Interchange energy fusion component

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a cross energy fusion member. The cross energy fusion member comprises a frame body, and a sound insulation plate, a photovoltaic panel and an energy storage unit which are arranged on the frame body, specifically, the sound insulation board is a super-structure sound absorption board; a plurality of sound transmission channels are arranged in the super-structure sound absorption plate; a plurality of first sound transmission holes are formed in the front surface of the super-structure acoustic board and are used for communicating the sound transmission channel with the external environment, so that sound enters the sound transmission channel through the first sound transmission holes; the energy storage unit is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel. The sound can enter the sound transmission channel through the first sound transmission hole and is interfered, reduced and reflected in the sound transmission channel, so that sound energy is consumed, and a good sound attenuation effect is achieved. The energy fusion component has the functions of photovoltaic power generation, power storage and supply and sound insulation, solar energy can be fully utilized, energy consumption is saved, low-carbon traffic is achieved, and therefore the problem that in the related technology, a traffic component is single in function is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traffic, in particular to a traffic energy fusion component. Background Art

[0002] Traffic components in related technologies, such as noise barriers, are mostly composed of steel, concrete, glass or rock wool. They are mainly used for sound insulation, sound absorption and enclosure of highways, elevated composite roads and other noise sources, and have relatively simple functions. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a traffic energy fusion component that integrates sound absorption, power generation and energy storage, thereby solving the problem of single function of traffic components in related technologies. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0004] An embodiment of the present application proposes an energy-fusion component, which includes a frame, and a sound insulation board, a photovoltaic panel and an energy storage unit installed on the frame; specifically, the sound insulation board is a super-structure sound-absorbing board; a plurality of sound transmission channels are arranged inside the super-structure sound-absorbing board; a plurality of first sound transmission holes are arranged on the front side of the super-structure sound-absorbing board, and the first sound transmission holes are used to connect the sound transmission channels and the external environment so that sound enters the sound transmission channels through the first sound transmission holes; the energy storage unit is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel.

[0005] In some embodiments of the present application, the superstructure sound absorbing panel includes: an outer shell and a main body;

[0006] The outer shell is covered on the outside of the main body;

[0007] The outer shell includes a first perforated plate;

[0008] The plurality of first sound transmission holes are arranged on the first perforated plate;

[0009] The outer shell and the main body together form the multiple sound transmission channels.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the main body has a first cavity;

[0011] The main body and the outer shell together enclose a second cavity;

[0012] In the first direction, the second cavity is located between the first cavity and the first perforated plate, and is connected to the external environment through the first sound-transmitting hole;

[0013] The first cavity includes a plurality of first sub-cavities separated from each other;

[0014] The second cavity includes a plurality of second sub-cavities separated from each other;

[0015] A plurality of second sound transmission holes are provided on one side of the main body facing the first perforated plate; the first sub-cavity is connected with the second sub-cavity through the second sound transmission holes to form the plurality of sound transmission channels;

[0016] The first direction is the thickness direction of the cross-energy fusion component.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present application, the main body includes: a back plate, a second perforated plate, a side plate, and a partition plate;

[0018] The first perforated plate, the second perforated plate and the back plate are sequentially arranged at intervals in the first direction;

[0019] The side plate is arranged around the back plate and the second perforated plate, and the three together enclose the first cavity; the side plate extends from the second perforated plate to the first perforated plate, and the three together enclose the second cavity;

[0020] The second sound transmission hole is formed in the second perforated plate;

[0021] The partition extends from the back plate to the second perforated plate to divide the first cavity into the plurality of first sub-cavities; at least part of the partition extends from the second perforated plate to the first perforated plate to divide the second cavity into the plurality of second sub-cavities.

[0022] In some embodiments of the present application, the outer shell is made of metal;

[0023] The material of the main body is organic fiber, inorganic fiber or foaming material.

