Curtain wall connecting structure and curtain wall
By using bolts and track grooves in the curtain wall connection structure, three-dimensional adjustment of the decorative panel is achieved, which solves the gap aligned and connection complexity caused by construction errors, and improves assembly stability and space utilization efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411483927.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process, the existing curtain wall connecting structure is prone to misalignment of the gaps in the decorative panels and coplanar unevenness due to errors. The connection process is complicated and takes up a large space, which affects assembly stability.
A curtain wall connection structure including columns, corner codes, cross beams and mounting components is designed. The first bolt and the second bolt cooperate with the track groove to realize the three-dimensional adjustment of the decorative panel, simplifying the connection process and reducing the decorative panel and Space between walls.
It effectively improves the impact of construction errors on decorative panels, simplifies the connection process, improves assembly stability, and reduces the space occupation between the decorative panels and the wall.
Smart Images

Figure CN119083637A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of curtain walls, and in particular to a curtain wall connection structure and a curtain wall. Background Art
[0002] Curtain wall is a design and construction method of the exterior wall of a building, also known as curtain wall. This design of exterior wall system is different from traditional load-bearing walls. It is usually not responsible for bearing the weight of the building, but supports its own weight through a support system suspended on the building structure. In addition to providing a good building appearance, it can also play a role in insulation, sound insulation, heat insulation, and sun shading. Curtain walls are usually composed of a frame structure made of aluminum alloy or steel, and a covering composed of decorative panels such as glass, stone, and metal plates. It is one of the common design elements in modern buildings, especially in high-rise buildings and commercial buildings.
[0003] With the rapid development of urbanization, modern buildings are generally equipped with curtain walls on their exterior surfaces. In order to make the buildings more beautiful or to give them the function of a predetermined display effect, decorative components such as decorative panels and light strips are usually installed on the curtain walls of the buildings. Taking stone decorative panels as an example, they are generally fixed to the beams through hanging components such as "steel pin type", "short slot type" and "back bolt type", and then the beams are fixed to the columns, so as to realize the installation of decorative panels on the wall. In actual construction scenarios, the beams and columns are constructed first, and then the decorative panels are installed. The errors in the construction process will have an adverse effect on the seams (i.e. "gap alignment") and coplanarity of the decorative panels. In order to improve or eliminate this adverse effect, the prior art uses other structural parts to achieve three-dimensional adjustment of the decorative panels relative to the wall during installation, but the structure of the existing structural parts is relatively complex, which not only leads to a relatively complex connection process, but also occupies a large space, resulting in a large space between the decorative panels and the wall. They are exposed to the sun and rain for a long time, and for example, rain, small animals, etc. will enter the space, which can easily affect the assembly stability of the decorative panels. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present application provides a curtain wall connection structure and a curtain wall, which can improve or eliminate the problem of decorative panel alignment and coplanarity caused by construction errors, and the structure and connection process are simple, which can improve the problem of affecting assembly stability due to the large space occupied between the decorative panel and the wall.
[0005] The present application provides a curtain wall connection structure, comprising:
[0006] Column;
[0007] The angle bracket is provided with a first track groove, wherein the first track groove is parallel to the extension direction of the column;
[0008] A crossbeam, comprising a first side wall, a second side wall and a third side wall, wherein the second side wall and the third side wall are respectively connected to the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the first side wall, each side wall is respectively provided with a second track groove, and the second track groove is parallel to the extension direction of the crossbeam;
[0009] A first bolt and a second bolt, the nut of the first bolt is accommodated in the second track groove of the first side wall, the first bolt passes through the first track groove of the angle bracket and can move along the extension direction of the first track groove, and the crossbeam is vertically fixed to the column, and the first side wall faces the column, the second track groove of the second side wall and / or the third side wall accommodates the nut of the second bolt, and each bolt can move and be fixed along the extension direction of the corresponding second track groove;
[0010] The hanging assembly includes a hanging seat and a hanging part, wherein the hanging part is used to be connected to the decorative panel and is clamped with the hanging seat, the hanging seat is provided with a third track groove, the extension directions of the third track groove, the column and the crossbeam are perpendicular to each other, the second bolt passes through the third track groove and can move along the extension direction of the third track groove, and fixes the hanging seat to the second side wall and / or the third side wall.
[0011] Optionally, the first side wall is provided with an extension portion extending beyond the second side wall and the third side wall, and the waterproof plate laid on the column is stacked on the extension portion and fixed to the column by screws.
