Hydroelectric power generation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydroelectric generation, in particular to a hydroelectric generation device which comprises two reinforced concrete walls and a frame, lifting mechanisms connected with the frame are arranged on the reinforced concrete walls, and a power mechanism, an acceleration mechanism and a generator are arranged on the frame. The power mechanism comprises a water wheel shaft and water wheel blades, the water wheel shaft is rotationally arranged on the frame, the water wheel blades are annularly distributed on the water wheel shaft, and a first triangular belt wheel is arranged at one end of the water wheel shaft. The acceleration mechanism comprises an acceleration wheel shaft and a triangular belt wheel III, the acceleration wheel shaft is rotationally arranged on the frame, the triangular belt wheel III is fixedly arranged on the acceleration wheel shaft in a sleeving manner, and a triangular belt wheel II is arranged at one end of the acceleration wheel shaft; the second triangular belt wheel and the first triangular belt wheel are sleeved with a first triangular belt. The height of the hydroelectric power generation equipment can be adjusted, and it is guaranteed that water flow can drive the blades to rotate so that the power generator can operate to generate power; and the power generation efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydropower generation, in particular to a hydropower generation device. Background Art

[0002] Hydroelectric power generation uses water with potential energy from high places such as rivers and lakes to flow to lower places, converting the potential energy contained therein into kinetic energy of hydraulic machinery, using water force to drive the hydraulic machinery to rotate, converting water energy into mechanical energy, and using hydraulic machinery as the motive force to drive the generator to generate electricity. The actual process of hydroelectric power generation is the process of converting the potential energy of water into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy. Hydroelectric power generation is a renewable energy source and has less impact on the environment.

[0003] Existing hydroelectric power generation equipment drives the generator to generate electricity by driving the blades to rotate through water flow. During the power generation process of the hydroelectric power generation equipment, sufficient water flow velocity, flow rate and sufficiently high water level are required; however, when the water level is low, the blades of the hydroelectric power generation equipment cannot contact the water flow, and the water flow cannot drive the blades to rotate to enable the generator to generate electricity, which affects the efficiency of the hydroelectric power generation equipment. However, there is a problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the existing hydroelectric power generation equipment; and when the water flow velocity is slow and the flow rate is small, the water flow cannot drive the blades to rotate quickly, and the power generation efficiency of the hydroelectric power generation equipment is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model provides a hydroelectric power generation device to solve the problems of inconvenient height adjustment of hydroelectric power generation equipment in the prior art and low power generation efficiency of hydroelectric power generation equipment. The device can adjust the height of the hydroelectric power generation equipment to ensure that the water flow can drive the blades to rotate so that the generator can operate and generate electricity; and the power generation efficiency is effectively improved.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a hydroelectric power generation device, including two reinforced concrete walls and a frame, the reinforced concrete wall is provided with a lifting mechanism connected to the frame, the frame is provided with a power mechanism, an acceleration mechanism and a generator, and the acceleration mechanism is located above the power mechanism. The height of the frame can be adjusted by the lifting mechanism to ensure that the water flow blades can drive the water wheel blades to rotate, the water flow drives the power mechanism to operate, the power mechanism drives the generator to operate and generate electricity through the acceleration mechanism, and the acceleration mechanism can improve the power generation efficiency of the generator.

[0006] The power mechanism includes a water wheel shaft and water wheel blades. The water wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame. A plurality of water wheel blades are annularly arranged on the water wheel shaft. A V-belt pulley is arranged at one end of the water wheel shaft. The water flow drives the water wheel blades to rotate so that the water wheel blades drive the water wheel shaft to rotate, thereby converting the potential energy of the water flow into mechanical energy.

[0007] The acceleration mechanism includes an acceleration wheel shaft and a triangular belt pulley 3, wherein the acceleration wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, the triangular belt pulley 3 is fixedly sleeved on the acceleration wheel shaft, and a triangular belt pulley 2 is arranged at one end of the acceleration wheel shaft; a triangular belt 1 is sleeved on the triangular belt pulley 2 and the triangular belt pulley 1. Through the cooperation of the triangular belt pulley 1 and the triangular belt pulley 2 with the triangular belt 1, the water wheel shaft and the acceleration wheel shaft rotate synchronously, and the acceleration wheel shaft drives the triangular belt pulley 3 to rotate.

