The utility model discloses a bridge anti -collision device based on the
coupling of shear hardening and negative poisson's ratio effect, including a plurality of energy -absorbing box and a plurality of fixed ring, a plurality of energy -absorbing box evenly is placed in the outside of
pier and is closely spliced between adjacent energy -absorbing box, a plurality of fixed ring is evenly placed on the outer ring surface of
pier and is in the embrace shape, and the fixed ring between adjacent is closely connected to be connected into a whole around
pier, and the energy -absorbing box is buckled on the outside of fixed ring, and the bolt for fixing energy -absorbing box and fixed ring is inserted between energy -absorbing box and fixed ring from top to bottom, the utility model relates to building safety protection technical field, through the collaborative energy -absorbing mechanism of the introduction of negative poisson's ratio effect and shear
hardening effect, the bridge anti -collision device of structure stable, energy -absorbing efficient has been constructed, and simultaneously through the modularization and the bolt type design, the quick dismounting and partial replacement function of device have been realized, and maintenance difficulty and cost have been reduced, have good
engineering applicability and popularization prospect.