Automatic control system of water chilling unit
By designing the automatic control system of the ice water unit, including circulation components and heat dissipation components, the problems of easy damage to the water pump and high energy consumption during operation of the ice water unit are solved, cooling water circulation is achieved, pump life is improved and energy consumption is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420554200.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The ice water unit is prone to abnormal shutdown during long-term operation, and the water pump is easily damaged by external forces and cannot adjust the speed of the water supply pump in real time according to demand, resulting in increased energy consumption.
An automatic control system for ice water unit is designed, including circulation components and heat dissipation components. The circulation assembly realizes cooling water circulation and protects the water pump by setting up a water inlet circulation pump and outlet circulation pump. The heat dissipation component drives the fan blades to rotate through the motor drive belt transmission system to achieve heat dissipation of the water pump. At the same time, the inverter adjusts the speed of the water pump in real time according to the pressure feedback.
The cooling water circulation is realized, the service life of the water pump is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the efficiency and reliability of the system are improved by real-time adjustment of the water pump speed.
Smart Images

Figure CN222544148U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ice water units, in particular to an automatic control system for ice water units. Background Art
[0002] The water circulation system in the water inlet and outlet management system of the chiller refers to the water supply system in which the cooling water is exchanged with heat and cooled, and then recycled. It is mainly composed of the chiller, water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe, water pump, etc. It is a cooling water system that uses water as a cooling medium and circulates. The cooling water system is an extremely important link in the electromechanical equipment industry, which is related to the safe operation and service life of the cooled electromechanical devices. It is also a weak link that is easily overlooked. For example, in the cooling system of high-power power electronic devices, it is a very necessary supporting equipment. The chiller is a water cooling device that can provide a constant temperature, constant flow and constant pressure. The chiller injects a certain amount of water into the machine, cools the water through the refrigeration system, and then the circulating water pump inside the machine injects low-temperature frozen water into the equipment that needs to be cooled. The frozen water takes away the heat inside the equipment, and then the high-temperature hot water flows to the water tank again for cooling, realizing the circulating cooling of the electromechanical equipment.
[0003] However, the chiller unit is a key equipment in the existing production process. It is prone to abnormal shutdown when in operation for a long time. In addition, due to the current use of water pumps, they are directly exposed to the outside and lack the necessary protection, which makes the water pumps easily damaged by external forces. At the same time, the speed of the water supply pump cannot be adjusted in real time according to demand, so that the water pump always maintains a constant speed, resulting in increased energy consumption. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic control system for a chiller unit to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic control system for a water chiller, comprising a bottom plate, the two sides of the top plate of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with a water chiller and a circulation component, the circulation component comprises a circulation box, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the circulation box are respectively provided with a water inlet circulation pump and a water outlet circulation pump, the top and bottom of the right side of the water chiller are respectively connected with the water inlet circulation pump and the water outlet circulation pump with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe;
[0006] The top and bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the circulation box are provided with heat dissipation components, and the heat dissipation components include a motor, a first belt and a second belt. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the first pulley, and the top and bottom of the left side of the circulation box are opened with heat dissipation ports. The inner cavity of the heat dissipation port is movably connected to a transmission rod through a bearing, and the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a fan blade, and the left sides of the two transmission rods are respectively fixedly connected to the second pulley and the third pulley.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, cooling water circulation can be realized, and the water inlet circulation pump and the water outlet circulation pump can be protected. At the same time, the water inlet circulation pump and the water outlet circulation pump can be cooled when they are running, thereby accelerating the air circulation in the circulation box, improving the service life of the water inlet circulation pump and the water outlet circulation pump, and realizing external circulation constant pressure water supply.
[0008] Preferably, the first pulley is connected to the second pulley via a first belt transmission, and the second pulley is connected to the third pulley via a second belt transmission.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission rod and the fan blades can be driven to rotate, thereby dissipating heat when the water inlet circulation pump and the water outlet circulation pump are in operation.
[0010] Preferably, the ice water unit comprises a chassis, refrigeration fans are arranged on both sides of the top of the chassis, and heat dissipation holes are arranged on the top of the surface of the chassis.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the inside of the chassis can be cooled and the heat generated when the equipment is running can be dissipated, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment.
[0012] Preferably, a water intake door is provided on the left side of the bottom surface of the chassis, and a control area is provided on the right side of the bottom surface of the chassis.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, users can conveniently obtain cold water.
[0014] Preferably, an observation window is provided on the surface of the water intake door, and a handle is provided on the surface of the water intake door and located on the right side of the observation window.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to observe the water intake process.
