Riveting stud feeding device

By designing a stud feeding device including rollers, spoons, arrangement of tracks and positioning structures, the problems of snails and flips during stud feeding in the prior art are solved, efficient arrangement of studs and fixed-point feeding of studs are realized, and the riveting efficiency is improved.

CN222608664UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14CHONGQING LINGLONG HARDWARE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420665938.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-02
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing stud feeding structure is prone to column clamping and flipping problems during stud arrangement and feeding, which affects the quality and efficiency of stud feeding.

Method used

A stud feeding device for riveting is designed, including a feeding support frame, feeding seat, roller groove, spoon cutter, arrangement track and positioning structure. Through the cooperation of roller and spoon cutter, efficient arrangement and fixed-point feeding of studs are achieved, and components such as sweeping plates and vibrators are used to prevent the studs from being stuck and flipped on the arrangement track.

Benefits of technology

The efficient arrangement of studs and fixed-point feeding are achieved, which reduces the workload of operators, improves the riveting efficiency, and effectively prevents the problems of studs from being stuck and flipped during feeding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a riveting stud feeding device which comprises a feeding supporting frame, and a feeding base is arranged on the feeding supporting frame. A containing groove is formed in the left end of the feeding base, a roller groove is formed in the right end of the feeding base, a roller is rotatably connected into the roller groove, and a digging spoon is arranged on the inner wall face of the roller. A central pivot plate is further arranged in the feeding base. The feeding base is further provided with an arrangement rail communicating with the pivot groove. And a vibrator is also arranged on the feeding seat. Through the design of the roller and the digging spoon, the studs at the bottom in the feeding seat can be moved to the central pivot plate, and then the studs in the feeding seat can be arranged on the arrangement channel one by one through the communication effect of the central pivot groove. Therefore, even if only a small number of studs exist in the feeding base, one-by-one forward arrangement work of the studs can be completed. In addition, through the arrangement of the rotating shaft and the sweeping plate, the problems that the studs are clamped and turned over on the arrangement channel can be effectively prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stud riveting, in particular to a stud feeding device for riveting. Background Art

[0002] In order to achieve the connection between the workpiece and other parts, studs are usually riveted on the workpiece. The existing riveting machine usually has an upper die structure that can press down (for riveting and pressing down), a lower die structure located below the upper die structure (for positioning the workpiece to be processed), and a feeding structure for separating and transmitting the studs one by one. Taking the top-down riveting as an example, during the specific operation, the workpiece is first placed on the lower die structure, and then the stud is squared (the stud head is at the top) on the pre-set feeding station with the help of the feeding structure, so that it can face the top of the riveting through hole punched out in advance in the workpiece, and finally the upper die structure is started to press down to achieve the riveting of the stud and the workpiece. In the existing feeding structure, the studs are arranged one by one by a vibrator, but in practice, a sufficient amount of studs must be ensured in the vibrator, so that the studs close to the arrangement channel area can be moved to the arrangement channel through the vibration, and it takes a long time for the studs far away from the arrangement channel area to move to the arrangement channel. In addition, during the arrangement process, the studs are prone to turning over and getting stuck in the arrangement channel. It can be seen that the existing feeding structure is prone to affect the quality and efficiency of stud feeding. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and provide a stud feeding device for riveting, which can realize efficient stud arrangement and fixed-point feeding, and can also improve the problems of stud sticking and turning over, and has the advantages of ingenious structure, high degree of automation and stable operation.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A stud feeding device for riveting includes a feeding support frame, and a feeding seat is provided on the feeding support frame;

[0006] The left end of the loading seat is provided with a receiving groove, and the right end of the loading seat is provided with a roller groove connected with the receiving groove, a roller is rotatably connected in the roller groove, and a plurality of digging spoons are arranged along the circumferential direction of the roller on the inner wall surface;

[0007] A central plate is also provided in the loading seat, which spans the receiving groove and the roller groove. The central plate is inclined, and the height gradually decreases from the roller groove to the receiving groove.

[0008] The left end of the central plate is provided with a central groove arranged in a front-to-back direction, and the loading seat is also provided with an arrangement track connected with the central groove;

[0009] The loading seat is also provided with a vibrator for acting on the central plate and arranging the track;

[0010] A rotating driving assembly for driving the roller to rotate is arranged on the feeding support frame. When the roller rotates so that any one of the plurality of digging spoons is located at the top, the digging spoon is directly above the central plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the loading seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and a sweeping plate located above the arrangement track is arranged on the rotating shaft;

[0012] The loading seat is also provided with a swing driving component for driving the rotating shaft to swing.

