Collecting and digging integrated equipment applied to lotus roots

Abstract

The utility model discloses harvesting and digging integrated equipment applied to lotus roots, and relates to the technical field of crop picking, the integrated equipment comprises a machine body, a collecting assembly and a picking assembly, the collecting assembly comprises a conveying belt, a first driving part and a plurality of bearing supporting plates arranged on the conveying belt, and one end of the conveying belt directly faces a storage box of the machine body; through circulating motion of the conveying belt, the bearing supporting plate drives the target lotus roots to enter the collecting space, and the target lotus roots are conveyed to the storage box to be stored. Through the arrangement, lotus roots can be directly collected after being picked, and the labor cost and the time cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop picking, in particular to a harvesting and digging integrated device used for lotus roots. Background Art

[0002] Lotus root is the rhizome of a perennial aquatic herb in the Nelumbo family. The rhizome of this plant is horizontal and thick, the flowers float on the water surface, the petals are oval or obovate, there are many stamens, the anthers are yellow, the stigma is radiating, and the seeds are grown in the pores of the lotus pod, which are oval in shape and have red or white seed coats. There are many ways to reproduce lotus root, including seed reproduction, whole lotus root reproduction, sub-lotus root reproduction, lotus root head reproduction and lotus root node reproduction.

[0003] The existing methods of picking lotus roots mostly use manual picking or mechanical picking. Mechanical picking usually uses a high-pressure water column sprayed by a high-pressure water gun to wash the soil around the lotus root, exposing the rhizome of the lotus root to the outside. Then, through the buoyancy of the water, the lotus root can float on the water surface to complete the picking.

[0004] However, after the lotus roots are harvested, the lotus roots floating on the water surface still need to be collected manually, so the collection step after harvesting increases labor costs and time costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated device for collecting and digging lotus roots, so as to solve the technical problem in the background technology that after the lotus roots are picked by high-pressure water guns, the lotus roots floating on the water surface need to be collected manually, so the collection step after picking will increase labor costs and time costs.

[0006] The utility model provides a lotus root collecting and digging integrated device, comprising a machine body, and a collecting component and a picking component arranged on the machine body, wherein the picking component is used to pick target lotus roots;

[0007] The collecting assembly includes a conveyor belt, a first driving member for driving the conveyor belt to perform a cyclic motion, and a plurality of carrying pallets arranged on the conveyor belt, wherein the plurality of carrying pallets are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt, so that a collecting space for accommodating at least one target lotus root is formed between each two adjacent carrying pallets;

[0008] One end of the conveyor belt faces the storage box of the machine body, and the other end extends obliquely and faces the target lotus root. Through the circular motion of the conveyor belt, the carrying pallet drives the target lotus root into the collecting space and transfers it to the storage box for storage.

[0009] Wherein, at least one side edge of the storage box is opposite to the inclined edge of the conveyor belt, so that the partial storage space of the storage box gradually increases from small to large.

[0010] Further, the machine body includes a first support frame, a second support frame and a suspension frame, wherein the suspension frame is arranged on one of the first support frame and the second support frame, and is used to suspend the first support frame and the second support frame above the liquid surface;

[0011] Wherein, the picking component is arranged on the first supporting frame, and the collecting component is arranged on the second supporting frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the first support frame and the second support frame are detachably connected to each other.

[0013] Further, the picking assembly includes a water pump, an input pipe, an output pipe, and at least one high-pressure water gun connected to the output pipe;

[0014] Wherein, the water pump is arranged inside the first support frame, one end of the input pipe and one end of the output pipe are both arranged outside the first support frame, and the other end of the input pipe and the other end of the output pipe are respectively connected to the input port of the water pump and the output port of the water pump.

[0015] Further, the output pipe includes a first sub-output portion, and at least two second sub-output portions interconnected with the first sub-output portion;

[0016] Wherein, each of the second sub-output parts is provided with a plurality of high-pressure water guns.

[0017] Furthermore, the multiple high-pressure water guns on each of the second sub-output parts are arranged opposite to the multiple high-pressure water guns on an adjacent second sub-output part.

[0018] Furthermore, a screen is provided on the input port of the input pipe.