[0008] A V-belt pulley four is provided at the end of the generator's rotating shaft, and a V-belt two is sleeved on the V-belt pulley three and the V-belt pulley four. The diameter of the V-belt pulley three is greater than the diameter of the V-belt pulley four. Through the cooperation of the V-belt pulley three and the V-belt pulley four with the V-belt two, the rotation speed of the V-belt pulley four is increased, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the generator's rotating shaft, and further improving the generator's power generation efficiency.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a winch arranged on the top of the reinforced concrete wall, and the top corners of the frame are provided with lifting ears. The steel wire rope of the winch is connected to the lifting ears. The winch adjusts the height of the frame through the steel wire rope, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the height of the power mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the frame includes a square frame and a limit rod, and a plurality of the limit rods are arranged on one side of the square frame; a channel steel is arranged on the inner side of the reinforced concrete wall, and both ends of the limit rod are respectively located in the channel steels of the two reinforced concrete walls. The limit rod cooperates with the channel steel to limit the square frame, thereby preventing the power generation device from being washed downstream by the water flow or shaking.

[0011] Furthermore, a seat bearing is provided in the middle of the two cross beams of the square frame, and the two ends of the water wheel shaft are respectively interference fit with the inner rings of the two seat bearings, so that the water flow drives the water wheel blades and the water wheel shaft to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, two supporting beams are arranged at intervals in the square frame, and a second bearing seat is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the supporting beam. The two ends of the acceleration wheel shaft are respectively interference fit with the inner rings of the two bearing seats, so that the power mechanism drives the acceleration wheel shaft to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly arranged between the two support beams, and the generator is arranged on the top of the support plate, and the support plate plays a supporting role for the generator.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model has a reasonable structure and good use effect. It can adjust the height of the hydroelectric power generation device to ensure that the water flow can drive the water wheel blades to rotate so that the generator can operate to generate electricity, and can increase the rotation speed of the generator shaft, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the generator.

[0016] In the utility model, water flow drives the water wheel blades of the power mechanism to rotate, and the water wheel blades drive the water wheel shaft to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of converting the potential energy of the water flow into mechanical energy; and when the V-belt pulley one and the V-belt pulley two cooperate with the V-belt one, the water wheel shaft and the acceleration wheel shaft rotate synchronously, and the acceleration wheel shaft drives the V-belt pulley three to rotate; and when the V-belt pulley three and the V-belt pulley four cooperate with the V-belt two, the rotation speed of the V-belt pulley four is increased, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the generator shaft, thereby achieving the effect of improving the power generation efficiency of the generator.

[0017] The utility model can drive the frame to do lifting movement through the steel wire rope of the winch to adjust the height of the frame, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the height of the power mechanism, ensuring that the water flow can drive the water wheel blades and the water wheel shaft to rotate, and ensuring that the water wheel shaft is at a position higher than the water surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hydroelectric power generation device of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hydroelectric power generation device of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] The numbers in the accompanying drawings are: 1 is a reinforced concrete wall, 101 is a channel steel, 2 is a winch, 3 is a square frame, 4 is a bearing seat 1, 5 is a water wheel shaft, 6 is a water wheel blade, 7 is a V-belt pulley 1, 8 is a limit rod, 9 is a supporting beam, 10 is a bearing seat 2, 11 is an acceleration wheel shaft, 12 is a V-belt pulley 2, 13 is a V-belt 1, 14 is a V-belt pulley 3, 15 is a support plate, 16 is a generator, 17 is a V-belt pulley 4, 18 is a V-belt 2, and 19 is a lifting ear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0023] like Figure 1 to Figure 3As shown, a hydroelectric power generation device includes two reinforced concrete walls 1 and a frame, wherein the reinforced concrete wall 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism connected to the frame, and the frame is provided with a power mechanism, an acceleration mechanism and a generator 16, wherein the acceleration mechanism is located above the power mechanism. In this embodiment, the two reinforced concrete walls 1 are respectively fixed on both sides of the river, and the lifting mechanism drives the frame to perform lifting and lowering movements to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the power mechanism.

[0024] The power mechanism includes a water wheel shaft 5 and water wheel blades 6. The water wheel shaft 5 is rotatably arranged on the frame. A plurality of water wheel blades 6 are annularly arranged on the water wheel shaft 5. A V-belt pulley 7 is arranged at one end of the water wheel shaft 5. In this embodiment, a fixed sleeve is fixedly mounted on the water wheel shaft 5. The water wheel blades 6 are fixedly mounted on the fixed sleeve. The number of water wheel blades 6 is six. The water wheel blades include a water wheel frame and blades. The blades are fixedly mounted on the water wheel frame.

