Reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of metal processing, and discloses a reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punched holes, which comprises a rotating column, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected in the rotating column, a limiting cylinder is fixedly connected in the fixed cylinder, a first limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting cylinder, and a second limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting cylinder. And a first sliding column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first limiting block, a sliding strip is slidably connected to the interior of the first sliding column, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round cap, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block, and the outer wall of the round cap is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing cylinder. According to the punching burr removing device, the first spring rebounds to drive the round cap to move upwards, and then the sliding strip is driven to slide in the first sliding column, so that burrs of punched holes of different sizes are removed, the punching burr removing device can be used for processing products of various sizes and shapes, the universality of the punching burr removing device is enhanced, and the die changing cost and time of a production line are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to metal processing, in particular to a reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching. Background Art

[0002] The reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching is a device specially designed to process the burrs generated by special-shaped punching. The extrusion design matches the shape of the special-shaped punching to be processed. It is usually made of hard metal material and can accurately align the punching and apply extrusion force. It has a profile adapted to the special-shaped punching and is used to apply reverse extrusion force to squeeze and smooth the burrs. In metal stamping processing, burrs often appear on the edge of the punching, which affects the appearance quality and processing accuracy of the product. In order to solve this problem, a deburring device is used for processing. By using the reverse extrusion deburring device, the burrs generated in the process of special-shaped punching can be effectively removed, the quality and appearance of the product can be improved, and the accuracy and consistency of the stamping process can be ensured.

[0003] After searching, a deburring device is disclosed in the announcement number: CN219945549U, including: a frame, one side of which is provided with a grinding mechanism for processing the surface of a workpiece; a support frame group, which is arranged on the inner side of the frame, and the number of the support frame groups is two, and the two support frame groups are arranged in parallel; a driving assembly, which is arranged on the inner side of the frame, and the driving assembly is located at a position below the support frame group, and is used for the movement and adjustment of the support frame group. The deburring device provided by the utility model, through the multi-structure matching design, enables the device to clamp and fix the workpiece through the flipping assembly, and the workpiece can be flipped through the flipping assembly, thereby reducing the time spent on flipping and improving production efficiency; and the workpiece can be supported by the support frame group, and when the workpiece is flipped, the support frame group can be driven to move by the driving assembly to avoid collision between the workpiece and the support frame group when the flipping assembly drives the workpiece to flip.

[0004] However, there are still some shortcomings in the above application. For example, in the actual use of the reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching, it is necessary to deburr punchings of different sizes, so that it can be used to process products of various sizes and shapes, enhance its versatility, and reduce the mold change cost and time of the production line. However, in the above technology, the support frame group can only be driven to move by the driving component to avoid the collision between the workpiece and the support frame group when the flipping component drives the workpiece to flip, but it is impossible to deburr punchings of different sizes, so that it can be used to process products of various sizes and shapes, enhance its versatility, and reduce the mold change cost and time of the production line. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching, aiming to improve the problem that the existing reverse extrusion deburring devices for special-shaped punching cannot remove burrs from punchings of different sizes, and can be used to process products of various sizes and shapes, thereby enhancing its versatility and reducing the mold change cost and time of the production line.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching comprises a rotating column, the interior of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, the interior of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder, the interior of the limiting cylinder is slidably connected to a first limiting block, the upper surface of the first limiting block is fixedly connected to a first sliding column, the interior of the first sliding column is slidably connected to a sliding bar, one end of the sliding bar is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the upper surface of the first sliding column is fixedly connected to a first spring, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a round cap, the inner wall of the round cap is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed block, the outer wall of the round cap is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the upper surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a fixing component.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a connecting column, the lower surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column, and the upper surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a mounting block.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting column is slidably connected to a connecting tube, and the interior of the connecting tube is slidably connected to a second sliding column.

[0010] Preferably, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding column, and a second spring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second sliding column.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube, and one end of the second sliding column is fixedly connected to a locking block.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the interior of the engaging block, and a first rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing column.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixing column is rotatably connected to a second rotating wheel, and the interior of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to a dome.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the first rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the dome, the outer wall of the second rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the dome, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting cylinder.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, the first spring rebounds and drives the round cap to move upward, and then drives the sliding bar to slide inside the first sliding column, so as to remove burrs from punching holes of different sizes, and then can be used to process products of various sizes and shapes, thereby enhancing its versatility and reducing the mold change cost and time of the production line.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the fixed column and the second rotating wheel slide on the lower surface of the dome. When the outer wall of the mounting block is completely engaged with the rotating column, the grinding tool can be replaced quickly and easily, which reduces downtime and improves the operating efficiency and continuity of the production line.