[0013] Further, the digging spoon is in an arc shape;

[0014] The opening direction of the scoop is arranged along the rotation direction of the drum.

[0015] Furthermore, the central plate has a central channel, and the central plate is provided with central ribs on both sides of the central channel.

[0016] Furthermore, the drum is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the inner wall of the drum groove is provided with a limiting ring groove cooperating with the limiting protrusion.

[0017] Furthermore, the arrangement track has an arrangement groove, which includes an arrangement stud groove section and an arrangement stud head groove section connected to the top end of the arrangement stud groove section and having a width greater than the arrangement stud groove section.

[0018] Furthermore, the feeding support frame is also provided with a feeding channel connected with the arrangement track, the feeding channel has a feeding trough, and the feeding trough includes a feeding stud slot section, a feeding stud head slot section and a feeding anti-slip slot section which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top;

[0019] A feeding notch connected to the feeding trough is provided at the front end of the end portion of the feeding channel, and a clearance opening connected to both the feeding trough and the feeding notch is provided at the bottom end of the end portion of the feeding channel;

[0020] The end of the feeding channel is also provided with an elastic blocking component for blocking or connecting the feeding notch and the feeding trough.

[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a feeding positioning structure, on which a plurality of positioning pins capable of penetrating the studs are arranged;

[0022] A plurality of feeding support frames are arranged around the feeding positioning structure;

[0023] It also includes a positioning up and down driving device for driving the feeding positioning structure to move up and down, and a feeding front and back driving device for driving the feeding support frame to move forward and backward.

[0024] Further, it also includes a transfer adsorption plate;

[0025] The transfer adsorption plate is provided with a plurality of suction cups, and also provided with a plurality of positioning pressing cylinders which are inserted and matched with the positioning needles;

[0026] It also includes a transfer up and down driving device for driving the transfer adsorption plate to move up and down, and a transfer left and right driving device for driving the transfer adsorption plate to move left and right.

[0027] Further, the elastic blocking assembly includes two clamping pieces arranged opposite to each other, the middle part of the clamping piece is hinged on the feeding channel, the rear end of the clamping piece is connected to the feeding channel through a clamping elastic member, and the front end of the clamping piece has a blocking section;

[0028] The clamping elastic member acts on the clamping sheet so that the blocking section passes through the inner wall of the feeding channel and is located in the feeding notch.

[0029] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In the utility model, through the design of the roller and the scoop, when the specific scoop moves from a high position to a low position, the scoop can shovel the studs at the bottom of the loading seat into it, and when the scoop moves from a low position to a high position, the scoop can dump the studs inside it onto the central plate, and then through the connection of the central groove, the studs in the loading seat can be arranged one by one on the arrangement track. It can be seen that even if there are only a small number of studs in the loading seat, the studs can be arranged one by one in a forward direction. In addition, through the setting of the rotating shaft and the sweeping plate, the overlapping studs on the arrangement track can be swept into the receiving groove, so that the problem of the studs being stuck or flipped on the arrangement track can be effectively prevented.

[0031] 2. In the utility model, by setting the positioning needle and the feeding channel, when the stud feeding work is performed, the positioning needle can pass through the stud located at the front of the feeding channel through the clearance port, and then through the setting of the feeding front and rear drive device and the positioning upper and lower drive device, the stud can pass through the elastic blocking component and remain on the positioning needle. At this time, the fixed-point feeding of the stud can be realized. Then, by the cooperation of the positioning pressure cylinder and the positioning needle, the aforementioned stud can be assembled at the riveting through hole to prepare for the subsequent riveting work. It can be seen that the utility model can greatly reduce the workload of the operator and at the same time, it can also improve the riveting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief description of the drawings required to describe the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the following drawings without creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the feeding support frame described in the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the roller described in the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the arrangement track of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the feeding support frame described in the utility model;

[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the end portion of the feeding channel of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the feeding support frame described in the utility model;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the end portion of the feeding channel of the utility model;

[0041] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the feeding channel of the utility model;

[0042] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of a riveting stud feeding device according to the utility model;

[0043] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the feeding positioning structure and the transfer adsorption plate of the utility model;

[0044] Fig.12 for Fig.11 A partial enlarged view of part B in the middle.