[0019] Furthermore, the integrated device further comprises a paddling assembly provided on the body;

[0020] The paddling assembly includes a rotating shaft, a blade wheel and a second driving member. The two ends of the rotating shaft pass through the opposite sides of the body and are respectively connected to at least two of the blade wheels. The second driving member is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0021] Furthermore, the integrated device also includes a power supply body, and the first driving member, the second driving member and the water pump are all electrically connected to the power supply body.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] In the integrated device provided by the utility model, by directly arranging the collecting component and the picking component on the machine body, the lotus roots can be directly collected after picking. That is, when the integrated device floats on the working water surface, one end of the conveyor belt is extended obliquely and directly facing the target lotus root, so that a part of the carrying pallet on the conveyor belt can be directly extended below the liquid surface, and the conveyor belt is driven by the first driving member to perform a circular motion, so that the carrying pallet moves the target lotus root floating on the liquid surface to the collecting space, and finally, the target lotus root is moved to the storage box for storage through the transmission of the conveyor belt, thereby solving the existing manual collection of lotus roots, and realizing that the target lotus root is automatically collected by the collecting component on the integrated device after picking, reducing labor costs and time costs, and at least one side of the storage box is opposite to the inclined side of the conveyor belt, so that part of the storage space of the storage box is gradually increased from small, and the storage space of the storage box is limited so that it can store a large number of target lotus roots, thereby increasing the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of an integrated device in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of an integrated device in another embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A top view of an integrated device in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of

[0028] Figure 5 A perspective view of a collecting component and a picking component in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a stereoscopic view from another perspective of the collecting component and the picking component in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 100, body; 110, storage box; 120, first support frame; 130, second support frame; 140, suspension frame; 200, collecting component; 210, conveyor belt; 220, first driving member; 230, carrying pallet; 300, picking component; 310, water pump; 320, input pipe; 330, output pipe; 331, first sub-output part; 332, second sub-output part; 340, high-pressure water gun; 400, screen; 500, paddling component; 510, rotating shaft; 520, blade wheel; 530, second driving member; 600, power supply body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0032] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a device for collecting and digging lotus roots in one embodiment of the utility model includes a body 100, and a collecting component 200 and a picking component 300 arranged on the body 100, and the picking component 300 is used to pick the target lotus roots;

[0035] It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the picking of lotus roots, the body 100 may include a first support frame 120, a second support frame 130 and a suspension frame 140. The suspension frame 140 is arranged on one of the first support frame 120 and the second support frame 130, and is used to suspend the first support frame 120 and the second support frame 130 above the liquid surface, wherein the picking component 300 is arranged on the first support frame 120, and the collecting component 200 is arranged on the second support frame 130. In some preferred embodiments, the first support frame 120 and the second support frame 130 are detachably connected to each other.

[0036] That is, the suspension frame 140 can be a floating box with a floating function, which can be arranged on the left and right relatively outer sides of the first support frame 120, or the suspension frame 140 can be arranged on both the first support frame 120 and the second support frame 130. By utilizing the suspension function of the suspension frame 140, the first support frame 120 and the second support frame 130 can both float on the working water surface, so that the picking component 300 can pick the target lotus root, and the collecting component 200 can collect the target lotus root.

[0037] Specifically, after the picking component 300 has finished picking the target lotus roots, the target lotus roots need to be collected. In this embodiment, the collecting component 200 includes a conveyor belt 210, a first driving member 220 for driving the conveyor belt 210 to perform a circular motion, and a plurality of carrying pallets 230 disposed on the conveyor belt 210. The plurality of carrying pallets 230 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt 210, so that a collecting space for accommodating at least one target lotus root is formed between each two adjacent carrying pallets 230.

[0038] One end of the conveyor belt 210 faces the storage box 110 of the machine body 100, and the other end extends obliquely and faces the target lotus root. Through the circular motion of the conveyor belt 210, the carrying pallet 230 drives the target lotus root into the collecting space and transfers it to the storage box 110 for storage.

[0039] At least one side of the storage box 110 is opposite to the inclined side of the conveyor belt 210, so that the partial storage space of the storage box 110 gradually increases from small to large.

