Hippophae rhamnoides pruning and crushing device
By designing sea buckthorn pruning and crushing devices, using motor-driven pruning and crushing knives for pruning and crushing, and automatically collecting and storing branches through suction pumps, the problems of hand fatigue and inconvenient treatment of diseased branches in the prior art are solved, and an automated and efficient pruning and crushing process is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421363433.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-15
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, sea buckthorn pruning requires manual use of scissors, which leads to fatigue and damage to the staff's hands and makes it difficult to effectively collect and deal with pests and bacteria on diseased branches.
A sea buckthorn pruning and crushing device is designed, including a storage box, crushing box, telescopic tube, pruning barrel, pruning mechanism, motor, conical column, trimming knife, and suction pump. The pruning and crushing are carried out by motor-driven trimming and crushing knife, and the suction pump is used to realize automatic collection and storage of branches.
It has achieved automation and efficiency of sea buckthorn pruning, reduced the labor intensity of the staff's hands, effectively collected and processed diseased branches, and prevented the spread of pests and bacteria.
Smart Images

Figure CN222564479U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seabuckthorn pruning, and more specifically to a seabuckthorn pruning and crushing device. Background Art
[0002] Seabuckthorn is a medicinal food containing multiple vitamins, multiple trace elements, multiple amino acids and other biologically active substances. The high yield and harvest of seabuckthorn should pay attention to the pruning of the tree shape, timely clean and cut off the diseased branches and dead branches, scrape off the diseased skin, and apply the callus antiseptic film on the cuts in time to promote wound healing and prevent the invasion and infection of pathogens. In the bud stage, young fruit stage and fruit expansion stage, spray the fruit stalk to thicken the fruit stalk, increase the nutrient delivery, prevent the flowers from falling, improve the pollination ability, increase the fruit setting rate, accelerate the expansion speed, and ensure the high quality and high yield of the fruit. However, in the prior art, the pruning of seabuckthorn requires workers to use scissors for pruning. Since the branches of seabuckthorn have a certain hardness, pressing the scissors for a long time will cause fatigue and damage to the hands of the staff, and it is not convenient to collect the diseased branches that have been pruned, and the pests and bacteria on the diseased branches are easy to infect other good branches. For this reason, we propose a seabuckthorn pruning and crushing device. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sea buckthorn pruning and crushing device.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A sea buckthorn pruning and crushing device comprises a storage box, a crushing box is fixedly sleeved on the top of the storage box, a telescopic tube is fixedly sleeved on the top of the crushing box, a pruning barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube, a pruning mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the crushing box, a first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the pruning barrel, a first motor is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the first mounting frame, an output end of the first motor extends to the outside of the first mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a first conical column, a plurality of pruning knives are fixedly connected to the side of the first conical column, a filter is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the storage box, an air pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box, and an input end of the air pump extends to the outside of the storage box.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the trimming mechanism includes a second mounting frame fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the crushing box, a second motor is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the second mounting frame, an output shaft of the second motor extends to the top of the second mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a second conical column, and a plurality of crushing knives are fixedly connected to the side of the second conical column.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to a control box, a sealed door is hinged on the outside of the control box, a battery is provided in the inner cavity of the control box, and a control panel is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sealed door.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage box, and a plurality of movable wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage box.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a handle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pruning barrel.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a box door is hinged on the outer side of the storage box, and the side surfaces of the filter mesh are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the storage box and the inner side surface of the box door.
[0011] The advantages of the utility model are:
[0012] (1) In the utility model, the storage box is pulled to the side of the sea buckthorn by using the cooperation of the moving wheel and the handle, the first motor is started to drive the first conical column and the pruning knife to rotate, the handle is held to pull the pruning barrel, so that the branches to be pruned are inserted into the inner cavity of the pruning barrel, and the branches are pruned by using the rotating pruning knife. In addition, the suction pump is used to generate suction in the crushing box, the telescopic tube and the pruning barrel, and the suction of the pruning barrel is used to suck the pruned branches into the storage box, thereby realizing the functions of convenient pruning and storage, and having good practicality.
[0013] (2) In the present invention, by using the second mounting frame, the second motor, the second conical column and the crushing knife in combination, when the branches enter the crushing box, the high-speed rotating crushing knife is used to crush the branches, so that the branches produced by pruning can be stored and processed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first mounting frame of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second mounting frame of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the control box of the utility model.
[0019] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0020] 1. Storage box; 2. Crushing box; 3. Telescopic tube; 4. Pruning tube; 5. First mounting frame; 6. First motor; 7. First conical column; 8. Pruning knife; 9. Pruning mechanism; 10. Suction pump; 11. Filter; 12. Box door; 13. Moving wheel; 14. Handle; 15. Second mounting frame; 16. Second motor; 17. Second conical column; 18. Crushing knife; 19. Control box; 20. Sealing door; 21. Battery; 22. Control panel; 23. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] Example:
[0025] See also Figure 1-5A sea buckthorn pruning and crushing device comprises a storage box 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the storage box 1, a telescopic tube 3 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the crushing box 2, a pruning tube 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube 3, a pruning mechanism 9 is provided in the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, a first mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the pruning tube 4, a first motor 6 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the first mounting frame 5, an output end of the first motor 6 extends to the outside of the first mounting frame 5 and is fixedly connected to a first conical column 7, a plurality of pruning knives 8 are fixedly connected to the side of the first conical column 7, a filter screen 11 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the storage box 1, an air pump 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box 1, and an input end of the air pump 10 extends to the outside of the storage box 1.