[0045] Among them, the names of the parts corresponding to the figure marks are as follows: 1. Feeding support frame, 2. Loading seat, 3. Receiving groove, 4. Roller groove, 5. Elastic blocking plate, 6. Roller, 7. Digging spoon, 8. Central plate, 9. Central groove, 10. Vibrator, 11. Arrangement track, 12. Rotating shaft, 13. Arrangement stud head slot section, 14. Arrangement stud slot section, 15. Feeding channel, 16. Feeding stud slot section, 17. Feeding stud head slot section, 18. Feeding anti-slip slot section, 19. Central retaining edge, 20. Limiting ring groove, 21. Feeding positioning structure, 22. Transfer adsorption plate, 23. Positioning up and down drive device, 24. Transfer up and down drive device, 25. Feeding front and rear drive device, 26. Transfer left and right drive Device, 27, suction cup, 28, positioning needle, 29, central channel, 30, positioning pressure cylinder, 31, feeding notch, 32, clearance port, 33, clamping sheet, 34, clamping elastic member, 35, blocking section, 36, stud, 37, installation cavity, 38, roller driving device, 39, roller driven transmission wheel, 40, roller driving gear, 41, roller driven gear, 42, roller driving transmission wheel, 43, roller transmission belt, 44, swing driving device, 45, swing driving transmission wheel, 46, swing driven transmission wheel, 47, swing transmission belt, 48, stud head section, 49, stud section, 50, workpiece to be riveted, 51, riveting through hole, 52, sweeping plate, 53, limiting convex ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments recorded in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a stud feeding device for riveting includes a feeding support frame 1, and a feeding seat 2 is provided on the feeding support frame 1;

[0049] The left end of the loading seat 2 is provided with a receiving groove 3, and the right end of the loading seat 2 is provided with a roller groove 4 connected with the receiving groove 3. A roller 6 is rotatably connected in the roller groove 4, and a plurality of scoops 7 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the roller 6 on the inner wall surface thereof;

[0050] A central plate 8 is also provided in the loading seat 2, spanning the receiving groove 3 and the roller groove 4. The central plate 8 is inclined, and the height gradually decreases from the roller groove 4 to the receiving groove 3.

[0051] The left end of the central plate 8 is provided with a central groove 9 arranged in a front-to-back direction, and the loading seat 2 is also provided with an arrangement track 11 connected with the central groove 9;

[0052] The loading seat 2 is also provided with a vibrator 10 for acting on the central plate 8 and the arrangement track 11;

[0053] The feeding support frame 1 is provided with a rotation driving assembly for driving the roller 6 to rotate. When the roller 6 rotates so that any one of the plurality of digging spoons 7 is located at the top, the digging spoon 7 is directly above the central plate 8.

[0054] Preferably, the digging spoon 7 is arc-shaped;

[0055] The opening direction of the scoop 7 is arranged along the rotation direction of the drum 6 .

[0056] Preferably, the arranging track 11 has an arranging groove, which includes an arranging stud groove section 14 and an arranging stud head groove section 13 connected to the top end of the arranging stud groove section 14 and having a width greater than that of the arranging stud groove section 14 .

[0057] When this embodiment is used, a sufficient amount of studs are poured from the receiving groove 3 into the loading seat 2, and the rotating drive assembly is started to rotate the drum 6. Taking any of the digging spoons 7 as an example, during the movement from the high position to the low position, the digging spoon 7 will shovel the studs at the bottom into it, and during the movement from the low position to the high position, the digging spoon 7 will pour the studs inside it onto the central plate 8. Due to the inclined setting of the central plate 8 and the effect of the vibrator 10, the studs will move into the central groove 9, and then through the effect of the vibrator 10, the studs will move from the central groove 9 to the arrangement track 11. In this way, the studs can be arranged one by one efficiently to prepare for the subsequent feeding operation.

[0058] When the studs are arranged on the arrangement track 11, the stud sections of the studs are placed in the arrangement stud slot sections 14, and the stud head sections of the studs are located in the arrangement stud head slot sections 13. In this way, the studs can be kept in a positive state (the stud head sections are at the top) and prevented from accidentally flipping when the studs move in the arrangement track 11.

