Formwork fastener machining and punching equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides punching equipment for template fastener machining, and relates to the technical field of fastener machining. The template fastener machining and punching equipment comprises a machining table, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machining table. When the fastener is punched, the second motor drives the driving gear to rotate anticlockwise, so that the driven gears rotate clockwise and are in meshing transmission with the gear blocks, the movable contact block is driven to move towards the fixed contact block, and the fastener is clamped and fixed. The first motor drives the mounting rotary disc to rotate clockwise, the clamped and fixed fasteners sequentially rotate to the position below the drilling machine to be drilled, and after drilling is completed, the output end of the electric telescopic rod extrudes and abuts against the check block to enable the fixed contact block to move backwards, so that the punched fasteners can be discharged from the discharging port and the falling port which coincide with each other in time; and the effect of rapid discharging is achieved, and the production efficiency of the follow-up working procedures of the fasteners can be improved conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fastener processing, in particular to a template fastener processing and punching device. Background Art

[0002] Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts used for fastening and connection and are extremely widely used. Fasteners are used in a wide range of industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy, molds, hydraulics, and so on. Sandblasting refers to the process of forming a high-speed jet beam to spray the material at high speed onto the surface of the workpiece to be processed, so that the appearance or shape of the outer surface of the workpiece changes. Due to the impact and cutting action of the abrasive on the workpiece surface, the surface of the workpiece acquires a certain degree of cleanliness and different degrees of roughness. Sandblasting equipment is now used for grinding fasteners.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent: CN220347227U discloses a template fastener processing and punching equipment, which includes a processing table, a support frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing table, a lifting punching machine body is installed in the support frame, a support cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing table, a carrier is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the support cylinder, a plurality of clamp openings are circumferentially equidistantly penetrated on the upper surface of the carrier, an installation cavity is arranged in the carrier, a plurality of clamping mechanisms used in conjunction with the clamp openings are slidably installed in the installation cavity, and a driving mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to slide is installed in the installation cavity. The utility model reduces the process of removing the workpieces from the fixture one by one, and can improve the efficiency of subsequent punching processing of the workpieces.

[0004] In the above patent, a plurality of clamping structures used in conjunction with the clamp opening and a driving mechanism for driving the clamping structure to move are arranged in the installation cavity. After the workpiece is punched, the driving mechanism can drive the clamping structure to slide in the direction away from the clamp opening, so that the workpiece is fixed in contact and falls freely from the clamp opening, avoiding the need to remove the workpiece from the fixture one by one. However, a plurality of fasteners to be processed are fixed by a plurality of touch plates, and the plurality of touch plates are synchronously driven by an external gear plate. After all the clamped fasteners are processed, the driving motor needs to rotate in the opposite direction to synchronously drive a plurality of driven gears and arc-shaped gear plates to release the clamping of all fasteners, and then rotate the supporting shell so that the falling opening coincides with the clamp hole and the fasteners fall through the outlet in turn. The discharge speed of the fasteners is slow, and the fasteners that have been punched and processed cannot be discharged in time, which affects the technical problem of subsequent production processes. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a template fastener processing and punching device to solve all or one of the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a template fastener processing and punching equipment, the template fastener processing and punching equipment includes a processing table, the bottom of the processing table is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor rotates and passes through the bottom of the processing table, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a mounting turntable, the top of the mounting turntable is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor rotates and passes through the top of the fixed frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the top of the mounting turntable is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed A fixed shaft, the outer surfaces of the multiple fixed shafts are respectively rotatably connected with driven gears, the outer surfaces of the multiple driven gears are meshed and rotatably connected with the outer surface of the driving gear, the outer surfaces of the multiple driven gears are respectively meshed and rotatably connected with multiple gear blocks at a side away from the driving gear, and the outer surfaces of the multiple gear blocks are respectively rotatably connected with movable contact blocks, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the processing table near one side edge, and a discharge port is opened at the top of the processing table near one side of the electric telescopic rod; a discharge assembly, the discharge assembly is arranged in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the discharge assembly are equidistantly arranged at the top edge of the mounting turntable, and the discharge assembly includes a fixed plate and a fixed contact block.