[0024] In some embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic panel includes: a photovoltaic cell, glass, and a frame;

[0025] The glass covers the outer side of the photovoltaic cell;

[0026] The frame is arranged around the photovoltaic cell and the glass;

[0027] The glass is white light-transmitting glass or colored light-transmitting glass, and / or a pattern is arranged on the inner side of the glass.

[0028] In some embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic panel is a single-sided power generation component or a double-sided power generation component;

[0029] The energy storage unit includes a secondary battery;

[0030] The pattern is a traffic sign.

[0031] In some embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic panel is disposed above the sound insulation board;

[0032] The energy storage unit is arranged on the back side of the sound insulation board.

[0033] In some embodiments of the present application, the frame includes: two upright posts and a horizontal plate;

[0034] The two columns are parallel and spaced apart;

[0035] The horizontal plate is arranged on the upper part of the two upright posts and is fixedly connected to the two upright posts respectively;

[0036] The column is provided with a guide groove extending along its length direction; the guide grooves of the two columns are arranged opposite to each other;

[0037] Both ends of the sound insulation board and the photovoltaic panel are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves;

[0038] The energy storage unit is arranged outside the guide groove and is fixedly connected to the column.

[0039] In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of stoppers are provided in the guide groove;

[0040] The multiple limit members are arranged in sequence and at intervals along the length direction of the column; one end of the limit member is fixed to the inner wall of the guide groove, and the other end thereof abuts against the photovoltaic panel or the sound insulation board to limit the displacement of the photovoltaic panel or the sound insulation board in the first direction.

[0041] Beneficial effects:

[0042] The energy-integrated component of the embodiment of the present application includes a frame, and a sound insulation board, a photovoltaic panel and an energy storage unit installed on the frame; the sound insulation board is a super-structured sound-absorbing board, and a plurality of first sound transmission holes are provided on the front of the super-structured sound-absorbing board, and a plurality of sound transmission channels are provided inside the super-structured sound-absorbing board, and the first sound transmission holes are used to connect the sound transmission channels and the external environment, so that the sound can enter the sound transmission channels through the first sound transmission holes, and interfere with the reduction and reflection in the sound transmission channels, thereby consuming the sound energy and achieving a good sound-absorbing effect; the energy storage unit is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel, so that the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel can be stored and then used. The energy-integrated component of the embodiment of the present application integrates the sound insulation board, the photovoltaic panel and the energy storage unit, and has the functions of photovoltaic power generation, power storage and sound insulation, and can make full use of solar energy, save energy consumption, and realize low-carbon transportation, thereby solving the problem of single function of transportation components in related technologies.

[0043] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0045] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the energy fusion component from the first perspective of an embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the energy fusion component from a second viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 3 for Figure 1 AA section view;

[0048] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure from the first perspective;

[0049] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the second perspective;

[0050] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the super-structure sound-absorbing panel in the embodiment of the present application from a first perspective;

[0051] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the super-structure sound-absorbing panel in the embodiment of the present application from a second viewing angle;

[0052] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a superstructure sound absorbing panel in an embodiment of the present application;

[0053] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the main body of the super structure sound absorbing panel in the embodiment of the present application;

[0054] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 CC section view;

[0055] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic panel in an embodiment of the present application;

[0056] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy storage unit in the embodiment of the present application;

[0057] Fig.13 for Figure 1 BB cross-sectional view;

[0058] Fig.14It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the energy fusion component of the embodiment of the present application;

[0059] Fig.15 This is a schematic structural diagram of an energy fusion component according to another embodiment of the present application.

