The invention relates to an inner light source ball string type photocatalysis water purifying tank and belongs to the technical field of water environment protection. The inner light source ball string type photocatalysis water purifying tank comprises a water permeable tank capable of adjusting flow of passing water, multiple purifying balls, side light fibers, a power supply device and an ultraviolet generator, the side light fibers are positioned in the water permeable tank, folded to be wavy to be fixedly connected with the same and electrically connected with the ultraviolet generator, the ultraviolet generator is electrically connected with the power supply device, the purifying balls are fixedly arranged on the side light fiber, and each purifying ball is coated with a nanocrystal titanium dioxide film. Ultraviolet is guided into the purifying balls through the side light fibers and directly radiates the surface of a photocatalysis film in a near-distance manner, so that light source utilization rate is high, radiation intensity is high, and photocatalysis efficiency is improved greatly. Each purifying ball is of a hollow structure, so that specific surface area is increased, the side light fibers penetrate the purifying balls from the middles, and ultraviolet illumination is free of dead angle, so that photodegradation reaction efficiency of the photocatalysis film and pollutants in water is improved to a certain degree.