[0016] Preferably, a controller is provided on the left side of the control area surface, and a water pressure gauge and a temperature gauge are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the right side of the controller surface.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to control the chiller unit and it is also convenient for users to observe the water supply pressure and water temperature.
[0018] Preferably, a dustproof net is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the two heat dissipation ports, and a frequency converter is fixedly connected to the right side of the circulation box.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to prevent external factors from entering the circulation box and affecting the heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the frequency converter can adjust the speed of the water inlet circulation pump and the water outlet circulation pump in real time according to pressure feedback, which can effectively reduce energy consumption.
[0020] Preferably, inspection doors are provided on the top and bottom of the surface of the circulation box, and ventilation holes and handles are provided on both sides of the surface of the inspection door.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to maintain the water pump.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0023] The utility model can realize cooling water circulation by arranging a chilled water unit, can protect the water inlet circulation pump and the water outlet circulation pump by arranging a circulation component, can dissipate heat to the water inlet circulation pump and the water outlet circulation pump when they are running by arranging a heat dissipation component, thereby accelerating the air circulation in the circulation box, increasing the service life of the water inlet circulation pump and the water outlet circulation pump, and realizing external circulation constant pressure water supply, and can adjust the rotation speed of the water inlet circulation pump and the water outlet circulation pump in real time according to pressure feedback through the frequency converter by arranging the frequency converter, thereby effectively reducing energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the circulation box in the structure of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the heat dissipation component in the structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 The utility model structure Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0028] Figure 5 The utility model structure Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0029] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. chiller; 201. chassis; 202. refrigeration fan; 203. heat dissipation hole; 204. water intake door; 205. control area; 206. controller; 207. water pressure gauge; 208. temperature gauge; 3. circulation component; 301. circulation box; 302. water inlet circulation pump; 303. water outlet circulation pump; 304. water inlet pipe; 305. water outlet pipe; 4. heat dissipation component; 401. motor; 402. first belt; 403. second belt; 404. first pulley; 405. heat dissipation port; 406. transmission rod; 407. fan blade; 408. second pulley; 409. third pulley; 5. dust screen; 6. inverter; 7. inspection door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] Embodiment 1:
[0032] See also Figure 1-5The automatic control system of the ice water unit includes a bottom plate 1, and the ice water unit 2 and the circulation component 3 are fixedly connected on both sides of the top plate of the bottom plate 1. By setting the ice water unit 2, cooling water circulation can be realized. By setting the circulation component 3, the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 can be protected. The circulation component 3 includes a circulation box 301. The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the circulation box 301 are respectively provided with the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303. The top and bottom of the right side of the ice water unit 2 are respectively connected to the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 with an inlet pipe 304 and a water outlet pipe 305; the top and bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the circulation box 301 are both provided with a heat dissipation component 4. Through the setting of the heat dissipation component 4, the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 can be cooled when they are running, thereby accelerating the cooling of the water. The air circulation in the circulation box 301 improves the service life of the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303, and can realize external circulation constant pressure water supply. The heat dissipation component 4 includes a motor 401, a first belt 402 and a second belt 403. The output shaft of the motor 401 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 404. The top and bottom of the left side of the circulation box 301 are provided with heat dissipation ports 405. The inner cavity of the heat dissipation port 405 is movably connected to a transmission rod 406 through a bearing. The surface of the transmission rod 406 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 407. The left sides of the two transmission rods 406 are respectively fixedly connected to a second pulley 408 and a third pulley 409. The first pulley 404 and the second pulley 408 are connected by the first belt 402, and the second pulley 408 and the third pulley 409 are connected by the second belt 403.
[0033] Embodiment 2:
[0034] See also Figure 1-5, the automatic control system of the ice water unit includes an ice water unit 2 including a chassis 201, refrigeration fans 202 are arranged on both sides of the top of the chassis 201, and heat dissipation holes 203 are arranged on the top of the surface of the chassis 201, which can cool the inside of the chassis 201 and dissipate the heat generated when the equipment is running, thereby improving the service life of the equipment. A water intake door 204 is arranged on the left side of the bottom surface of the chassis 201, and a control area 205 is arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the chassis 201, which can facilitate users to take cold water. The surface of the water intake door 204 is provided with an observation window, and a handle is arranged on the surface of the water intake door 204 and on the right side of the observation window, which is convenient for observing the water intake process, and a control area 205 surface is arranged on the left side. Controller 206, the top and bottom of the right side of the surface of the controller 206 are respectively provided with a water pressure gauge 207 and a temperature gauge 208, which is convenient for controlling the ice water unit 2 and convenient for users to observe the water supply pressure and water temperature. Dustproof nets 5 are provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the two heat dissipation ports 405. The right side of the circulation box 301 is fixedly connected with a frequency converter 6, which can prevent the outside from entering the circulation box 301 and affecting the heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the frequency converter 6 can adjust the speed of the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 in real time according to pressure feedback, which can effectively reduce energy consumption. Inspection doors 7 are provided on the top and bottom of the surface of the circulation box 301, and air vents and handles are provided on both sides of the surface of the inspection door 7, which is convenient for maintenance of the water pump.
