Dust collection device for bamboo wood processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust collection device for bamboo wood processing, and relates to the technical field of wood processing, the dust collection device comprises a machine base, a controller is arranged on the front side of the machine base, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the machine base, a groove is formed in the top of the machine base, and a cutting device, a dust collection device and a clamping device are arranged at the top of the machine base; wherein the cutting device comprises a sliding groove plate, a sliding button, a rotating rod, a limiting block, a fixing block, a telescopic rod and a grip, the sliding groove plate is fixedly installed on the top of the machine base, the sliding button is installed on the front side of the sliding groove plate in a sliding mode, the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the sliding button, and the grip is fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic rod. By optimizing the angle, the material loss caused by excessive or incorrect cutting can be reduced, the material utilization rate is improved, the accurate depth adjustment can ensure that the cutting is effective every time, and the material is utilized to the maximum extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a dust suction device for bamboo and wood processing. Background Art

[0002] Bamboo and wood processing usually produces a large amount of wood chips and fine dust. This dust may contain bamboo and wood fibers, resins, chemical treatment agents and residues of other materials. Long-term exposure to this dust can cause health hazards to operators, such as respiratory problems and skin irritation.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN215282333U relates to the field of wood processing technology, including a base box, a symmetrical tension rod and a lifting push rod, sliding grooves are arranged on both sides of the top of the base box, and the sliding grooves are provided with a debris collection box, and a connecting sleeve is arranged on the top of the debris collection box, and a dust collection box is arranged on the top of the connecting sleeve, and the symmetrical tension rods are arranged on the outer wall of the dust collection box, and a cross bar is fixed on one side of the bottom of the debris collection box, and the bottom of the cross bar is connected to the lifting push rod; this patent designs the traditional bamboo and wood processing dust collection device into an adjustable dust collection and direction dust collection device composed of a debris collection box, a dust collection box, a symmetrical tension rod, a connecting sleeve and a lifting push rod. This is conducive to the dust collection device of different sizes being able to be adjusted according to the different working positions of the equipment during the initial processing, thereby ensuring the dust collection efficiency of the dust collection device and improving the practicality of the device.