[0025] The acceleration mechanism includes an acceleration wheel shaft 11 and a triangular belt pulley 3 14. The acceleration wheel shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the triangular belt pulley 3 14 is fixedly sleeved on the acceleration wheel shaft 11. A triangular belt pulley 2 12 is arranged at one end of the acceleration wheel shaft 11; a triangular belt 13 is sleeved on the triangular belt pulley 2 12 and the triangular belt pulley 1 7. In this embodiment, there are two triangular belts 13, and the triangular belt pulley 1 7 is connected to the triangular belt pulley 2 12 through the triangular belt 1 13; wherein the water flow drives the water wheel blades 6 to rotate, the water wheel blades 6 drive the water wheel shaft 5 to rotate, the water wheel shaft 5 drives the triangular belt pulley 1 7 to rotate, the triangular belt pulley 1 7 drives the triangular belt pulley 2 12 to rotate synchronously through the triangular belt 1 13, and the triangular belt pulley 2 12 drives the acceleration wheel shaft 11 and the triangular belt pulley 3 14 to rotate synchronously.

[0026] A V-belt pulley 4 17 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft of the generator 16, and a V-belt 2 18 is sleeved on the V-belt pulley 3 14 and the V-belt pulley 4 17, and the diameter of the V-belt pulley 3 14 is larger than the diameter of the V-belt pulley 4 17. In this embodiment, there are two V-belts 2 18, and the V-belt pulley 3 14 is connected to the V-belt pulley 4 17 through the V-belt 2 18. The V-belt pulley 3 14 drives the V-belt pulley 4 17 to rotate through the V-belt 2 18. Since the diameter of the V-belt pulley 3 14 is larger than the diameter of the V-belt pulley 4 17, the rotation speed of the V-belt pulley 4 17 is increased, and the power generation efficiency of the generator 16 is improved.

[0027] The lifting mechanism includes a hoist 2 arranged on the top of the reinforced concrete wall 1, and the top corners of the frame are provided with lifting ears 19, and the steel wire rope of the hoist 2 is connected to the lifting ears 19. In this embodiment, the number of hoists 2 is four, and the tops of both ends of the reinforced concrete wall 1 are equipped with hoists 2, and the number of lifting ears 19 is four, and the lifting ears 19 are welded and fixed at the top corners of the frame.

[0028] The frame includes a square frame 3 and a limiting rod 8, and a plurality of limiting rods 8 are arranged on one side of the square frame 3; a channel steel 101 is arranged on the inner side of the reinforced concrete wall 1, and the two ends of the limiting rod 8 are respectively located in the channel steels 101 of the two reinforced concrete walls 1. In this embodiment, the length of the limiting rod 8 is greater than the length of the square frame 3, and the limiting rod 8 cooperates with the channel steel 101 to limit the square frame 3, thereby preventing the square frame 3 from being washed away by water or shaking.

[0029] The middle of the two cross beams of the square frame 3 are provided with a seat bearing 4, and the two ends of the water wheel shaft 5 are respectively interference fit with the inner rings of the two seat bearings 4. In this embodiment, the seat bearing 4 is bolted to the middle of the upper surface of the cross beam of the square frame 3.

[0030] Two support beams 9 are arranged in the square frame 3 at intervals, and a seat bearing 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support beam 9, and the two ends of the acceleration wheel shaft 11 are respectively interference fit with the inner rings of the two seat bearings 10. In this embodiment, both ends of the support beam 9 are fixedly connected to the square frame 3, and the seat bearing 10 is bolted to the support beam 9.

[0031] A support plate 15 is fixedly disposed between the two support beams 9, and the generator 16 is disposed on the top of the support plate 15. In this embodiment, both ends of the support plate 15 are fixedly connected to the two support beams 9, respectively, and the support plate 15 supports the generator 16.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, two reinforced concrete walls 1 are fixed to the two banks of the river respectively, and the frame is placed between the two reinforced concrete walls 1, and the two ends of the limit rod 8 are respectively located in the two channel steels 101, and the wire rope of the winch 2 on the top of the reinforced concrete wall 1 is connected to the lifting ear 19 on the top of the frame.