[0018] 3. In the utility model, the fixed column and the second rotating wheel slide on the lower surface of the dome, so as to achieve the same deburring effect, thereby maintaining the consistency of the processing process and ensuring the stability of product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a round cap of a reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a stopper cylinder of a reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a cross-sectional view of a connecting tube of a reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Rotating column; 2. Fixed cylinder; 3. Limiting cylinder; 4. First limiting block; 5. First sliding column; 6. Sliding bar; 7. Sliding block; 8. First spring; 9. Fixed block; 10. Round cap; 11. Connecting column; 12. Connecting cylinder; 13. Mounting block; 14. Second sliding column; 15. Second limiting block; 16. Second spring; 17. Engaging block; 18. Fixed column; 19. First rotating wheel; 20. Second rotating wheel; 21. Dome; 22. Rotating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching, comprising a rotating column 1, a fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected inside the rotating column 1, a limiting cylinder 3 is fixedly connected inside the fixed cylinder 2, a first limiting block 4 is slidably connected inside the limiting cylinder 3, a first sliding column 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first limiting block 4, a sliding bar 6 is slidably connected inside the first sliding column 5, a sliding block 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding bar 6, a first spring 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sliding column 5, a round cap 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring 8, a fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round cap 10, an outer wall of the sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed block 9, an outer wall of the round cap 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2, and a fixing component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column 1;

[0027] Specifically, the rotating column 1 brings the fixed cylinder 2 into the inside of the anisotropic punching hole. When the round cap 10 slides along the inside of the anisotropic punching hole, the round cap 10 is squeezed and presses the first spring 8 to contract, thereby driving the first sliding column 5 to slide downward. Here, the rotating column 1 has a fixing effect on the fixed cylinder 2, and the round cap 10 has a fixing effect on the first spring 8. The first sliding column 5 slides downward and drives the first limit block 4 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first sliding column 5 to slide on the inner wall of the limit cylinder 3, wherein the first limit block 4 has a fixing effect on the first sliding column 5, and the limit cylinder 3 has a limiting and fixing effect on the first limit block 4, and the fixed cylinder 2 has a fixing effect on the limit cylinder 3. It plays a fixing role. The first sliding column 5 drives the first limit block 4 to slide on the inner wall of the limit cylinder 3, while prompting the sliding bar 6 to slide inside the first sliding column 5, so that the outer wall of the sliding block 7 slides on the outer wall of the fixed block 9. The first sliding column 5 here plays a role of limiting the sliding of the sliding bar 6, and the round cap 10 plays a fixing role on the fixed block 9, so that the round cap 10 slides downward as a whole. When the round cap 10 completely passes through the special-shaped punching hole, the first spring 8 rebounds and drives the round cap 10 to move upward, driving the sliding bar 6 to slide inside the first sliding column 5 again, and prompting the outer wall of the sliding block 7 to slide on the outer wall of the fixed block 9.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The fixing assembly includes a connecting column 11, the lower surface of the connecting column 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column 1, and the upper surface of the connecting column 11 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 13; the outer wall of the connecting column 11 is slidably connected to a connecting cylinder 12, and the interior of the connecting cylinder 12 is slidably connected to a second sliding column 14;

[0029] Specifically, the connecting column 11 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column 1 slides along the inner wall of the connecting tube 12, and the connecting column 11 slides the mounting block 13 along the outer wall of the second rotating wheel 20, wherein the connecting column 11 fixes the mounting block 13 and can improve the stability of the fixed connection.

[0030] Reference Figure 4 , the outer wall of the second sliding column 14 is fixedly connected with a second limit block 15, and the outer wall of the second sliding column 14 is slidably connected with a second spring 16; one end of the second spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube 12, and one end of the second sliding column 14 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 17; the inside of the clamping block 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 18, and the outer wall of the fixed column 18 is rotatably connected with a first rotating wheel 19; the outer wall of the fixed column 18 is rotatably connected with a second rotating wheel 20, and the inside of the connecting tube 12 is fixedly connected with a dome 21; the outer wall of the first rotating wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the dome 21, the outer wall of the second rotating wheel 20 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the dome 21, and the upper surface of the connecting tube 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 22;

[0031] Specifically, when the mounting block 13 slides along the outer wall of the engaging block 17, the engaging block 17 is subjected to pressure to drive the second limit block 15 to slide inside the connecting tube 12, wherein the second sliding column 14 fixes the second limit block 15, and the connecting tube 12 limits the sliding of the second sliding column 14. When the second limit block 15 slides inside the connecting tube 12, the engaging block 17 presses the second spring 16 to contract. At this time, the second limit block 15 is separated from the fitting state with the connecting tube 12, and the second limit block 15 limits and fixes the second sliding column 14. The movement of the engaging block 17 drives the fixing column 18 to move, so that the fixing column 18 and the second rotating wheel 20 slide on the lower surface of the dome 21. Here, the engaging block 17 fixes the fixing column 18, and the fixing column 18 limits the rotation of the first rotating wheel 19 and the second rotating wheel 20.

