Garbage disposal equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and discloses a garbage disposal equipment, comprising a pre-crushing device, a secondary crushing device, a first conveying device, a second conveying device and a reaction bin device; the first crushing device is used to pre-treat wet garbage, and large-volume materials are pre-crushed into smaller-volume materials, thereby reducing the crushing difficulty of subsequent processes; the pre-treated materials are transmitted to the secondary crushing device by the first conveying device, and wastewater generated during the wet garbage transmission process can be recovered at the same time; the materials are secondary crushed by the secondary crushing device, which is convenient for subsequent dehydration and desalination of the materials; the secondary crushed materials are stirred, dehydrated and desalinated by the second conveying device, and then output to the reaction bin device for wet garbage treatment, and wastewater generated during the stirring, dehydration and desalination of the wet garbage can be recovered, thereby reducing the difficulty of wastewater recovery and solving the problem of wastewater spilling and causing pollution to the ground and air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular relates to garbage disposal equipment. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs to be harmlessly, resource-based, reduced and socially treated. If it is not properly handled, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene and waste resources.

[0003] Garbage disposal is to remove the garbage quickly, treat it harmlessly, and finally make reasonable use of it. There are three main methods of garbage disposal today: landfill, fertilizer making and incineration. The fertilizer making method refers to making organic garbage into organic fertilizer, so that organic garbage is converted into high-quality material resources.

[0004] Among them, fertilizer making is the raw material for converting wet garbage into organic fertilizer, and a reaction chamber is required to quickly process the wet garbage.

[0005] Since wet garbage contains more water, salt and oil, and high oil and salt content will limit the growth of microorganisms in the wet garbage conversion process, the wet garbage needs to be crushed, dehydrated and desalted before being transported into the reaction chamber for wet garbage conversion. However, the sewage generated during the crushing, dehydration and desalination of wet garbage and the transportation process is difficult to collect and easily affects the surrounding environment. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows.

[0008] A garbage disposal device, comprising:

[0009] A pre-crushing device, the pre-crushing device can perform pre-crushing treatment on materials; a secondary crushing device, the secondary crushing device can perform secondary crushing treatment on materials; a first conveying device, one end of the first conveying device is connected to the pre-crushing device, and the other end of the first conveying device is connected to the secondary crushing device, the pre-crushed materials are conveyed to the secondary crushing device for secondary crushing treatment, the first conveying device is provided with a first wastewater recovery structure that can recover wastewater generated during the material conveying process; a reaction bin device, the reaction bin device is used for wet garbage conversion treatment on materials; a second conveying device, one end of the second conveying device is connected to the secondary crushing device, and the other end of the second conveying device is connected to the reaction bin device, the secondary crushed materials are stirred, dehydrated and desalted, and then output to the reaction bin device, the second conveying device is provided with a second wastewater recovery structure that can recover wastewater generated during the stirring, dehydration and desalination treatment of wet garbage.

[0010] A material dividing device is also provided between the second conveying device and the reaction bin device. The material dividing device is provided with a third feed port, a first feed port and a second feed port. The first feed port is connected to a reaction bin device, and the second feed port is connected to a reaction bin device. The material dividing device is provided with a transmission member capable of changing the transmission direction, and can output the material from the first feed port or the second feed port. Through the provision of the material dividing device, two reaction bin devices can be connected respectively, and a large amount of wet garbage can be processed. The pre-crushing device is provided with a first feed port and a first discharge port, so that the wet garbage enters the pre-crushing device from the first feed port for pre-crushing treatment and then outputs from the first discharge port; the secondary crushing device is provided with a second feed port and a second discharge port, so that the wet garbage enters the secondary crushing device from the second feed port for secondary crushing treatment and then outputs from the second discharge port; one end of the first conveying device is connected to the first discharge port, the other end of the first conveying device is connected to the second feed port, one end of the second conveying device is connected to the second discharge port, and the other end of the second conveying device is connected to the third feed port.

[0011] The material distribution device also includes a shell, a accommodating space is provided inside the shell, a transmission member is arranged in the accommodating space, a third feed port is arranged above the shell and is communicated with the accommodating space, a first material distribution port and a second material distribution port are respectively arranged at two end positions of the bottom of the shell, and the first material distribution port and the second material distribution port are both communicated with the accommodating space, the material falls into the accommodating space from the third feed port, the material is output from the first material distribution port through the transmission member, or the material is output from the second material distribution port through the transmission member; the first material distribution port and the second material distribution port are both provided with baffles, and the baffles are provided with an automatic reset structure, so that when the material falls into the baffle of the first material distribution port or the second material distribution port, the baffle can be opened to output the material, and after the material is output, the baffle can be reset to block the first material distribution port or the second material distribution port. The pre-crushing device includes a first driving member, a first transmission assembly, a crushing assembly that can rotate to crush materials, and a front crushing assembly that can rotate to tear materials. The crushing assembly is arranged below the front crushing assembly, the front crushing assembly is provided with a first feed inlet, the crushing assembly is provided with a first discharge outlet, and the first driving member is used to provide driving force; the crushing assembly has a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the first connecting end of the crushing assembly is installed at the output end of the first driving member, so that the crushing assembly rotates under the action of the first driving member; the second connecting end of the crushing assembly is connected to the front crushing assembly through the first transmission assembly to drive the front crushing assembly to rotate. The crushing assembly includes a first crushing member and a bearing member, a containing space is formed inside the bearing member, and two ends of the first crushing member extend from the containing space to form a first connecting end and a second connecting end respectively, that is, one end of the first crushing member is fixedly installed on the output end of the first driving member, and under the drive of the first driving member, the first crushing member rotates to crush the material, and the other end of the first crushing member is connected to the front crushing assembly through the first transmission assembly; in order to improve the structural stability, the pre-crushing device also includes a frame, the first driving member and the first transmission assembly are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame, and the front crushing assembly and the crushing assembly are both installed on the frame, which can improve the compactness of the structure; a weighing member is also arranged on the frame, and the weighing member is located on the outside of the first material hopper. When material (such as wet garbage) enters the first material hopper, the material will apply gravity to the first material hopper and the frame, so that the weighing member can measure the weight of the material currently entering the first material hopper, and can record the material weight data, so that the weight of the material entering the first material hopper each time can be accumulated and recorded, and when the weight reaches a predetermined value, a signal is sent to the material dividing device to change the transmission direction of the transmission member.

[0012] The first crushing part includes a first rotating component and a second rotating component, and a first processing channel for crushing materials is formed between the first rotating component and the second rotating component; first adjustment positions are set at both ends of the first rotating component, and a first adjusting component is installed on the first adjustment position to enable the first rotating component to move left and right, so as to adjust the distance between the first rotating component and the second rotating component, thereby adjusting the size of the first processing channel.

[0013] The first conveying device includes a feeding component and a first water collecting member. The feeding component is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end. The feeding end of the feeding component is connected to the first discharging port, the discharging end of the feeding component is connected to the second feeding port, and the front of the feeding component forms a first area for conveying materials. The feeding component is provided with an obliquely arranged wastewater recovery channel, which is a first wastewater recovery structure, and the first area is connected to the first water collecting member through the wastewater recovery channel. A second water collecting member is arranged below the second conveying device. A material input end is arranged at one end of the second conveying device, and a material output end is arranged at the other end of the second conveying device. The material output end is connected to the third feeding port, and the material input end is connected to the second discharging port. The second conveying device is also provided with a conveying member capable of transferring materials from the material input end to the material output end, and stirring, desalting and dehydrating the materials. A drainage layer is arranged at the bottom of the second conveying device, which is a second wastewater recovery structure. The drainage layer is arranged obliquely upward along the length direction of the second conveying device, and the lower end of the drainage layer is connected to the second water collecting member. The secondary crushing device includes a second material hopper, a stirring component, a crusher, a second transmission component and a second driving member. The second feed port is arranged above the second material hopper, the crusher is provided with a second discharge port, the stirring component is arranged in the second material hopper, the crusher is arranged below the second material hopper, the material input end is located below the crusher, the second driving member is connected to the second transmission component, the stirring component and the crusher are both connected to the transmission component, and the second driving member can drive the stirring component and the crusher to work at the same time through the transmission component.

[0014] The transmission device also includes a third driving member and a conveying seat. The conveying seat is provided with a cavity for accommodating materials and conveying members. The conveying seat is arranged at an angle. The material input end is arranged at the lower end of the conveying seat, and the material output end is arranged at the upper end of the conveying seat. The third driving member is arranged at the lower end of the conveying seat, and the third driving member is connected to the conveying member. A filter screen is provided on the outer sleeve of the conveying member, and a drainage layer is formed between the filter screen and the bottom inner wall of the conveying seat.