[0026] For details, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The trimming mechanism 9 includes a second mounting frame 15 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, a second motor 16 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the second mounting frame 15, an output shaft of the second motor 16 extends to the top of the second mounting frame 15 and is fixedly connected to a second conical column 17, and a plurality of crushing knives 18 are fixedly connected to the side of the second conical column 17.
[0027] In this embodiment, the second motor 16 is used to drive the second conical column 17 and the crushing knife 18 to rotate, and the crushing knife 18 is used to crush the branches.
[0028] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 A control box 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage box 1, a sealed door 20 is hinged on the outer side of the control box 19, a battery 21 is provided in the inner cavity of the control box 19, and a control panel 22 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sealed door 20.
[0029] In this embodiment, the battery 21 is used to power the air pump 10 , the first motor 6 , the control panel 22 and the second motor 16 , and the control panel 22 is used to control the air pump 10 , the first motor 6 and the second motor 16 .
[0030] For details, please refer to Figure 2 A handle 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage box 1, and a plurality of moving wheels 13 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage box 1.
[0031] In this embodiment, the storage box 1 is moved by the moving wheels 13 , and the device is dragged by the handle 23 .
[0032] For details, please refer to Figure 2 A handle 14 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the pruning tube 4.
[0033] In this embodiment, the pruning barrel 4 is taken by the handle 14 so as to use the pruning knife 8 in the pruning barrel 4 to prune the branches and leaves.
[0034] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A box door 12 is hinged on the outside of the storage box 1, and the side surfaces of the filter screen 11 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the storage box 1 and the inner side surface of the box door 12.
[0035] In this embodiment, the crushed branches and leaves in the storage box 1 are cleaned by opening the box door 12, and the branches and leaves are completely intercepted by the fit between the side of the filter 11 and the inner wall of the storage box 1 and the inner side of the box door 12.
[0036] Working principle: When in use, first hold the handle 23 to pull the storage box 1, use the moving wheel 13 to drive the storage box 1 to move, so that the storage box 1 moves to the side of the sea buckthorn to be pruned, and then start the suction pump 10 to extract the gas in the storage box 1, and at the same time use the negative pressure in the inner cavity of the storage box 1 to make the crushing box 2, the telescopic tube 3 and the pruning barrel 4 generate suction, and then start the first motor 6 and the second motor 16 to rotate respectively, use the first motor 6 to drive the first conical column 7 and the pruning knife 8 to rotate at high speed, and use the second motor 16 to drive the second conical column 17 and the crushing knife 18 to rotate at high speed, and then hold the handle 14 to take the pruning barrel 4, so that the sea buckthorn branches are placed inside the pruning barrel 4, and use the rotating pruning knife 8 to prune the sea buckthorn, and the pruned branches are sucked into the crushing box 2, and the branches entering the crushing box 2 are crushed by multiple rotating crushing knives 18, and finally The crushed branches enter the storage box 1, and the crushed branches are intercepted and collected in the inner cavity of the storage box 1 by the filter 11.
[0037] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A seabuckthorn pruning and crushing device, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: The top of the storage box (1) is fixedly sleeved with a crushing box (2), the top of the crushing box (2) is fixedly sleeved with a telescopic tube (3), the top of the telescopic tube (3) is fixedly connected with a pruning tube (4), the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) is provided with a pruning mechanism (9), the inner cavity of the pruning tube (4) is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame (5), the inner cavity of the first mounting frame (5) is fixedly installed with a first motor (6), the output end of the first motor (6) extends to the outside of the first mounting frame (5) and is fixedly connected with a first conical column (7), the side of the first conical column (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pruning knives (8), the inner cavity of the storage box (1) is sleeved with a filter screen (11), the inner wall of the storage box (1) is fixedly installed with an air pump (10), the input end of the air pump (10) extends to the outside of the storage box (1).
2. A seabuckthorn pruning and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trimming mechanism (9) comprises a second mounting frame (15) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the crushing box (2); a second motor (16) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the second mounting frame (15); an output shaft of the second motor (16) extends to the top of the second mounting frame (15) and is fixedly connected to a second conical column (17); and a plurality of crushing knives (18) are fixedly connected to the side of the second conical column (17).
3. The seabuckthorn pruning and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a control box (19), the outer side of the control box (19) is hinged with a sealing door (20), the inner cavity of the control box (19) is provided with a storage battery (21), and the inner side surface of the sealing door (20) is fixedly mounted with a control panel (22).
4. The seabuckthorn pruning and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (23) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage box (1), and a plurality of movable wheels (13) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the storage box (1).
5. The seabuckthorn pruning and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the pruning barrel (4).
6. The seabuckthorn pruning and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the storage box (1) is hinged with a box door (12), and the side surfaces of the filter screen (11) are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the storage box (1) and the inner side surface of the box door (12).