Acid-process lithium slag desulfurization recovery treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an acid process lithium slag desulfurization recovery processing device, which relates to the technical field of lithium slag recovery, and comprises a desulfurization recovery processing device body, the right side of the desulfurization recovery processing device body is sequentially provided with a liquid storage device, a water pump and a filtering device which are flush with the ground; the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump communicate with the liquid storage device and the filtering device through pipelines correspondingly, cleaning assemblies are arranged on the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the filtering device correspondingly, and each cleaning assembly comprises a fixing box. Blockage impurities in pores of the filter plate are effectively removed, stubborn sediments are removed through vibration and flushing of inflow water flow, the cleaning efficiency of the filter plate is remarkably improved, the service life of the filter plate is prolonged, and it is ensured that the recovery treatment device operates efficiently for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of lithium slag recycling technology, and in particular relates to an acid process lithium slag desulfurization and recycling treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Acid-process lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment equipment is a system specifically designed to remove sulfates from lithium slag and recover valuable metal components (such as lithium). This equipment typically includes a series of chemical reactions, physical separations, and purification steps designed to convert sulfates in the lithium slag into soluble forms through an acidification process, followed by separation and recovery.

[0003] However, existing recycling and processing devices often face the problem of gradually clogging filter plates during prolonged use. This not only reduces processing efficiency but also affects the final recycling quality. Furthermore, due to the varying depths of the internal cavities within the recycling devices, users face numerous inconveniences when cleaning the filter plates, typically relying on rinsing, which often fails to thoroughly remove deposits and impurities. These limitations make maintenance complex and time-consuming, while also increasing the workload of operators. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an acid process lithium slag desulfurization and recycling device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, such as the filter plate being easily clogged after long-term use, which reduces the processing efficiency and recycling quality, and the fact that due to the varying depth of the inner cavity, cleaning can only rely on rinsing, which makes it difficult to completely remove deposits and impurities, increasing the complexity of maintenance work and the burden on operators.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A desulfurization and recovery treatment device for acid-process lithium slag includes a desulfurization and recovery treatment device body. A liquid storage device, a water pump, and a filter device are sequentially installed on the right side of the desulfurization and recovery treatment device body, which are flush with the ground. The inlet and outlet of the water pump are respectively connected to the liquid storage device and the filter device through pipelines. Cleaning components are provided on the left and right surfaces of the filter device. The cleaning components include a fixed box. The inner cavity of the fixed box is rotatably connected to two rotating rods arranged symmetrically at the top and bottom. One end of several rotating rods passes through the inner cavity of the filter device and is fixedly connected to a filter component.

[0006] Preferably, two first pulleys are respectively fitted on the surfaces of the two rotating rods, and the two first pulleys are connected by belt drive. A first motor is installed in the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod. Two welded boxes arranged symmetrically on the left and right are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the filter device.

[0007] Preferably, a round rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the welding box, a stepper motor is installed in the inner cavity of the welding box, the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected to the top end of the round rod, a movable plate is movably connected to the surface of the round rod, the left and right sides of the movable plate are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the welding box, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the connecting rod away from the moving plate passes through the inner cavity of the filter device and is fixedly connected to two storage boxes arranged symmetrically front to back. A motor is installed in the inner cavity of the storage box, and a running rod is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the running rod and the output shaft of the motor are respectively connected to two meshing bevel gears, the surface of the running rod is fixedly connected to two cams arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and guide plates are slidably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, a protrusion that contacts the cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate away from the protrusion. A return spring is sleeved on the surface of the push rod, and the two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate and the inner cavity of the storage box, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the top rod extends through to the outside of the storage box and is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate. The cleaning plate is used in conjunction with the filter component. Protective boxes are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both sides of the filter device, and a second motor is installed inside the protective box.

[0012] Preferably, positioning rods are rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the protective box, and one end of the positioning rod penetrates into the inner cavity of the filter device. A short rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the protective box.

[0013] Preferably, the surfaces of the short rod and the positioning rod are respectively equipped with second pulleys, and the two second pulleys are connected by belt drive. The surfaces of the positioning rod and the short rod are respectively connected with two meshing gears.

[0014] Preferably, a water pipe is installed inside the positioning rod, and one end of the water pipe extends to the outside of the protective box, and several nozzles are installed on the surface of the water pipe.