[0015] The reaction bin device includes a device body, a bin body for converting materials into organic fertilizer is arranged in the device body, a stirring device capable of stirring the materials inside the bin body is arranged in the bin body, stirring structures capable of stirring the materials at the ends of the bin body are arranged at both ends of the bin body, and the stirring structure is connected to the stirring device.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, in the present invention, the garbage treatment equipment performs pre-treatment of wet garbage through a first crushing device, and pre-crushes large-volume materials into smaller-volume materials, which can reduce the crushing difficulty of the subsequent process; the pre-treated materials are transmitted to a secondary crushing device through a first conveying device, and at the same time, the wastewater generated during the wet garbage transmission process can be recovered; the materials are secondary crushed by the secondary crushing device, which is convenient for subsequent dehydration and desalination of the materials; the secondary crushed materials are stirred, dehydrated and desalted by a second conveying device, and then output to a reaction bin device for rapid treatment of wet garbage, and converted into raw materials for organic fertilizer, and at the same time, the wastewater generated during the stirring, dehydration and desalination of the wet garbage can be recovered, reducing the difficulty of wastewater recovery, and solving the problem of wastewater spilling and causing pollution to the ground and air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the garbage disposal equipment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-crushing device of the present invention from a first viewing angle.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-crushing device of the present invention from a second viewing angle.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pre-crushing device of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front crushing assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing assembly of the present invention connected to the first driving member.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing assembly of the present invention from a first perspective.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing assembly of the present invention from a second viewing angle.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first conveying device of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the first conveying device of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a first conveying device provided with a turning member according to the present invention.

[0028] Fig.12It is a structural schematic diagram of the buckle structure of the first conveying device of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.13 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the buckle structure of the first conveying device of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frame of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the secondary crushing device and the second conveying device of the present invention arranged in a frame body.

[0032] Fig.16 It is a structural schematic diagram of the secondary crushing device of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the secondary crushing device of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.18 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second conveying device of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.19 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second conveying device of the present invention.

[0036] Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second conveying device of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.21 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the connection structure of the present invention.

[0038] Fig. 22 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material distribution device of the present invention.

[0039] Fig.23 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material distribution device of the present invention when the baffle is hidden.

[0040] Fig.24 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material distribution device of the present invention.

[0041] Fig.25 It is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle of the material distribution device of the present invention.

[0042] Fig.26 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic resetting structure of the material dispensing device of the present invention.

[0043] Fig. 27 It is a schematic structural diagram of the reaction chamber device of the present invention.

[0044] Fig.28 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reaction chamber device of the present invention.

[0045] Fig.29It is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the hidden side panels and the end surface of the chamber body of the reaction chamber device of the present invention.

[0046] Fig.30 It is a second perspective structural schematic diagram of the hidden side panels and the end surface of the chamber body of the reaction chamber device of the present invention.

[0047] Fig.31 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring device and stirring structure of the reaction chamber device of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0049] Example 1: See Figure 1-31 As shown, this embodiment provides a garbage treatment device, including a pre-crushing device 1, a secondary crushing device 3, a first conveying device 2, a second conveying device 4 and a reaction bin device 5; the pre-crushing device 1 is provided with a first feed port 11 and a first discharge port 12, so that the wet garbage enters the pre-crushing device 1 from the first feed port 11 for pre-crushing treatment and then is discharged from the first discharge port 12; the secondary crushing device 3 is provided with a second feed port 31 and a second discharge port 32, so that the wet garbage enters the secondary crushing device 3 from the second feed port 31 for secondary crushing treatment and then is discharged from the second discharge port 32 Output: One end of the first conveying device 2 is connected to the first discharge port 12, and the other end of the first conveying device 2 is connected to the second feed port 31, so that the wet garbage output from the first discharge port 12 is transmitted to the second feed port 31, and the waste water generated during the transmission of the wet garbage can be recovered; the second conveying device 4 is connected to the second discharge port 32, and the wet garbage is stirred, dehydrated and desalted, and then output to the reaction bin device 5 for rapid treatment of the wet garbage, and converted into raw materials for organic fertilizer, and the waste water generated during the stirring, dehydration and desalination of the wet garbage can be recovered.

[0050] In the present invention, the garbage treatment equipment pre-treats wet garbage through a first crushing device, and pre-crushes large materials into smaller materials, which can reduce the crushing difficulty of the subsequent process; the pre-treated materials are transmitted to the secondary crushing device 3 through the first conveying device 2, and the wastewater generated in the wet garbage transmission process can be recovered; the materials are secondary crushed by the secondary crushing device 3, which is convenient for the subsequent dehydration and desalination treatment of the materials; the secondary crushed materials are stirred, dehydrated and desalted by the second conveying device 4, and then output to the reaction bin device 5 for wet garbage conversion treatment, and the wastewater generated in the wet garbage stirring, dehydration and desalination treatment process can be recovered, which reduces the difficulty of wastewater recovery and solves the problem of wastewater spilling and causing pollution to the ground and air.

[0051] In this embodiment, a dividing device 6 is further arranged between the second conveying device 4 and the reaction bin device 5. The dividing device 6 is provided with a third feed port 61, a first dividing port 62 and a second dividing port 63. The third feed port 61 is connected to the second conveying device 4, the first dividing port 62 is connected to a reaction bin device 5, and the second dividing port 63 is connected to a reaction bin device 5. The dividing device 6 is provided with a transmission component 64 capable of changing the transmission direction, and can output the material from the first dividing port 62 or the second dividing port 63; through the setting of the dividing device 6, two reaction bin devices 5 can be connected respectively, and a large amount of wet garbage can be processed. When one of the reaction bin devices 5 is full, the transmission direction can be changed by the transmission component 64, and the subsequent wet garbage can be automatically loaded into the other reaction bin device 5 without manual operation, which not only reduces labor costs but also improves work efficiency.

[0052] Example 2: See Figure 23-26As shown, this embodiment is optimized and limited on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1. The material distribution device 6 also includes a shell 65, a housing space is provided inside the shell 65, a transmission member 64 is arranged in the housing space, a third feed port 61 is arranged above the shell 65 and communicated with the housing space, a first material distribution port 62 and a second material distribution port 63 are respectively arranged at two end positions of the bottom of the shell 65, and the first material distribution port 62 and the second material distribution port 63 are both communicated with the housing space, the material falls into the housing space from the third material distribution port 61, and the material is output from the first material distribution port 62 through the transmission member 64 or the material is output from the second material distribution port 63 through the transmission member 64; the first material distribution port 62 and the second material distribution port 63 are both provided with a baffle 66, and the baffle 66 is provided with an automatic reset structure 67, so that when the material falls into the baffle 66 of the first material distribution port 62 or the second material distribution port 63, the baffle 66 can be opened to allow the material to be output, and after the material is output, the baffle 66 can be reset to block the first material distribution port 62 or the second material distribution port 63. In the present invention, the first material distribution port 62 and the second material distribution port 63 are respectively connected to two reaction bin devices 5 for wet garbage conversion and treatment. Through the setting of the above-mentioned material distribution device 6, the material can be output from the first material distribution port 62 and the second material distribution port 63 at the left and right ends of the shell 65 respectively, so as to realize the transmission of materials in two directions, and thus by changing the transmission direction of the transmission member 64, the material can be transmitted to the reaction bin devices 5 at the left and right ends. When the material falls into the reaction bin, the automatic reset setting of the baffle 66 can be used to prevent the left and right reaction bins from having odors.

[0053] like Fig.26 As shown, the automatic reset structure 67 includes a first plate body 671, a second plate body 672, a limiting shaft 673 and a limiting spring. The first plate body 671 is blocked at the bottom edge of the baffle 66, and the second plate body 672 is fixedly connected to the shell 65. A first hollow cylinder 674 is provided on one side of the first plate body 671, and a second hollow cylinder 675 is provided on one side of the second plate body 672. The limiting shaft 673 passes through the first hollow cylinder 674 and the second hollow cylinder 675 to realize a rotatable connection between the first plate body 671 and the second plate body 672, thereby forming a hinge structure. The limiting spring is sleeved on the limiting shaft 673, and one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the first plate body 671. In the present invention, when garbage falls onto the baffle 66, the first plate 671 rotates downward due to the action of gravity, so that the baffle 66 can open downward. When the garbage is output and the external force disappears, the rebound force of the limit spring drives the first plate 671 to reset, and at the same time drives the baffle 66 to reset to block the first dispensing port 62 or the second dispensing port 63, thereby preventing the left and right reaction chambers from odor cross-talk.

[0054] In the present invention, by setting the above-mentioned automatic reset structure 67, the baffle 66 can be opened when garbage falls in and automatically reset after the garbage is output, and at the same time, due to the simple structure, it also has the advantage of low production cost. The automatic reset structure 67 can also be implemented in other ways, such as using a pressure sensor to sense the gravity change after the garbage falls into the baffle 66, thereby controlling the baffle 66 to open through the existing technology, and then controlling the baffle 66 to close after the garbage falls in.

