House building plastering device
By designing a building plastering device including a base, a storage barrel, a pump body, a conveying pipe, a cylinder, aggregation frame, a scraper and a mobile module, the problem of wall plastering in the prior art requires multiple mobile equipment, and the automatic lateral movement of the equipment is realized, and the work efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421040115.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, wall plastering requires multiple mobile devices, resulting in low work efficiency.
A house building plastering device including a base, a storage barrel, a pump body, a conveyor pipe, a cylinder, aggregation frame, a scraper and a moving module is designed. By moving the guide rails and drive parts of the module, the lateral movement of the equipment is realized, reducing multiple movements of the equipment.
It realizes continuous plastering of the wall without mobile devices, which reduces the labor intensity of staff and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222649352U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a house construction plastering device. Background Art
[0002] In construction, a general plastering structure is usually used as the decoration of the finishing layer. Usually, lime mortar, mixed mortar, polymer water mortar, hemp ash, paper ash and thermal insulation mortar particles are used to apply the surface layer of the building. In the related art, when the building surface is plastered, the operator usually manually places the mixed mortar on the plastering knife and uses the plastering knife to apply the mortar to the wall. With respect to the above-mentioned related art, it is believed that the operator has a large error range when plastering the wall, and the wall surface is uneven, which requires the operator to perform subsequent shaping.
[0003] In the prior art patent CN214272815U discloses a house building plastering device, which facilitates the uniform movement of a plastering board along the wall surface by arranging a rack, a motor and a gear, thereby increasing the probability that the plastering board evenly distributes the mortar on the wall surface, and thereby increasing the flatness of the plastered wall surface; and by arranging a feeding hopper and a feeding assembly on a support plate, thereby facilitating the uniform movement of the mortar toward the plastering board, thereby increasing the probability that the mortar is fed at a uniform speed, thereby increasing the probability that the plastering board evenly spreads the mortar on the wall surface, and thereby increasing the flatness of the wall surface.
[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art patents, after applying paint to a certain part of the wall, the staff needs to move the equipment to apply paint to the next part of the wall. The wall plastering requires multiple times of moving the equipment, and the work efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a house building plastering device, which solves the problem that the existing wall surface plastering requires multiple equipment moves and the work efficiency is low.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts a house construction plastering device, including a base, a material storage barrel, a pump body, a delivery pipe, a cylinder, a material collection frame, a scraper and a moving module, the material storage barrel and the pump body are both arranged above the base, the input end of the pump body is connected to the material storage barrel, the moving module is arranged on the base, the cylinder is connected to the moving module, the material collection frame is connected to the output end of the cylinder, the two ends of the delivery pipe are respectively connected to the output end of the pump body and the material collection frame, the scraper is fixedly connected to the material collection frame and is located on the outer side wall of the material collection frame;
[0007] The moving module includes a guide rail, a U-shaped frame, a guide rod, a threaded rod, a sleeve, a driving member, a connecting rod, a moving plate and a slider. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the base. The slider is slidably connected to the guide rail and is located in the guide rail. The moving plate is fixedly connected to the slider. The cylinder is arranged above the moving plate. The U-shaped frame is arranged above the base. The guide rod is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped frame. The threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame. The driving member is connected to the threaded rod and is located on the U-shaped frame. The sleeves are respectively sleeved on the outside of the guide rod and the threaded rod and are threadedly matched with the threaded rod. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively movably connected to the sleeve and the moving plate.
[0008] Wherein, the mobile module further includes a bracket, which is fixedly connected to the base and located above the base, and the bracket is sleeved on the outside of the conveying pipe.
[0009] Wherein, the driving component includes a motor plate and a driving motor, the motor plate is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame and is located on the outer side wall of the U-shaped frame, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the motor plate and is located above the motor plate.
[0010] Wherein, the house construction plastering device also includes a stirring module, and the stirring module is arranged on the storage barrel.
[0011] Among them, the stirring module includes a stirring motor, a driving shaft and a plurality of stirring rods. The stirring motor is fixedly connected to the storage barrel and is located above the storage barrel. The driving shaft is connected to the output end of the stirring motor and is located inside the storage barrel. The plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the driving shaft and are located on the outer wall of the driving shaft.
[0012] Wherein, the stirring module further includes a fixed rod and a scraping bar, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the scraping bar is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed rod.