[0007] Optionally, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting turntable, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a first mounting block, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a second mounting block at a side position away from the first mounting block, the inner surface of the first mounting block is slidably connected to a stopper, the outer surface of the stopper is fixedly connected to a connecting rod at a side position close to the second mounting block, and the outer surface of the connecting rod slides through the relative outer surface of the second mounting block.

[0008] Optionally, the outer surface of the fixed contact block is fixedly connected with multiple first sliding rods at equal distances near the four corners, and the outer surfaces of the multiple first sliding rods slide through the relative outer surface of the first mounting block. The fixed contact block is matched with the stop block, and the fixed contact block is matched with the movable contact block.

[0009] Optionally, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the spring is located between the opposite outer surfaces of the first mounting block and the second mounting block.

[0010] Optionally, the stopper matches the position of the electric telescopic rod, and the cross-section of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is smaller than the cross-section of the stopper.

[0011] Optionally, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting block, and a second sliding rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixing block, and the outer surfaces of the two second sliding rods both slide through the relative outer surfaces of the second mounting block.

[0012] Optionally, a plurality of drop openings are equidistantly provided on the top of the mounting turntable, and the discharge openings match the positions of the drop openings.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of second fixed blocks are equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the mounting turntable, and a third sliding rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of second fixed blocks, and the outer surface of the third sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the gear block.

[0014] Optionally, the length of the third sliding rod is greater than the length of the gear block.

[0015] Optionally, a circular groove is provided at the center of the top of the processing table, and the mounting turntable is located in the circular groove at the top of the processing table.

[0016] From the above description, it can be seen that the utility model provides a template fastener processing and punching equipment. When punching the fastener, the second motor drives the active gear to rotate counterclockwise, causing multiple driven gears to rotate clockwise and mesh with multiple gear blocks, driving the movable contact block to move toward the fixed contact block to clamp and fix the fastener. The first motor drives the mounting turntable to rotate clockwise, and the clamped and fixed fasteners are rotated to the bottom of the drilling rig in turn for drilling. After the drilling is completed, the output end of the electric telescopic rod squeezes and resists the block, allowing the fixed contact block to move backward, so that the fasteners that have been punched can be discharged from the overlapping discharge port and drop port in time, which plays a role in rapid discharge and is convenient for accelerating the production efficiency of subsequent processes of the fasteners. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the template fastener processing and punching equipment provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram of the template fastener processing and punching equipment provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a discharge assembly of a template fastener processing and punching device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A bottom view of the template fastener processing and punching device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the block structure of the template fastener processing and punching equipment.

[0023] in:

[0024] 1. Processing table; 2. First motor; 3. Discharge port; 4. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Mounting turntable; 6. Fixed frame; 7. Second motor; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Discharge assembly; 901. Fixed plate; 902. First mounting block; 903. Stop block; 904. First slide bar; 905. Fixed contact block; 906. Spring; 907. Connecting rod; 908. Second mounting block; 909. Second slide bar; 910. First fixed block; 10. Driving gear; 11. Driven gear; 12. Fixed shaft; 13. Second fixed block; 14. Third slide bar; 15. Gear block; 16. Movable contact block; 17. Drop port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the utility model should be the common meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the disclosure belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present disclosure do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Including" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0027] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the utility model provides a template fastener processing and punching device, which includes a processing table 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table 1, and the output end of the first motor 2 rotates and penetrates the bottom of the processing table 1. The output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected to a mounting turntable 5, and the top of the mounting turntable 5 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 6, and the top of the fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected to a second motor 7. The output end of the second motor 7 rotates and penetrates the top of the fixing frame 6, and the output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 8. The bottom of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 10, and a plurality of fixed shafts 12 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the mounting turntable 5 near the center, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of fixed shafts 12 are respectively rotatably connected to driven gears 11, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of driven gears 11 are all meshed and rotatably connected with the outer surface of the driving gear 10.