[0060] Description of reference numerals:

[0061] Frame 10; column 110; guide groove 111; limiter 1111; cross plate 120; fixing plate 112; connecting plate 113; sound insulation board 20; super-structure sound absorbing board 200; sound transmission channel 201; first cavity 2011; first unit P; first sub-cavity 20111; second cavity 2012; second sub-cavity 20121; outer shell 210; first perforated plate 211; first sound transmission hole 2111; third perforated plate 212; third sound transmission hole 2121; enclosure 213; main body 220; back plate 221; second perforated plate 222; second sound transmission hole 2221; side plate 223; partition 224; photovoltaic panel 30; photovoltaic cell 310; glass 320; frame 330; energy storage unit 40; rechargeable battery 41; protective shell 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on this application belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0063] Traffic components in related technologies, such as sound barriers, are mostly composed of steel, concrete, glass or rock wool, and are mainly used for sound insulation, sound absorption and enclosure of highways, elevated composite roads and other noise sources. They have relatively single functions and cannot meet the needs of new energy and transportation integrated applications under the background of dual carbon. Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) in related technologies is a technology that integrates solar power generation (photovoltaic) functions into buildings, and has relatively single functions. In terms of sound absorption and sound insulation, existing highway and railway sound barriers use a large amount of rock wool or foam concrete materials. Rock wool has poor water resistance and strength, and foam concrete has deficiencies in frost resistance, durability and strength, making it difficult to integrate with photovoltaic power generation, energy storage and other components. In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application propose a traffic energy fusion component.

[0064] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the energy fusion component from a first perspective of an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2This is a structural schematic diagram of the energy fusion component from a second viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application proposes an energy-transmitting component, which includes a frame 10, and a sound insulation board 20, a photovoltaic panel 30 and an energy storage unit 40 installed on the frame 10. Specifically, the sound insulation board 20 is a super-structure sound-absorbing board 200; the super-structure sound-absorbing board 200 is provided with a plurality of sound transmission channels 201 (see Figure 3 ), a plurality of first sound transmission holes 2111 are provided on the front side of the super-structure sound-absorbing panel 200, and the first sound transmission holes 2111 are used to connect the sound transmission channel 201 and the external environment so that the sound enters the sound transmission channel 201 through the first sound transmission holes 2111; the energy storage unit 40 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 30.

[0065] It can be understood that the front side of the super-structure sound-absorbing panel 200 is the side facing the sound source during actual use, so that the sound can enter the sound transmission channel 201 from the first sound transmission hole 2111; the side opposite to the front side is the back side of the super-structure sound-absorbing panel 200.

[0066] The energy fusion component of the embodiment of the present application includes a frame 10, and a sound insulation board 20, a photovoltaic panel 30 and an energy storage unit 40 installed on the frame 10; the sound insulation board 20 is a super-structure sound absorbing board 200, and a plurality of first sound transmission holes 2111 are provided on the front of the super-structure sound absorbing board 200, and a plurality of sound transmission channels 201 are provided inside the super-structure sound absorbing board 200. The first sound transmission holes 2111 are used to connect the sound transmission channels 201 and the external environment, so that the sound can enter the sound transmission channel 201 through the first sound transmission holes 2111, and interfere with the reduction and reflection in the sound transmission channel 201, thereby consuming the sound energy and achieving a good sound elimination effect; the energy storage unit 40 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 30, so that the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 30 can be stored and then utilized. The more fusion component of the embodiment of the present application integrates the sound insulation board 20, the photovoltaic panel 30 and the energy storage unit 40, has the functions of photovoltaic power generation, power storage and sound insulation, and can make full use of solar energy, save energy consumption, and realize low-carbon transportation, thereby solving the problem of single function of transportation components in related technologies.

[0067] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure from the first perspective, Figure 5 for Figure 1The schematic diagram of the decomposed structure from the second perspective shows that the number of photovoltaic panels 30 is two, and the number of sound insulation board 20 and energy storage unit 40 is one each. In some other embodiments of the present application, other settings can also be adopted according to actual needs, and the present application does not limit this. For example, when the sound insulation requirement is higher, the area of ​​the sound insulation board 20 can be expanded and the number of sound insulation boards 20 can be increased; when the power generation efficiency requirement is higher, the area of ​​the photovoltaic panel 30 can be increased and the capacity of the energy storage unit 40 can be increased.

[0068] In some embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic panel 30 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the energy storage unit 40. The energy storage unit 40 is connected to the power grid to collect the electrical energy to the power grid. In this mode, it is beneficial to the peak load regulation of the power grid and the self-power restoration of the same area in an emergency.

