The invention discloses an automatic defoaming multifunctional rectification tower device, which includes a tower kettle, a metering tank, a filter, a raw material storage tank, a defoaming device, a tower body, a vacuum system, a heating system, and a condensation cooling system. The lower part of the foaming device is connected to the upper part of the tower kettle, the upper part of the defoaming device is connected to the lower part of the tower body, the raw material storage tank, filter and metering tank are connected to the feed port of the tower kettle after being connected in series through pipelines, and the condensation cooling system It is installed on the top of the tower body, and the top of the tower body is connected to the vacuum system through pipelines. The invention solves the problem of severe flooding caused by too much foam in vacuum rectification, and can be used for component separation of various aromatic oils or multiple components in one aromatic oil, and realizes continuous operation of vacuum rectification , after the rectification is completed, there is no need to cool down the rectification tower and release its vacuum, but use a vacuum pump to control the vacuum of the raffinate tank to be lower than the vacuum of the tower kettle, and discharge the still residue into the raffinate tank to realize feeding, rectification, and discharge Circular operation of other processes.