[0033] Start the winch 2, the winch 2 lowers the wire rope, the square frame 3 and the limit rod 8 move downward, the end of the limit rod 8 slides downward in the channel steel 101, and the square frame 3 drives the power mechanism, the acceleration mechanism and the generator 16 to move downward, so that the water wheel blades 6 of the power mechanism are in contact with the flowing water, and the water wheel shaft 5 is located above the water surface, and then the winch 2 is closed.

[0034] The water flow drives the water wheel blades 6 to rotate, the water wheel blades 6 drive the water wheel shaft 5 and the triangular belt pulley 1 7 to rotate synchronously, the triangular belt pulley 1 7 drives the triangular belt pulley 2 12 to rotate synchronously through the triangular belt 1 13, the triangular belt pulley 2 12 drives the acceleration wheel shaft 11 and the triangular belt pulley 3 14 to rotate synchronously, the triangular belt pulley 3 14 drives the triangular belt pulley 4 17 to rotate through the triangular belt 2 18, the triangular belt pulley 4 17 drives the generator 16 shaft to rotate, the diameter of the triangular belt pulley 3 14 is greater than the diameter of the triangular belt pulley 4 17, the rotation speed of the triangular belt pulley 4 17 and the generator 16 shaft is increased, and the power generation efficiency of the generator 16 is improved.

[0035] When the water level of the water flow is low, the water wheel blades 6 of the power mechanism cannot contact the water flow, and the water flow cannot drive the water wheel blades 6 to rotate, so that the generator 16 cannot operate to generate electricity, the winch 2 is started, the winch 2 lowers the wire rope, the square frame 3 and the limit rod 8 move downward, so that the height of the power mechanism is lowered, and the water wheel blades 6 of the power mechanism contact the water flow, ensuring that the water flow can drive the water wheel blades 6 to rotate.

[0036] The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model and do not limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the technical solutions described in the patent scope of the utility model should be included in the scope of the patent application of the utility model.

Claims

1. A hydroelectric power generation device, comprising two reinforced concrete walls (1) and a frame, characterized in that: The reinforced concrete wall (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism connected to a frame, the frame is provided with a power mechanism, an acceleration mechanism and a generator (16), and the acceleration mechanism is located above the power mechanism; The power mechanism comprises a water wheel shaft (5) and water wheel blades (6); the water wheel shaft (5) is rotatably arranged on a frame; a plurality of water wheel blades (6) are annularly arranged on the water wheel shaft (5); and a V-belt pulley (7) is arranged at one end of the water wheel shaft (5); The acceleration mechanism comprises an acceleration wheel shaft (11) and a triangular belt pulley three (14); the acceleration wheel shaft (11) is rotatably arranged on a frame, the triangular belt pulley three (14) is fixedly sleeved on the acceleration wheel shaft (11), and a triangular belt pulley two (12) is arranged at one end of the acceleration wheel shaft (11); a triangular belt one (13) is sleeved on the triangular belt pulley two (12) and the triangular belt pulley one (7); A triangular belt pulley four (17) is provided at the end of the rotating shaft of the generator (16), and a triangular belt two (18) is sleeved on the triangular belt pulley three (14) and the triangular belt pulley four (17), and the diameter of the triangular belt pulley three (14) is greater than the diameter of the triangular belt pulley four (17).

2. A hydroelectric power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a hoist (2) arranged on the top of the reinforced concrete wall (1), and lifting ears (19) are provided at the top corners of the frame, and the steel wire rope of the hoist (2) is connected to the lifting ears (19).

3. A hydroelectric power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame comprises a square frame (3) and a limiting rod (8), wherein a plurality of the limiting rods (8) are arranged on one side of the square frame (3); a channel steel (101) is arranged on the inner side of the reinforced concrete wall (1), and the two ends of the limiting rod (8) are respectively located in the channel steels (101) of the two reinforced concrete walls (1).

4. A hydroelectric power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A seated bearing (4) is provided in the middle of the two cross beams of the square frame (3), and the two ends of the water wheel shaft (5) are respectively interference fit with the inner rings of the two seated bearings (4).

5. A hydroelectric power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two supporting beams (9) are arranged at intervals inside the square frame (3), and a second bearing seat (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting beam (9), and the two ends of the acceleration wheel shaft (11) are respectively interference-fitted with the inner rings of the two second bearing seats (10).

6. A hydroelectric power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support plate (15) is fixedly arranged between the two support beams (9), and the generator (16) is arranged on top of the support plate (15).

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