[0069] In some other embodiments of the present application, the traffic energy fusion component may further include an electric device (not shown in the figure), which is connected to the energy storage unit 40 and works using the electric energy of the energy storage unit 40. Optionally, the electric device may be a lighting lamp, and when the traffic energy fusion component of the present application is set on both sides of the road, the lighting lamp may be used as a street lamp.

[0070] In some embodiments of the present application, Figures 6 to 8 As shown, Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the super structure sound absorbing panel 200 in the embodiment of the present application from the first perspective, Figure 7 : is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the super structure sound absorbing panel 200 in the embodiment of the present application from a second viewing angle, Figure 8 The cross-sectional view of the superstructure sound absorbing panel 200 in the embodiment of the present application, the superstructure sound absorbing panel 200 comprises an outer shell 210 and a main body 220; the outer shell 210 is coated on the outside of the main body 220; the outer shell 210 comprises a first perforated plate 211; a plurality of first sound transmission holes 2111 are arranged on the first perforated plate 211; the outer shell 210 and the main body 220 together form a plurality of sound transmission channels 201. The superstructure sound absorbing panel 200 is divided into two parts, and the outer shell 210 has a protective effect on the internal main body 220, which is conducive to extending the life of the superstructure sound absorbing panel 200.

[0071] In some embodiments of the present application, the outer shell 210 may be made of metal; the main body 220 may be made of organic fiber, inorganic fiber or foam material. The metal has high strength, which can effectively protect the main body 220 and improve the water resistance, durability and structural strength of the superstructure sound absorbing board 200; organic fiber, inorganic fiber and foam material have good sound absorbing effect, and cooperate with the sound transmission channel 201 to further improve the sound absorbing effect.

[0072] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 8As shown, the main body 220 has a first cavity 2011; the main body 220 and the outer shell 210 jointly enclose a second cavity 2012; in the first direction, the second cavity 2012 is located between the first cavity 2011 and the first perforated plate 211, and is connected to the external environment through the first sound-transmitting hole 2111; the first cavity 2011 includes a plurality of first sub-cavities 20111 separated from each other; the second cavity 2012 includes a plurality of second sub-cavities 20121 separated from each other; a plurality of second sound-transmitting holes 2221 are provided on one side of the main body 220 facing the first perforated plate 211; the first sub-cavity 20111 is connected with the second sub-cavity 20121 through the second sound-transmitting holes 2221 to form a plurality of sound-transmitting channels 201; the first direction is the thickness direction of the cross-energy fusion component.

[0073] The sound enters the second sub-cavity 20121 through the first sound transmission hole 2111, and enters the first sub-cavity 20111 of the first cavity 2011 through the second sound transmission hole 2221 from the second sub-cavity 20121, thereby forming a more complex sound transmission channel 201, so that the sound will undergo multiple reflections and interference reduction in both the first sub-cavity 20111 and the second sub-cavity 20121, thereby effectively consuming sound energy and achieving a better sound reduction effect.

[0074] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, Fig. 9 The main body 220 of the super structure sound absorbing plate 200 in the embodiment of the present application is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body 220, the main body 220 includes a back plate 221, a second perforated plate 222, a side plate 223 and a partition 224; the first perforated plate 211, the second perforated plate 222 and the back plate 221 are arranged in sequence in the first direction; the side plate 223 is arranged around the back plate 221 and the second perforated plate 222, and the three together enclose the first cavity 2011; the side plate 223 extends from the second perforated plate 222 extends to the first perforated plate 211, and the three together enclose the second cavity 2012; the second sound transmission hole 2221 is opened in the second perforated plate 222; the partition 224 extends from the back plate 221 to the second perforated plate 222, dividing the first cavity 2011 into a plurality of first sub-cavities 20111; at least part of the partition 224 extends from the second perforated plate 222 to the first perforated plate 211, dividing the second cavity 2012 into a plurality of second sub-cavities 20121. Such a configuration has a simple structure and is easy to process; and the cross-sectional shapes of the first cavity 2011 and the second cavity 2012 can be set according to actual needs, and the configuration method is more flexible.