[0028] The outer surfaces of the multiple driven gears 11 are respectively meshed and rotatably connected with multiple gear blocks 15 at one side away from the driving gear 10, and the outer surfaces of the multiple gear blocks 15 are respectively rotatably connected with movable contact blocks 16. An electric telescopic rod 4 is arranged at the top of the processing table 1 near one side edge, and a discharge port 3 is opened at the top of the processing table 1 near one side of the electric telescopic rod 4. The discharge assembly 9 is set to multiple groups, and the multiple groups of discharge assemblies 9 are equidistantly arranged at the top edge of the mounting turntable 5.

[0029] The discharge assembly 9 includes a fixed plate 901 and a fixed contact block 905. The fixed plate 901 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting turntable 5. The top of the fixed plate 901 is fixedly connected to a first mounting block 902. A second mounting block 908 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 901 at a position away from the first mounting block 902. A stopper 903 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first mounting block 902. A connecting rod 907 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stopper 903 at a position close to the second mounting block 908. The outer surface of the connecting rod 907 slides through the opposite outer surface of the second mounting block 908. Multiple first sliding rods 904 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed contact block 905 at equal distances near the four corners. The outer surfaces of the multiple first sliding rods 904 slide through the first mounting block 902.

[0030] The fixed contact block 905 is matched with the stopper block 903, and the fixed contact block 905 is matched with the movable contact block 16. The outer surface of the connecting rod 907 is sleeved with a spring 906, and the spring 906 is located between the first mounting block 902 and the second mounting block 908. The stopper block 903 matches the position of the electric telescopic rod 4, and the cross section of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is smaller than the cross section of the stopper block 903. The top of the mounting turntable 5 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of drop-out openings 17, and the discharge port 3 matches the position of the drop-out openings 17. A circular groove is provided at the center of the top of the processing table 1, and the mounting turntable 5 is located in the circular groove at the top of the processing table 1. After the fasteners are drilled, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is in contact with the stopper block 903, so that it moves toward the corresponding second mounting block 908, which facilitates the release of the limit of the fixed contact block 905 and the fasteners. The punched fasteners can be discharged directly from the overlapped portion of the drop port 17 and the discharge port 3 in a timely manner, thereby improving the discharge speed of the template fastener processing and punching equipment.

[0031] The working principle here is: multiple fasteners to be processed are placed between the movable contact block 16 and the fixed contact block 905 in sequence, and the second motor 7 above the fixed frame 6 is started, and its output end drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the driving gear 10 rotates synchronously. The driving gear 10 meshes and transmits multiple driven gears 11, and the multiple driven gears 11 rotate clockwise with the corresponding fixed shaft 12 as the axis, and respectively mesh with the corresponding gear blocks 15, and the gear blocks 15 will move on the outer surface of the two third slide bars 14 in the direction of the fixed contact block 905. In the process of mutual squeezing between the movable contact block 16 and the fixed contact block 905, the fasteners are clamped and fixed. The first motor 2 is started, and the output end of the first motor 2 drives the mounting turntable 5 to rotate clockwise in the central groove of the processing table, so that one of the drop ports 17 overlaps with the discharge port 3 and then stops rotating. At this time, the fixed fastener is under the drill bit and drilling is carried out. After the drilling is completed, the drill bit is reset.