[0013] The utility model discloses a house building plastering device, wherein plastering mortar is stored in the material storage barrel, and when plastering operation is performed on a wall surface, the pump body is started, and the pump body conveys the mortar to the delivery pipe, and the mortar enters the aggregate frame through the delivery pipe, and then the mortar is located above the scraper, and then the cylinder is started, and the cylinder controls the lifting and lowering of the scraper to achieve coating on the wall surface; when the equipment needs to be moved horizontally, the driving member on the U-shaped frame is started, and the driving member drives the threaded rod to rotate, and since the sleeve is threadedly matched with the threaded rod, the guide rod guides the sleeve, and the sleeve moves horizontally on the threaded rod, and at the same time, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotated at an angle on the sleeve and the movable plate, and the connecting rod drives the movable plate to move on the guide rail, and the aggregate frame and the scraper move with it. After the movement is completed, the above operation is repeated to continue plastering operation on the wall surface. Through the above method, it is realized that the wall surface can be continuously plastered without moving the equipment, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the stirring module of the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] 101-base, 102-storage barrel, 103-pump body, 104-conveying pipe, 105-cylinder, 106-aggregate frame, 107-scraper, 108-guide rail, 109-U-shaped frame, 110-guide rod, 111-threaded rod, 112-sleeve, 113-connecting rod, 114-movable plate, 115-slider, 116-bracket, 117-motor plate, 118-drive motor, 201-stirring motor, 202-drive shaft, 203-stirring rod, 204-fixed rod, 205-scraping bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0021] First embodiment
[0022] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,in Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment, Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the first embodiment.
[0023] The utility model provides a house building plastering device: comprising a base 101, a material storage barrel 102, a pump body 103, a delivery pipe 104, a cylinder 105, a material collection frame 106, a scraper 107 and a mobile module, wherein the mobile module comprises a guide rail 108, a U-shaped frame 109, a guide rod 110, a threaded rod 111, a sleeve 112, a driving member, a connecting rod 113, a moving plate 114, a slider 115 and a bracket 116, wherein the driving member comprises a motor plate 117 and a driving motor 118. The above-mentioned solution solves the problem that the existing wall plastering requires multiple equipment movements and the work efficiency is low.
[0024] According to this specific embodiment, the material storage barrel 102 and the pump body 103 are both arranged above the base 101, the input end of the pump body 103 is connected to the material storage barrel 102, the mobile module is arranged on the base 101, the cylinder 105 is connected to the mobile module, the aggregate frame 106 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 105, the two ends of the delivery pipe 104 are respectively connected to the output end of the pump body 103 and the aggregate frame 106, the scraper 107 is fixedly connected to the aggregate frame 106 and is located on the outer side wall of the aggregate frame 106, and the plaster mortar is placed on the storage barrel 102. The mortar is stored in the barrel 102. When plastering the wall, the pump body 103 is started, and the pump body 103 transports the mortar to the delivery pipe 104. The mortar enters the aggregate frame 106 through the delivery pipe 104, and then the mortar is located above the scraper 107. The cylinder 105 is started again, and the cylinder 105 controls the lifting and lowering of the scraper 107 to achieve coating on the wall. When the equipment needs to be moved horizontally, the moving module on the base 101 is started, and the moving module drives the scraper 107 to move horizontally. After the movement is completed, the above operation is repeated to continue plastering the wall.
[0025] The guide rail 108 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101. The slider 115 is slidably connected to the guide rail 108 and is located in the guide rail 108. The movable plate 114 is fixedly connected to the slider 115. The cylinder 105 is arranged above the movable plate 114. The U-shaped frame 109 is arranged above the base 101. The guide rod 110 is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped frame 109. The threaded rod 111 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame 109. The driving member is connected to the threaded rod 111 and is located on the U-shaped frame 109. The sleeve 112 is respectively sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 110 and the threaded rod 111 and threadedly matched with the threaded rod 111. The two ends of the connecting rod 113 are respectively connected to the sleeve 112 and the movable plate 1 14 movable connection, when the equipment needs to be moved horizontally, by starting the driving member on the U-shaped frame 109, the driving member drives the threaded rod 111 to rotate, and since the sleeve 112 is threadedly matched with the threaded rod 111, the guide rod 110 guides the sleeve 112, and the sleeve 112 will move horizontally on the threaded rod 111. At the same time, the two ends of the connecting rod 113 respectively rotate at an angle on the sleeve 112 and the movable plate 114, and the connecting rod 113 will drive the movable plate 114 to move on the guide rail 108, and the aggregate frame 106 and the scraper 107 move with it. After the movement is completed, the above operation is repeated to continue plastering the wall. Through the above method, it is achieved that the wall can be continuously plastered without moving the equipment, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency.
[0026] Secondly, the bracket 116 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101, and the bracket 116 is sleeved on the outside of the conveying pipe 104. By arranging the bracket 116 above the base 101, the conveying pipe 104 is supported by the bracket 116 to avoid excessive bending of the conveying pipe 104.
[0027] At the same time, the motor plate 117 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 109 and is located on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 109. The drive motor 118 is fixedly connected to the motor plate 117 and is located above the motor plate 117. The motor plate 117 fixedly supports the drive motor 118 on the outer side of the U-shaped frame 109, and the drive motor 118 controls the threaded rod 111 to rotate in the U-shaped frame 109.
[0028] When the equipment needs to be moved horizontally, the driving motor 118 of the motor plate 117 is started, and the driving motor 118 drives the threaded rod 111 to rotate. Since the sleeve 112 is threadedly matched with the threaded rod 111, the guide rod 110 guides the sleeve 112, and the sleeve 112 moves horizontally on the threaded rod 111. At the same time, the two ends of the connecting rod 113 are respectively rotated at an angle on the sleeve 112 and the movable plate 114, and the connecting rod 113 drives the movable plate 114 to move on the guide rail 108, and the aggregate frame 106 and the scraper 107 move with it. After the movement is completed, the above operation is repeated to continue plastering the wall; wherein, by arranging the bracket 116 above the base 101, the bracket 116 is used to support the conveying pipe 104 to avoid excessive bending of the conveying pipe 104. Through the above method, it is achieved that the wall can be continuously plastered without moving the equipment, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency.