[0075] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the first sound transmission hole 2111 and the second sound transmission hole 2221 are both designed to be circular for easy processing; in some other embodiments of the present application, the shapes of the first sound transmission hole 2111 and the second sound transmission hole 2221 can also be square, polygonal or other shapes, which is not limited in the present application.

[0076] In some embodiments of the present application, Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the main body 220 of the super structure sound absorbing panel 200 in the embodiment of the present application, Fig.10 for Fig. 9 In the CC cross-sectional view, the main body 220 can be rectangular, and the cross-sections of the first sub-cavity 20111 and the second sub-cavity 20121 can also be rectangular; such a configuration has a regular shape, a simple cavity distribution, and is easy to process. In some other embodiments of the present application, the cross-sections of the main body 220 and the first sub-cavity 20111 and the second sub-cavity 20121 can also be other shapes as long as they can meet the sound-absorbing effect, and the present application does not limit this.

[0077] like Figures 8 to 10 As shown, Fig.10 As shown in the dotted box in the figure, each dotted box corresponds to a first unit P, and each first unit P includes a plurality of first sub-cavities 20111; the first cavity 2011 is divided into a plurality of first units P in an orderly manner by the partition 224, and the first sub-cavities 20111 in the plurality of first units P are arranged in the same manner; each first unit P corresponds to a second sub-cavity 20121 and a plurality of second sound-transmitting holes 2221, and the plurality of second sound-transmitting holes 2221 in each second sub-cavity 20121 are arranged in the same manner, so that the sound-absorbing effect of each part of the super-structure sound-absorbing panel 200 is the same, thereby achieving a better sound-absorbing effect.

[0078] refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The outer shell 210 may further include a third perforated plate 212, which is opposite to and spaced from the first perforated plate 211, and the two are connected by a surrounding plate 213, and the three together form a storage space for accommodating the main body 220, and the third perforated plate 212 is arranged corresponding to the back plate 221 of the main body 220, and the third perforated plate 212 is provided with a plurality of third sound transmission holes 2121, so that sound can be transmitted to the main body 220 through the third sound transmission holes 2121, and the main body 220 absorbs sound wave energy from noise sources such as traffic, thereby reducing noise propagation.

[0079] In some embodiments of the present application, Fig.11 As shown, Fig.11The schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic panel 30 in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. The photovoltaic panel 30 includes a photovoltaic cell 310, a glass 320 and a frame 330; the glass 320 covers the outside of the photovoltaic cell 310; the frame 330 is arranged around the photovoltaic cell 310 and the glass 320; the glass 320 is white light-transmitting glass or colored light-transmitting glass, and / or the inner side of the glass 320 is provided with a pattern. Thus, the photovoltaic panel 30 has both the functions of power generation and decoration, and can be called a photovoltaic decorative integrated panel. The pattern on the inner side of the glass 320 can be a graphic or text, which is formed by a special printing process, so that the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel 30 has various colors and patterns. Specifically, the pattern can be a traffic sign or advertising information, which is used to prompt location information, road information, etc., and beautify the traffic environment.

[0080] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel 30 can be a plate-shaped photovoltaic module that can convert solar energy into electrical energy. Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 30 can be a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module or a thin-film photovoltaic module, which can effectively realize photovoltaic building integration. Among them, the crystalline silicon photovoltaic module has a high photoelectric conversion rate, relatively mature technology development, and low production cost; the types of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules include polycrystalline, single crystal, black silicon, high-efficiency single crystal, passivated emitter and back local contact cells, passivated emitter back local diffusion cells, tunneling oxide layer passivated contact cells, cross-finger back contact cells, conventional aluminum back field cells, etc. Thin-film photovoltaic modules have the advantages of light weight, simple manufacturing process, low energy consumption, and large-scale continuous production. At the same time, they have good weak light effects and are suitable for building integrated photovoltaic modules in low light intensity scenes; there are many types of thin-film photovoltaic modules, such as copper indium gallium selenide, cadmium telluride, organic solar energy, dye-sensitized solar energy, and perovskite.