[0055] like Fig.26 As shown, the baffle 66 includes a left plate and a right plate, one side of the left plate is connected to the left side of the first material distribution port 62 or the second material distribution port 63 through an automatic reset structure 67, the other side of the left plate abuts against one side of the right plate, and the other side of the right plate is connected to the right side of the first material distribution port 62 or the second material distribution port 63 through an automatic reset structure 67. In the present invention, the baffle 66 is set as a left baffle 66 and a right baffle 66 that are separated, so that garbage can fall between the left baffle 66 and the right baffle 66, making it easier to output garbage and also convenient to reset the baffle 66.

[0056] Among them, the top of the shell 65 is provided with a top cover plate 651, the third feed port 61 is opened in the middle of the top cover plate 651, the four sides of the shell 65 are provided with side baffles 652, the bottom of the shell 65 is provided with a bottom plate 653, and the first material distribution port 62 and the second material distribution port 63 are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the bottom plate 653. In the present invention, the above structure is simple to set, easy to assemble, and reduces the production cost, and can prevent the spread of garbage odor and reduce the probability of odor cross-talk.

[0057] The transmission member 64 includes a conveyor belt 641, which is arranged in the accommodation space and below the third feed port 61. The conveyor belt 641 is driven by a driving assembly 68. After the material falls into the conveyor belt 641, the conveyor belt 641 is driven by the driving assembly 68 to be transported in the direction of the first feed port 62 or the second feed port 63, so that the material is output from the first feed port 62 or the second feed port 63. In the present invention, the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 641 can be controlled according to actual conditions. The conveyor belt 641 can be controlled to transport materials in only one direction in the early stage. When the reaction bin in the direction is full of materials, the conveyor belt 641 is controlled to transport materials in another direction.

[0058] The driving assembly 68 includes a motor, a reducer and a first transmission shaft 681. The motor is connected to the reducer, the reducer is connected to the first transmission shaft 681, and the first transmission shaft 681 is connected to the conveyor belt 641. When the motor rotates forward, the reducer can drive the first transmission shaft 681 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 641 to transmit in the direction of the first material distribution port 62. When the motor is reversed, the reducer can drive the first transmission shaft 681 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 641 to transmit in the direction of the second material distribution port 63; or, when the motor rotates forward, the reducer can drive the first transmission shaft 681 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 641 to transmit in the direction of the second material distribution port 63. When the motor is reversed, the reducer can drive the first transmission shaft 681 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 641 to transmit in the direction of the first material distribution port 62. In the present invention, the above-mentioned setting is adopted to realize material transmission in two directions through the forward and reverse rotation of one motor.

[0059] Among them, the first transmission shaft 681 is arranged in the middle of the conveyor belt 641, and the second transmission shaft 682 and the third transmission shaft 683 are respectively arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt 641. The first transmission shaft 681, the second transmission shaft 682 and the third transmission shaft 683 are all arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the conveyor belt 641. The front and rear ends of the first transmission shaft 681, the second transmission shaft 682 and the third transmission shaft 683 are connected with bearings, and the bearings are fixed to the frame 17 of the housing 65 through the bearing seat 684. Through the arrangement of three transmission shafts and bearings, it is more convenient for the motor to drive the conveyor belt 641 to convey materials.

[0060] Among them, a sealing strip 69 is also provided at the edge of the first dispensing opening 62 and the second dispensing opening 63. In the present invention, by providing the top cover plate 651, the bottom plate 653 and the side baffle plate 652 of the shell 65, and the sealing strip 69 and the baffle plate 66 of the first dispensing opening 62 and the second dispensing opening 63, the dispensing device 6 can be sealed to prevent the spread of odor and reduce the probability of odor crosstalk.

[0061] Example 3: See Figure 2-8As shown, this embodiment is optimized and limited on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1. The pre-crushing device 1 includes a first driving member 13, a first transmission assembly 14, a crushing assembly 15 that can rotatably crush materials, and a front crushing assembly 16 that can rotatably tear materials. The crushing assembly 15 is arranged below the front crushing assembly 16. The front crushing assembly 16 is provided with a first feed port 11. The crushing assembly 15 is provided with a first discharge port 12. The first driving member 13 is used to provide driving force; the crushing assembly 15 has a first connecting end 151 and a second connecting end 152. The first connecting end 151 of the crushing assembly 15 is installed at the output end of the first driving member 13, so that the crushing assembly 15 rotates under the action of the first driving member 13; the second connecting end 152 of the crushing assembly 15 is connected to the front crushing assembly 16 through the first transmission assembly 14 to drive the front crushing assembly 16 to rotate.

[0062] In the present invention, the garbage disposal equipment provides driving force through the first driving member 13, and the first connecting end 151 of the crushing assembly 15 is installed at the output end of the first driving member 13, and the second connecting end 152 of the crushing assembly 15 is connected to the front crushing assembly 16 through the transmission assembly to transmit power. It can be understood that the first driving member 13 can provide power for the crushing assembly 15 and the front crushing assembly 16 at the same time. Using only a single first driving member 13 can reduce energy consumption and save space compared to using multiple driving members.

[0063] In order to make the structure simpler, the first connecting end 151 of the crushing assembly 15 is installed on the output end of the first driving member 13, and the first driving member 13 can be a combination of an existing motor and a reducer.

[0064] Example 4: See Figure 2-8 As shown, this embodiment is optimized and limited on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 3. The crushing assembly 15 includes a first crushing member 153 and a bearing member 1536. The bearing member 1536 forms a receiving space inside, and the bottom of the bearing member 1536 forms a first discharge port 12. The two ends of the first crushing member 153 extend from the receiving space to form a first connecting end 151 and a second connecting end 152, that is, one end of the first crushing member 153 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first driving member 13. Under the drive of the first driving member 13, the first crushing member 153 rotates to crush the material, and the other end of the first crushing member 153 is connected to the front crushing assembly 16 through the first transmission assembly 14;

[0065] The front crushing assembly 16 includes a first material hopper 161, a first rotating member 162, and a second rotating member 163. The first material hopper 161 is arranged at the top of the crushing assembly 15, specifically at the top of the supporting member 1536. The material that has been pre-crushed in the first material hopper 161 can flow out from the bottom outlet of the first material hopper 161 and enter the supporting member 1536. The first rotating member 162 and the second rotating member 163 can both be rotating shafts. At least two first cutters 164 that can tear the material are installed on the first rotating member 162, and the first rotating member 162 drives the first cutter 164 to rotate. In this way, the first cutter 164 can cut a larger material (such as a watermelon) while rotating; at least two second cutters that can tear the material are installed on the second rotating member 163. The first material hopper 161 is provided with a tool 165, and the second rotating member 163 drives the second tool 165 to rotate, so that the second tool 165 can also cut larger materials while rotating; the upper and lower ends of the first material hopper 161 respectively form a material inlet and a material outlet, the material inlet is the first feed port 11, and a pre-crushing channel is formed inside the first material hopper 161; the first rotating member 162 and the second rotating member 163 are installed in the first material hopper 161, and both ends of the first rotating member 162 and the second rotating member 163 extend from the inside of the first material hopper 161; the second connecting end 152 of the crushing assembly 15 is connected to the input ends of the first rotating member 162 and the second rotating member 163 respectively through the first transmission assembly 14 to drive the first rotating member 162 and the second rotating member 163 to rotate.

[0066] In the present invention, the front crushing assembly 16 has a simple structure; when the material enters the pre-crushing channel from the material inlet, the material is pre-crushed under the action of the first tool 164 and the second tool 165, and leaves the pre-crushing channel from the material outlet after the pre-crushing is completed, and the large-volume material is pre-crushed into smaller-volume materials, and then these materials flow out from the material outlet and enter the subsequent crushing process, which can reduce the crushing difficulty of the subsequent process. At the same time, since multiple first tools 164 and second tools 165 are used, and both can rotate, they can process larger-volume materials while rotating, which can reduce the crushing difficulty and make it easier to turn large-volume materials into small-volume materials.

[0067] Among them, in order to improve the installation stability of the first tool 164, at least two first tool mounting plates 1641 are installed on the first rotating member 162, and the first tool mounting plates 1641 are distributed along the axial direction of the first rotating member 162. Any angle can be formed between adjacent first tool mounting plates 1641. Preferably, a 90-degree angle is formed between adjacent first tool mounting plates 1641; in order to facilitate the installation of the first tool 164, a first mounting opening is opened on the first tool 164, and the first mounting opening can be welded and fixed on the first tool mounting plate 1641; similarly, in order to improve the installation stability of the second tool 165, at least two second tool mounting plates 1651 are installed on the second rotating member 163, and the structure and position setting of the second tool mounting plate 1651 on the second rotating member 163 are the same as the setting of the first tool mounting plate 1641 on the first rotating member 162.

