Novel light material separator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel light material separator, which relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and comprises a rack and a material separating assembly, a butterfly-shaped sieve is arranged in the rack, the material separating assembly used for sucking and conveying light materials on the butterfly-shaped sieve is arranged above the butterfly-shaped sieve, and the butterfly-shaped sieve is arranged above the material separating assembly. And the material distributing assembly comprises a supporting plate, a hydraulic rod, a material distributing drawer, a suction pipe, a collecting box and an exhaust net, the hydraulic rod is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate, the material distributing drawer is installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod, the suction pipe is connected to the top of the material distributing drawer, the collecting box is connected to the end of the suction pipe, and the exhaust net is arranged on the side edge of the collecting box. According to the novel light substance separator, the suction pipe is connected with an impeller in the material conveying fan to rotate to generate airflow, so that the suction pipe and the material separation suction hopper generate suction airflow, light substances above the butterfly-shaped sieve are sucked and sieved, the separation effect is further improved, and the collection box plays a role in uniformly collecting the light substances sucked by the suction pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a novel light material separator. Background Art

[0002] A lot of solid waste is generated in life, such as domestic waste, building decoration waste, stale waste, kitchen waste, etc. In the process of processing them, a material separator is needed to separate them according to size, so as to deal with them accordingly. Among them, the butterfly screen is one of the material separation methods.

[0003] However, the existing material separators are only able to quickly separate small material wastes and dusty material wastes during separation. Light materials are light but large in size, making it inconvenient to clean them, and manual cleaning is required to increase the workload.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a new type of light material separator is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel light material separator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of light material separator, comprising a frame and a material dividing assembly, a butterfly screen is arranged inside the frame, the material dividing assembly used for sucking and conveying light materials on the butterfly screen is arranged above the butterfly screen, and the material dividing assembly comprises a support plate, a hydraulic rod, a material dividing hopper, a suction pipe, a collecting box and an exhaust net, a hydraulic rod is installed at the upper end of the support plate, and a material dividing hopper is installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod, the top of the material dividing hopper is connected with a suction pipe, and the end of the suction pipe is connected with a collecting box, and an exhaust net is arranged on the side of the collecting box.

[0007] Furthermore, four hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the material distribution drawer, and the material distribution drawer is connected to the inside of the suction pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a support frame is installed at the upper end of the rear end of the frame, and a base is arranged at the lower end of the frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a lower hopper is installed at the upper end of the support frame, and a material guide plate is installed on the side of the lower hopper.

[0010] Furthermore, a dust collection component for assisting dust collection is arranged on the inner side of the base, and the number of the dust collection components is set to two groups.

[0011] Furthermore, the dust collection assembly includes a dust collection box and a dust collection port, and the dust collection port is provided on the side of the dust collection box.

[0012] Furthermore, the dust collection assembly also includes a filter and a mounting tube. The filter is installed inside the dust collection port, and the mounting tube is installed at the front end of the dust collection box.

[0013] Furthermore, a material collection basin is provided inside the dust collection box, and the spacing between the dust collection boxes is consistent with the length of the material collection basin.

[0014] The utility model provides a novel light material separator, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model connects the material conveying fan through a suction pipe to rotate the impeller to generate airflow, so that the suction pipe and the material separation bucket generate suction airflow, and the light materials above the butterfly screen are sucked and screened, thereby further increasing the separation effect. The collection box plays a role in uniformly collecting the light materials sucked by the suction pipe, and the exhaust net allows the airflow entering the collection box to be discharged from the side, so that the suction pipe and the material separation bucket can work continuously.

[0016] 2. The utility model supports the lower hopper through the support frame, and the guide plate guides the materials to be separated to the butterfly screen in an orderly manner for size separation. The collection basin receives small materials and can be pulled out for unified treatment. The dust box is connected to the vacuum cleaner through the installation pipe, which sucks the falling dust when the butterfly screen sieves the materials. The filter sheet collects the dust on its surface, and it can be directly replaced when replaced, which is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel light material separator of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material separation component of a novel light material separator of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dust collection component of a novel light material separator.