[0012] Optionally, the cross-section of the second track groove is convex, the bottom of the second track groove is a complete plate body, and the groove depth of the second track groove protruding from the corresponding side wall is greater than the thickness of the nut of the corresponding bolt.
[0013] Optionally, the crossbeam is an integrally stamped aluminum alloy component.
[0014] Optionally, the first track groove of the angle code is aligned with or partially overlaps with the second track groove of the first side wall.
[0015] Optionally, the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall are connected end to end.
[0016] Optionally, the crossbeam further includes a fourth side wall disposed opposite to the first side wall, and the second side wall is parallel to the third side wall and is respectively connected to an upper side edge and a lower side edge of the fourth side wall.
[0017] Optionally, the crossbeam further includes an outwardly extending cross wall, one side of which is connected to a connection point between the second side wall and the third side wall, or to the fourth side wall, and the other side of which extends toward a gap between vertically adjacent decorative panels.
[0018] Optionally, the cross beam further includes an outwardly extending vertical wall, one side of which is connected to a connection point between the second side wall and the third side wall, or to the fourth side wall, and the other side of which extends toward a gap between laterally adjacent decorative panels.
[0019] Optionally, the side walls of the crossbeam are surrounded to form an isolation cavity, and a heat insulating material is arranged in the isolation cavity. The heat insulating material includes polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam.
[0020] The present application provides a curtain wall, comprising a plurality of decorative panels and a curtain wall connection structure as described above, wherein each of the decorative panels is connected to a hanger of the curtain wall connection structure to be fixed relative to a column, and the column is installed on a wall surface.
[0021] Optionally, the cross beam includes an outwardly extending cross wall, and along a direction perpendicular to the first side wall, the other side of the outwardly extending cross wall is exposed to a gap between vertically adjacent decorative panels.
[0022] Optionally, the cross beam includes an outwardly extending vertical wall, and along a direction perpendicular to the first side wall, the other side of the outwardly extending vertical wall is exposed to a gap between laterally adjacent decorative panels.
[0023] As described above, in the curtain wall connection structure and curtain wall of the present application, the first to third side walls of the beam are respectively provided with track grooves (i.e., second track grooves), and the track grooves are parallel to the extension direction of the beam; the first bolt cooperates with the track groove of the first side wall, and the second bolt cooperates with the track grooves of the second side wall and / or the third side wall, so that the decorative panel can be adjusted along the extension direction of the beam (i.e., "horizontally" or "left-right direction"); the first bolt cooperates with the first track groove of the angle code, so that the decorative panel can be adjusted along the extension direction of the column (i.e., "vertically" or "up-down direction"); the second bolt cooperates with the third track groove of the bracket, so that the decorative panel can be adjusted in a direction perpendicular to the decorative panel (i.e., "front-back direction"). Therefore, the present application can realize three-dimensional adjustment relative to the wall during the installation of the decorative panel, improve or eliminate the adverse effects of construction errors on the seam and coplanarity of the decorative panel, and only the beam structure needs to be improved, and each of the first bolt and the second bolt can realize adjustment in two directions at the same time, the structure and connection process are simple, and the space occupied between the decorative panel and the wall is small, which is conducive to improving the assembly stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the yz section of area A of the curtain wall shown;
[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the assembly between the decorative panel in the area defined by the dotted line and the curtain wall connection structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 An exploded schematic diagram of the upper portion of the crossbeam and hanger assembly shown;
[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 An exploded schematic diagram of the lower half of the crossbeam and hanger assembly shown;
[0029] Figure 6 and Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of two local structures of the xz section of the curtain wall shown;
[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the angle code shown.
[0031] First direction x Second direction y Third direction z
[0032] Column 1
[0033] The first column wall 11, the second column wall 12, the third column wall 13, the fourth column wall 14, and the waterproof board 10
[0034] Beam 2
[0035] The first side wall 21, the second side wall 22, the third side wall 23, and the fourth side wall 24
[0036] Second track groove 25, groove bottom 251, isolation cavity 20, extension portion 211
[0037] Corner Code 3
[0038] First connecting seat 31, second connecting seat 32, first track groove 33
[0039] First bolt 4
[0040] Second bolt 5
[0041] Hookup assembly 6
[0042] Hanging seat 61, hanging piece 62, third track groove 63
[0043] The third connecting seat 611, the fourth connecting seat 612, the hanging plate 613, the rubber sleeve 614, the sealing gasket 615
[0044] Decorative Panel 7
[0045] Mounting slot 70
[0046] The third bolt 8
[0047] Mounting bolts 9 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, in the curtain wall connection structure and curtain wall of the present application, the corner code is provided with a first track groove extending in the up-down direction, the first to third side walls of the beam are respectively provided with second track grooves extending in the left-right direction, and the hanger is provided with a third track groove extending in the front-back direction. The first bolt and the second bolt cooperate with the second track groove to realize the adjustment of the decorative panel in the left-right direction, the first bolt cooperates with the first track groove to realize the adjustment of the decorative panel in the up-down direction, and the second bolt cooperates with the third track groove to realize the adjustment of the decorative panel in the front-back direction, so that three-dimensional adjustment can be achieved relative to the wall during the installation of the decorative panel, and the adverse effects of construction errors on the seam and coplanarity of the decorative panel are improved or eliminated. Moreover, compared with the prior art, the present application only needs to improve the beam structure, and each of the first bolt and the second bolt can realize adjustment in two directions at the same time. The structure and connection process are simple, so that the space occupied between the decorative panel and the wall is small, which is conducive to improving the assembly stability.