[0081] In some embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic panel 30 may be a single-sided power generation component or a double-sided power generation component. A double-sided power generation component can absorb sunlight on both sides, and has a higher power generation efficiency than a single-sided power generation component.

[0082] In some embodiments of the present application, Fig.12 As shown, Fig.12The schematic diagram of the structure of the energy storage unit 40 in the embodiment of the present application is as follows. The energy storage unit 40 includes a rechargeable battery 41 (secondary battery) and a protective shell 42. The protective shell 42 is arranged on the outside of the rechargeable battery 41. The material of the protective shell 42 can be plywood, molded plate or marble plate. While having the decorative and beautifying function, it prevents the rechargeable battery 41 from being exposed, which is conducive to maintaining the safety and storage performance of the rechargeable battery 41 component. Secondary batteries, also known as rechargeable batteries or storage batteries, refer to batteries that can be activated by charging the active material after the battery is discharged and continue to be used. It has the advantages of stable voltage, safety and reliability, and low price. Optionally, the energy storage unit 40 can be a lithium battery. As a type of battery with lithium metal or lithium alloy as positive / negative electrode material and using non-aqueous electrolyte solution, lithium batteries have relatively high energy, long service life, light weight, strong high and low temperature adaptability, green and environmentally friendly, and the high volume energy density of lithium batteries meets the needs of multi-size type cross-energy fusion components.

[0083] Optionally, the energy storage unit 40 may be a rechargeable energy storage cement battery. The rechargeable energy storage cement battery comprises an anode cement layer (not shown in the figure), a cathode cement layer (not shown in the figure) and a diaphragm layer (not shown in the figure), and the diaphragm layer is arranged between the anode cement layer and the cathode cement layer. The anode cement layer and the cathode cement layer are both made of conductive cement and are components for maintaining the normal operation of the battery system, while the diaphragm layer can prevent short circuits inside the battery system. The anode cement layer comprises an anode conductive grid structure and an anode conductive cement arranged on both sides thereof; the cathode cement layer comprises a cathode conductive grid structure and a cathode conductive cement arranged on both sides thereof. The diaphragm layer is composed of materials such as anion exchange resin and cured cement mortar. Based on this, it is possible to convert cement concrete into low-carbon or negatively carbonized products. The main component of the rechargeable energy storage cement battery component is cement, which can be fully integrated with the building composite super-structure sound-absorbing material to form a part of the cross-energy fusion component structure, and play a certain load-bearing or semi-load-bearing function. The rechargeable energy storage cement battery component works together with other components, so that the structural strength of the cross-energy fusion component meets the application standard.

[0084] In some embodiments of the present application, refer back to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the photovoltaic panel 30 is arranged above the sound insulation board 20; the energy storage unit 40 is arranged on the back of the sound insulation board 20. The photovoltaic panel 30 is arranged on the top to facilitate its absorption of sunlight; the photovoltaic panel 30 is usually arranged on the facade of the cross-energy fusion component so that it can better receive light; the energy storage unit 40 is arranged at the bottom for higher stability.

[0085] In some other embodiments of the present application, the energy storage unit 40 may also be integrated with the sound insulation board 20, for example, the rechargeable battery 41 is disposed in the outer shell 210 of the sound insulation board 20 to form an integrated component of the energy storage metastructure sound absorbing material.

[0086] In some embodiments of the present application, refer back to Figures 3 to 5 The frame 10 includes two columns 110 and a horizontal plate 120; the two columns 110 are parallel and spaced apart; the horizontal plate 120 is arranged on the upper part of the two columns 110 and is fixedly connected to the two columns respectively; the columns 110 are provided with guide grooves 111 extending along the length direction thereof; the guide grooves 111 of the two columns 110 are arranged oppositely; the two ends of the sound insulation board 20 and the photovoltaic panel 30 are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves 111; the energy storage unit 40 is arranged outside the guide grooves 111 and is fixedly connected to the columns 110. Such a design is convenient for assembly; during assembly, the photovoltaic panel 30 and the sound insulation board 20 can be placed in the guide grooves 111 in sequence, and gravity is used to make the adjacent components counteract each other to limit the displacement of the components in the height direction of the cross-energy fusion component; the components are assembled into a whole by connecting the horizontal plate 120.

