water generated by cleaning to avoid direct discharge and pollution to the environment. Figure 1-5 , comprising a box body 100;
[0029] Please refer again Figure 1-4, a ring body 110 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body 100, and the ring body 110 is used to limit the barrel body 111 and prevent the generated sewage from flowing out. The barrel body 111 is placed in the inner cavity of the ring body 110, and a cleaning motor 112 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity top of the box body 100 by bolts. The cleaning motor 112 is used to drive the rotating rod 114 to rotate, and a protective cover 113 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity top of the box body 100. The protective cover 113 is used to protect the cleaning motor 112 to prevent the falling sewage from contaminating the cleaning motor 112. The cleaning motor 112 is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the protective cover 113, and the output shaft of the cleaning motor 112 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 114, and the rotating rod 114 is used to drive the U-shaped brush plate 11 5 rotates, the top of the rotating rod 114 extends to the inner cavity of the barrel body 111 and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped brush plate 115, the U-shaped brush plate 115 is used to clean the inside of the barrel body 111, the outer wall of the U-shaped brush plate 115 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the barrel body 111, the top of the box body 100 and the middle of the inner cavity of the barrel body 111 are fixedly connected with a hollow cylinder 116, the hollow cylinder 116 is used to install an annular tube 117, the rotating rod 114 is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 116, the outer wall of the hollow cylinder 116 is sleeved with an annular tube 117, the annular tube 117 is used to install a nozzle 118, the annular tubes 117 are evenly distributed from top to bottom, the top of the annular tube 117 is screwed with nozzles 118 on both sides, 18 is used to rinse the stains in the barrel body 111. Every two annular tubes 117 are connected by a water pipe. A first water pump 119 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 100 by bolts. The first water pump 119 is used to extract the liquid used for cleaning. The water outlet of the first water pump 119 is connected to the lowest annular tube 117 through a water pipe. Drain ports 120 are opened on the top of the box body 100 and on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the barrel body 111. The drain ports 120 are used to discharge sewage. A vertical plate 130 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 100 and on the left side of the ring body 110. The vertical plate 130 is used to cooperate with the fixing plate 134 to fix the barrel body 111. A fixing groove 131 is opened on the upper side of the right side wall of the vertical plate 130. The fixing groove 131 is used to install The screw rod 132 and the fixed block 133, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed groove 131 is rotatably connected with the screw rod 132 through a bearing, the screw rod 132 is used to drive the fixed block 133 to move, the top of the screw rod 132 extends to the outside of the vertical plate 130, the outer wall of the screw rod 132 is screwed with the fixed block 133, the fixed block 133 is used to drive the fixed plate 134 to move, the outer wall of the fixed block 133 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the fixed groove 131, the right side wall of the fixed block 133 extends to the outside of the fixed groove 131 and is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 134 through a pin shaft, the fixed plate 134 is used to fix the barrel body 111, the bottom of the fixed plate 134 is in contact with the top of the barrel body 111, and a gasket is provided between the bottom of the fixed plate 134 and the top of the barrel body 111.The gasket is used to increase the friction between the fixing plate 134 and the barrel body 111 to improve the fixing effect. The barrel body 111 is sleeved on the U-shaped brush plate 115 and inserted into the ring body 110, and then the fixing plate 134 is rotated to the top of the barrel body 111. By rotating the screw rod 132, the screw rod 132 drives the fixing plate 134 to contact the barrel body 111 through the fixing block 133, and the barrel body 111 is fixed. The cleaning motor 112 and the first water pump 119 are started at the same time through the external controller. The output shaft of the cleaning motor 112 rotates and drives the U-shaped brush plate 115 to brush the barrel body 111 through the rotating rod 114. At the same time, the first water pump 119 sends the cleaning liquid through the water pipe to the annular pipe 117 to rinse the barrel body 111 through the nozzle 118;
[0030] In summary, the barrel body 111 can be cleaned, which reduces the workload of workers and improves work efficiency.
[0031] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5At the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 100, there are two drain ports 120, which are used to drain the sewage. A filter barrel 140 is placed below the inner cavity of the box body 100, and the filter barrel 140 is used to filter the wastewater. A bucket body 141 is inserted into the top of the inner cavity of the filter barrel 140, and the bucket body 141 is used to prevent the falling sewage from splashing to other places. A filter screen 142 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bucket body 141, and the filter screen 142 is used to remove large particles of impurities in the wastewater. A second water pump 143 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity bottom of the box body 100 by bolts, and the second water pump 143 is used to discharge the treated wastewater into the water storage tank 144, while also speeding up the circulation of wastewater and improving the filtering efficiency, the water inlet of the second water pump 143 is connected to the filter barrel 140 through a water pipe, a water storage tank 144 is placed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 100, and the water storage tank 144 is used to hold the treated wastewater for subsequent use, and the water outlet of the second water pump 143 is connected to the water storage tank 144 through a water pipe, and a placement ring 150 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner cavity of the filter barrel 140, and the placement ring 150 is used to place the cylinder 151 for the later replacement of the cylinder 151, and the cylinder 151 is placed on the top of the placement ring 150, and the cylinder 151 is used To further filter the wastewater, a sealing gasket is provided between the outer wall of the cylinder 151 and the inner cavity of the filter barrel 140, and the sealing gasket is used to improve the sealing performance of the cylinder 151 and the filter barrel 140. The inner cavity of the cylinder 151 is fixedly connected with a leak plate 160, and the leak plate 160 is used to cooperate with the filling material for filtering. The leak plates 160 are evenly distributed from top to bottom, and filter cotton, lipophilic glass fiber and activated carbon are filled between every two leak plates 160 from top to bottom. The filter cotton is used to filter smaller impurities and particulate matter, and the lipophilic glass fiber is used to absorb oil, soluble and insoluble impurities in sewage to make the water The activated carbon is used to absorb organic matter, heavy metals and odor in the wastewater. The wastewater falls into the bucket 141 through the drain port 120, and then falls into the filter barrel 140 after filtering larger impurities through the filter screen 142. The second water pump 143 is started by the external controller, and the sewage flows into the cylinder 151. Under the action of its own fluidity and the second water pump 143, the sewage passes through the filter cotton, lipophilic glass fiber and activated carbon in turn through the leak plate 160 to remove oil, soluble and insoluble impurities, organic matter, heavy metals and odor in the water, and is discharged into the water storage tank 144 through the second water pump 143;
[0032] In summary, the wastewater generated by cleaning can be filtered to avoid direct discharge and environmental pollution.
