Accounting method based on data packet

Abstract

An accounting method based on data packet is a technical scheme used in open network environment which adopting quasi dynamic method based on data packet to realize accuracy, justice and transparency of accounting. The organic combination of fine granularity accounting based on data packet and coarse granularity accounting based on flow considers fee of single data packet, transmission flow and network congestion, and realizes quasi dynamic accounting strategy of accounting according to flow, business and router congestion. The improved synthetically method described in the invention is proposed according to improvement and synthesis of existing static accounting that based on data packet. The accounting thinking is similar to automated toll charging on expressway. To distinguish with existing router, router herein is divided into backbone router and common router wherein backbone router means routers have great influence to network congestion and others belongs to common router.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention is a technical solution for realizing the accuracy, fairness and transparency of billing by adopting a quasi-dynamic method based on data packets in an open network environment. It belongs to the application field of computer network. Background technique [0002] The network billing system is an extremely important system for each operator (ISP). It can not only count the expenses of network users, but also monitor network data traffic and optimize network resource allocation. An advanced billing system is an important guarantee for providing high-quality network services. With the rapid popularization of broadband networks, more and more users use network resources, and they put forward different requirements for the quality of network services and application requirements. The network billing methods can be roughly divided into: a monthly billing system, a monthly billing system based on traffic or duration, a real-time billing syste...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In the static billing method based on data packets, the network service provider pre-determines the rates of different service levels based on the statistical analysis of historical data. Billing is not sensitive enough in terms of network congestion control; at the same time, this method divides users into different service levels in advance. When users use the network, the network service provider allocates according to the user's service level and the available resources of the existing network, and does not consider The actual needs of user services may cause limited network resources to be idle

For example, when high-level users use services with low network resource requirements, some of the resources are idle due to excessive allocation of network resources by network operators

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