[0015] The acid-process lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device of this utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] This acid-process lithium slag desulfurization and recycling device, through the installation of a specialized cleaning component, can achieve rinsing and vibration cleaning of the filter plates, effectively removing clogging impurities from the filter plate pores. Simultaneously, the vibration and rinsing water flow remove stubborn deposits, significantly improving the cleaning efficiency of the filter plates and extending their service life. This ensures the recycling device maintains high-efficiency operation for a long time. A gear drives another positioning rod to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the nozzles on the two positioning rods to rotate relative to or opposite to each other, achieving effective spray cleaning of the filter components. Vibration cleaning is then achieved through a top rod and cleaning plate, while a return spring ensures the guide plate is reset, thoroughly removing residues from the filter component pores. This reduces maintenance time and the workload of operators, making the entire recycling process more efficient, environmentally friendly, and economical. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the fixed box, welding box, and protective box of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional side view sectional view of the filter device structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the filter component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the storage box structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional side view sectional view of the storage box structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cleaning plate structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional side view of the positioning rod structure of this utility model.

[0027] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Desulfurization and recovery treatment device body; 2. Liquid storage device; 21. Water pump; 3. Filtration device; 4. Cleaning assembly; 41. Fixed box; 42. Rotating rod; 43. Filter component; 44. First pulley; 45. Welding box; 46. Round rod; 47. First motor; 48. Moving plate; 49. Connecting rod; 410. Storage box; 411. Motor; 412. Running rod; 413. Bevel gear; 414. Cam; 415. Guide plate; 416. Protrusion; 417. Top rod; 418. Return spring; 419. Cleaning plate; 420. Protective box; 421. Second motor; 422. Positioning rod; 423. Second pulley; 424. Gear; 425. Water pipe; 426. Nozzle; 427. Short rod; 428. Stepper motor. Detailed Implementation

[0028] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0031] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or reference letters may be repeated in different examples of the embodiments of the present invention; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.

[0033] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, provides a more detailed account of an acid-process lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device.

[0034] like Figures 1-9As shown, this utility model includes a desulfurization recovery treatment device body 1. On the right side of the desulfurization recovery treatment device body 1, a liquid storage device 2 flush with the ground, a water pump 21, and a filter device 3 are sequentially installed. The top of the filter device 3 has a feed pipe for easy feeding, while the bottom of the filter device 3 has a discharge pipe for easy discharge and a waste liquid recovery pipe. It can be connected to an external impurity pump, etc., for material intake and waste liquid removal. The inlet and outlet of the water pump 21 are connected to the liquid storage device 2 and the filter device 3 respectively via pipelines. The liquid used for deacidification of lithium slag is conveniently transported to the filtration device 3 for desulfurization treatment via the liquid storage device 2. The filtration device 3, the desulfurization recovery treatment device body 1, and the liquid storage device 2 work together. Cleaning components 4 are provided on both sides of the filtration device 3. Each cleaning component 4 includes a fixed box 41. Two symmetrically arranged rotating rods 42 are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box 41. One end of each rotating rod 42 extends into the inner cavity of the filtration device 3 and is fixedly connected to a filter element 43. The contact area between the rotating rods 42 and the filtration device 3 is sealed. The filter element 43 can be made of a material that intercepts the dissolved lithium slag, such as a filter screen or activated carbon plate. Two first pulleys 44 are respectively fitted onto the surfaces of the two rotating rods 42, and the two first pulleys 44 are connected by a belt drive. A first motor 47 is installed inside the fixed box 41, and the output shaft of the first motor 47 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 42. Two symmetrically arranged welding boxes 45 are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the filtration device 3. The inner cavity of the welding boxes 45 rotates... A round rod 46 is connected to the inner cavity of the welding box 45, and a stepper motor 428 is installed therein. The output shaft of the stepper motor 428 is connected to the top end of the round rod 46. The surface of the round rod 46 located on the right side is provided with external threads. A movable plate 48 is movably connected to the surface of the round rod 46. The area where the movable plate 48 contacts the round rod 46 on the right side is provided with a matching internal thread. A through cavity is opened on one side opposite to the two welding boxes 45. The left and right sides of the movable plate 48 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the welding box 45. A connecting rod 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 48.