[0033] In specific use, the technical personnel in this field put the barrel body 111 on the U-shaped brush plate 115 and insert it into the ring body 110, then rotate the fixing plate 134 to the top of the barrel body 111, rotate the screw rod 132, and the screw rod 132 drives the fixing plate 134 to contact the barrel body 111 through the fixing block 133 to fix the barrel body 111, and start the cleaning motor 112 and the first water pump 119 at the same time through the external controller. The output shaft of the cleaning motor 112 rotates and drives the U-shaped brush plate 115 to brush the barrel body 111 through the rotating rod 114. At the same time, the first water pump 119 sends the cleaning liquid into the barrel body 111 through the water pipe. The annular pipe 117 flushes the barrel body 111 through the nozzle 118, and the generated waste water gathers in the annular body 110 and falls into the bucket body 141 through the drain port 120. After filtering larger impurities through the filter screen 142, it falls into the filter barrel 140. The second water pump 143 is started by the external controller, and the sewage flows into the cylinder 151. Under the action of its own fluidity and the second water pump 143, it passes through the filter cotton, lipophilic glass fiber and activated carbon in turn through the leakage plate 160 to remove oil, soluble and insoluble impurities, organic matter, heavy metals and odor in the water, and is discharged into the water storage tank 144 through the second water pump 143.
[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (100), a ring body (110) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body (100), a barrel body (111) is placed in the inner cavity of the ring body (110), a cleaning motor (112) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (100) by bolts, a protective cover (113) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (100), the cleaning motor (112) is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the protective cover (113), the output shaft of the cleaning motor (112) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (114), the top end of the rotating rod (114) extends to the inner cavity of the barrel body (111) and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped brush plate (115), the outer side wall of the U-shaped brush plate (115) is aligned with the inner cavity of the barrel body (111). A hollow cylinder (116) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (100) and located in the middle of the inner cavity of the barrel body (111); the rotating rod (114) is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder (116); an annular tube (117) is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder (116); the annular tubes (117) are evenly distributed from top to bottom; nozzles (118) are screwed on the front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the top of the annular tube (117); every two annular tubes (117) are connected through a water pipe; a first water pump (119) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity top of the box body (100) through bolts; the water outlet of the first water pump (119) is connected to the annular tube (117) at the bottom through a water pipe.
2. A cleaning mechanism capable of filtering wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drainage ports (120) are provided at the top of the box body (100) and on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the barrel body (111).
3. A cleaning mechanism capable of filtering wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (130) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (100) and located on the left side of the ring body (110); a fixing groove (131) is opened on the upper side of the right side wall of the vertical plate (130); a screw rod (132) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing groove (131) through a bearing; the top end of the screw rod (132) extends to the outside of the vertical plate (130); a fixing block (133) is screwed to the outer side wall of the screw rod (132); the outer side wall of the fixing block (133) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing groove (131); the right side wall of the fixing block (133) extends to the outside of the fixing groove (131) and is rotatably connected to a fixing plate (134) through a pin shaft; the bottom of the fixing plate (134) contacts the top of the barrel body (111); a gasket is provided between the bottom of the fixing plate (134) and the top of the barrel body (111).
4. A cleaning mechanism capable of filtering wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter barrel (140) is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (100) and below the two drainage ports (120); a bucket body (141) is inserted into the top of the inner cavity of the filter barrel (140); a filter screen (142) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bucket body (141); a second water pump (143) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (100) by bolts; a water inlet of the second water pump (143) is connected to the filter barrel (140) through a water pipe; a water storage tank (144) is placed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (100); a water outlet of the second water pump (143) is connected to the water storage tank (144) through a water pipe.
5. A cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water according to claim 4, characterized in that: A placement ring (150) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner cavity of the filter barrel (140), a cylinder (151) is placed on the top of the placement ring (150), and a sealing gasket is provided between the outer wall of the cylinder (151) and the inner cavity of the filter barrel (140).
6. A cleaning mechanism capable of filtering waste water according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the cylinder (151) is fixedly connected with a leaking plate (160), and the leaking plates (160) are evenly distributed from top to bottom, and the space between every two leaking plates (160) is filled with filter cotton, oleophilic glass fiber and activated carbon from top to bottom.