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Spatial sampling method based on multi-target multi-data type variability model

A technology of spatial sampling and variability, applied in the fields of electrical digital data processing, special data processing applications, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as inability, variability quantification and spatial sampling

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-11
INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional sampling theory has played a good role in promoting social and economic development and natural science progress, but with the development, traditional sampling theory has been unable to meet the actual needs, and there are two obvious shortcomings in traditional sampling theory: 1. Traditional sampling theory Variation quantification and spatial sampling can only be performed on one sampling target. When there are multiple sampling targets, effective variation quantification and spatial sampling cannot be performed.
2. Traditional sampling theory can only perform variation quantification and spatial sampling on numerical data types. When the sampling target includes categorical data types, effective variation quantification and spatial sampling cannot be performed.

Method used

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  • Spatial sampling method based on multi-target multi-data type variability model
  • Spatial sampling method based on multi-target multi-data type variability model
  • Spatial sampling method based on multi-target multi-data type variability model

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Embodiment Construction

[0014] The present invention takes Xiamen Island Residential Area Questionnaire Survey as an example, and aims at the energy consumption of residents in Xiamen Island Residential Area, conducts pre-investigation on the residential area, uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process to obtain the weight of each factor that affects sampling, and considers the topography and population density of Xiamen Island and benchmark land price and other factors, use superposition analysis and map algebra operation functions in ArcGIS to obtain a comprehensive factor layered map, calculate the variation value of each layer through the variation model, and use the variation value to replace the variance parameter in the sandwich space sampling method , and finally a spatial sampling scheme based on the multi-objective multi-data type variability model is obtained.

[0015] It includes the following steps:

[0016] a. Aiming at the energy consumption of residents in residential areas of Xiamen Island...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spatial sampling method based on a multi-target multi-data type variability model. The method comprises the following steps: a, pre-researching a sample area, and determining the weight of each sampling influencing factor according to an analytic hierarchy process; b, collecting factors influencing sampling layering, drawing a spatial rank distribution diagram of each factor, and acquiring a sample area integrated factor layering diagram according to a GIS (geographic information system) spatial analysis function; c, processing pre-researching data, calculating a variability value of each layer through the variability model, and replacing variance parameters in a sandwiched spatial sampling method with the variability values to obtain a spatial sampling scheme based on the multi-target multi-data type variability model.

Description

technical field [0001] A spatial sampling method based on a multi-objective multi-data type variability model relates to a spatial sampling method. This spatial sampling method based on the multi-objective multi-data type variability model not only solves the multi-objective and multi-data type problems in sampling, but also effectively reduces the sampling cost and improves the sampling accuracy. The objective multi-datatype sampling problem provides an efficient solution. Background technique [0002] In social science and natural science, sampling is a very important theory and technology, which is widely used in agriculture, ecology, environmental science, social survey and other fields. Sampling is to take a part of individuals from the population as samples, and use mathematical and statistical knowledge to process and refine the sample information, so as to make a more scientific inference about the overall situation. In practical work and scientific research, we ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F19/00
Inventor 李新虎刘继来高丽玲
Owner INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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