[0035] The principle of this embodiment is:
[0036] When in use, the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 can be connected to the chiller 2 through the water outlet pipe 305 and the water inlet pipe 304, so as to realize cooling water circulation, and the circulation box 301 can protect the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303. When the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 are running, the starting motor 401 drives the first pulley 404 to rotate, the first pulley 404 drives the second pulley 408 to rotate through the first belt 402, and the second pulley 408 drives the third pulley 409 through the second belt 403. The upper and lower transmission rods 406 can rotate, and the rotation of the transmission rod 406 will drive the fan blades 407 to rotate, so that the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 in the circulation box 301 can be cooled, the air circulation in the circulation box 301 can be accelerated, the service life of the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 can be increased, and the external circulation constant pressure water supply can be realized. Through the setting of the frequency converter 6, the speed of the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 can be automatically adjusted in real time according to the pressure feedback through the frequency converter 6, which can effectively reduce energy consumption.
[0037] In summary: the automatic control system of the chiller unit can realize cooling water circulation by setting up the chiller unit 2, and can protect the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 by setting up the circulation component 3. By setting up the heat dissipation component 4, the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 can be cooled when they are running, thereby accelerating the air circulation in the circulation box 301, and improving the service life of the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303. External circulation constant pressure water supply can be realized, and the speed of the water inlet circulation pump 302 and the water outlet circulation pump 303 can be adjusted in real time through the frequency converter 6 according to pressure feedback, which can effectively reduce energy consumption.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic control system for a chiller unit, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The two sides of the top plate of the bottom plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a water chiller (2) and a circulation component (3), the circulation component (3) comprises a circulation box (301), the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the circulation box (301) are respectively provided with a water inlet circulation pump (302) and a water outlet circulation pump (303), and the top and bottom of the right side of the water chiller (2) are respectively connected with the water inlet circulation pump (302) and the water outlet circulation pump (303) via a water inlet pipe (304) and a water outlet pipe (305); A heat dissipation assembly (4) is provided at the top and bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the circulation box (301), and the heat dissipation assembly (4) includes a motor (401), a first belt (402) and a second belt (403). The output shaft of the motor (401) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (404). A heat dissipation port (405) is provided at the top and bottom of the left side of the circulation box (301). The inner cavity of the heat dissipation port (405) is movably connected to a transmission rod (406) through a bearing. A fan blade (407) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (406). The left sides of the two transmission rods (406) are respectively fixedly connected to a second pulley (408) and a third pulley (409).
2. The automatic control system for a chiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pulley (404) and the second pulley (408) are connected to each other via a first belt (402), and the second pulley (408) and the third pulley (409) are connected to each other via a second belt (403).
3. The automatic control system for a chiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ice water unit (2) comprises a chassis (201), refrigeration fans (202) are arranged on both sides of the top of the chassis (201), and heat dissipation holes (203) are arranged on the top of the surface of the chassis (201).
4. The automatic control system for a chiller unit according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A water intake door (204) is provided on the left side of the bottom surface of the chassis (201), and a control area (205) is provided on the right side of the bottom surface of the chassis (201).
5. The automatic control system for a chiller according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An observation window is provided on the surface of the water intake door (204), and a handle is provided on the surface of the water intake door (204) and located on the right side of the observation window.
6. The automatic control system for a chiller according to claim 5, characterized in that: A controller (206) is arranged on the left side of the surface of the control area (205), and a water pressure gauge (207) and a temperature gauge (208) are arranged on the top and bottom of the right side of the surface of the controller (206), respectively.
7. The automatic control system for a chiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof net (5) is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the two heat dissipation ports (405), and a frequency converter (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the circulation box (301).
8. The automatic control system for a chiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inspection doors (7) are provided at the top and bottom of the surface of the circulation box (301), and ventilation holes and handles are provided on both sides of the surface of the inspection door (7).