[0049] The specific expressions of parameters such as shape, quantity, size, etc. of any of the columns, angle brackets, beams, first to third track grooves, first bolts, second bolts, mounts, and hangers can be determined according to the adaptability required by the actual scenario, and this application does not limit them.
[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and their technical features can be combined with each other and also belong to the technical solutions of the present application.
[0051] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", and "counterclockwise" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the corresponding embodiments, rather than indicating or implying that a device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0052] For the convenience of describing and understanding the scheme of the present application, the direction parallel to the gravity direction g is referred to as the second direction y below. When the decorative panel is installed on the wall, the height direction of the curtain wall is the second direction y. Correspondingly, the width direction of the curtain wall is referred to as the first direction x, and the thickness direction is referred to as the third direction z. The first direction x, the second direction y and the third direction z are perpendicular to each other and can be regarded as the three coordinate axes of the three-dimensional rectangular coordinate system. It should be understood that the so-called verticality in the whole application does not require that the angle between the two must be 90°, but allows a deviation of ±10°, that is, the so-called verticality can be understood as the angle between any two directions is 80° to 100°. Similarly, the so-called parallelism in the whole application does not require that the angle between the two must be 0° or 180°, but allows a deviation of ±10°, that is, the so-called parallelism can be understood as the angle between any two directions is 0° to 10° or 170° to 190°.
[0053] Please also read Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an example curtain wall connection structure of the present application (may be referred to as "connection structure" or "structure" in some places) includes a column 1, a beam 2, an angle code 3, a first bolt 4, a second bolt 5 and a hanging assembly 6.
[0054] The column 1 can be installed on the target wall, that is, the column 1 can be installed as the keel of the curtain wall and fixed on the wall of the building. During the construction process, it can be fixed to the wall by one or more methods such as expansion bolts, screws, adhesives, etc. to ensure that the curtain wall connection structure can be stably and firmly fixed in the building. In actual scenarios, the column 1 can be a hot-dip galvanized square steel tube with high structural strength and good anti-oxidation and corrosion resistance; Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the cross-section (i.e., xz cross-section) of the column 1 can be a rounded rectangle or a rectangle, including a first column wall 11, a second column wall 12, a third column wall 13 and a fourth column wall 14 which are vertically connected in sequence from end to end. The first column wall 11 and the third column wall 13 are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction x, and the second column wall 12 and the fourth column wall 14 are arranged opposite to each other along a third direction z.
[0055] The column 1 can be a traditional column of the curtain wall, or it can be an additional support keel for assembling the decorative panel 7. The decorative panel 7 includes but is not limited to at least one of glass, stone plate, and metal plate. For example, it can be a double-layer laminated glass structure, and the two layers of glass are sandwiched with sealant at the edge to achieve sealing. Some parts of this article are described by taking stone plate as an example. The number of decorative panels 7 can be determined according to the adaptability of the needs. Figure 1Only a part of the curtain wall is shown, and the number of decorative panels 7 shown is only for exemplary display. These decorative panels 7 can be arranged in an array, and two adjacent decorative panels 7 are aligned and reserved with a gap, and the minimum width of the gap can be determined according to the adaptability of the actual scene.