[0040] That is to say, in actual situations, when the integrated device in this embodiment floats on the working water surface, one end of the conveyor belt 210 is extended obliquely and directly facing the target lotus root, so that a part of the carrying pallet 230 on the conveyor belt 210 can be directly extended below the liquid surface, that is, the conveyor belt 210 is driven by the first driving member 220 to perform a circular motion, so that the carrying pallet 230 moves the target lotus root floating on the liquid surface to the collecting space, and finally, through the transmission of the conveyor belt 210, the target lotus root is moved to the storage box 110 for storage, thereby solving the existing manual collection of lotus roots, and realizing that the target lotus root is automatically collected by the collecting component 200 on the integrated device after picking, reducing labor costs and time costs. In addition, in this embodiment, at least one side of the storage box 110 is opposite to the inclined side of the conveyor belt 210, so that part of the storage space of the storage box 110 gradually increases from small to large, and the storage space of the storage box 110 is limited so that it can store a large number of target lotus roots, thereby increasing the practicality of this device.

[0041] In addition, it should be noted that in order to facilitate the picking of the target lotus root, in the present embodiment, the picking assembly 300 includes a water pump 310, an input pipe 320, an output pipe 330 and at least one high-pressure water gun 340 connected to the output pipe 330, wherein the water pump 310 is disposed inside the first support frame 120, one end of the input pipe 320 and one end of the output pipe 330 are both disposed outside the first support frame 120, and the other end of the input pipe 320 and the other end of the output pipe 330 are respectively connected to the input port of the water pump 310 and the output port of the water pump 310.

[0042] That is, water in the lotus pond is extracted and pressurized through the input pipe 320 by the water pump 310, and then output to the high-pressure water gun 340 through the output pipe 330. The high-pressure water gun 340 is used to form a jet to repeatedly wash the silt covering the lotus roots until the lotus roots automatically float to the surface.

[0043] In some preferred implementations, the output pipe 330 includes a first sub-output portion 331 and at least two second sub-output portions 332 interconnected with the first sub-output portion 331; wherein each second sub-output portion 332 is provided with a plurality of high-pressure water guns 340, and the plurality of high-pressure water guns 340 on each second sub-output portion 332 are arranged relative to the plurality of high-pressure water guns 340 on an adjacent second sub-output portion 332, that is, by using a plurality of high-pressure water guns 340 and limiting the position of the high-pressure water guns 340 on each second sub-output portion 332, staggered high-pressure water guns 340 are formed, that is, the staggered high-pressure water guns 340 output staggered jets of water, so that the silt scattered around the lotus root can be cleaned at multiple angles, so that the lotus root can be quickly picked.

[0044] In some preferred embodiments, a screen 400 is provided on the input port of the input pipe 320, and the extracted water is filtered by utilizing the filtering function of the screen 400.

[0045] In some other preferred embodiments, an artificial handrail may be further provided on the second support frame 130. During the operation, the operator only needs to grasp the handrail and grasp the direction to complete the control of the direction.

[0046] Furthermore, to facilitate the movement of the device, in the present embodiment, the integrated device also includes a paddling assembly 500 disposed on the body 100, the paddling assembly 500 includes a rotating shaft 510, a blade wheel 520 and a second driving member 530, the two ends of the rotating shaft 510 pass through the opposite sides of the body 100 and are respectively connected to at least two blade wheels 520, and the second driving member 530 is used to drive the rotating shaft 510 to rotate.

[0047] Specifically, in this embodiment, the second driving member 530 can be composed of a servo motor and a sprocket mechanism, the sprocket mechanism includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and a toothed chain that transmits the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The output end of the servo motor is connected to the driving wheel, and the driven wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft 510. The servo motor is used to drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the rotating shaft 510 drives the blade wheel 520 to rotate through the transmission of the toothed chain to complete the self-propelled function of the equipment.

[0048] To facilitate powering the first driving member 220 , the second driving member 530 and the water pump 310 , in this embodiment, the integrated device also includes a power supply body 600 , and the first driving member 220 , the second driving member 530 and the water pump 310 are all electrically connected to the power supply body 600 .

[0049] In some preferred embodiments, the first drive member 220 can also be a servo motor, and the power supply body 600 can be a diesel generator. It should be noted that the electrical connection relationship between the power supply body 600 and the first drive member 220, the second drive member 530 and the water pump 310 belongs to the conventional prior art in the field and is not specifically explained here. In order to facilitate the control of the working status of the first drive member 220, the second drive member 530 and the water pump 310, a switch can also be set on the body 100 to control it.