[0032] Working principle: when the device is needed, the rotating column 1 brings the fixed cylinder 2 into the inside of the special-shaped punching hole. When the round cap 10 slides along the inside of the special-shaped punching hole, the round cap 10 is squeezed and presses the first spring 8 to contract, thereby driving the first sliding column 5 to slide downward. The first sliding column 5 slides downward, and the first limiting block 4 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first sliding column 5 slides on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 3. The first sliding column 5 drives the first limiting block 4 to slide on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 3, while prompting the sliding bar 6 to slide inside the first sliding column 5, so that the outer wall of the sliding block 7 slides on the fixed block 9. The outer wall of the sliding block 7 is pressed against the outer wall of the fixed block 9, thereby making the round cap 10 slide downward as a whole. When the round cap 10 completely passes through the special-shaped punching hole, the first spring 8 rebounds and drives the round cap 10 to move upward, driving the sliding bar 6 to slide inside the first sliding column 5 again, and causing the outer wall of the sliding block 7 to slide on the outer wall of the fixed block 9, thereby achieving the purpose of removing burrs from punching holes of different sizes, and then it can be used to process products of various sizes and shapes, enhancing its versatility and reducing the cost and time of mold change of the production line. The connecting column 11 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column 1 slides in along the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 12, thereby making the connecting The column 11 slides the mounting block 13 along the outer wall of the second rotating wheel 20, wherein the connecting column 11 plays a fixing role on the mounting block 13, which can improve the stability of the fixed connection. When the mounting block 13 slides along the outer wall of the snap block 17, the snap block 17 is subjected to pressure to drive the second limit block 15 to slide inside the connecting tube 12. When the second limit block 15 slides inside the connecting tube 12, the snap block 17 presses the second spring 16 to contract. At this time, the second limit block 15 is separated from the fitting state with the connecting tube 12, and the snap block 17 moves to drive the fixing column 18 to move, so that the fixing column 1 8 and the second rotating wheel 20 slide on the lower surface of the dome 21. When the outer wall of the mounting block 13 is completely stuck in the rotating column 1, the grinding tool can be quickly and easily replaced, the downtime can be reduced, and the operation efficiency and continuity of the production line can be improved. The device can not only remove burrs from punching holes of different sizes, but also can be used to process products of various sizes and shapes, thereby enhancing its versatility and reducing the mold change cost and time of the production line. It can also quickly and easily replace the grinding tool, reduce downtime, and improve the operation efficiency and continuity of the production line.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching, comprising a rotating column (1), characterized in that: The interior of the rotating column (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (2), the interior of the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder (3), the interior of the limiting cylinder (3) is slidably connected with a first limiting block (4), the upper surface of the first limiting block (4) is fixedly connected with a first sliding column (5), the interior of the first sliding column (5) is slidably connected with a sliding bar (6), one end of the sliding bar (6) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (7), the upper surface of the first sliding column (5) is fixedly connected with a first spring (8), the top end of the first spring (8) is fixedly connected with a round cap (10), the inner wall of the round cap (10) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (9), the outer wall of the sliding block (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed block (9), the outer wall of the round cap (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2), and the upper surface of the rotating column (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing component.

2. A reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a connecting column (11), the lower surface of the connecting column (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column (1), and the upper surface of the connecting column (11) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (13).

3. A reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting column (11) is slidably connected to a connecting cylinder (12), and the interior of the connecting cylinder (12) is slidably connected to a second sliding column (14).

4. The reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second sliding column (14) is fixedly connected to a second limit block (15), and the outer wall of the second sliding column (14) is slidably connected to a second spring (16).

5. The reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube (12), and one end of the second sliding column (14) is fixedly connected to a locking block (17).

6. The reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing column (18) is fixedly connected inside the locking block (17), and a first rotating wheel (19) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing column (18).

7. A reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed column (18) is rotatably connected to a second rotating wheel (20), and the interior of the connecting cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to a dome (21).

8. The reverse extrusion deburring device for special-shaped punching according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first rotating wheel (19) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the dome (21), the outer wall of the second rotating wheel (20) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the dome (21), and the upper surface of the connecting tube (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (22).

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