[0032] Start the electric telescopic rod 4, and its telescopic end quickly extends outward, squeezing the block 903, causing it to squeeze the spring 906, causing it to deform and shrink. The connecting rod 907 slides into the second mounting block 908. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is now in the internal cavity of the first mounting block 902. The fixed contact block 905 is loosened in the absence of the protruding block 903. Under the action of the thrust, the multiple first slide bars 904 shrink into the first mounting block 902, so that the fasteners that have been punched will fall down in diameter for discharge, avoiding the clamping and fixing action of the same drive. The fasteners that have been punched need to wait until all the remaining workpieces to be processed are completed before they can be discharged, which is convenient for the staff to detect the discharged finished products at any time, thereby improving the use effect of the template fastener processing and punching equipment.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the top of the first mounting block 902 is fixedly connected with a first fixing block 910, and the outer surface of the first fixing block 910 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a second slide bar 909, and the outer surfaces of the two second slide bars 909 slide through the second mounting block 908. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is reset and the first motor 2 is rotated again, and the stopper 903 lacks external force extrusion, and is quickly reset under the elastic reset action of the spring 906, thereby improving the stability of the template fastener processing and punching equipment.

[0034] The working principle here is: as the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is reset and the first motor 2 rotates again, the block 903 without extrusion resistance is reset under the elastic reset action of the spring 906, and the fixed contact block 905 is lifted and reset. The two second sliding rods 909 symmetrically arranged on the first fixed block 910 slide out in the second mounting block 908, playing a limiting role, avoiding the position of the block 903 from shifting during the reset process, which affects the reset of the fixed contact block 905, and improves the stability of the template fastener processing and punching equipment.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of second fixed blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting turntable 5 at equal intervals, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of second fixed blocks 13 are respectively and symmetrically fixedly connected to third slide bars 14, and the outer surfaces of the third slide bars 14 are slidably connected to the inner surface of the gear block 15. The length of the third slide bar 14 is greater than the length of the gear block 15, and when the gear block 15 is driven by the driven gear 11, it is limited by two third slide bars 14 to maintain stability during the movement.

[0036] Working principle: Multiple fasteners to be processed are placed between the movable contact block 16 and the fixed contact block 905 in sequence, and the second motor 7 above the fixed frame 6 is started. Its output end drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the driving gear 10 rotates synchronously. The driving gear 10 meshes and transmits multiple driven gears 11. The multiple driven gears 11 rotate clockwise with the corresponding fixed shaft 12 as the axis, and respectively mesh with the corresponding gear blocks 15. The gear blocks 15 will move on the outer surfaces of the two third sliding bars 14 in the direction of the fixed contact block 905. In the process of mutual squeezing between the movable contact block 16 and the fixed contact block 905, the fasteners are clamped and fixed. The output end of the first motor 2 drives the mounting turntable 5 to rotate clockwise in the central groove of the processing table 1, so that one of the drop ports 17 overlaps with the discharge port 3 and then stops rotating. At this time, the fixed fastener is under the drill bit and drilling is performed. After the drilling is completed and the drill bit is reset, the electric telescopic rod 4 is started, and its telescopic end quickly telescopes outward, squeezing the stopper 903, causing it to squeeze the spring 906, causing it to deform and shrink. The connecting rod 907 slides into the second mounting block 908, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is now in the internal cavity of the first mounting block 902. The fixed contact block 905 is loosened due to the lack of the protruding stopper 903. Under the action of the thrust, it shrinks into the first mounting block 902 through multiple first sliding rods 904, so that the fasteners that have been punched will fall down in diameter for discharge, avoiding the clamping and fixing action of the same drive.

[0037] The fasteners that have been punched need to wait until all the remaining workpieces to be processed are completed before they can be discharged, which is convenient for the staff to detect the discharged finished products at any time, and improves the use effect of the template fastener processing and punching equipment. With the retractable end of the electric telescopic rod 4 being reset and the first motor 2 rotating again, the block 903 without extrusion resistance is reset under the elastic reset action of the spring 906, and the fixed contact block 905 is lifted and reset, and the two second slide bars 909 symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first fixed block 910 at the top slide out in the second mounting block 908. The gear block 15 moves in the left and right directions under the transmission of the driven gear 11, which corresponds to clamping the fasteners. The second fixed block 13 fixedly connected to the side corresponding to the position of the gear block 15 at the top of the rotating disk 5, and the two third slide bars 14 symmetrically arranged on its surface are to limit the gear block 15, so that it can avoid displacement during the left and right movement, which affects the meshing and rotating connection between the gear block 15 and the driven gear 11, and improves the stability of the template fastener processing and punching equipment.