[0050] In summary, the integrated device for collecting and digging lotus roots in one embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the lotus root picking and collecting methods in the prior art:

[0051] In the integrated device provided by the utility model, by directly arranging the collecting component 200 and the picking component 300 on the machine body 100, the lotus roots can be directly collected after being picked, that is, when the integrated device floats on the working water surface, one end of the conveyor belt 210 is extended obliquely and directly faces the target lotus root, so that a part of the carrying support plate 230 on the conveyor belt 210 can be directly extended below the liquid surface, and the conveyor belt 210 is driven by the first driving member 220 to perform a circular motion, so that the carrying support plate 230 moves the target lotus root floating on the liquid surface to the collecting space, and finally the conveyor belt 210 is driven to collect the target lotus root. The transmission of the conveyor belt 210 enables the target lotus roots to be moved into the storage box 110 for storage, thereby solving the existing problem of manual collection of lotus roots. The target lotus roots are automatically collected by the collecting component 200 on the integrated device after picking, reducing labor costs and time costs. At least one side of the storage box 110 is opposite to the inclined side of the conveyor belt 210, so that part of the storage space of the storage box 110 gradually increases from small to large. By limiting the storage space of the storage box 110, it can store a large number of target lotus roots, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0052] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0053] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and digging lotus roots, characterized in that: It comprises a body, and a collecting component and a picking component arranged on the body, wherein the picking component is used to pick the target lotus root; The collecting assembly includes a conveyor belt, a first driving member for driving the conveyor belt to perform a cyclic motion, and a plurality of carrying pallets arranged on the conveyor belt, wherein the plurality of carrying pallets are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt, so that a collecting space for accommodating at least one target lotus root is formed between each two adjacent carrying pallets; One end of the conveyor belt faces the storage box of the machine body, and the other end extends obliquely and faces the target lotus root. Through the circular motion of the conveyor belt, the carrying pallet drives the target lotus root into the collecting space and transfers it to the storage box for storage. Wherein, at least one side edge of the storage box is opposite to the inclined edge of the conveyor belt, so that the partial storage space of the storage box gradually increases from small to large.

2. The integrated device for collecting and digging lotus roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body comprises a first support frame, a second support frame and a suspension frame, wherein the suspension frame is arranged on one of the first support frame and the second support frame, and is used to suspend the first support frame and the second support frame above the liquid surface; Wherein, the picking component is arranged on the first supporting frame, and the collecting component is arranged on the second supporting frame.

3. The integrated device for collecting and digging lotus roots according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are detachably connected to each other.

4. The integrated device for collecting and digging lotus roots according to claim 3, characterized in that: The picking assembly includes a water pump, an input pipe, an output pipe, and at least one high-pressure water gun connected to the output pipe; Wherein, the water pump is arranged inside the first support frame, one end of the input pipe and one end of the output pipe are both arranged outside the first support frame, and the other end of the input pipe and the other end of the output pipe are respectively connected to the input port of the water pump and the output port of the water pump.

5. The integrated device for collecting and digging lotus roots according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output pipe includes a first sub-output portion and at least two second sub-output portions interconnected with the first sub-output portion; Wherein, each of the second sub-output parts is provided with a plurality of high-pressure water guns.

6. The integrated device for collecting and digging lotus roots according to claim 5, characterized in that: The multiple high-pressure water guns on each of the second sub-output parts are arranged opposite to the multiple high-pressure water guns on an adjacent second sub-output part.

7. The integrated device for collecting and digging lotus roots according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screen is provided on the input port of the input pipe.

8. The integrated device for collecting and digging lotus roots according to claim 4, characterized in that: The integrated device further comprises a paddling assembly disposed on the body; The paddling assembly includes a rotating shaft, a blade wheel and a second driving member. The two ends of the rotating shaft pass through the opposite sides of the body and are respectively connected to at least two of the blade wheels. The second driving member is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

9. The integrated device for collecting and digging lotus roots according to claim 8, characterized in that: The integrated device further comprises a power supply body, and the first driving member, the second driving member and the water pump are all electrically connected to the power supply body.

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