Double-channel management and control barrier gate
By using motors, reducers, encoders and power-loss brakes in the gate, the smooth rotation of the gate rod and the arbitrary position of the gate rod are achieved, which solves the problem that the existing gate can only control one-sided channels, and achieves flexible control and safe and reliable effects of dual channels.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421257080.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing gates can only rotate 90°, and can only control one-sided channels, which cannot meet the needs of dual-channel scenarios. The installation of two gates is expensive and covers a large area, which increases safety hazards.
A dual-channel control gate is designed, using components such as motor, reducer, encoder and power-loss brake. Through the controllable steering and rotation speed of the motor, combined with the high transmission ratio of the reducer, the gate bar can achieve stable rotation 0-180° and stop at any position.
It realizes flexible control of dual channels, with low cost and small footprint, and prevents the gate rod from suddenly falling after power outage, improving safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222557513U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of barriers, and in particular to a dual-channel control barrier. Background Art
[0002] Barriers are channel management devices used for various entrances and exits, and are now widely used at the entrances and exits of highways, parking lots, communities, enterprises and institutions, etc. As the use scenarios of barriers continue to expand, for some dual-channel scenarios that require temporary unilateral closure or temporary flow restriction / diversion (such as highway forks, left and right roads, and roadside confluence / exit, etc.), under the premise of giving priority to driving space, the installation location and floor space of the barrier are very high, and the control of the roads on both sides must also be taken into account.
[0003] The barriers currently on the market still have some shortcomings when dealing with such scenarios:
[0004] 1. The gate rod of the ordinary gate can only rotate 90° and can only control the single-side channel, which does not meet the usage requirements;
[0005] 2. If two barriers are installed to achieve this function, the cost will be high and the area occupied will be large, while also greatly increasing safety risks. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a dual-channel control barrier, aiming to solve the technical problems in the prior art that it can only rotate 90° and can only control a single-side channel.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a dual-channel control barrier includes a barrier housing, a movement assembly is arranged in the barrier housing, the barrier housing includes a barrier cap, a movement mounting plate for mounting and fixing the movement assembly is arranged in the barrier housing, the movement assembly is located between the cavity formed by the movement mounting plate and the barrier cap, the movement assembly includes a motor, a power-loss brake and a first encoder are arranged on one side of the input shaft of the motor, a reducer is axially connected to one side of the output shaft of the motor, an output shaft of the reducer is arranged on the side away from the motor and passes through the barrier housing, a barrier rod is arranged on one side of the output shaft, a second encoder is arranged on the reducer housing, and a controller is arranged in the barrier housing.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: utilizing the controllable steering and controllable speed of the motor, and cooperating with the characteristics of the reducer such as small size, large transmission ratio, and stability, the output shaft can rotate 360° with large torque smoothly, and through the coordinated control of the first encoder, the second encoder and the power-off brake, the barrier rod of the utility model can rotate smoothly between 0-180° and stay at any position, so that the barrier rod can realize the traffic control of the road on either side, and run linearly and smoothly, and the power-off brake can lock the output shaft after an accidental power failure to prevent the barrier rod from suddenly dropping after the power failure and causing an accident. In addition, the utility model has low cost and small footprint.
[0009] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the second encoder includes an encoder body and a driving gear connected to the output shaft of the reducer, one side of the driving gear meshes with a driven gear, a magnet is embedded in the driven gear, and the driven gear rotates toward one side of the reducer to connect to the encoder body.
[0010] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, a gate rod clamp is provided between one end of the gate rod and the output shaft, one end of the gate rod clamp is fixedly connected to the output shaft key pin, and the gate rod clamp is nested and connected with one end of the gate rod away from one end of the output shaft.
[0011] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the barrier housing is provided with a barrier door for maintenance, and the barrier door is away from one side of the barrier pole.
[0012] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, an electrical installation panel, a wire duct, a switching power supply, and an air switch are also provided in the barrier box.
[0013] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, a waterproof ring is installed between the output shaft and the gate box bracket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dual-channel control barrier gate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movement assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second encoder in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a usage scenario of a dual-channel control barrier gate according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a second usage scenario of a dual-channel control barrier gate according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Description of the main component symbols: 1-gate box, 11-gate cover, 12-movement installation plate, 13-electrical installation plate, 14-gate, 2-movement assembly, 21-movement output shaft, 22-second encoder, 23-reducer, 221-driving gear, 222-driven gear, 223-magnet, 224-encoder body, 24-motor, 25-power-off brake, 26-first encoder, 3-controller, 4-waterproof ring, 5-gate rod, 6-wire slot, 7-switching power supply, 8-air switch;
[0020] The following specific implementation manner will further illustrate the present utility model in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0022] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0024] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2An embodiment of the utility model provides a dual-channel control barrier, including a barrier housing 1, a movement assembly 2 is arranged in the barrier housing 1, the barrier housing 1 includes a barrier cap 11, a movement mounting plate 12 for fixing the movement assembly 2 is arranged in the barrier housing 1, the movement mounting plate 12 is installed in the barrier to form a partition, the movement assembly 2 is installed on the movement mounting plate 12, and is located between the cavity formed by the movement mounting plate 12 and the barrier cap 11, a controller 3 is arranged in the cavity of the barrier housing 1, the movement assembly 2 includes a motor 24, the A power-loss brake 25 is provided on one side of the input shaft of the motor 24, and a reducer 23 is provided on one side of the output shaft of the motor 24. The reducer 23 is provided with a movement output shaft 21 that penetrates the barrier gate housing 1 on the side away from the motor 24. One end of the movement output shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a key pin at one end of a gate rod clamp, and the other end of the gate rod clamp is nested and connected with one end of the barrier gate rod 5. The barrier gate clamp is used to strengthen the connection and fixation of the output shaft to the barrier gate rod 5 and facilitate disassembly. A second encoder 22 is installed on the housing of the reducer 23, and a first encoder 26 is provided on the end of the power-loss brake 25 away from the motor.