[0035] like Figures 2-9As shown, the end of the connecting rod 49 away from the moving plate 48 penetrates into the inner cavity of the filter device 3 and is fixedly connected to two storage boxes 410 arranged symmetrically front to back. The area of ​​the connecting rod 49 in contact with the filter device 3 is sealed. A motor 411 is installed in the inner cavity of the storage box 410. The motor 411 is waterproof. The left and right sides of the inner cavity of the storage box 410 are rotatably connected to the running rod 412. The surface of the running rod 412 and the output shaft of the motor 411 are respectively connected to two meshing bevel gears 413. The surface of the running rod 412 is fixedly connected to two cams 414 arranged symmetrically from left to right. Guide plates 415 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the storage box 410. The surface of the guide plate 415 is fixedly connected to a protrusion 416 that contacts the cam 414. The side of the guide plate 415 away from the protrusion 416 is fixedly connected to a push rod 417. A return spring 4 is sleeved on the surface of the push rod 417. 18. The two ends of the return spring 418 are fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate 415 and the inner cavity of the storage box 410, respectively. One end of the top rod 417 passes through to the outside of the storage box 410 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 419. The area of ​​the top rod 417 in contact with the storage box 410 is sealed. The cleaning plate 419 is used in conjunction with the filter component 43. The surfaces of the left and right sides of the filter device 3 are fixedly connected to the protective box 420. The inner cavity of the protective box 420 is equipped with the second motor 421. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the protective box 420 are rotatably connected to the positioning rod 422. One end of the positioning rod 422 passes through to the inner cavity of the filter device 3. The area of ​​the positioning rod 422 in contact with the filter device 3 is sealed. The inner cavity of the protective box 420 is rotatably connected to the short rod 427. The surfaces of the short rod 427 and the positioning rod 422 are respectively equipped with the second pulley 423, and the two second pulleys 423 are connected by belt drive.

[0036] like Figures 3-9 As shown, two meshing gears 424 are respectively connected to the surface of the positioning rod 422 and the surface of the short rod 427. A water pipe 425 is installed in the inner cavity of the positioning rod 422, and one end of the water pipe 425 extends to the outside of the protective box 420. The water pipe 425 is connected to an external clean water storage device to facilitate the entry of clean water to spray and clean the filter component 43. Several nozzles 426 are installed on the surface of the water pipe 425.

[0037] Specifically, when the filter element 43 has been used for an extended period, the system activates the first motor 47, which drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate, thereby causing the first pulley 44 to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley 44 causes all rotating rods 42 to rotate synchronously, ultimately causing the filter element 43 to flip to a vertical position. Subsequently, the stepper motor 428 is activated, which pushes the moving plate 48 up and down via the threaded transmission principle through the round rod 46. The movement of the moving plate 48 is transmitted to the storage box 410 through the connecting rod 49, causing the storage box 410 to drive the cleaning plate 419 to clean the front and rear surfaces of the filter element 43. During the cleaning process, the motor 411 drives the bevel gear 413 to rotate, further driving the running rod 412 and the cam 414 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 414 pushes the protrusion 416 and the guide plate 415 to move back and forth, and achieves a vibration cleaning effect through the push rod 417 and the cleaning plate 419. At the same time, the return spring 418 ensures the return of the guide plate 415, effectively removing residues from the pores of the filter element 43.

[0038] Simultaneously, the first motor 47 drives the short rod 427 to rotate, which not only causes the gear 424 to mesh and rotate, but also drives the second pulley 423 to rotate. The second pulley 423 drives the positioning rod 422 to rotate, while the gear 424 drives the other positioning rod 422 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the nozzles 426 on the two positioning rods 422 to rotate relative to or opposite to each other, achieving effective spray cleaning of the filter element 43. After cleaning is completed, the storage box 410 is first moved back to the top of the inner cavity of the filter device 3, and then the filter element 43 is flipped back to its original position for subsequent use, ensuring the cleanliness and working efficiency of the filter element 43 and extending its service life.