[0004] In the above patent, the dust collection efficiency of the dust collection device is guaranteed and the practicality of the device is improved. However, the current measuring equipment has the following problems: if the position of the cutting knife is not adjusted correctly, the cutting depth may be uneven or inaccurate, thereby affecting the cutting quality. A too shallow tool position may result in incomplete cutting, while a too deep tool position may damage the workpiece or waste materials. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a dust suction device for bamboo and wood processing, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a dust suction device for bamboo and wood processing, comprising a machine base, a controller is arranged on the front side of the machine base, a slide groove is arranged on the top of the machine base, a groove is arranged on the top of the machine base, a cutting device, a dust suction device and a clamping device are arranged on the top of the machine base; wherein, the cutting device comprises a slide groove plate, a slide button, a rotating rod, a limiting block, a fixed block, a telescopic rod and a handle, the slide groove plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine base, the slide button is slidably mounted on the front side of the slide groove plate, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the slide button, the limiting block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating rod, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating rod, a sliding groove is arranged inside the fixed block, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove of the fixed block, and the handle is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic rod, and the fixed block can be rotated up and down by moving the handle up and down to cooperate with the rotating rod, the connecting rod, the cutting knife, the scallop plate and the rotating motor to adjust the up and down position of the cutting knife.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the cutting device also includes a connecting rod, a scallop plate, a rotating motor and a cutting knife. One side of the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic rod, the scallop plate is slidably installed on the bottom of the fixed block, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the scallop plate, the cutting knife is fixedly installed on the output end of the rotating motor, and the other side of the connecting rod is slidably installed on the left side of the fixed block. The rotating motor is electrically connected to the controller to achieve cutting of wood.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the dust suction device includes a suction chamber, a dust collector, a telescopic pipe and a discharge plate. The suction chamber is fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic rod, the dust collector is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod, the suction chamber is connected with the dust collector through the telescopic pipe, the discharge plate is slidably installed on the right side of the dust collector, the dust collector is electrically connected to the controller, the movement of the rotating rod drives the dust collector to move, and at the same time drives the movement of the suction chamber, the vacuum cleaner is started by the controller, and the debris within the range of the suction chamber is sucked in through the telescopic pipe.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the dust suction device also includes an electric push rod and a receiving block. The fixed end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine base, the receiving block is slidably installed on the front side of the slide plate, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the receiving block, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to the controller to realize position adjustment of the cutting device.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the clamping device includes a back plate, a mounting plate, a push plate and a pressure plate. The back plate is fixedly installed on the top of the machine base, the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the machine base, the push plate is slidably installed on the top of the machine base, the pressure plate is slidably installed on the top of the machine base, and a docking groove is opened on the left side of the push plate to achieve clamping of the wood.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the clamping device also includes a rotating rod, a No. 1 spring and a round rod. The rotating rod rotates and passes through the inner and outer walls of the mounting plate. The No. 1 spring is arranged between the push plate and the pressure plate. The round rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the pressure plate. When the clamping force is too large, the pressure plate will move to the left to cooperate with the round rod, No. 1 spring, the push rod and the limit rod to limit the movement of the push plate.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a spiral groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and the spiral groove is threadedly connected to the mounting plate. By manually rotating the rotating rod counterclockwise, the spiral groove will cause the rotating rod to move to the right.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the clamping device also includes a pushing rod, a limiting rod and a triangular block. The pushing rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the pressure plate, the limiting rod is slidably installed on the left side of the push plate, and the triangular block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove. A No. 2 spring is arranged between the limiting rod and the push plate. The top of the limiting rod is arranged as an inclined surface. When the pushing rod moves, it will contact the inclined surface of the limiting rod so that the limiting rod moves downward, and when the limiting rod moves downward, it will be inserted into the groove.

[0014] The present invention provides a dust collecting device for bamboo and wood processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The invention, through the setting of the cutting device, can make the fixed block rotate up and down by moving the handle up and down, and cooperate with the rotating rod, connecting rod, cutting knife, scallop plate and rotating motor to adjust the upper and lower positions of the cutting knife. The rotating motor is started by the controller to drive the cutting knife to rotate. The appropriate angle can reduce the waste of materials. By optimizing the angle, the material loss caused by excessive or incorrect cutting can be reduced, and the material utilization rate can be improved. By pushing the handle forward and backward to drive the output end of the telescopic rod to extend and retract, the front and rear positions of the cutting knife can be adjusted by cooperating with the connecting rod, cutting knife, scallop plate and rotating motor. The appropriate tool position can reduce the waste of materials caused by improper depth setting. Accurate depth adjustment can ensure that each cut is effective and maximize the use of materials.

[0016] (2) In the present invention, by setting up a dust suction device, the movement of the rotating rod drives the movement of the dust collector, and at the same time drives the movement of the suction chamber. The dust collector is started by the controller, and the debris within the suction chamber is sucked in through the telescopic pipe. The wood chips and dust generated when cutting wood will accumulate in the working area. The use of a vacuum cleaner can remove these debris in time and keep the working environment clean and tidy. This not only improves work efficiency, but also helps to maintain the comfort and safety of the operator. The wood chips are processed by opening the discharge plate, and the electric push rod is started by the controller to drive the receiving block to move to the left. The movement of the receiving block drives the sliding button to move, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the cutting device, which is convenient for cutting wood of different sizes.