[0068] In order to realize the stable operation of the first rotating member 162 and the second rotating member 163, the front crushing assembly 16 further includes a first sprocket 166, a second sprocket 167, and a first transmission chain; the first sprocket 166 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating member 163 to rotate with the second rotating member 163; the second sprocket 167 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating member 162, and the second sprocket 167 is connected to the first sprocket 166 through the first transmission chain to rotate under the action of the first sprocket 166, thereby driving the first rotating member 162 to rotate. In which, the first material hopper 161 can be tapered as a whole; the size of the first material hopper 161 gradually decreases from top to bottom; the first rotating member 162 and the second rotating member 163 are both mounted on the first material hopper 161, and both ends of the first rotating member 162 and the second rotating member 163 extend outward from the two inner sides of the first material hopper 161.

[0069] The top of the first material hopper 161 is provided with at least two first spraying parts 168 for spraying materials. The first spraying parts 168 may be nozzles and may be connected to an external water supply device. The first spraying parts 168 spray materials to reduce the salt concentration in the materials and also make the taste (such as odor) of the materials lighter. The material inlet of the first material hopper 161 is movably provided with a left cover plate 1611 and a right cover plate 1612. The left cover plate 1611 and the right cover plate 1612 cover the first material hopper 161 to prevent the operator from falling into the first material hopper 161. In order to improve the structural stability, the pre-crushing device 1 further includes a frame 17, the first driving member 13 and the first transmission assembly 14 are arranged on both sides of the frame 17, and the front crushing assembly 16 and the crushing assembly 15 are both installed on the frame 17, which can improve the compactness of the structure; a weighing member 18 is also arranged on the frame 17, and the weighing member 18 is located outside the first material hopper 161. When material (such as wet garbage) enters the first material hopper 161, the material will exert gravity on the first material hopper 161 and the frame 17, so that the weighing member 18 can measure the weight of the material currently entering the first material hopper 161, and can record the material weight data, so that the weight of the material entering the first material hopper 161 each time can be accumulated and recorded. When the weight reaches a predetermined value, a signal is sent to the material distribution device 6 to change the transmission direction of the transmission member 64. The weighing member 18 is a pressure sensor. Among them, in order to improve the structural stability, the frame 17 includes a fixed frame 171 and support columns 172 arranged parallel to the four corners of the fixed frame 171, the fixed frame 171 is fixedly installed on the top of the support columns 172, the first material hopper 161 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 171, and the bottom end of the first material hopper 161 extends into the space surrounded by the support columns 172; a weighing piece 18 is fixedly installed on each support column 172.

[0070] The device also includes a control system that can exchange data with the weighing element 18. The control system and the weighing element 18 are electrically connected. The control system can be an existing control system with functions such as data calculation. In combination with the above, the pressure sensor measures the pressure value of the support column 172 and transmits the pressure value signal to the control system. The control system can obtain the weight of the material according to the existing technology and can record the weight. When the accumulated weight value reaches the preset value, it means that one of the reaction bin devices 5 has been fed with a sufficient amount of material and the material transmission direction can be changed. The control system sends a signal to the material distribution device 6 to control the motor of the material distribution device 6 to change the direction, thereby changing the feeding direction of the transmission element 64, so as to transmit the material to another reaction bin device 5.

[0071] Example 5: See Figure 6-8As shown, this embodiment is optimized and limited on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 4. The first crushing member 153 includes a first rotating assembly 1531, a second rotating assembly 1532 and a third rotating assembly 1534. One side of the second rotating assembly 1532 and the first rotating assembly 1531 form a first processing channel, and the other side of the second rotating assembly 1532 and the third rotating assembly 1534 form a second processing channel for processing materials; first adjustment positions 1533 are provided at both ends of the first rotating assembly 1531, and a first adjustment member that can move the first rotating assembly 1531 left and right is installed on the first adjustment position 1533 to adjust the distance between the first rotating assembly 1531 and the second rotating assembly 1532, thereby adjusting the size of the first processing channel; second adjustment positions 1535 are provided at both ends of the third rotating assembly 1534, and a second adjustment member that can move the third rotating assembly 1534 left and right is installed on the second adjustment position 1535 to adjust the distance between the second rotating assembly 1532 and the third rotating assembly 1534, thereby adjusting the size of the second processing channel.

[0072] In the present invention, the first rotating component 1531, the second rotating component 1532 and the third rotating component 1534 can all rotate, and the materials enter the first processing channel and the second processing channel respectively, and then are crushed and processed under the action of the first rotating component 1531 and the second rotating component 1532, and the second rotating component 1532 and the third rotating component 1534 respectively. At the same time, the device of the present invention adjusts the distance between the first rotating component 1531 and the second rotating component 1532 by setting the first adjustment position 1533 and the first adjustment member on both sides of the first rotating component 1531, and the first adjustment member moves the first rotating component 1531 to the left or right. Based on the principle of setting the first adjustment position 1533 and the first adjustment member on both sides of the first rotating component 1531, the second adjustment position 1535 and the second adjustment member are set on both sides of the third rotating component 1534 to adjust the size of the second processing channel. In this way, the size of the first processing channel and the second processing channel can be changed according to the actual size of the material, which can be suitable for materials of different specifications, thereby improving the flexibility of the entire device. In addition, after the material enters the two processing channels, the size of the two processing channels can be changed to process the material to different degrees, thereby controlling the processing of the material. In order to improve structural stability, the first rotating component 1531, the second rotating component 1532 and the third rotating component 1534 are all installed on the supporting member 1536, and the two ends of the first rotating component 1531, the two ends of the second rotating component 1532 and the two ends of the third rotating component 1534 extend outward from both sides of the supporting member 1536.

[0073] The structures of the first rotating assembly 1531, the second rotating assembly 1532 and the third rotating assembly 1534 can be the same, and all include a rotating shaft 1537 and a tearing piece 1538, and the structure is simple. The rotating shafts 1537 of the first rotating assembly 1531, the second rotating assembly 1532 and the third rotating assembly 1534 are all rotatably mounted on the bearing member 1536, and both ends of the rotating shaft 1537 extend outward from both sides of the bearing member 1536. One end of the rotating shaft 1537 of the first rotating assembly 1531, the second rotating assembly 1532 and the third rotating assembly 1534 is mounted on the output end of the first driving member 13, and the other end is connected to the front crushing assembly 16 through the first transmission assembly 14;

[0074] The first movable groove 15361 is formed at both ends of the carrier 1536, and the first movable block 15362 is installed in the first movable groove 15361. The first adjustment position 1533 is formed between the first movable block 15362 and the first movable groove 15361. Specifically, the first adjustment position 1533 is formed between the two inner side walls corresponding to the first movable groove 15361 on both sides of the first movable block 15362. The first adjustment member is installed in any first adjustment position 1533 to adjust the first movable block 15362 to move left or right, so as to move the first rotating shaft 1537 left and right, thereby adjusting the size of the first processing channel. The first movable groove 15361 and the first movable block 15362 are respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and the outer ends of the first rotating shaft 1537 pass through the first through hole and the second through hole respectively. The first adjustment position 1533 is in the shape of a long strip as a whole, and the first adjustment member is in the shape of a block. Among them, the position of the second rotating shaft 1537 remains unchanged, and the first adjusting member can select a first adjusting member with a thickness of 1-3mm, and the thickness of the first adjusting member can be arbitrarily changed, and the first adjusting member can be installed in the first adjusting position 1533. For example, 1mm and 2mm first adjusting members can be selected and installed in the first adjusting position 1533 on both sides of the first movable block 15362 to change the gap between the tearing member 1538 of the first rotating component 1531 and the tearing member 1538 of the second rotating component 1532. It can be suitable for materials of different specifications and can also cause different degrees of crushing to the materials.

[0075] The tearing piece 1538 can be a gear blade, and a spacer 218 is provided between adjacent tearing pieces 1538, and the spacer 218 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 1537, and the spacer 218 is annular. The spacer 218 is used to separate adjacent tearing pieces 1538 so that the tearing pieces 1538 are arranged evenly. The bearing member 1536 has a second movable groove 15363 at both ends, and a second movable block 15364 is installed in the second movable groove 15363. A second adjustment position 1535 is formed between the second movable block 15364 and the second movable groove 15363. The specific structures of the second adjustment position 1535 and the second adjustment member are respectively the same as the structures of the first adjustment position 1533 and the first adjustment member, and the specific adjustment method is also the same. The tearing pieces 1538 of the first rotating assembly 1531, the second rotating assembly 1532 and the third rotating assembly 1534 cooperate with each other to crush the materials, which can improve the working efficiency of the crushing assembly 15. A first gear 15381 is installed on one end of the tearing piece 1538 of the first rotating assembly 1531 close to the driving assembly 68. The first gear 15381 follows the rotation of the first rotating assembly 1531. The first gear 15381 is usually fixed on the tearing piece 1538 of the first rotating assembly 1531.