[0056] The crossbeam 2 is vertically connected to the column 1 through the angle bracket 3. Figures 3 to 8 As shown, the crossbeam 2 includes a first side wall 21, a second side wall 22, a third side wall 23 and a fourth side wall 24, and the first side wall 21, the second side wall 22, the fourth side wall 24 and the third side wall 23 are connected in sequence in a clockwise direction, so that the yz cross section of the crossbeam 2 is rectangular as a whole, wherein the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23 are connected to the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the first side wall 21 respectively, the second side wall 22 is parallel to the third side wall 23 and is arranged opposite to each other along the second direction y, and the second side wall 22 is connected to the upper side edge of the fourth side wall 24, the third side wall 23 is connected to the lower side edge of the fourth side wall 24, and the first side wall 21 is connected to the fourth side wall 24. The walls 24 are relatively arranged along the third direction z; the angle code 3 includes a first connecting seat 31 and a second connecting seat 32 which are respectively in the form of sheets (or plates), and the first connecting seat 31 and the second connecting seat 32 are vertically connected so that the xz cross-section of the angle code 3 is L-shaped as a whole, the first connecting seat 31 is used to fit with the first column wall 11 of the column 1, the first side wall 21 of the beam 2 faces the second column wall 12 of the column 1, the second connecting seat 32 is used to fit with the first side wall 21 of the beam 2, and the second connecting seat 32 is provided with a first track groove 33, and the extension direction of the first track groove 33 is parallel to the extension direction of the column 1 (that is, the second direction y).
[0057] like Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the first side wall 21, the second side wall 22, and the third side wall 23 of the beam 2 are respectively provided with a second track groove 25, and the structures of the second track grooves 25 of the three can be the same, and the extension direction of each second track groove 25 is parallel to the extension direction of the beam 2 (i.e., the first direction x), and the fourth side wall 24 is not provided with a second track groove 25, that is, the fourth side wall 24 can be a side wall parallel to the xy plane. Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the xz cross-section of the second track groove 25 is in a "convex" shape, the upper half of the "convex" shape is open to serve as a notch of the second track groove 25, for allowing the corresponding bolt to pass through, and the lower half of the "convex" shape is used to accommodate the nut of the corresponding bolt, and the groove bottom 251 of the second track groove 25 is a complete plate body, that is, the second track groove 25 is a closed slide groove with only an outer side opening.
[0058] The crossbeam 2 may be an integrally stamped aluminum alloy component. Stamping simplifies the manufacturing process, and the aluminum alloy component is not easily corroded in an outdoor environment while meeting the structural strength requirements.
[0059] The hanging assembly 6 includes a hanging seat 61 and a hanging member 62. The hanging seat 61 includes a third connecting seat 611, a fourth connecting seat 612 and a hanging plate 613. The third connecting seat 611 of a single hanging seat 61 is used to fit with the second side wall 22 or the third side wall 23 of the crossbeam 2. The fourth connecting seat 612 of each hanging seat 61 is vertically connected to the third connecting seat 611. The hanging plate 613 is vertically connected to the fourth connecting seat 612 and is arranged in a direction toward the decorative panel 7. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the third connecting seat 611 of each hanging seat 61 is provided with a third track groove 63 , and the extension direction of the third track groove 63 is parallel to the third direction z, and is perpendicular to the extension direction of the column 1 and the extension direction of the beam 2 .
[0060] In a scenario where a single connection structure is used to install two upper and lower adjacent decorative panels 7, such as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the hanging assembly 6 is provided with two hanging seats 61 (respectively referred to as an upper hanging seat 61 and a lower hanging seat 61 ) and two hanging members 62 (respectively referred to as an upper hanging member 62 and a lower hanging member 62 ).
[0061] The assembly process and principle of the curtain wall are exemplified as follows:
[0062] First, place the nut of the first bolt 4 from one end of the beam 2 in the second track groove 25 of the first side wall 21, and move it to a preset position along the first direction x in the second track groove 25. The second connecting seat 32 of the angle bracket 3 is fitted with the first side wall 21 of the beam 2. The screw rod of the first bolt 4 passes through the first track groove 33 of the second connecting seat 32 of the angle bracket 3, and moves to a preset position along the second direction y in the first track groove 33. Tighten the nut to vertically connect the beam 2 to the column 1 through the angle bracket 3.
[0063] In one example, the first track groove 33 of the angle code 3 can be aligned with the second track groove 25 of the first side wall 21, or the two track grooves partially overlap, thereby increasing the adjustable range.
[0064] exist Figure 6 In the example shown, the ends of the cross beam 2 can be vertically connected to the columns 1 through the angle brackets 3, and a single column 1 is vertically connected to two cross beams 2; Figure 7 In the example shown, a single column 1 is vertically connected to a single beam 2. In actual scenarios, depending on the length of the single beam 2 and the number of decorative panels 7 to be installed, these two examples may exist at the same time.
