Environment-friendly solid waste incinerator

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid waste incinerator, and relates to the field of incinerators. An environment-friendly solid waste incinerator comprises a shell, a combustion furnace is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, a protection structure is arranged at the joint of the surface of the combustion furnace and the periphery of the inner cavity of the shell, the protection structure comprises a heat insulation layer and a high-temperature-resistant layer, the heat insulation layer comprises a ceramic wool layer, and a metal fiber layer is arranged on the surface of the heat insulation layer. The high-temperature-resistant layer comprises a glass fiber layer, a basalt fiber layer is arranged on the surface of the glass fiber layer, the thickness of the heat insulation layer is larger than that of the high-temperature-resistant layer, the top of the combustion furnace communicates with a smoke exhaust pipe, the top of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates to the top of the shell, and a feeding port is formed in the right side of the shell. According to the environment-friendly solid waste incinerator provided by the utility model, the heat insulation layer has a good heat insulation effect on the shell in the using process, and the problem that the heat insulation effect of the shell is poor in the using process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of solid waste incinerators, in particular to an environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator. Background Art

[0002] Incinerator is a kind of harmless treatment equipment commonly used in the harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals. Its principle is to use the combustion of fuels such as coal, oil, and gas to burn and carbonize the objects to be treated at high temperature to achieve the purpose of disinfection.

[0003] The existing incinerator has poor heat insulation effect. When people use the incinerator, it is easy to cause heat to be discharged, resulting in the surrounding environment being too high, causing high temperature damage to the user, and making it inconvenient for people to use.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The disclosure of the information in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the invention, and is not necessarily regarded as an admission or suggestion in any form that the information constitutes prior art that is already known to the general technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator, which solves the technical problems that the existing incinerator has poor heat insulation effect, when people use the incinerator, it is easy to cause heat extraction, resulting in excessively high ambient temperature, causing high temperature damage to users, and inconvenience for people to use.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator, including an outer shell, an inner cavity of the outer shell is provided with a combustion furnace, and a protective structure is provided at the connection between the surface of the combustion furnace and the inner cavity of the outer shell around, the protective structure includes a heat insulation layer and a high temperature resistant layer, the heat insulation layer includes a ceramic wool layer, the surface of the heat insulation layer is provided with a metal fiber layer, the high temperature resistant layer includes a glass fiber layer, and the surface of the glass fiber layer is provided with a basalt fiber layer.

[0007] Preferably, the thickness of the heat insulation layer is greater than the thickness of the high temperature resistant layer.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the combustion furnace is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe, the top of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates to the top of the outer shell, and a feeding port is provided on the right side of the outer shell.

[0009] Compared with the related art, the environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] The utility model provides an environment-friendly solid waste incinerator, which has a good heat-insulating effect on the outer shell during use through the heat-insulating layer, thereby solving the problem of poor heat-insulating effect of the outer shell during use.

[0011] The utility model provides an environment-friendly solid waste incinerator, which has a good high temperature resistance effect on the outer shell during use through the high temperature resistance layer, thereby solving the problem of poor high temperature resistance effect of the outer shell during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator provided by the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulation layer structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the high temperature resistant layer structure of the utility model.

[0016] Numbers in the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Combustion furnace; 3. Protective structure; 4. Heat insulation layer; 41. Ceramic wool layer; 42. Metal fiber layer; 5. High temperature resistant layer; 51. Glass fiber layer; 52. Basalt fiber layer; 6. Smoke exhaust pipe; 7. Feeding port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0018] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0019] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator, comprising an outer shell 1, an inner cavity of the outer shell 1 is provided with a combustion furnace 2, a protective structure 3 is provided at the connection between the surface of the combustion furnace 2 and the inner cavity of the outer shell 1, the protective structure 3 comprises a heat insulation layer 4 and a high temperature resistant layer 5, the thickness of the heat insulation layer 4 is greater than the thickness of the high temperature resistant layer 5, the heat insulation layer 4 comprises a ceramic wool layer 41, a metal fiber layer 42 is provided on the surface of the heat insulation layer 4, the high temperature resistant layer 5 comprises a glass fiber layer 51, a basalt fiber layer 52 is provided on the surface of the glass fiber layer 51, the top of the combustion furnace 2 is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe 6, the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 6 passes through the top of the outer shell 1, and a feeding port 7 is provided on the right side of the outer shell 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, through the ceramic wool layer 41, ceramic wool is also called aluminum silicate wool, which is a kind of aluminum silicate wool, widely used in ships, factories, building materials, petroleum, chemical industry, etc., with light weight, fireproof, low derivative coefficient, high attraction coefficient, chemical corrosion resistance and other properties, and can be made into plates, strips, belts, ropes, felts, blankets, mats, pads, tubes, etc. through different densities and molding processes, through the glass fiber layer 51, wherein glass fiber is an inorganic non-metallic material with excellent performance, a wide variety of types, advantages are good insulation, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength, but the disadvantage is brittleness, poor wear resistance. It is made of six kinds of ores, namely pyrophyllite, quartz sand, limestone, dolomite, colemanite, and magnesia stone, through high temperature melting, wire drawing, winding, weaving and other processes. The diameter of its single filament is several microns to more than twenty microns, equivalent to 1 / 20-1 / 5 of a hair, and each bundle of fiber raw fibers is composed of hundreds or even thousands of single filaments. The glass fiber is often used as reinforcing material in composite materials, electrical insulation and heat insulation materials, circuit substrates and other fields of the national economy.

[0025] The working principle of an environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0026] The first step to implement the innovation point:

[0027] The first step: the heat insulation layer 4 provides good heat insulation effect to the housing 1 during use, thereby solving the problem of poor heat insulation effect of the housing 1 during use.

[0028] The second innovation point implementation steps:

[0029] The first step: the high temperature resistant layer 5 provides good high temperature resistance to the housing 1 during use, thereby solving the problem of poor high temperature resistance of the housing 1 during use.

[0030] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented through simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in this field. The utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the utility model no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail. The peripheral controller mentioned in the specification can control the electrical components mentioned in this article, and the peripheral controller is a conventional known device.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0032] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above are only preferred implementation methods of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements, modifications or changes without departing from the principles of the utility model, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the outer shell (1) is provided with a combustion furnace (2); a protective structure (3) is provided at the connection between the surface of the combustion furnace (2) and the inner cavity of the outer shell (1); the protective structure (3) comprises a heat insulation layer (4) and a high temperature resistant layer (5); the heat insulation layer (4) comprises a ceramic wool layer (41); a metal fiber layer (42) is provided on the surface of the heat insulation layer (4); the high temperature resistant layer (5) comprises a glass fiber layer (51); a basalt fiber layer (52) is provided on the surface of the glass fiber layer (51).

2. The environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the heat insulation layer (4) is greater than the thickness of the high temperature resistant layer (5).

3. The environmentally friendly solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the combustion furnace (2) is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe (6), the top of the smoke exhaust pipe (6) penetrates to the top of the outer shell (1), and a feed port (7) is provided on the right side of the outer shell (1).

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