[0029] Second embodiment
[0030] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment, Figure 4 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the stirring module of the second embodiment.
[0031] On the basis of the first embodiment, a house construction plastering device of the utility model further includes a stirring module, and the stirring module includes a stirring motor 201, a driving shaft 202, a plurality of stirring rods 203, a fixing rod 204 and a scraping bar 205.
[0032] The stirring module is arranged on the material storage barrel 102. By arranging the stirring module on the material storage barrel 102, the stirring module can prevent the mortar from solidifying in the material storage barrel 102, and at the same time can increase the mixing effect of the mortar and improve the plastering quality of the wall.
[0033] The stirring motor 201 is fixedly connected to the material storage barrel 102 and is located above the material storage barrel 102. The driving shaft 202 is connected to the output end of the stirring motor 201 and is located in the material storage barrel 102. The plurality of stirring rods 203 are fixedly connected to the driving shaft 202 and are located on the outer side wall of the driving shaft 202. The plastering mortar is stored in the material storage barrel 102. By starting the stirring motor 201, the stirring motor 201 controls the driving shaft 202 to rotate in the material storage barrel 102. At the same time, the driving shaft 202 drives the plurality of stirring rods 203 to rotate in the material storage barrel 102. The stirring rods 203 stir the mortar, thereby preventing the mortar from solidifying in the material storage barrel 102 and increasing the mixing effect of the mortar, thereby improving the plastering quality of the wall.
[0034] One end of the fixed rod 204 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 202, and the scraping strip 205 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed rod 204. The fixed rod 204 fixedly supports the scraping strip 205 on the outer wall of the driving shaft 202. When the driving shaft 202 rotates, the fixed rod 204 drives the scraping strip 205 to scrape the inner wall of the storage barrel 102 to prevent the mortar from sticking to the inner wall of the storage barrel 102.
[0035] The plastering mortar is stored in the material storage barrel 102. By starting the stirring motor 201, the stirring motor 201 controls the driving shaft 202 to rotate in the material storage barrel 102. At the same time, the driving shaft 202 drives the plurality of stirring rods 203 to rotate in the material storage barrel 102. The stirring rods 203 stir the mortar, thereby preventing the mortar from solidifying in the material storage barrel 102 and increasing the mixing effect of the mortar, thereby improving the plastering quality of the wall. In addition, when the driving shaft 202 rotates, the fixing rod 204 drives the scraping strip 205 to scrape the inner wall of the material storage barrel 102, thereby preventing the mortar from sticking to the inner wall of the material storage barrel 102.
[0036] The above disclosures are only two preferred embodiments of the present invention, which certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plastering device for building construction, characterized in that: It includes a base, a material storage barrel, a pump body, a delivery pipe, a cylinder, a material collection frame, a scraper and a moving module, wherein the material storage barrel and the pump body are both arranged above the base, the input end of the pump body is connected to the material storage barrel, the moving module is arranged on the base, the cylinder is connected to the moving module, the material collection frame is connected to the output end of the cylinder, the two ends of the delivery pipe are respectively connected to the output end of the pump body and the material collection frame, and the scraper is fixedly connected to the material collection frame and is located on the outer side wall of the material collection frame; The moving module includes a guide rail, a U-shaped frame, a guide rod, a threaded rod, a sleeve, a driving member, a connecting rod, a moving plate and a slider. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the base. The slider is slidably connected to the guide rail and is located in the guide rail. The moving plate is fixedly connected to the slider. The cylinder is arranged above the moving plate. The U-shaped frame is arranged above the base. The guide rod is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped frame. The threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame. The driving member is connected to the threaded rod and is located on the U-shaped frame. The sleeves are respectively sleeved on the outside of the guide rod and the threaded rod and are threadedly matched with the threaded rod. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively movably connected to the sleeve and the moving plate.
2. The building construction plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile module also includes a bracket, which is fixedly connected to the base and located above the base, and the bracket is sleeved on the outside of the conveying pipe.
3. The building construction plastering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component includes a motor plate and a driving motor. The motor plate is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame and is located on the outer side wall of the U-shaped frame. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the motor plate and is located above the motor plate.
4. The building construction plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The house construction plastering device also includes a stirring module, and the stirring module is arranged on the storage barrel.
5. The building construction plastering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring module includes a stirring motor, a driving shaft and a plurality of stirring rods. The stirring motor is fixedly connected to the material storage barrel and is located above the material storage barrel. The driving shaft is connected to the output end of the stirring motor and is located inside the material storage barrel. The plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the driving shaft and are located on the outer wall of the driving shaft.
6. The building construction plastering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring module further comprises a fixed rod and a scraping strip, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the scraping strip is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed rod.