[0076] A second gear 15382 is installed on one end of the tearing piece 1538 of the second rotating component 1532, and the second gear 15382 is engaged with the first gear 15381 to drive the tearing piece 1538 of the second rotating component 1532 to rotate; a third gear 15383 is installed on one end of the tearing piece 1538 of the first rotating component 1531 close to the transmission component, a fourth gear 15384 is installed on the outer wall of the supporting member 1536, and a fifth gear 15385 is installed on the end of the tearing piece 1538 of the third rotating component 1534, and the two side walls of the fourth gear 15384 are respectively engaged with the third gear 15383 and the fifth gear 15385.

[0077] In the present invention, a single first driving member 13 can be used to drive the first rotating assembly 1531, the second rotating assembly 1532 and the tearing member 1538 of the third rotating assembly 1534 installed on the supporting member 1536 to rotate to crush the material. This driving transmission connection relationship has a reasonable layout and a simple transmission method.

[0078] Among them, the first transmission assembly 14 includes a first transmission wheel 141, a second transmission wheel 142 and a second transmission chain. The first transmission wheel 141 is installed on the second connecting end 152 of the crushing assembly 15 to rotate with the crushing assembly 15. Specifically, the first transmission wheel 141 can be installed on the rotating shaft 1537 of the first rotating assembly 1531 to rotate with the tearing piece 1538 of the first rotating assembly 1531; the second transmission wheel 142 is installed on the input end of the front crushing assembly 16, that is, the second transmission wheel 142 is installed on the second rotating piece 163 of the front crushing assembly 16, and the second transmission wheel 142 is connected to the first transmission wheel 141 through the second transmission chain to drive the front crushing assembly 16 to rotate.

[0079] Example 6: See Figure 9-13 As shown, this embodiment is optimized and limited on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1. The feeding component 21 is provided with a feeding end 211 and a discharging end 212. The feeding end 211 of the feeding component 21 is connected to the first discharging port 12, and the discharging end 212 of the feeding component 21 is connected to the second feeding port 31. The structure is simple, and the front of the feeding component 21 forms a first area 213 for conveying materials (such as wet garbage); the feeding component 21 is provided with an obliquely arranged wastewater recovery channel 214, and the first area 213 is connected to the first water collecting member 22 through the wastewater recovery channel 214. It can be understood that the wastewater recovery channel 214 is obliquely arranged. The wastewater is arranged in a direction, which is conducive to utilizing gravity to allow wastewater to flow from top to bottom. A wastewater recovery channel 214 is arranged on the feeding component 21. The wastewater recovery channel 214 is a first wastewater recovery structure. The first area 213 is connected to the first water collecting component 22 through the wastewater recovery channel 214. During the transportation of materials in the first area 213, the wastewater flows downward along the wastewater recovery channel 214 into the first water collecting component 22, which is conducive to recycling the wastewater in the garbage, reducing the difficulty of wastewater recycling, and solving the problem of wastewater spilling and causing pollution to the ground and air.

[0080] The material conveying assembly 21 includes a receiving member 215, a mounting body 216 and a conveyor belt 217 for conveying materials. The structure is simple. The receiving member 215 and the first water collecting member 22 are respectively mounted on the top and bottom of the mounting body 216. The mounting body 216 and the receiving member 215 form an angle, usually an obtuse angle. Similarly, the mounting body 216 also forms an obtuse angle with the first water collecting member 22. The conveyor belt 217 is mounted on the mounting body 216, and the two ends of the conveyor belt 217 extend into the receiving member 215 and the first water collecting member 22 respectively.

[0081] The front of the conveyor belt 217 forms a first area 213, and a wastewater recovery channel 214 is formed between the back of the conveyor belt 217 and the installation body 216. The feeding assembly 21 also includes a motor for driving the conveyor belt 217, and the motor is installed on the outer wall of the receiving member 215. In order to reduce the difficulty of wastewater recovery, the feed end 211 and the discharge end 212 are arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt 217, and the feed end 211 and the discharge end 212 extend into the receiving member 215 and the first water collecting member 22 respectively. A gap 218 is left between the feed end 211 and the inner wall of the first water collecting member 22, so that wastewater can also flow into the first water collecting member 22 at the feed end 211. Partition plates that can separate materials are arranged at equal intervals on the conveyor belt 217, and a storage space for accommodating materials is formed between adjacent partition plates. Since the conveyor belt 217 is conveying upward, the partition plate can prevent the material from falling down, which is conducive to conveying the material upward. More specifically, the partition plate is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt 217. In order to reduce the difficulty of wastewater recovery, the side wall of the conveyor belt 217 and the inner side wall of the installation body 216 form a water inlet gap for wastewater to flow in, and the first area 213 is connected to the wastewater recovery channel 214 through the water inlet gap. The installation body 216 is provided with a flip member 2161 and a buckle structure 2162. The buckle structure is as shown in FIG. Figure 12-13 As shown, the flip member 2161 is movably mounted on one side wall of the installation body 216, the buckle structure 2162 is mounted on the other side wall of the installation body 216, the flip member 2161 is covered on the installation body 216 through the buckle structure 2162, and the flip member 2161 is flipped to open or close the first area 213. In the present invention, the provision of the flip member 2161 is conducive to reducing the odor pollution of the material during the material conveying process, and the flip member 2161 is movably mounted on the installation body 216, and when it is necessary to check the material in the first area 213, the flip member 2161 can be flipped to open the first area 213.

[0082] Among them, the upper surface of the flip member 2161 is provided with an installation opening, and a transparent plate 21611 is fixedly installed on the installation opening. The operator can observe the materials in the first area 213 through the transparent plate 21611 to see whether there is other garbage besides the wet garbage. If there is, the first area 213 can be opened by flipping the flip member 2161 to take away other garbage, which is convenient for subsequent targeted treatment of wet garbage. Among them, the first water collection member 22 includes an open water collection box, which is installed at the bottom of the installation body 216. The first area 213 is connected to the water collection box through the wastewater recovery channel 214. The feed end 211 of the conveyor belt 217 extends horizontally into the water collection box. The side wall of the water collection box is provided with a water collection outlet, which can be connected to a water pump through a pipeline, so that when the wastewater in the water collection box is full, the wastewater can be pumped away to the existing centralized wastewater treatment area. The inner side wall of the installation body 216 is provided with a second spraying member capable of spraying materials. The second spraying member may be a nozzle connected to an external water supply mechanism, and may clean materials during the process of conveying materials by the conveyor belt 217 .

[0083] Example 7: See Figure 14-21 As shown, this embodiment is optimized and limited on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1. A second water collecting part 40 is arranged below the second conveying device 4, a material input end 41 is arranged at one end of the second conveying device 4, and a material output end 42 is arranged at the other end of the second conveying device 4, the material output end 42 is connected to the third feed port 61, and the material input end 41 is connected to the second discharge port 32. The second conveying device 4 is also provided with a conveying part 43 capable of transferring the material from the material input end 41 to the material output end 42, and stirring, desalting and dehydrating the material. A drainage layer 44 is arranged at the bottom of the second conveying device 4, and the drainage layer 44 is a second wastewater recovery structure. The drainage layer 44 is arranged obliquely upward along the length direction of the second conveying device 4, and the lower end of the drainage layer 44 is connected to the second water collecting part 40 through a drainage plate 441;

[0084] In the present invention, the device crushes the wet garbage through the secondary crushing device 3, and the crushed material falls into the second conveying device 4 from the material input end 41, and is transmitted from the material input end 41 to the material output end 42 through the conveying member 43, and then outputted from the material output end 42 to the reaction bin device 5; in the process of stirring, desalting and dehydrating the material by the conveying member 43, the water squeezed and filtered by the conveying member 43 falls into the drainage layer 44 at the bottom of the conveying device due to gravity, and due to the inclined setting of the drainage layer 44, the squeezed water will be introduced into the second water collecting member 40 connected with its lower end, and then the wastewater treatment will be carried out, which is convenient for the collection of wastewater and avoids affecting the surrounding environment; wherein, the second water collecting member 40 can adopt an existing water tank, or adopt an existing sewage treatment device to directly purify the wastewater.