[0017] (3) This invention, through the setting of the clamping device, places the wood on the top of the machine base, and manually rotates the rotating rod counterclockwise. At this time, the spiral groove will cause the rotating rod to move to the right to cooperate with the push plate and the pressure plate to clamp the wood. By clamping the wood, the operator can cut faster because they do not need to control the position of the wood and the cutting tool at the same time, which improves the smoothness and efficiency of the operation. When the clamping force is too large, the pressure plate will move to the left to cooperate with the round rod, No. 1 spring, push rod and limit rod to limit the movement of the push plate to prevent the wood from being clamped by excessive rotation force and causing unnecessary losses. By rotating the rotating rod clockwise, the rotating rod moves to the left and drives the push plate to move. The movement of the push plate drives the limit rod to move. The movement of the limit rod will contact the inclined surface of the triangular block to cause the limit rod to move upward. At this time, the push plate is free from the restriction of the limit rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the electric push rod and the base of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the dust collection device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the position relationship between the connecting rod and the fixing block of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the clamping device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the position relationship between the push rod and the limit rod of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. base; 2. controller; 20. slide plate; 21. slide button; 22. rotating rod; 23. limit block; 24. fixed block; 25. telescopic rod; 26. handle; 27. connecting rod; 28. scallop plate; 29. ​​rotating motor; 210. cutting knife; 30. suction chamber; 31. vacuum cleaner; 32. telescopic pipe; 33. electric push rod; 34. discharge plate; 35. receiving block; 40. abutment plate; 41. mounting plate; 42. push plate; 43. pressure plate; 44. rotating rod; 45. spring; 46. push rod; 47. limit rod; 48. triangular block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , one embodiment of the present invention is: a dust suction device for bamboo and wood processing, comprising a machine base 1, a controller 2 is arranged on the front side of the machine base 1, a slide slot is provided on the top of the machine base 1, a groove is provided on the top of the machine base 1, a cutting device and a dust suction device are provided on the top of the machine base 1; wherein the cutting device comprises a slide slot plate 20, a slide button 21, a rotating rod 22, a limiting block 23, a fixing block 24, a telescopic rod 25 and a handle 26, the slide slot plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine base 1, the slide button 21 is slidably mounted on the front side of the slide slot plate 20, the rotating rod 22 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the slide button 21, the limiting block 23 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating rod 22, the fixing block 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating rod 22, a sliding slot is provided inside the fixing block 24, the fixed end of the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding slot of the fixing block 24, and the handle 26 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic rod 25, a suitable angle can reduce the waste of materials, and by optimizing the angle, the material loss caused by excessive or incorrect cutting can be reduced, and the material utilization rate can be improved.

[0028] The cutting device also includes a connecting rod 27, a scallop plate 28, a rotating motor 29 and a cutting knife 210. One side of the connecting rod 27 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic rod 25, the scallop plate 28 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the fixed block 24, the rotating motor 29 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the scallop plate 28, the cutting knife 210 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor 29, and the other side of the connecting rod 27 is slidably mounted on the left side of the fixed block 24. The rotating motor 29 is electrically connected to the controller 2. The appropriate tool position can reduce material waste caused by improper depth setting. Accurate depth adjustment can ensure that each cutting is effective and maximizes the use of materials.

[0029] The dust collection device includes a suction chamber 30, a dust collector 31, a telescopic pipe 32 and a discharge plate 34. The suction chamber 30 is fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic rod 25, and the dust collector 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 22. The suction chamber 30 is connected with the dust collector 31 through the telescopic pipe 32. The discharge plate 34 is slidably installed on the right side of the dust collector 31. The dust collector 31 is electrically connected to the controller. Wood chips and dust generated when cutting wood will accumulate in the working area. Using the dust collector 31 can remove these debris in time and keep the working environment clean and tidy, which not only improves work efficiency, but also helps to maintain the comfort and safety of the operator.

[0030] The dust suction device also includes an electric push rod 33 and a receiving block 35. The fixed end of the electric push rod 33 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base 1, and the receiving block 35 is slidably installed on the front side of the slide plate 20. The output end of the electric push rod 33 is fixedly installed on the right side of the receiving block 35. The electric push rod 33 is electrically connected to the controller 2 to realize the position adjustment of the cutting device, which is convenient for cutting wood of different sizes.