[0059] In order to facilitate the stud in the receiving groove 3 to approach the inner ring bottom surface of the roller 6, the groove bottom of the receiving groove 3 can be set in an arc surface, and the groove depth of the receiving groove 3 gradually deepens in the direction close to the roller 6, such as Figure 1 The orientation of this embodiment is in the transmission direction of the arrangement track 11 as the front. In order to facilitate the stud to vibrate from the central groove 9 to the arrangement track 11, the bottom of the central groove 9 can be inclined, and the groove depth gradually deepens from the back to the front. Figure 7 The vibrator 10 can be arranged at the bottom end of the central plate 8 and at the rear end of the arrangement track 11 .

[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, the rotation drive assembly includes a roller driving device 38, a roller driven transmission wheel 39 rotatably arranged on the feeding support frame 1, a roller driving gear 40 coaxially and linked to the roller driven transmission wheel 39, and a roller driven gear 41 arranged on the outer ring surface of the roller 6 and meshing with the roller driving gear 40; the rotation drive assembly also includes a roller driving transmission wheel 42 connected to the roller driving device 38 and a roller driving belt 43 sleeved on the roller driving transmission wheel 42 and the roller driven transmission wheel 39. When used, the roller driving device 38 is started to drive the roller driving transmission wheel 42 to rotate, and under the action of the roller transmission belt 43, the roller driving gear 40 can be driven to rotate, and the roller 6 can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the roller driving gear 40 and the roller driven gear 41. The roller driving device 38 can be a motor.

[0061] Preferably, the loading seat 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 12, and the rotating shaft 12 is provided with a sweeping plate 52 located above the arrangement track 11;

[0062] The loading seat 2 is also provided with a swing driving component for driving the rotating shaft 12 to swing.

[0063] In this embodiment, when the studs on the central plate 8 are in excess and the studs on the arrangement track 11 are filled up, some of the studs will return to the receiving groove 3, while some of the studs will overlap on the top of the arrangement track 11. When normal feeding is carried out, there will be empty spaces on the arrangement track 11, and the overlapping studs will easily get stuck or flip over on the arrangement track 11. By setting the swing drive assembly, the sweeping plate 52 can be driven to make a small swinging motion, so that the overlapping studs can be swept away in time.

[0064] like Figure 7 As shown, the swing drive assembly includes a swing drive device 44, a swing driving driving wheel 45 sleeved on the output end of the swing drive device 44, a swing driven driving wheel 46 sleeved on the rotating shaft 12, and a swing driving belt 47 sleeved on the swing driving driving wheel 45 and the swing driven driving wheel 46. When the swing drive device 44 is started to drive the swing driving driving wheel 45 to rotate forward or reverse, the rotating shaft 12 can be driven to swing under the transmission action of the swing driving belt 47. The swing drive device 44 can be a motor.

[0065] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to facilitate the redundant studs to fall back from the arrangement track 11 into the receiving groove 3, inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the arrangement track 11.

[0066] Preferably, the central plate 8 has a central channel 29 , and the central plate 8 is provided with central ribs 19 on both sides of the central channel 29 .

[0067] In this embodiment, the central retaining edge 19 can prevent the studs that fall into the central plate 8 from accidentally falling out of the central plate 8 due to vibration.

[0068] Preferably, the drum 6 is provided with a limiting protrusion 53 , and the inner wall of the drum groove 4 is provided with a limiting ring groove 20 that cooperates with the limiting protrusion 36 .

[0069] In this embodiment, the rotation stability of the drum 6 can be improved by the cooperation between the limiting protruding ring 53 and the limiting ring groove 20 .

[0070] Preferably, the feeding support frame 1 is further provided with a feeding channel 15 connected with the arrangement track 11, and the feeding channel 15 has a feeding trough, and the feeding trough includes a feeding stud slot section 16, a feeding stud head slot section 17 and a feeding anti-slip slot section 18 which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top;

[0071] A feeding notch 31 communicating with the feeding trough is formed at the front end of the feeding channel 15, and a clearance opening 32 communicating with both the feeding trough and the feeding notch is formed at the bottom end of the feeding channel 15;

[0072] The end of the feeding channel 15 is also provided with an elastic blocking component for blocking or connecting the feeding notch 31 and the feeding trough.

[0073] In this embodiment, the feeding channel 15 is used to transfer the stud to the riveted part of the workpiece to be riveted. When in use, when the stud is transferred on the feeding channel 15, the stud section of the stud is placed in the feeding stud slot section 16, and the stud head section of the stud is located in the feeding stud head slot section 17. The width of the feeding anti-slip slot section 18 is smaller than the outer diameter of the stud head, so that the stud can be prevented from accidentally escaping from the feeding channel 15, and at the same time, it can also prevent the stud from accidentally flipping when moving in the feeding channel 15.