[0065] Then, combine Figure 5As shown, a nut of a second bolt 5 is placed in the second track groove 25 of the third side wall 23 of the beam 2 from one end of the beam 2, and is moved along the first direction x in the second track groove 25 of the third side wall 23 to a preset position, the screw rod of the second bolt 5 passes through the third track groove 63 of the third connecting seat 611 of the lower hanging seat 61, and is moved along the third direction z in the third track groove 63 to a preset position, and the nut is tightened to fix the lower hanging seat 61 to the third side wall 23 of the beam 2.
[0066] Optionally, a sealing gasket 615 , such as a rubber sealing gasket, may be provided at the connection between the second bolt 5 and the third connection seat 611 to achieve sealing and buffering of the connection. The sealing gasket 615 may also be provided in the third track groove 63 of the third connection seat 611 .
[0067] Optionally, a side of the third connecting seat 61 facing away from the third side wall 23 can be provided with a serrated structure, which can prevent the third connecting seat 611 from sliding relative to the third side wall 23 of the beam 2 after being fixed with bolts, thereby preventing the decorative panel 7 from sliding relative to the beam 2, the column 1 and the wall.
[0068] Next, a mounting groove 70 extending along the first direction x is provided on the back side (i.e., the side facing the wall) of the lower decorative panel 7, such as a wedge-shaped groove, and a nut of a mounting bolt 9 is received in the mounting groove 70 from the side of the decorative panel 7 and moved to a preset position in the mounting groove 70 along the first direction x, and then the screw of the mounting bolt 9 passes through the lower hanging member 62, and the nut is screwed and tightened to connect the lower decorative panel 7 with the lower hanging member 62, and the lower belly plate of the lower hanging member 62 is clamped with the hanging plate (also called "lower hanging plate") 613 of the lower hanging seat 61, and the clamping point of the two (such as the outer surface of the lower hanging plate 613) can be provided with a rubber sleeve 614, which can achieve sealing and buffering of the clamping point. Optionally, the connection structure may include a third bolt 8, also called an "adjusting screw 8", which passes through the lower hanging member 62 from top to bottom and abuts against the lower hanging plate 613 of the lower hanging seat 61, and the third bolt 8 is screwed until the flatness of the construction standard is reached.
[0069] Combination Figure 4 As shown, the nut of another second bolt 5 is accommodated in the second track groove 25 of the second side wall 22 of the beam 2 from one end of the beam 2, and is moved along the first direction x in the second track groove 25 of the second side wall 22 to a preset position, the screw rod of the second bolt 5 passes through the third track groove 63 of the third connecting seat 611 of the upper mounting seat 61, and is moved along the third direction z in the third track groove 63 to a preset position, and the nut is tightened to fix the upper mounting seat 61 to the second side wall 22 of the beam 2.
[0070] Optionally, a sealing gasket 615 may be provided at the connection between the second bolt 5 and the third connecting seat 611, and the sealing gasket 615 may also be provided in the third track groove 63 of the upper hanging seat 61; a side of the third connecting seat 61 facing away from the third side wall 23 may also be provided with a serrated structure.
[0071] A mounting groove 70 extending along the first direction x, such as a wedge-shaped groove, is provided on the back side of the upper decorative panel 7 (i.e., the side facing the wall). The nut of another mounting bolt 9 is received in the mounting groove 70 from the side of the decorative panel 7 and moves to a preset position in the mounting groove 70 along the first direction x. Then, the screw rod of the mounting bolt 9 passes through the upper hanger 62, and the nut is tightened to connect the upper decorative panel 7 with the upper hanger 62. The upper belly plate of the upper hanger 62 is clamped with the hanging plate (also called "upper hanging plate") 613 of the upper hanging seat 61. The clamping place between the upper belly plate of the upper hanger 62 and the upper hanging plate 613 (for example, the outer surface of the upper hanging plate 613) can be provided with a rubber sleeve 614 to achieve sealing and buffering of the clamping place.
[0072] In the above construction process, the first bolt 4 cooperates with the second track groove 25 of the first side wall 21, and the second bolt 5 cooperates with the second track groove 25 of the second side wall 22 and / or the third side wall 23, so that the decorative panel 7 can be adjusted along the extension direction of the beam 2 (i.e., the "lateral" or "left-right direction"); the first bolt 4 cooperates with the first track groove 33 of the angle code 3, so that the decorative panel 7 can be adjusted along the extension direction of the column 1 (i.e., the "vertical" or "up-down direction"); the second bolt 5 cooperates with the third track groove 63 of the hanger 61, so that The decorative panel 7 is adjusted along a direction perpendicular to the decorative panel 7 (i.e., the "front and rear direction"). Here, the present application can achieve three-dimensional adjustment relative to the wall during the installation of the decorative panel 7, thereby improving or eliminating the adverse effects of construction errors on the seams and coplanarity of the decorative panel 7. Moreover, it is only necessary to improve the structure of the crossbeam 2. Each of the first bolt 4 and the second bolt 5, i.e., a single bolt, can achieve adjustment in two directions at the same time. The structure and connection process are simple, and the entire connection structure occupies a small space between the decorative panel 7 and the wall, which is conducive to improving assembly stability.
