Photovoltaic module mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic module installation structure, which comprises a base and an installation frame, the upper end of the installation frame is used for installing a photovoltaic panel, the two sides of the butt joint surface of the base and the installation frame are fixedly connected with fixed seats, and the outer sides of the two groups of fixed seats at the upper end of the base are rotatably connected with lower supporting rods. The outer sides of the two sets of fixing bases at the bottom of the mounting frame are rotationally connected with upper supporting rods, the lower supporting rods and the upper supporting rods are rotationally connected with the fixing bases through first connecting shafts, outer sleeve rods are arranged on the outer sides of the upper supporting rods, and the outer sleeve rods are rotationally connected with the lower supporting rods through second connecting shafts. The angle of the upper supporting rod and the angle of the lower supporting rod can be conveniently adjusted and limited through the upper supporting rod and the lower supporting rod which are rotationally arranged between the base and the mounting frame, so that the whole structure is in a storage state by adjusting the proper angle of the upper supporting rod and the proper angle of the lower supporting rod in the carrying or transporting process; and the occupied space is reduced for carrying, transportation and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field related to photovoltaic components, and in particular to a photovoltaic component installation structure. Background Art

[0002] Solar panels absorb sunlight and convert solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect. The main material of most solar panels is "silicon", but due to the high production cost, its widespread use has certain limitations. Compared with ordinary batteries and rechargeable batteries, solar cells are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly green products.

[0003] In photovoltaic modules, solar photovoltaic panels are an important component, which are supported and installed by special brackets during use. However, due to the fixed structure of existing brackets, a lot of bracket structures are needed when installing solar photovoltaic panels over a large area, so they will take up a large space when carried and transported. Therefore, it is necessary to design a structure that is convenient for folding and storing the photovoltaic module bracket to facilitate the overall outdoor installation and transportation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model designs a photovoltaic module installation structure to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology and proposes the following technical solutions:

[0005] A photovoltaic assembly mounting structure comprises a base and an installation frame for mounting a photovoltaic panel on the upper end, wherein fixing seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the docking surfaces of the base and the installation frame, lower support rods are rotatably connected to the outer sides of two groups of fixing seats on the upper end of the base, and upper support rods are rotatably connected to the outer sides of two groups of fixing seats at the bottom of the installation frame, and the lower support rod and the upper support rod are both rotatably connected to the fixing seat via a first connecting shaft, an outer sleeve rod is provided on the outer side of the upper support rod, and the outer sleeve rod is rotatably connected to the lower support rod via a second connecting shaft.

[0006] Preferably, the outer sides of the lower support rod, the upper support rod and the outer outer rod are all provided with slots, and the upper support rod is slidably inserted into the slot on the outer side of the outer outer rod, and a limit rod is movably provided inside the slot on the outer side of the lower support rod.

[0007] Preferably, a T-shaped slide groove is provided on the outer side surface of the upper support rod, and a T-shaped slide rail which slides with the T-shaped slide groove in a limited position is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer sleeve rod, and the groove wall of the T-shaped slide groove adopts a smooth surface structure design.

[0008] Preferably, the lower support rod and the upper support rod are both fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft, and the outer end of the first connecting shaft movably passes through the fixed seat and extends to the outside thereof, the outer end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable, and two groups of second limiting holes are provided on the outside of the fixed seat, and the outer thread of the turntable passes through a first threaded pin that is docked with the second limiting hole.

[0009] Preferably, the limit rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower support rod through a third connecting shaft, a plurality of first limit holes are evenly arranged on the outer side of the upper support rod, and a second threaded pin that is connected to the first limit hole is threadedly provided through the outer side of the limit rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model rotates the upper and lower support rods arranged between the base and the installation frame, and the rotating structure facilitates the adjustment and limit of the angles of the upper and lower support rods. In this way, the overall structure can be put into a storage state by adjusting the appropriate angles of the upper and lower support rods during carrying or transportation, thereby reducing the occupied space and making it easier to carry and transport. Based on this, the utility model can also slide the upper support rod in the outer rod, thereby adjusting the height of the installation frame and the photovoltaic panel at the upper end, and cooperate with the limit rod to limit and fix, so as to complete the overall outdoor installation and use, which is simple to operate and has more obvious practical effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing seat and the connection structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the fixing seat of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the angles of the upper and lower support rods are straightened.