[0074] The elastic blocking assembly may include two symmetrically disposed and spaced apart elastic blocking sheets 5 , so that during the idle feeding period, the elastic blocking sheets 5 can prevent the stud from escaping from the feeding channel 15 .

[0075] Preferably, it also includes a feeding positioning structure 21, on which a plurality of positioning pins 28 capable of penetrating the studs are arranged;

[0076] A plurality of feeding support frames 1 are arranged around the feeding positioning structure 21;

[0077] It also includes a positioning up and down driving device 23 for driving the feeding positioning structure 21 to move up and down, and a feeding front and back driving device 25 for driving the feeding support frame 1 to move forward and backward.

[0078] In this embodiment, according to the riveting requirements, a corresponding number of feeding support frames 1 may be arranged around the feeding positioning structure 21, and each feeding support frame 1 may provide one stud each.

[0079] During application, a riveting through hole that can be penetrated and matched with the positioning pin 28 is provided on the workpiece to be riveted. The workpiece is placed on the feeding positioning structure 21, and each positioning pin 28 is passed through the corresponding riveting through hole. The feeding positioning structure 21 is moved downward by the positioning up and down drive device 23. At the same time, the feeding support frame 1 is moved forward by the feeding front and rear drive device 25, so that the stud at the front end of the feeding channel 15 is located directly above the positioning pin 28. The feeding positioning structure 21 is then reset and moved upward by the positioning up and down drive device 23, so that the positioning pin can pass through the stud through the clearance opening 32. The feeding support frame 1 is reset and moved back by the feeding front and rear drive device 25. At this time, the stud will pass through the elastic blocking sheet 5 and the feeding notch 31 and stay on the positioning pin. In this process, the positioning pin 28 also passes through the clearance opening 32 and the feeding notch 31. In this way, the fixed-point feeding of the stud is completed.

[0080] Preferably, it also includes a transfer adsorption plate 22;

[0081] The transfer adsorption plate 22 is provided with a plurality of suction cups 27 and a plurality of positioning pressing cylinders 30 which are inserted and matched with the positioning pins 28;

[0082] It also includes a transfer up-and-down driving device 24 for driving the transfer adsorption plate 22 to move up and down, and a transfer left-and-right driving device 26 for driving the transfer adsorption plate 22 to move left-and-right.

[0083] In this embodiment, when the stud remains on the positioning pin, the transfer adsorption plate 22 can be moved downward by setting the transfer up and down drive device 24, so that the positioning pressing cylinder 30 will be set on the positioning pin 28 and gradually press the stud 36 to the riveting through hole. Then, through the adsorption effect of the suction cup 27 and the action of the transfer left and right drive device 26, the workpiece can be transferred to the stamping operation table to complete the riveting work of the stud. When used, the suction cup 27 can be connected to a vacuum generator, and the vacuum generator is started so that negative pressure can be generated in the suction cup 27.

[0084] The cooperation between the left and right transfer drive devices 26 and the suction cup 27 can not only complete the unloading of the workpiece, but also complete the loading of the workpiece.

[0085] The feeding front and rear drive device 25 and the transfer left and right drive device 26 can both be made of slide modules, cylinders, etc.; the positioning up and down drive device 23 and the transfer up and down drive device 24 can both be made of cylinders.

[0086] Preferably, the elastic blocking assembly includes two clamping pieces 33 arranged opposite to each other, the middle part of the clamping piece 33 is hinged on the feeding channel 15, the rear end of the clamping piece 33 is connected to the feeding channel 15 through a clamping elastic member 34, and the front end of the clamping piece 33 has a blocking section 35;

[0087] The clamping elastic member 34 acts on the clamping piece 33 , so that the blocking section 35 passes through the inner wall of the feeding channel 15 and is located in the feeding notch 31 .

[0088] In this embodiment, a mounting cavity 37 connected to the feeding notch 31 is provided in the feeding channel 15 to mount the clamping piece 33. In use, when the positioning pin 28 passes through the stud 36 from bottom to top and the feeding support frame 1 moves backward, the stud can act on the two clamping pieces 33, so that: the two clamping pieces 33 can compress the supporting effect of the clamping elastic member 34 to rotate, and the blocking section 35 moves into the mounting cavity 37, so that the stud can pass through the feeding notch 31. After the stud passes, the blocking section 35 will be re-positioned in the feeding notch 31 under the action of the clamping elastic member 34 to prevent the next stud from accidentally leaving the feeding channel 15.