[0020] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. butterfly screen; 3. material distribution assembly; 301. support plate; 302. hydraulic rod; 303. material distribution drawer; 304. suction pipe; 305. collection box; 306. exhaust net; 4. support frame; 5. lower hopper; 6. guide plate; 7. base; 8. dust collection assembly; 801. dust collection box; 802. dust collection port; 803. filter; 804. installation pipe; 9. collection basin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a novel light material separator comprises a frame 1 and a material dividing assembly 3, a butterfly screen 2 is arranged inside the frame 1, a support frame 4 is installed at the upper end of the rear end of the frame 1, the support frame 4 supports the lower hopper 5, and a base 7 is arranged at the lower end of the frame 1, the lower hopper 5 is installed at the upper end of the support frame 4, and a guide plate 6 is installed on the side of the lower hopper 5, the guide plate 6 allows the materials to be separated to be orderly guided to the butterfly screen 2 for size separation.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the material distribution component 3 for sucking and conveying light materials on the butterfly screen 2 is arranged above the butterfly screen 2, and the material distribution component 3 includes a support plate 301, a hydraulic rod 302, a material distribution bucket 303, a suction pipe 304, a collection box 305 and an exhaust net 306. The upper end of the support plate 301 is equipped with a hydraulic rod 302, and four hydraulic rods 302 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the material distribution bucket 303, and the material distribution bucket 303 and the suction pipe 304 are internally connected. The suction pipe 304 is connected to the impeller of the material conveying fan to rotate to generate airflow, so that the suction pipe 304 and the material distribution bucket 303 are connected. A suction airflow is generated to suck and screen the light materials above the butterfly screen 2, thereby further increasing the separation effect. A material dividing drawer 303 is installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod 302. The top of the material dividing drawer 303 is connected to a suction pipe 304, and the end of the suction pipe 304 is connected to a collecting box 305. The collecting box 305 has the function of uniformly collecting the light materials sucked by the suction pipe 304. An exhaust net 306 is provided on the side of the collecting box 305. The exhaust net 306 allows the airflow entering the collecting box 305 to be discharged from the side, so that the suction pipe 304 and the material dividing drawer 303 can work continuously.

[0024] like Figure 3As shown, a dust suction component 8 for assisting dust suction is provided on the inner side of the base 7, and the number of dust suction components 8 is set in two groups, the dust suction component 8 includes a dust suction box 801 and a dust suction port 802, and the side of the dust suction box 801 is provided with a dust suction port 802, the dust suction box 801 is connected to the vacuum cleaner through a mounting tube 804, and has a suction effect on the falling dust when the butterfly screen 2 sieves the material, the dust suction component 8 also includes a filter 803 and a mounting tube 804, a filter 803 is installed inside the dust suction port 802, the filter 803 allows the dust to be collected on its surface, and it can be directly replaced when replaced, which is easy to operate, a mounting tube 804 is installed at the front end of the dust suction box 801, a collection basin 9 is provided on the inner side of the dust suction box 801, and the spacing of the dust suction box 801 is consistent with the length of the collection basin 9, the collection basin 9 plays a role in receiving small materials, and the collection basin 9 can be pulled out for unified treatment.

[0025] In summary, the new light material separator is firstly based on Figure 1-Figure 3 The structure shown in , when in use, the separated materials are orderly led to the butterfly screen 2 through the guide plate 6 in the lower hopper 5 for size separation. During separation, the suction pipe 304 is opened at the same time to connect the material conveying fan, and the impeller in the fan rotates to generate airflow, so that the suction pipe 304 and the material separation bucket 303 generate suction airflow, and the light materials are sucked and screened above the butterfly screen 2, thereby further increasing the separation effect. The suction pipe 304 sucks the light materials uniformly into the collection box 305 for unified collection, and then the front end of the dust box 801 is connected to the vacuum cleaner through the installation pipe 804 and opened, so that the dust of the small materials separated by the butterfly screen 2 when falling is sucked, and the filter sheet 803 collects the dust on its surface, and the suction pipe 304 can be directly replaced later, which is easy to operate.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A novel light material separator, comprising a frame (1) and a material separation assembly (3), characterized in that: A butterfly screen (2) is arranged inside the frame (1); the material distribution component (3) for sucking and conveying light materials on the butterfly screen (2) is arranged above the butterfly screen (2); and the material distribution component (3) comprises a support plate (301), a hydraulic rod (302), a material distribution hopper (303), a suction pipe (304), a collection box (305) and an exhaust net (306); the hydraulic rod (302) is installed at the upper end of the support plate (301); the material distribution hopper (303) is installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod (302); the top of the material distribution hopper (303) is connected to the suction pipe (304); the end of the suction pipe (304) is connected to the collection box (305); and the side of the collection box (305) is provided with an exhaust net (306).

2. A novel light material separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four hydraulic rods (302) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the material distribution drawer (303), and the material distribution drawer (303) and the suction pipe (304) are internally communicated.

3. A novel light material separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (4) is installed at the upper end of the rear end of the frame (1), and a base (7) is provided at the lower end of the frame (1).

4. A novel light material separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lower hopper (5) is installed at the upper end of the support frame (4), and a material guide plate (6) is installed on the side of the lower hopper (5).

5. A novel light material separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dust collection assembly (8) for assisting dust collection is arranged on the inner side of the base (7), and the number of dust collection assemblies (8) is arranged to be two groups.

6. A novel light material separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (8) comprises a dust collection box (801) and a dust collection port (802), and the dust collection port (802) is provided on the side of the dust collection box (801).

7. A novel light material separator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (8) further comprises a filter (803) and a mounting tube (804); the filter (803) is mounted inside the dust collection port (802); and the mounting tube (804) is mounted at the front end of the dust collection box (801).

8. A novel light material separator according to claim 7, characterized in that: A material collection basin (9) is provided inside the dust collection box (801), and the spacing of the dust collection box (801) is consistent with the length of the material collection basin (9).

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