[0085] like Figure 15-17As shown, the secondary crushing device 3 includes a second material hopper 33, a stirring assembly 34, a crusher 35, a second transmission assembly 36 and a second driving member 37. The second feed port 31 is arranged above the second material hopper 33, the crusher 35 is provided with a second discharge port 32, the stirring assembly 34 is arranged in the second material hopper 33, the crusher 35 is arranged below the second material hopper 33, the material input end 41 is located below the crusher 35, the second driving member 37 is connected to the second transmission assembly 36, the stirring assembly 34 and the crusher 35 are both connected to the transmission assembly, and the second driving member 37 can drive the stirring assembly 34 and the crusher 35 to work at the same time through the transmission assembly. In the present invention, the second driving member 37 can be a motor, and through the setting of the transmission assembly, it is realized that one motor can drive the stirring assembly 34 and the crusher 35 to work at the same time. Through the setting of the stirring assembly 34 and the crusher 35, the material can be crushed more thoroughly.

[0086] Among them, the transmission component is a gear that cooperates with a transmission belt to simultaneously drive the stirring component 34 and the crusher 35 to work; the first driving member 13 includes a motor and a reducer, the stirring component 34 includes a first rotating shaft 341, the first rotating shaft 341 is connected to the transmission component, a stirring blade 342 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 341, and a gear is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 341. The structure of the crusher 35 can be the same as that of the first crushing member 153, that is, three rotating shafts 1537 arranged side by side and each with a tearing piece 1538 can be used, and gears are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 1537 located in the middle, and the first driving member 13 is connected to the rotating shaft 1537 located in the middle. The rotating shafts 1537 located on both sides are respectively provided with gears at one end in different directions, and are respectively meshed with the gears at both ends of the rotating shaft 1537 located in the middle. The rotating shaft 1537 located in the middle can extend outward, and its extended part is further provided with gears. The gears of its extended part are connected with the gears of the first rotating shaft 341 through a transmission belt, so that the motor of the first driving member 13 drives the rotating shaft 1537 located in the middle to rotate through the reducer. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft 1537, the rotating shafts 1537 on both sides and the first rotating shaft 341 are driven to rotate at the same time, so that the first driving member 13 can drive the stirring component 34 and the crusher 35 to work at the same time through the transmission component. When the crushing device is working, the first rotating shaft 341 drives the stirring blade 342 to rotate, thereby stirring and cutting the wet garbage falling into the hopper, and then entering the crusher 35 for secondary crushing. After the secondary crushing by the crusher 35, the material falls into the transmission device from the material input end 41; through the arrangement of the stirring component 34 and the crusher 35, the material can be crushed more thoroughly.

[0087] Example 8: See Figure 18-21As shown, this embodiment is optimized and limited on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 7. The transmission device also includes a third driving member 45 and a transmission seat 46. The transmission seat 46 is provided with a cavity for accommodating materials and the transmission member 43. The transmission seat 46 is inclined. The material input end 41 is provided at the lower end of the transmission seat 46. The material output end 42 is provided at the upper end of the transmission seat 46. The third driving member 45 is provided at the lower end of the transmission seat 46, and the third driving member 45 is connected to the transmission member 43. The transmission member 43 is provided with a filter screen 47 on the outer sleeve, and a drainage layer 44 is formed between the filter screen 47 and the bottom inner wall of the transmission seat 46. In the present invention, the filter screen 47 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission member 43. After the material falls into the cavity of the transmission seat 46, the third driving member 45 drives the transmission member 43 to transmit the material from the material input end 41 to the material output end 42. Through the setting of the filter screen 47, the moisture of the wet garbage can be filtered out and fall into the drainage layer 44.

[0088] Among them, the cavity of the conveying seat 46 is divided into three areas, namely the conveying area 100, the desalting area 200 and the dehydration area 300. The conveying area 100 is connected to the material input end 41, the dehydration area 300 is connected to the material output end 42, and the desalting area 200 is located between the conveying area 100 and the dehydration area 300; the conveying member 43 includes a first conveying shaft 431 and a second conveying shaft 432, and the outer walls of the first conveying shaft 431 and the second conveying shaft 432 are both provided with spiral blades 433, one end of the first conveying shaft 431 is connected to the third driving member 45, the other end of the first conveying shaft 431 is connected to one end of the second conveying shaft 432, the material output end 42 is arranged at the other end of the second conveying shaft 432, the first conveying shaft 431 spans the conveying area 100 and the desalting area 200, the second conveying shaft 432 is located in the dehydration area 300, and the desalting area 200 is also provided with a spray structure 48 that can move back and forth within the range of the desalting area 200 to spray water on wet garbage. In the present invention, the first conveying shaft 431 and the second conveying shaft 432 are driven to rotate by the third driving member 45. Due to the setting of the spiral blade 433, the conveying member 43 forms a spiral conveying structure that can stir and convey the material. The material is conveyed from the conveying area 100 to the desalination area 200 through the first conveying shaft 431 and its spiral blade 433. The wet garbage in the desalination area 200 is sprayed with water through the spray structure 48 to dilute the salt content of the wet garbage. At the same time, the filter screen 47 of the desalination area 200 can be cleaned back and forth to prevent the material from adhering to the filter screen 47 and the inner wall of the conveying seat 46 to cause blockage.

[0089] The diameter of the spiral blade 433 of the second conveying shaft 432 is smaller than the diameter of the spiral blade 433 of the first conveying shaft 431, so that after the wet garbage moves from the large space to the small space, the water in the wet garbage will be further squeezed, and the salt and oil will be discharged through the water, further removing the salt, oil and water in the wet garbage. A sliding assembly 49 capable of driving the spray structure 48 to move back and forth is also provided in the conveying seat 46, and the spray structure 48 is connected to the sliding assembly 49, so that the spray structure 48 can spray back and forth in the conveying seat 46;

[0090] The sliding assembly 49 includes a fourth driving member 491, a guide rail 492 and a sliding member 493. The guide rail 492 is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying seat 46 along the length direction of the conveying seat 46. The spray structure 48 is slidably connected to the guide rail 492 through the sliding member 493. The fourth driving member 491 is connected to the sliding member 493, and the fourth driving member 491 can drive the sliding member 493 to slide back and forth on the guide rail 492, thereby driving the spray structure 48 to spray back and forth. In the present invention, by arranging the guide rail 492 in the conveying seat 46, and arranging the fourth driving member 491 and the sliding member 493, the spray structure 48 can spray back and forth in the conveying seat 46, thereby helping the wet garbage to dilute the salt content and desalination treatment, and at the same time, the desalination area 200 of the conveying seat 46 can be cleaned back and forth to prevent the material from adhering to the filter screen 47 and the inner wall of the conveying seat 46 to cause blockage. Among them, the second driving member 37 can be a motor, the motor is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is arranged parallel to the guide rail 492, and a nut is arranged on the screw rod. At this time, the sliding member 493 adopts a slider, and the nut is fixedly connected to the slider to form a screw rod nut transmission mode. When the motor is started, the screw rod is driven to rotate, so that the nut moves on the screw rod, thereby driving the slider to move along the guide rail 492, and the spray structure 48 can be driven to move back and forth along the guide rail 492 by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. Among them, the transmission seat 46 is located at both ends of the desalination area 200 and a limit sensor is respectively arranged, and the limit sensor is connected to the fourth driving member 491 in communication. In the present invention, by setting limit sensors at both ends of the specific area of ​​the desalination area 200, when the limit sensor senses that the spray structure 48 is approaching, a signal is sent to the controller of the motor, thereby controlling the motor to change the direction, thereby changing the direction of the screw rod, so that the spray structure 48 can move back and forth in a specific area.

[0091] The spray structure 48 includes a semi-circular spray pipe 481 which is semi-enclosed and sleeved outside the filter 47. The spray pipe 481 is provided with more than one spray nozzle 482 facing the filter 47. In order to achieve a better cleaning effect, a plurality of spray nozzles 482 can be provided, which are evenly distributed on the spray pipe 481. Through the above arrangement, the wet garbage in the filter 47 can be sprayed better, and the salt content of the wet garbage can be diluted while the filter 47 can be cleaned back and forth to prevent the material from adhering to the filter 47 and causing blockage.