[0025] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, a first encoder 26 is installed on one side of the input shaft of the motor 24 for recording the absolute position of the shaft of the motor 24, and a second encoder 22 is installed on one side of the output shaft of the reducer 23, wherein the second encoder 22 includes a driving gear 221 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the reducer 23, and a driven gear 222 meshing with the driving gear 221, wherein a magnet 223 is provided inside the driven gear 222 for cooperating with an encoder body 224 axially rotatably connected to the driven gear 222 toward one side of the reducer to record the relative position of the motor shaft.
[0026] The motor 24 is controlled by the controller 3 , the first encoder 26 and the second encoder 22 , so that the position of the gate rod can be precisely controlled.
[0027] Since the utility model is generally installed in an open road environment, there are certain requirements for the maintenance and protection of the equipment. The dual-channel control barrier is provided with a barrier cap 11 on the barrier housing 1, which is used for quick disassembly and access to the movement assembly 2 during maintenance, and a waterproof ring 4 is installed between the movement output shaft 21 and the barrier housing 1, so that the entire device is dustproof and waterproof under the premise of maintenance.
[0028] A gate door 14 is provided on the opposite side of the gate box 1 to the gate pole 5. When the gate door 14 is opened, an electrical installation board 13 installed on the wall can be seen visually. The motor 24 controller, wire duct, switching power supply, air switch, and other power distribution systems are installed on the electrical installation board.
[0029] Working principle: when powered on, the power-off brake 25 loses its braking function. At this time, the motor 24 can rotate forward and reverse under the control of the controller 3. After conversion by the reducer 23, the speed on the output shaft is decelerated and the torque is increased, so that the barrier rod 5 can rotate smoothly. However, after the limiting of the first encoder 26 and the second encoder 22, the barrier rod 5 can rotate 180° smoothly and can be controlled to stay at any position. When the power is suddenly cut off, the power-off brake 25 immediately works to lock the output shaft of the motor to prevent the barrier rod from sliding down. In addition, the power-off brake can also work under the control of the controller when the power is on, so as to strengthen the staying stability of the barrier rod.
[0030] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the motor is a servo motor, the reducer is a harmonic reducer, and the controller is a servo controller. However, this is not limited to the above. The motor can also be replaced by a brushless motor, the reducer can also be replaced by a planetary gear reducer, and so on.
[0031] See also Figures 3 to 5 In one embodiment of the utility model, for some dual-channel scenarios that require temporary unilateral closure or temporary flow restriction or diversion, the barrier rod 5 needs to alternately stop on the left and right sides. In the prior art, for control in different directions, the barrier rod 5 needs to be disassembled and reinstalled, or two barrier devices are installed on both sides, which is costly and inconvenient. However, the utility model utilizes the controllable characteristics of the direction and speed of the motor 24, and at the same time assembles a reducer 23 on the output shaft of the motor 24 to increase the torque, so that the utility model can rotate back and forth smoothly in the left and right directions of 180°. Under the control limit of the first encoder 26 and the second encoder 22, the barrier rod 5 completes the alternate stop on the left and right sides. Due to the small size of the utility model, one can be installed in the middle of some dual-channel roads that require flow restriction to control the diversion of the roads on both sides.
[0032] In summary, the dual-channel control barrier in the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model mainly utilizes the controllable characteristics of the motor's steering and speed, and cooperates with the reducer to increase the torque while achieving a small size. At the same time, the first encoder and the second encoder limiter are installed on the input shaft of the motor and the output shaft end of the reducer, so that the barrier rod can rotate 180 degrees smoothly and controllably. At the same time, in order to prevent the power-off barrier rod from falling, the input shaft of the motor is equipped with a power-off brake, so that the motor is locked after the power is off, and the power is off and the rod is stopped, which is safe and reliable. In addition, the utility model has low cost and small footprint.
[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0034] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A dual-channel control barrier, comprising a barrier housing, characterized in that: A movement assembly is provided in the barrier gate housing, the barrier gate housing includes a barrier gate cover cap, a movement mounting plate for mounting and fixing the movement assembly is provided in the barrier gate housing, the movement assembly is located between the cavity formed by the movement mounting plate and the barrier gate cover cap, the movement assembly includes a motor, a power-loss brake and a first encoder are provided on one side of the input shaft of the motor, a reducer is axially connected to one side of the output shaft of the motor, an output shaft that passes through the barrier gate housing is provided on the side of the reducer away from the motor, a barrier gate rod is provided on one side of the output shaft, a second encoder is provided on the reducer housing, and a controller is provided in the barrier gate housing.
2. The dual-channel control barrier gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second encoder includes an encoder body and a driving gear connected to the output shaft of the reducer, one side of the driving gear meshes with a driven gear, a magnet is embedded in the driven gear, and the driven gear rotates toward one side of the reducer to connect to the encoder body.
3. The dual-channel control barrier gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A gate rod clamp is provided between one end of the gate rod and the output shaft, one end of the gate rod clamp is fixedly connected to the key pin of the output shaft, and the gate rod clamp is nested and connected with one end of the gate rod away from one end of the output shaft.
4. The dual-channel control barrier gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The barrier box is provided with a barrier door for maintenance, and the barrier door is away from one side of the barrier rod.
5. The dual-channel control barrier gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gate box is also provided with an electrical installation panel, a wire trough, a switching power supply and an air switch.
6. The dual-channel control barrier gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A waterproof ring is installed between the output shaft and the gate box bracket.