[0087] like Figure 3 As shown, each column 110 can be provided with two guide grooves 111, and the two guide grooves 111 are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the column 110; in this way, when two cross-energy fusion components need to be connected, the two adjacent cross-energy fusion components can share one column 110, and the guide grooves 111 are provided on both sides of the column 110. The guide grooves 111 are used to set the photovoltaic panel 30 and the sound insulation board 20, which reduces the cost. In some other embodiments of the present application, the two adjacent cross-energy fusion components can also be used as separate individuals, and the two are connected by a clamping or fastener fixed connection method, which is not limited in the present application.

[0088] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a fixing plate 112 and a connecting plate 113 may be provided at the bottom of the column 110, and the column 110 and the fixing plate 112 are connected through the connecting plate 113; the connecting plate 113 may be L-shaped, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the column 110, and the other end of which is connected to the connecting plate 113; the column 110 is fixed to a fixed position such as the ground through the fixing plate 112. Specifically, a connecting through hole may be provided on the fixing plate 112 so as to be connected and fixed at a fixed position by a fastener.

[0089] In some embodiments of the present application, Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, Fig.13 for Figure 1 BB cross-sectional view, Fig.14This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the cross-energy fusion component of the embodiment of the present application. A plurality of limiters 1111 are provided in the guide groove 111; the plurality of limiters 1111 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the column 110; one end of the limiter 1111 is fixed to the inner wall of the guide groove 111, and the other end thereof abuts against the photovoltaic panel 30 or the sound insulation board 20 to limit the displacement of the photovoltaic panel 30 or the sound insulation board 20 in the first direction. Thus, the photovoltaic panel 30 and the sound insulation board 20 can be well fixed in the guide groove 111, which is conducive to improving the working stability of the cross-energy fusion component.

[0090] like Fig.15 As shown, Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy fusion component in another embodiment of the present application, and Figure 1 The embodiment shown differs in that the sound insulation board 20 and the photovoltaic panel 30 are arranged differently. Fig.15 In the illustrated embodiment, there are two sound insulation panels 20 , which are respectively located above and below two adjacent photovoltaic panels 30 . Fig.15 In the illustrated embodiment, the width dimension a of the cross-energy fusion component ranges from 2000-2400 mm, preferably 2200 mm; the height dimension b of the cross-energy fusion component ranges from 2200-2600 mm, preferably 2450 mm; the dimension c of the photovoltaic panel 30 in the width direction of the cross-energy fusion component ranges from 2000-2200 mm, preferably 2056 mm; the dimension d of the photovoltaic panel 30 in the height direction of the cross-energy fusion component ranges from 800-900 mm, preferably 840 mm.

[0091] Transportation and energy integration refers to the integration of the transportation industry and green renewable energy. The transportation and energy integration components of the embodiments of the present application have the functions of sound absorption, enclosure, decoration, publicity, photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, etc.; they can make full use of solar energy, reduce energy consumption, and achieve low-carbon emissions.

[0092] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cross-energy fusion component, characterized in that: include: A frame (10), and a sound insulation board (20), a photovoltaic panel (30) and an energy storage unit (40) installed on the frame (10); The sound insulation board (20) is a superstructure sound absorbing board (200); a plurality of sound transmission channels (201) are arranged inside the superstructure sound absorbing board (200); a plurality of first sound transmission holes (2111) are arranged on the front surface of the superstructure sound absorbing board (200), and the first sound transmission holes (2111) are used to connect the sound transmission channels (201) and the external environment, so that sound enters the sound transmission channels (201) through the first sound transmission holes (2111); The energy storage unit (40) is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (30).