[0089] The above contents are further detailed descriptions of the present invention in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention cannot be considered to be limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, other embodiments derived without departing from the technical solution of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stud feeding device for riveting, characterized in that: It comprises a feeding support frame (1), and a feeding seat (2) is provided on the feeding support frame (1); The left end of the material loading seat (2) is provided with a receiving groove (3), the right end of the material loading seat (2) is provided with a roller groove (4) connected with the receiving groove (3), a roller (6) is rotatably connected in the roller groove (4), and a plurality of scoops (7) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the roller (6); a central plate (8) is also arranged in the material loading seat (2) and spans the receiving groove (3) and the roller groove (4), and the central plate (8) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the height gradually decreases from the roller groove (4) to the receiving groove (3); A central groove (9) arranged in a front-to-back direction is provided at the left end of the central plate (8), and an arrangement track (11) communicating with the central groove (9) is also provided on the loading seat (2); The loading seat (2) is also provided with a vibrator (10) for acting on the central plate (8) and the arrangement track (11); A rotation driving assembly for driving the roller (6) to rotate is arranged on the feeding support frame (1). When the roller (6) rotates so that any one of the plurality of digging scoops (7) is located at the top, the digging scoop (7) is directly above the central plate (8).

2. A riveting stud feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading seat (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (12), and a sweeping plate (52) located above the arrangement track (11) is arranged on the rotating shaft (12); The loading seat (2) is also provided with a swing driving component for driving the rotating shaft (12) to swing.

3. The riveting stud feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digging spoon (7) is in an arc shape; The opening direction of the scoop (7) is arranged along the rotation direction of the drum (6).

4. A riveting stud feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central plate (8) is provided with a central channel (29), and the central plate (8) is provided with central retaining edges (19) on both sides of the central channel (29).

5. The riveting stud feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller (6) is provided with a limiting protrusion (53), and the inner wall of the roller groove (4) is provided with a limiting ring groove (20) that cooperates with the limiting protrusion (36).

6. The riveting stud feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arrangement track (11) has an arrangement groove, which comprises an arrangement stud groove section (14) and an arrangement stud head groove section (13) connected to the top of the arrangement stud groove section (14) and having a width greater than that of the arrangement stud groove section (14).

7. A riveting stud feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding support frame (1) is also provided with a feeding channel (15) connected with the arrangement track (11), the feeding channel (15) having a feeding trough, the feeding trough comprising a feeding stud slot section (16), a feeding stud head slot section (17) and a feeding anti-slip slot section (18) arranged in sequence from bottom to top; A feeding notch (31) communicating with the feeding trough is formed at the front end of the end portion of the feeding channel (15), and a clearance opening (32) communicating with both the feeding trough and the feeding notch is formed at the bottom end of the end portion of the feeding channel (15); The end of the feeding channel (15) is also provided with an elastic blocking component for blocking or connecting the feeding notch (31) and the feeding trough.

8. A riveting stud feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a feeding positioning structure (21), on which a plurality of positioning needles (28) capable of penetrating the studs are arranged; A plurality of feeding support frames (1) are arranged around the feeding positioning structure (21); It also includes a positioning up and down driving device (23) for driving the feeding positioning structure (21) to move up and down, and a feeding front and back driving device (25) for driving the feeding support frame (1) to move forward and backward.

9. A riveting stud feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes a transfer adsorption plate (22); The transfer adsorption plate (22) is provided with a plurality of suction cups (27) and a plurality of positioning pressing cylinders (30) which are inserted and matched with the positioning needles (28); It also includes a transfer up-and-down drive device (24) for driving the transfer adsorption plate (22) to move up and down, and a transfer left-and-right drive device (26) for driving the transfer adsorption plate (22) to move left-and-right.

10. The riveting stud feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic blocking component comprises two clamping pieces (33) arranged opposite to each other, the middle part of the clamping piece (33) is hinged on the feeding channel (15), the rear end of the clamping piece (33) is connected to the feeding channel (15) through a clamping elastic piece (34), and the front end of the clamping piece (33) has a blocking section (35); the clamping elastic piece (34) acts on the clamping piece (33) so that: the blocking section (35) passes through the inner wall of the feeding channel (15) and is located in the feeding notch (31).