[0039] The working principle of an acid-process lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device is as follows: The user first puts lithium slag, such as lithium sulfate and calcium sulfate, into the filter device 3. Then, with the cooperation of the liquid storage device 2 and the water pump 21, the liquid is discharged into the filter device 3 to desulfurize the lithium slag. Taking advantage of the fact that calcium sulfate is slightly soluble in water, the lithium slag is repeatedly desulfurized. After desulfurization, the waste liquid after desulfurization is discharged first, and then the desulfurized lithium slag is recovered. During the lithium slag recovery process, the filter component 43 is flipped by the cleaning component 4 so that it is in a vertical state and falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter device 3 for discharge. After the filter component 43 has been used for a long time, the filter component 43 is rinsed and cleaned by the cleaning component 4 for easy use.

[0040] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are protected by this utility model.

Claims

1. An acid method lithium slag desulfurization recovery treatment device, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a desulfurization recovery treatment device, including desulfurization recovery treatment device body (1), the right side of desulfurization recovery treatment device body (1) is installed with liquid storage device (2) with ground level, water pump (21) and filter device (3) in proper order, the water inlet end and water outlet of water pump (21) are communicated with liquid storage device (2) and filter device (3) through pipeline respectively, the surface of filter device (3) left and right sides is provided with cleaning assembly (4), and cleaning assembly (4) includes fixed box (41), the inner chamber of fixed box (41) is rotatably connected with two upper and lower symmetry arranged rotary rod (42), and the opposite end of a plurality of rotary rod (42) penetrates to the inner chamber of filter device (3) and is fixedly connected with filter part (43).

2. The acid method lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of two rotary rod (42) is respectively provided with two first pulleys (44), and two first pulleys (44) are driven by belt, the inner chamber of fixed box (41) is installed with first motor (47), the output shaft of first motor (47) is connected with one end of rotary rod (42), the surface of filter device (3) rear side is fixedly connected with two left and right symmetry arranged welding box (45).

3. The acid method lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner chamber of welding box (45) is rotatably connected with round bar (46), the inner chamber of welding box (45) is installed with stepper motor (428), the output shaft of stepper motor (428) is connected with the top of round bar (46), the surface of round bar (46) is movably connected with moving plate (48), the left and right sides of moving plate (48) are slidably connected with the inner chamber of welding box (45), the top of moving plate (48) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (49).

4. The acid method lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end, away from moving plate (48), of connecting rod (49) penetrates to the inner chamber of filter device (3) and is fixedly connected with two front and rear symmetry arranged storage box (410), the inner chamber of storage box (410) is installed with motor (411), the left and right sides of the inner chamber of storage box (410) are rotatably connected with operating rod (412).

5. The acid method lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of operating rod (412) and the output shaft of motor (411) are respectively connected with two meshing bevel gears (413), the surface of operating rod (412) is fixedly connected with two left and right symmetry arranged cams (414), the left and right sides of the inner chamber of storage box (410) are slidably connected with guide plate (415).

6. The acid method lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of guide plate (415) is fixedly connected with lug (416) in contact with cam (414), one side, away from lug (416), of guide plate (415) is fixedly connected with jacking rod (417), the surface of jacking rod (417) is sleeved with return spring (418), and both ends of return spring (418) are fixedly connected with the surface of guide plate (415) and the inner chamber of storage box (410).

7. The acid method lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the top rod (417) penetrates to the outside of the storage box (410) and is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (419), the cleaning plate (419) is used in cooperation with the filtering part (43), the surfaces of the left and right sides of the filtering device (3) are fixedly connected with protection boxes (420), and the inner cavities of the protection boxes (420) are installed with second motors (421).

8. The acid method lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the inner cavities of the protection boxes (420) are rotatably connected with positioning rods (422), one end of the positioning rod (422) penetrates to the inner cavity of the filtering device (3), and the inner cavities of the protection boxes (420) are rotatably connected with short rods (427).

9. The acid method lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surfaces of the short rods (427) and the positioning rods (422) are respectively installed with second belt pulleys (423), the two second belt pulleys (423) are connected through a belt drive, and the surfaces of the positioning rods (422) and the surfaces of the short rods (427) are respectively connected with two meshing gear wheels (424).

10. The acid method lithium slag desulfurization and recovery treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the positioning rod (422) is installed with a water pipe (425), one end of the water pipe (425) penetrates to the outside of the protection box (420), and the surface of the water pipe (425) is installed with a plurality of spray heads (426).

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