[0092] Among them, the spray nozzle 482 is obliquely arranged on the spray pipe 481. In the present invention, the spray nozzle 482 adopts an oblique spraying method to spray, and the cleaning effect is better. Among them, in order to enable the conveying shaft to conveniently transmit materials and further squeeze out the water, salt and oil in the wet garbage, the first conveying shaft 431 and the second conveying shaft 432 with threaded blades of different radii are spliced. In order to make the connection stability between the first conveying shaft 431 and the second conveying shaft 432 stronger, the first conveying shaft 431 and the second conveying shaft 432 are connected to the flange 400 through a connecting structure 410. The connecting structure 410 includes a connecting rod 4101, a fixed protrusion 4102 and a fixed slot 4103. The fixed protrusion is arranged at the end of the first conveying shaft 431, and the fixed slot 4103 is arranged at the end of the second conveying shaft 432, or the fixed slot 4103 is arranged at At the end of the first transmission shaft 431, a fixed protrusion 4102 is arranged at the end of the second transmission shaft 432; the end of the first transmission shaft 431 opposite to the second transmission shaft 432 is provided with a mounting hole 216234 adapted to the connecting rod 4101, and when the first transmission shaft 431 is connected to the second transmission shaft 432, the two ends of the connecting rod 4101 are respectively extended into the mounting holes 216234 of the first transmission shaft 431 and the second transmission shaft 432, and the fixed protrusion 4102 is inserted into the fixed slot 4103, and then the two ends of the connecting rod 4101 are respectively locked with the first transmission shaft 431 and the second transmission shaft 432 by screws to realize the fixed connection between the first transmission shaft 431 and the second transmission shaft 432.

[0093] Among them, the material input end 41 is a channel formed by the baffle 66 surrounding the bottom of the crusher 35 and the opening of the conveying seat 46. After the material falls from the crusher 35, it falls into the conveying seat 46 from the channel; the material output end 42 is connected to the material distribution device 6, and the material output end 42 includes a third conveying shaft 420. The third conveying shaft 420 is connected to the second conveying shaft 432 through a connecting structure 410. The outer side of the third conveying shaft 420 is also provided with a spiral blade 433. The outer sleeve of the spiral blade 433 is provided with a filter screen 47. The filter screen 47 has a trumpet-shaped structure, and its radius gradually decreases toward the end of the third rotating shaft 1537 to form a trumpet-shaped outlet, so that the material is squeezed and output. The diameter of the spiral blade 433 of the third conveying shaft 420 is smaller than the diameter of the spiral blade 433 of the second conveying shaft 432, so that when the material is conveyed to the material output end 42, it can be further squeezed and dehydrated. The second driving member 37 includes a motor and a reducer. Among them, a frame-shaped frame 430 is provided outside the secondary crushing device 3 and the second conveying device 4, and an installation space for accommodating the secondary crushing device 3, the second conveying device 4 and the second water collecting device is formed inside the frame 430. Cover plates 4301 are provided on the four sides and the top of the frame 430, and an upper cover 4302 that can be opened or closed is provided on the top of the frame 430, which is located above the stirring assembly 34.

[0094] Example 9: See Figure 27-31 As shown, this embodiment is optimized and limited on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1. The reaction bin device 5 includes a device body, a bin body 51 for converting materials into organic fertilizer is provided in the device body, a stirring device 52 capable of stirring the materials inside the bin body 51 is provided in the bin body 51, and stirring structures 53 capable of stirring the materials at the ends of the bin body 51 are provided at both ends of the bin body 51, and the stirring structure 53 is connected to the stirring device 52. In the present invention, by adding stirring structures 53 at both ends of the bin body 51, the stirring structure 53 is connected to the stirring device 52, so that while the stirring device 52 is stirring, the stirring structure 53 can be driven to stir the materials at both ends of the bin body 51 to prevent the materials at both ends of the bin body 51 from being blocked.

[0095] The stirring device 52 includes a stirring shaft 521, a stirring paddle 522 and a spiral blade 523. The stirring shaft 521 is located inside the warehouse body 51. The stirring shaft 521 is connected to a fifth driving member 524, which is a reduction motor. The stirring paddle 522 is connected to the stirring shaft 521, and one end of the stirring paddle 522 is connected to the spiral blade 523, and the other end of the stirring paddle 522 is connected to the stirring blade 5221. Two spiral blades 523 are arranged on the stirring shaft 521, and four stirring paddles 522 are connected to the two spiral blades 523. The angles between the stirring paddles 522 connected to each spiral blade 523 and the stirring shaft 521 are different, so that coaxial but non-directional stirring is achieved to ensure sufficient reaction. The arrangement of the stirring paddle 522 and the stirring blade 5221 makes The material in the bin body 51 is fully reacted with the biological bacteria; the two stirring paddles 522 are respectively connected to the two end positions of the stirring shaft 521, and the stirring structure 53 is arranged on the stirring paddles 522 connected to the two end positions of the stirring shaft 521, the stirring paddles 522 are perpendicular to the length direction of the stirring shaft 521, one end of the stirring structure 53 is connected to the side of the stirring paddle 522 facing the end of the bin body 51, and the other end of the stirring structure 53 extends vertically toward the direction of the end of the bin body 51, and is connected to an anti-blocking shovel 532; when the first driving member 13 is started, it can drive the stirring shaft 521 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade 523 and the stirring paddle 522 to rotate, thereby driving the anti-blocking shovel 532 of the stirring structure 53 to rotate, so as to achieve stirring of the material at the end of the bin body 51.

[0096] In order to achieve better heating and heat preservation effects, the warehouse body 51 includes a heating inner tank 511, a heating outer tank 512, a first heat-insulating layer 513 and a second heat-insulating layer 514. The heating inner tank 511 is arranged in the device body, and the heating inner tank 511 forms a reaction space for accommodating materials, a stirring device 52 and a stirring structure 53, and capable of converting materials into organic fertilizer. The heating outer tank 512 is sleeved on the outside of the heating inner tank 511, the first heat-insulating layer 513 is sleeved on the outside of the heating outer tank 512, and the second heat-insulating layer 514 is sleeved on the outside of the first heat-insulating layer 513.

[0097] Among them, a heating space 54 is arranged between the heating inner tank 511 and the heating outer tank 512, and the heating space 54 is provided with an oil inlet pipe 541, an oil outlet pipe 542 and an exhaust pipe 543. One end of the oil outlet pipe 542 extends into the bottom of the heating space 54, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe 542 extends out of the warehouse body 51. One end of the oil inlet pipe 541 extends into an upper part of one side of the heating space 54, and the other end of the oil inlet pipe 541 extends out of the warehouse body 51 and is connected with the oil outlet pipe 542. Specifically, one end of the oil inlet pipe 541 extending out of the warehouse body 51 is connected to an external device, and the oil inlet pipe 541 and the oil outlet pipe 542 are connected through the external device to form a circulation; one end of the exhaust pipe 543 extends into the upper part of the other side of the heating space 54, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 543 extends out of the heating space 54. In the present invention, by setting up the oil inlet pipe 541 and the oil outlet pipe 542, the flow of the oil and the stability of the temperature in the heating space 54 can be maintained to prevent the occurrence of local heating; by setting up the exhaust pipe 543, the air pressure in the heating space 54 can be prevented from being too high. In order to increase the stability of the warehouse body 51, a transverse reinforcing rib 544 is also provided between the heating inner liner 511 and the heating outer liner 512. In the device body, there is a mounting frame 55, the warehouse body 51 is arranged inside the mounting frame 55, and the mounting frame 55 is provided with side panels 551 at the front and back and left and right. The top of the mounting frame 55 is provided with an upper cover plate 552, and the bottom of the mounting frame 55 is a hollow structure. The upper part of the mounting frame 55 is also provided with a fourth feed port 553, and the fourth feed port 553 is connected to the warehouse body 51. In the present invention, the top opening of the warehouse body 51 is sealed by the upper cover plate 552, and the garbage material enters the warehouse body 51 from the fourth feed port 553. The warehouse body 51 is supported by the mounting frame 55, and the warehouse body 51 is protected by the side plate 551 and the upper cover plate 552. The bottom of the mounting frame 55 is set as a hollow structure to prevent overheating. Among them, the side of the warehouse body 51 is provided with a fourth discharge port 554, and the fourth discharge port 554 is hinged with a discharge door 555, and the bottom of the fourth discharge port 554 is also provided with a discharge hopper 556 inclined downward. In the present invention, the discharge port is opened or closed by the discharge door 555, and the discharge port can also be used to put biological bacteria, and the converted organic fertilizer raw materials are output from the fourth discharge port 554 along the discharge hopper 556 inclined downward, which is convenient for discharge.

[0098] In order to facilitate the support of the warehouse body 51, a support seat 56 is further provided at the bottom of the warehouse body 51, and an arc-shaped support plate 561 adapted to the outer wall of the warehouse body 51 is provided at the upper end of the support seat 56, and the lower end of the support seat 56 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame 55. In addition, an observation window 57 capable of observing the interior of the warehouse body 51 is provided at the upper part of the mounting frame 55, and the observation window 57 is provided with a glass window surface. In order to treat the waste gas in the reaction process, a waste gas discharge structure connected to the warehouse body 51 is further provided at the top of the mounting frame 55, and the waste gas discharge structure can be set as an air outlet 58, and the air outlet 58 is connected to the external air purification equipment through a pipeline; in order to facilitate the entry of air, an air introduction structure connected to the warehouse body 51 is further provided at the top of the mounting frame 55, and the air introduction structure can be an air inlet 59 opened on the upper cover plate 552, and a fan 510 is installed on the air inlet 59.