[0073] Please continue reading Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the groove depth of the corresponding side wall of the second track groove 25 is greater than the nut thickness of the corresponding bolt. Here, each nut has a certain activity space in the second track groove 25, that is, a certain activity space along the extension direction of the bolt. The nut and the groove bottom 251 of the second track groove 25 can be relatively arranged. Using this structural design, the present application can further adjust the decorative panel 7 along the extension direction of the bolt by adding a gasket at the nut.
[0074] In the above example, the first side wall 21, the second side wall 22, the fourth side wall 24 and the third side wall 23 of the beam 2 are connected end to end in sequence to form an isolation cavity 20, and a heat insulation material (not shown) may be provided in the isolation cavity 20. The heat insulation material includes polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam, which can enhance the heat insulation function of the beam 2, that is, improve the performance of the curtain wall as a whole. The polystyrene foam acts as an insulation barrier to reduce heat conduction, while the polyurethane foam further enhances the sealing and insulation effects through its efficient filling and sealing performance. This double insulation design can improve the performance of the curtain wall.
[0075] Specifically, based on the isolation cavity 20, polystyrene foam can be adhered to the inner wall of the isolation cavity 20, and adhered around the inner wall, so that the polystyrene foam encloses a material isolation cavity, and then polyurethane foam is poured into the material isolation cavity, thereby performing a double insulation design.
[0076] It should be noted that polystyrene foam has good thermal insulation properties, and it can be used as the side wall material of the isolation cavity 20 to play a thermal insulation role. In addition, polyurethane foam can be poured into the isolation cavity 20 to further fill the gaps and form a dense structure, which can improve the air tightness of the curtain wall, prevent air leakage and heat loss, enhance the overall thermal insulation effect, and prevent heat conduction caused by air convection. On the other hand, the preset thickness of the polystyrene foam can be 1 / 5-1 / 3 of the cavity height of the isolation cavity 20. The elasticity of the polystyrene foam itself can also be used to buffer the expansion of the polyurethane foam and the hard contact with the isolation cavity 20 after curing.
[0077] The combination of polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam can bring out the advantages of both materials and optimize the thermal insulation performance of the exterior curtain wall. At the same time, polystyrene foam can effectively isolate polyurethane foam from the corresponding profiles, facilitating subsequent specific disassembly and assembly needs and facilitating the reuse of profiles.
[0078] In order to make the polyurethane foam expand evenly in the material isolation cavity 20, reinforcing ribs may be provided in the isolation cavity 20. The reinforcing ribs extend to the opposite ends of the isolation cavity 20, and the reinforcing ribs are designed in a bow-shaped structure. Then, the reinforcing ribs can be mixed with the polyurethane foam in the material isolation cavity. Specifically, the bow-shaped reinforcing ribs help to evenly disperse the externally applied pressure throughout the isolation cavity 20 to avoid stress concentration in local areas. Mainly, the polyurethane foam will expand during the infusion process, which may cause uneven foaming. The reinforcing ribs serve as physical barriers to guide the polyurethane foam to diffuse evenly in the material isolation cavity 20, preventing the formation of gaps or The area with uneven bubbles and the reinforcing ribs provide a fixed frame support for the polyurethane foam during the foaming process, preventing the foaming material from flowing too fast or becoming irregularly shaped during expansion, thereby ensuring the integrity of the foaming filling; on the other hand, a certain expansion force will be formed after the polyurethane foam is solidified. The present application uses polystyrene foam as an elastic buffer and uses reinforcing ribs to divide the solidified area of the polyurethane foam to reduce its expansion force. That is, the bow-shaped reinforcing ribs ensure that the polyurethane foam is evenly filled in the isolation cavity 20, avoiding the reduction of thermal insulation performance due to the concentration or uneven distribution of the polyurethane foam, while slowing down the expansion force of the polyurethane foam and improving the comprehensive performance of the curtain wall.