[0016] In the figure: 1-base, 2-installation frame, 3-photovoltaic panel, 4-fixed seat, 5-lower support rod, 6-upper support rod, 601-T-type slide groove, 602-first limiting hole, 7-first connecting axis, 701-turntable, 702-first threaded pin, 703-second limiting hole, 8-outer rod, 801-T-type slide rail, 9-second connecting axis, 10-limiting rod, 1001-third connecting axis, 1002-second threaded pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Manual Attached Figure 1-4A photovoltaic module mounting structure comprises a base 1 and a mounting frame 2 for mounting a photovoltaic panel 3 on the upper end, both sides of the docking surfaces of the base 1 and the mounting frame 2 are fixedly connected with a fixing seat 4, the outer sides of the two groups of fixing seats 4 at the upper end of the base 1 are rotatably connected with a lower support rod 5, the outer sides of the two groups of fixing seats 4 at the bottom of the mounting frame 2 are rotatably connected with an upper support rod 6, and the lower support rod 5 and the upper support rod 6 are rotatably connected to the fixing seat 4 through a first connecting shaft 7, an outer sleeve rod 8 is arranged on the outer side of the upper support rod 6, and the outer sleeve rod 8 is rotatably connected to the lower support rod 5 through a second connecting shaft 9, the outer sides of the lower support rod 5, the upper support rod 6 and the outer sleeve rod 8 are all provided with grooves, and the upper support rod 6 is slidably inserted into the groove on the outer side of the outer sleeve rod 8, a limit rod 10 is movably arranged inside the groove on the outer side of the lower support rod 5, a T-shaped slide groove 601 is arranged on the outer side of the upper support rod 6, and the inner wall of the outer sleeve rod 8 A T-shaped slide rail 801 is fixedly provided for limiting sliding with the T-shaped slide groove 601, and the groove wall of the T-shaped slide groove 601 adopts a smooth surface structure design to reduce friction and facilitate smooth sliding installation. The lower support rod 5 and the upper support rod 6 are both fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 7, and the outer end of the first connecting shaft 7 movably passes through the fixed seat 4 and extends to its outside. The outer end of the first connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a turntable 701, and two groups of second limiting holes 703 are provided on the outside of the fixed seat 4, and the outer thread of the turntable 701 is penetrated by a first threaded pin 702 that is docked with the second limiting hole 703. The limiting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower support rod 5 through the third connecting shaft 1001, and a plurality of groups of first limiting holes 602 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the upper support rod 6, and the outer thread of the limiting rod 10 is penetrated by a second threaded pin 1002 that is docked with the first limiting hole 602.

[0022] Based on the above structure, when transporting this device, please refer to the instructions. Figure 1, at this time, the device is in a state of storage. When installing photovoltaic power generation, the staff rotates the first threaded pin 702 on the outside of the turntable 701 in advance. At this time, the first threaded pin 702 and a group of second limiting holes 703 on the outside of the fixing seat 4 release the plug-in limit. At this time, the first connecting shaft 7 can be used to cooperate with the second connecting shaft 9 to rotate and adjust the angles of the lower support rod 5, the upper support rod 6 and the outer sleeve rod 8, so that the lower support rod 5, the upper support rod 6 and the outer sleeve rod 8 are all on the same vertical line, and at this time, the lower support rod 5 and the upper support rod 6 are respectively arranged vertically between the fixing seat 4 on the docking surface of the base 1 and the installation frame 2. At this time, the first threaded pin 702 on the outside of the turntable 701 is docked with another group of second limiting holes 703 on the outside of the fixing seat 4, completing the fixing of the adjusted angles of the lower support rod 5 and the upper support rod 6, and pre-completing the preforming of the overall frame. On this basis, the staff then needs to pull the installation frame 2 upwards. At this time, the upper support rods 6 on both sides slide synchronously in the outer rods 8 on both sides, and cooperate with the T-shaped slide groove 601 and the T-shaped slide rail 801 to guide, and then arrange and adjust the installation height of the installation frame 2 and the upper photovoltaic panel 3, and then adjust the angle of the limit rod 10 by rotating the third connecting shaft 1001, leaving the second threaded pin 1002 on the outside of the limit rod 10 to be connected and docked in the first limit hole 602 on the outside of the upper support rod 6, completing the relative fixation of the upper support rod 6 and the outer rod 8 after adjusting the height, that is, completing the use arrangement of the overall device, and the operation is also very convenient, and the same applies to subsequent storage.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module mounting structure, comprising a base (1) and a mounting frame (2) for mounting a photovoltaic panel (3) at the upper end, characterized in that: The base (1) and the mounting frame (2) are fixedly connected to fixed seats (4) on both sides of the docking surface; the two groups of fixed seats (4) at the upper end of the base (1) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the lower support rod (5); the two groups of fixed seats (4) at the bottom of the mounting frame (2) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the upper support rod (6); the lower support rod (5) and the upper support rod (6) are rotatably connected to the fixed seat (4) via a first connecting shaft (7); an outer sleeve rod (8) is provided on the outer side of the upper support rod (6); and the outer sleeve rod (8) and the lower support rod (5) are rotatably connected via a second connecting shaft (9).

2. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the lower support rod (5), the upper support rod (6) and the outer rod (8) are all provided with slots, and the upper support rod (6) is slidably inserted into the slot on the outer side of the outer rod (8), and a limit rod (10) is movably provided inside the slot on the outer side of the lower support rod (5).

3. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the upper support rod (6) is provided with a T-shaped slide groove (601), and the inner wall of the outer sleeve rod (8) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped slide rail (801) which is limitedly slidable with the T-shaped slide groove (601), and the groove wall of the T-shaped slide groove (601) adopts a smooth surface structure design.

4. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower support rod (5) and the upper support rod (6) are both fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft (7), and the outer end of the first connecting shaft (7) movably passes through the fixing seat (4) and extends to the outside thereof, the outer end of the first connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (701), and two groups of second limiting holes (703) are arranged on the outside of the fixing seat (4), and the outer thread of the rotating disk (701) is threadedly passed through with a first threaded pin (702) that is docked with the second limiting hole (703).

5. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower support rod (5) via a third connecting shaft (1001); a plurality of first limiting holes (602) are evenly arranged on the outer side of the upper support rod (6); and a second threaded pin (1002) is threadedly provided on the outer side of the limiting rod (10) and docked with the first limiting hole (602).

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