[0099] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal device, characterized in that: include: A pre-crushing device, which can perform pre-crushing processing on the material; A secondary crushing device, wherein the secondary crushing device can perform secondary crushing on the material; a first conveying device, one end of which is connected to the pre-crushing device, and the other end of which is connected to the secondary crushing device, for conveying the pre-crushed material to the secondary crushing device for secondary crushing, and the first conveying device is provided with a first wastewater recovery structure capable of recovering wastewater generated during the material conveying process; A reaction bin device, wherein the reaction bin device is used to perform wet garbage conversion treatment on materials; a second conveying device, one end of which is connected to the secondary crushing device, and the other end of which is connected to the reaction bin device, for mixing, dehydrating and desalting the materials after the secondary crushing process and then outputting them to the reaction bin device, and the second conveying device is provided with a second wastewater recovery structure capable of recovering wastewater generated during the mixing, dehydrating and desalting process of wet garbage; A material distribution device is further provided between the second conveying device and the reaction bin device, the material distribution device is provided with a third feed port, a first material distribution port and a second material distribution port, the first material distribution port is connected to a reaction bin device, the second material distribution port is connected to a reaction bin device, the material distribution device is provided with a transmission member capable of changing the transmission direction, and can output the material from the first material distribution port or the second material distribution port; The pre-crushing device is provided with a first feed port and a first discharge port, so that the wet garbage enters the pre-crushing device from the first feed port for pre-crushing treatment and then is discharged from the first discharge port; the secondary crushing device is provided with a second feed port and a second discharge port, so that the wet garbage enters the secondary crushing device from the second feed port for secondary crushing treatment and then is discharged from the second discharge port; one end of the first conveying device is connected to the first discharge port, the other end of the first conveying device is connected to the second feed port, one end of the second conveying device is connected to the second discharge port, and the other end of the second conveying device is connected to the third feed port; The material distributing device also includes a shell, a accommodating space is provided inside the shell, the transmission member is arranged in the accommodating space, the third material feed port is arranged above the shell and is communicated with the accommodating space, the first material distributing port and the second material distributing port are respectively arranged at two end positions of the bottom of the shell, and the first material distributing port and the second material distributing port are both communicated with the accommodating space, the material falls into the accommodating space from the third material distributing port, the material is output from the first material distributing port through the transmission member, or the material is output from the second material distributing port through the transmission member; the first material distributing port and the second material distributing port are both provided with baffles, and the baffles are provided with an automatic reset structure, so that when the material falls into the baffle of the first material distributing port or the second material distributing port, the baffle can be opened to allow the material to be output, and after the material is output, the baffle can be reset to block the first material distributing port or the second material distributing port; A second water collecting member is arranged below the second conveying device, a material input end is arranged at one end of the second conveying device, a material output end is arranged at the other end of the second conveying device, the material output end is connected to the third feed port, the material input end is connected to the second discharge port, the second conveying device is also provided with a conveying member capable of transferring the material from the material input end to the material output end, and stirring, desalting and dehydrating the material, a drainage layer is arranged at the bottom of the second conveying device, the drainage layer is a second wastewater recovery structure, the drainage layer is arranged obliquely upward along the length direction of the second conveying device, and the lower end of the drainage layer is connected to the second water collecting member; The secondary crushing device includes a second material hopper, a stirring assembly, a crusher, a second transmission assembly and a second driving member, the second feed port is arranged above the second material hopper, the crusher is provided with the second discharge port, the stirring assembly is arranged in the second material hopper, the crusher is arranged below the second material hopper, the material input end is located below the crusher, the second driving member is connected to the second transmission assembly, the stirring assembly and the crusher are both connected to the second transmission assembly, and the second driving member can drive the stirring assembly and the crusher to work at the same time through the second transmission assembly; The second conveying device further includes a third driving member and a conveying seat, wherein a cavity for accommodating materials and conveying members is provided in the conveying seat, the conveying seat is inclined, the material input end is provided at the lower end of the conveying seat, the material output end is provided at the upper end of the conveying seat, the third driving member is provided at the lower end of the conveying seat, and the third driving member is connected to the conveying member, a filter screen is provided on the outer cover of the conveying member, and the drainage layer is formed between the filter screen and the bottom inner wall of the conveying seat; The cavity of the conveying seat is provided with a conveying area, a desalting area and a dehydrating area, the conveying area is connected to the material input end, the dehydrating area is connected to the material output end, and the desalting area is located between the conveying area and the dehydrating area; the conveying member includes a first conveying shaft and a second conveying shaft, the outer walls of the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft are both provided with spiral blades, one end of the first conveying shaft is connected to the second driving member, the other end of the first conveying shaft is connected to one end of the second conveying shaft, the material output end is arranged at the other end of the second conveying shaft, one end of the first conveying shaft is located in the conveying area, the other end of the first conveying shaft is located in the desalting area, and the second conveying shaft is located in the dehydrating area, the desalting area is also provided with a spray structure that can move back and forth within the desalting area to spray water on wet garbage; a sliding component that can drive the spray structure to move back and forth is also provided in the conveying seat, and the spray structure is connected to the sliding component so that the spray structure can spray back and forth in the conveying seat.

2. The garbage disposal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-crushing device includes a first driving member, a first transmission assembly, a crushing assembly that can rotate to crush materials, and a front crushing assembly that can rotate to tear materials. The crushing assembly is arranged below the front crushing assembly, the front crushing assembly is provided with the first feed port, the crushing assembly is provided with the first discharge port, and the first driving member is used to provide driving force; the crushing assembly has a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the first connecting end of the crushing assembly is installed at the output end of the first driving member, so that the crushing assembly rotates under the action of the first driving member; the second connecting end of the crushing assembly is connected to the front crushing assembly through the first transmission assembly to drive the front crushing assembly to rotate.

3. The garbage disposal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a first crushing member and a bearing member, wherein a receiving space is formed inside the bearing member, and two ends of the first crushing member extend from the receiving space to form the first connecting end and the second connecting end respectively. Under the drive of the first driving member, the first crushing member rotates to crush the material; The front crushing assembly includes a first material hopper, a first rotating member and a second rotating member. The first material hopper is arranged on the top of the bearing member. At least two first cutters for tearing materials are installed on the first rotating member, and the first rotating member can drive the first cutters to rotate; at least two second cutters for tearing materials are installed on the second rotating member, and the second rotating member can drive the second cutters to rotate; the upper and lower ends of the first material hopper respectively form a material inlet and a material outlet, and a pre-crushing channel is formed inside the first material hopper; the first rotating member and the second rotating member are installed in the first material hopper, and both ends of the first rotating member and the second rotating member extend from the inside of the first material hopper; the second connecting end of the crushing assembly is connected to the input ends of the first rotating member and the second rotating member respectively through the first transmission assembly to drive the first rotating member and the second rotating member to rotate; The pre-crushing device also includes a frame, a first driving member and a first transmission assembly are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame, and the front crushing assembly and the crushing assembly are both installed on the frame; a weighing member is also arranged on the frame, and the weighing member is located on the outside of the first material hopper. When material enters the first material hopper, the material will apply gravity to the first material hopper and the frame. The weight of the material currently entering the first material hopper can be measured by the weighing member, and the material weight data can be recorded. When the accumulated weight reaches a predetermined value, a signal is sent to the transmission member of the material distribution device to make the transmission member change the transmission direction.

4. The garbage disposal equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first crushing part includes a first rotating component and a second rotating component, and a first processing channel for crushing materials is formed between the first rotating component and the second rotating component; first adjustment positions are set at both ends of the first rotating component, and a first adjusting component is installed on the first adjustment position to enable the first rotating component to move left and right, so as to adjust the distance between the first rotating component and the second rotating component, thereby adjusting the size of the first processing channel.

5. The garbage disposal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying device includes a feeding component and a first water collecting part, the feeding component is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, the feeding end of the feeding component is connected with the first discharging port, the discharging end of the feeding component is connected with the second feeding port, and the front of the feeding component forms a first area for conveying materials; the feeding component is provided with an obliquely arranged wastewater recovery channel, the wastewater recovery channel is a first wastewater recovery structure, and the first area is connected with the first water collecting part through the wastewater recovery channel.

6. The garbage disposal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reaction bin device includes a device body, wherein a bin body for converting materials into organic fertilizer is arranged in the device body, a stirring device capable of stirring the materials inside the bin body is arranged in the bin body, stirring structures capable of stirring the materials at the ends of the bin body are arranged at both ends of the bin body, and the stirring structure is connected to the stirring device.

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