[0079] In other examples, the crossbeam 2 may only include the first side wall 21, the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23, but not the fourth side wall 24. The first side wall 21, the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23 are connected end to end in sequence, so that the crossbeam 2 is a triangle in the yz section as a whole, and optionally an isosceles triangle. Here, the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23 are symmetrically arranged along the third direction z, and the connection between the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23 theoretically corresponds to the gap between the upper and lower adjacent decorative panels 7. At this time, the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23 are both inclined side walls, and are inclined toward the upper and lower adjacent decorative panels 7. Correspondingly, the third connecting seat 611 is also an inclined wall, and can be fitted with the corresponding second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23. The fourth connecting seat 612 can still be the aforementioned vertical wall, and only needs to increase the length.
[0080] Optionally, the cross beam 2 may further include an outwardly extending cross wall (not shown), which is arranged to extend along the third direction z, that is, parallel to the xz plane, and one side of the outwardly extending cross wall is connected to the cross beam 2, for example, Figure 3In the scenario shown, one side of the extended horizontal wall is connected to the fourth side wall 24 of the beam 2, and can be connected to the middle position of the fourth side wall 24; for another example, in the scenario where the beam 2 does not include the fourth side wall 24, one side of the extended horizontal wall can be connected to the connection between the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23; the other side of the extended horizontal wall extends toward the gap between the vertically adjacent decorative panels 7. Here, along the direction perpendicular to the first side wall 21, that is, along the third direction z, the other side of the extended horizontal wall is exposed to the gap between the vertically adjacent decorative panels 7. The construction personnel can intuitively judge whether there is an error in the construction by whether the other side of the extended horizontal wall is exposed and whether the exposed other side of the extended horizontal wall is located on the same line, so as to judge whether the vertically adjacent decorative panels 7 are aligned.
[0081] The cross beam 2 may further include an outwardly extending vertical wall (not shown), which is arranged to extend along the second direction y, that is, parallel to the yz plane, and one side of the outwardly extending vertical wall is connected to the cross beam 2, for example, Figure 3 In the scenario shown, one side of the protruding vertical wall is connected to the fourth side wall 24 of the beam 2; for another example, in the scenario where the beam 2 does not include the fourth side wall 24, one side of the protruding vertical wall can be connected to the connection between the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23; the other side of the protruding vertical wall extends toward the gap between the laterally adjacent decorative panels 7. Here, along the third direction z, the other side of the protruding vertical wall is exposed to the gap between the laterally adjacent decorative panels 7. The construction personnel can intuitively judge whether there is an error in the construction by whether the other side of the protruding vertical wall is exposed and whether the exposed other side of the protruding vertical wall is located on the same line, so as to judge whether the vertically adjacent decorative panels 7 are aligned.
[0082] The protruding vertical wall can be perpendicular to the protruding horizontal wall and form a cross shape. Optionally, the present application can set a light bar on the end face of the other side of the protruding vertical wall and / or the end face of the other side of the protruding horizontal wall. Since the gap between the stone decorative panels 7 is large, it can accommodate the light bar. In the direction perpendicular to the first side wall 21, that is, in the third direction z, the light of the light bar is exposed in the gap between the adjacent decorative panels 7 in the horizontal and / or vertical direction, thereby increasing the decorative effect of the entire curtain wall.
[0083] Please continue reading Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the first side wall 21 of the beam 2 may be provided with an extension portion 211 extending beyond the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23 , and the waterproof board 10 laid on the column 1 is stacked on the extension portion 211 and fixed to the column 1 by screws.
[0084] Optionally, the waterproof board 10 can be an aluminum alloy plate with waterproof function; in addition, waterproof glue can be coated on the screw-tightening position, and the waterproof glue not only covers the nut of the screw, but also covers the end of the waterproof board 10 and the area between the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23 respectively.
[0085] The present application also provides a curtain wall, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the curtain wall includes a plurality of decorative panels 7 and a curtain wall connection structure as in any of the above examples, each decorative panel 7 is connected to a hanger 62 of the curtain wall connection structure to be fixed relative to a column 1, and finally installed on a wall surface. Therefore, the curtain wall has the beneficial effects that can be produced by the curtain wall connection structure of the above corresponding example.