[0038] A person skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of the present invention as above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A template fastener processing and punching device, characterized in that: The template fastener processing and punching device comprises a processing table (1), wherein a first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table (1), an output end of the first motor (2) rotates and passes through the bottom of the processing table (1), an output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting turntable (5), a fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting turntable (5), a second motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (6), an output end of the second motor (7) rotates and passes through the top of the fixing frame (6), an output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (8), a driving gear (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (8), and the top of the mounting turntable (5) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (10). A plurality of fixed shafts (12) are fixedly connected at equal intervals near the center, the outer surfaces of the plurality of fixed shafts (12) are rotatably connected to driven gears (11), the outer surfaces of the plurality of driven gears (11) are meshed and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driving gear (10), the outer surfaces of the plurality of driven gears (11) are meshed and rotatably connected to a plurality of gear blocks (15) at a side away from the driving gear (10), the outer surfaces of the plurality of gear blocks (15) are rotatably connected to movable contact blocks (16), an electric telescopic rod (4) is arranged at a top of the processing table (1) near a side edge, and a discharge port (3) is provided at a top of the processing table (1) near a side of the electric telescopic rod (4); A discharge assembly (9), wherein the discharge assembly (9) is arranged in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the discharge assembly (9) are arranged at equal distances at the top edge of the mounting turntable (5), and the discharge assembly (9) comprises a fixed plate (901) and a fixed contact block (905).

2. The template fastener processing and punching equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing plate (901) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting turntable (5); the top of the fixing plate (901) is fixedly connected to a first mounting block (902); a side of the top of the fixing plate (901) away from the first mounting block (902) is fixedly connected to a second mounting block (908); an inner surface of the first mounting block (902) is slidably connected to a stopper (903); an outer surface of the stopper (903) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (907) at a side close to the second mounting block (908); and the outer surface of the connecting rod (907) slides through the opposite outer surface of the second mounting block (908).

3. The template fastener processing and punching equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixed contact block (905) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of first sliding rods (904) near four corner positions, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of first sliding rods (904) all slide through the relative outer surface of the first mounting block (902). The fixed contact block (905) is matched with the stop block (903), and the fixed contact block (905) is matched with the movable contact block (16).

4. The template fastener processing and punching equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (906) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (907), and the spring (906) is located between the opposite outer surfaces of the first mounting block (902) and the second mounting block (908).

5. The template fastener processing and punching equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stopper (903) matches the position of the electric telescopic rod (4), and the cross-section of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is smaller than the cross-section of the stopper (903).

6. The template fastener processing and punching equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the first mounting block (902) is fixedly connected to a first fixing block (910), the outer surface of the first fixing block (910) is symmetrically fixedly connected to second sliding bars (909), and the outer surfaces of the two second sliding bars (909) both slide through the relative outer surfaces of the second mounting block (908).

7. The template fastener processing and punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drop openings (17) are equidistantly provided on the top of the mounting turntable (5), and the positions of the discharge opening (3) and the drop openings (17) are matched.

8. The template fastener processing and punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second fixing blocks (13) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top of the mounting turntable (5); third sliding bars (14) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of second fixing blocks (13); and the outer surfaces of the third sliding bars (14) are slidably connected to the inner surface of the gear block (15).

9. The template fastener processing and punching equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The length of the third sliding rod (14) is greater than the length of the gear block (15).

10. The template fastener processing and punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove is provided at the center of the top of the processing table (1), and the mounting turntable (5) is located in the circular groove at the top of the processing table (1).

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