2. The energy fusion component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The superstructure sound absorbing panel (200) comprises: an outer shell (210) and a main body (220); The outer shell (210) is coated on the outside of the main body (220); The outer shell (210) comprises a first perforated plate (211); The plurality of first sound transmission holes (2111) are arranged on the first perforated plate (211); The outer shell (210) and the main body (220) together form the multiple sound transmission channels (201).

3. The energy-fusion component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body (220) has a first cavity (2011); The main body (220) and the outer shell (210) together enclose a second cavity (2012); In the first direction, the second cavity (2012) is located between the first cavity (2011) and the first perforated plate (211), and is connected to the external environment through the first sound-transmitting hole (2111); The first cavity (2011) comprises a plurality of first sub-cavities (20111) separated from each other; The second cavity (2012) comprises a plurality of second sub-cavities (20121) separated from each other; A plurality of second sound transmission holes (2221) are provided on one side of the main body (220) facing the first perforated plate (211); the first sub-cavity (20111) is connected to the second sub-cavity (20121) through the second sound transmission holes (2221) to form the plurality of sound transmission channels (201); The first direction is the thickness direction of the cross-energy fusion component.

4. The energy-fusion component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main body (220) comprises: a back plate (221), a second perforated plate (222), a side plate (223) and a partition plate (224); The first perforated plate (211), the second perforated plate (222) and the back plate (221) are sequentially arranged at intervals in the first direction; The side plate (223) is arranged around the back plate (221) and the second perforated plate (222), and the three together enclose the first cavity (2011); the side plate (223) extends from the second perforated plate (222) to the first perforated plate (211), and the three together enclose the second cavity (2012); The second sound transmission hole (2221) is formed in the second perforated plate (222); The partition plate (224) extends from the back plate (221) to the second perforated plate (222), dividing the first cavity (2011) into the plurality of first sub-cavities (20111); at least a portion of the partition plate (224) extends from the second perforated plate (222) to the first perforated plate (211), dividing the second cavity (2012) into the plurality of second sub-cavities (20121).

5. The energy-fusion component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer shell (210) is made of metal; The material of the main body (220) is organic fiber, inorganic fiber or foaming material.

6. The energy-fusion component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (30) comprises: a photovoltaic cell (310), glass (320) and a frame (330); The glass (320) covers the outer side of the photovoltaic cell (310); The frame (330) is arranged around the photovoltaic cell (310) and the glass (320); The glass (320) is white light-transmitting glass or colored light-transmitting glass.

7. The energy-fusion component according to claim 6, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (30) is a single-sided power generation component or a double-sided power generation component; The energy storage unit (40) includes a secondary battery.

8. The energy-fusion component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (30) is arranged above the sound insulation board (20); The energy storage unit (40) is arranged on the back side of the sound insulation board (20).

9. The energy-fusion component according to claim 8, characterized in that: The frame (10) comprises: two upright posts (110) and a horizontal plate (120); The two upright posts (110) are arranged in parallel and at intervals; The horizontal plate (120) is arranged on the upper part of the two upright posts (110) and is fixedly connected to the two upright posts respectively; The column (110) is provided with a guide groove (111) extending along the length direction thereof; the guide grooves (111) of the two columns (110) are arranged opposite to each other; Both ends of the sound insulation board (20) and the photovoltaic panel (30) are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves (111); The energy storage unit (40) is arranged outside the guide groove (111) and is fixedly connected to the column (110).

10. The energy-fusion component according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting members (1111) are provided in the guide groove (111); The plurality of limit members (1111) are sequentially spaced apart along the length direction of the column (110); one end of the limit member (1111) is fixed to the inner wall of the guide groove (111), and the other end thereof is in contact with the photovoltaic panel (30) or the sound insulation board (20) to limit the displacement of the photovoltaic panel (30) or the sound insulation board (20) in a first direction; The first direction is the thickness direction of the cross-energy fusion component.

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