[0086] For example, in a scenario where the crossbeam 2 is provided with an outwardly extending horizontal wall and / or an outwardly extending vertical wall, along a direction perpendicular to the first side wall 21, the other side of the outwardly extending horizontal wall is exposed to the gap between the vertically adjacent decorative panels 7, and the other side of the outwardly extending vertical wall is exposed to the gap between the transversely adjacent decorative panels 7; the construction personnel can intuitively judge whether there is an error in the construction by whether the other side of the outwardly extending horizontal wall and / or the other side of the outwardly extending vertical wall is exposed, and whether they are located on the same line, so as to judge whether the corresponding adjacent decorative panels 7 are aligned, and a light strip can be set on the end face of the other side of the outwardly extending horizontal wall and / or the end face of the other side of the outwardly extending vertical wall to increase the decorative effect of the entire curtain wall.
[0087] It should be understood that the curtain wall provided in the embodiment of the present application is a complete curtain wall, for example, it can be a hidden frame curtain wall, and it also has the structure of a known curtain wall. Here, only the components involved in the coordination between the decorative panel 7, the column 1 and the beam 2 in the curtain wall are described, and other components are not described in detail.
[0088] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, all equivalent structural changes made using the contents of this specification and drawings are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
[0089] Although the terms "first, second", etc. are used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. In addition, the singular forms "one", "an", and "the" are intended to include plural forms as well. The terms "or" and "and / or" are interpreted as inclusive, or mean any one or any combination. Only when the combination of elements, functions, steps, or operations is inherently mutually exclusive in some way, an exception to this definition will occur.
Claims
1. A curtain wall connection structure, characterized in that: include: Column; The angle bracket is provided with a first track groove, wherein the first track groove is parallel to the extension direction of the column; A crossbeam, comprising a first side wall, a second side wall and a third side wall, wherein the second side wall and the third side wall are respectively connected to the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the first side wall, each side wall is respectively provided with a second track groove, and the second track groove is parallel to the extension direction of the crossbeam; A first bolt and a second bolt, the nut of the first bolt is accommodated in the second track groove of the first side wall, the first bolt passes through the first track groove of the angle bracket and can move along the extension direction of the first track groove, and the crossbeam is vertically fixed to the column, and the first side wall faces the column, the second track groove of the second side wall and / or the third side wall accommodates the nut of the second bolt, and each bolt can move and be fixed along the extension direction of the corresponding second track groove; The hanging assembly includes a hanging seat and a hanging part, wherein the hanging part is used to be connected to the decorative panel and is clamped with the hanging seat, the hanging seat is provided with a third track groove, the extension directions of the third track groove, the column and the crossbeam are perpendicular to each other, the second bolt passes through the third track groove and can move along the extension direction of the third track groove, and fixes the hanging seat to the second side wall and / or the third side wall.
2. The curtain wall connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side wall is provided with an extension portion extending beyond the second side wall and the third side wall. The waterproof plate laid on the column is stacked on the extension portion and fixed to the column by screws.
3. The curtain wall connection structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the second track groove is convex, the groove bottom of the second track groove is a complete plate body, and the groove depth of the second track groove protruding from the corresponding side wall is greater than the thickness of the nut of the corresponding bolt.
4. The curtain wall connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crossbeam is an aluminum alloy component formed by integral stamping.
5. The curtain wall connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first track groove of the corner code is aligned with or partially overlaps with the second track groove of the first side wall.
6. The curtain wall connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall are connected end to end; Alternatively, the crossbeam further includes a fourth side wall disposed opposite to the first side wall, and the second side wall is parallel to the third side wall and is respectively connected to an upper side edge and a lower side edge of the fourth side wall.
7. The curtain wall connection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross beam further includes an outwardly extending cross wall, one side of which is connected to a connection point between the second side wall and the third side wall, or to the fourth side wall, and the other side of which extends toward a gap between vertically adjacent decorative panels; And / or, the cross beam further includes an outwardly extending vertical wall, one side of which is connected to a connection point between the second side wall and the third side wall, or to the fourth side wall, and the other side of which extends toward a gap between laterally adjacent decorative panels.
8. The curtain wall connection structure according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the cross beam is surrounded to form an isolation cavity, and a heat insulation material is arranged in the isolation cavity. The heat insulation material includes polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam.
9. A curtain wall, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of decorative panels and a curtain wall connection structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein each decorative panel is connected to a hanger of the curtain wall connection structure to be fixed relative to the column, and the column is installed on the wall.
10. The curtain wall according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cross beam comprises an outwardly extending cross wall, and the other side of the outwardly extending cross wall is exposed at the gap between the vertically adjacent decorative panels in a direction perpendicular to the first side wall; And / or, the cross beam comprises an outwardly extending vertical wall, and along a direction perpendicular to the first side wall, the other side of the outwardly extending vertical wall is exposed to a gap between laterally adjacent decorative panels.
Citation Information
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