[0031] When the present embodiment is working, the fixing block 24 can be rotated up and down by moving the handle 26 up and down, and the fixing block 24 rotates to drive the rotating rod 22 to rotate. The limiting block 23 can limit the downward rotation distance of the rotating rod 22. The fixing block 24 rotates downward to drive the connecting rod 27 to move downward, and the connecting rod 27 rotates to drive the cutting knife 210 to move. The fixing block 24 rotates to drive the scallop plate 28 to move, and the scallop plate 28 moves to drive the rotating motor 29 to move, so as to adjust the upper and lower positions of the cutting knife 210. The rotating motor 29 is started by the controller 2 to drive the cutting knife 210 to rotate. The appropriate angle can reduce the waste of materials. By optimizing the angle, The material loss caused by excessive or incorrect cutting can be reduced, and the material utilization rate can be improved. The handle 26 is pushed forward and backward to drive the output end of the telescopic rod 25 to extend and retract. The movement of the output end of the telescopic rod 25 drives the connecting rod 27 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 27 drives the cutting knife 210 to move. The movement of the cutting knife 210 drives the scallop plate 28 to move. The movement of the scallop plate 28 drives the rotating motor 29 to move, so as to adjust the front and rear position of the cutting knife 210. The appropriate tool position can reduce the material waste caused by improper depth setting. The precise depth adjustment can ensure that each cutting is effective and maximize the utilization of materials. The movement of the rotating rod 22 drives the vacuum cleaner 31 to move, and at the same time drives the suction chamber 30 to move. The vacuum cleaner 31 is started by the controller 2, and the debris within the suction chamber 30 is sucked in through the telescopic pipe 32. The wood chips and dust generated when cutting wood will accumulate in the working area. The vacuum cleaner 31 can be used to remove these debris in time and keep the working environment clean and tidy, which not only improves work efficiency but also helps to maintain the comfort and safety of the operator. The wood chips are processed by opening the discharge plate 34, and the electric push rod 33 is started by the controller 2 to drive the receiving block 35 to move to the left. The movement of the receiving block 35 drives the sliding button 21 to move, so as to adjust the position of the cutting device and facilitate the cutting of wood of different sizes.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 7On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a clamping device is further provided on the top of the machine base 1, and the clamping device includes a back plate 40, a mounting plate 41, a push plate 42 and a pressure plate 43. The back plate 40 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine base 1, the mounting plate 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine base 1, the push plate 42 is slidably installed on the top of the machine base 1, and the pressure plate 43 is slidably installed on the top of the machine base 1. A docking groove is provided on the left side of the push plate 42. The movement of the pressure plate 43 will clamp the wood. By clamping the wood, operators can cut faster because they do not need to control the position of the wood and the cutting tool at the same time, thereby improving the fluency and efficiency of the operation.

[0033] The clamping device also includes a rotating rod 44, a No. 1 spring 45 and a round rod 451. The rotating rod 44 rotates and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the mounting plate 41. The No. 1 spring 45 is arranged between the push plate 42 and the pressure plate 43. The No. 1 spring 45 drives the pressure plate 43 to quickly reset. The round rod 451 is fixedly installed on the left side of the pressure plate 43. A spiral groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 44. The spiral groove is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 41. The rotating rod 44 is manually rotated counterclockwise, and the spiral groove will cause the rotating rod 44 to move to the right.

[0034] When the present embodiment is working, the wood is placed on the top of the machine base 1, and the rotating rod 44 is manually rotated counterclockwise. At this time, the spiral groove causes the rotating rod 44 to move to the right, and the movement of the rotating rod 44 drives the push plate 42 to move, and the movement of the push plate 42 drives the pressure plate 43 to move. The movement of the pressure plate 43 clamps the wood. By clamping the wood, the operator can cut faster because they do not need to control the position of the wood and the cutting tool at the same time, which improves the smoothness and efficiency of the operation. When the clamping force is too large, the pressure plate 43 moves to the left, and the pressure plate 43 moves to the left to drive the round rod 451 to move. The round rod 451 moves and is inserted into the docking groove. At this time The No. 1 spring 45 will be compressed by the pressure plate 43. The movement of the pressure plate 43 will drive the push rod 46 to move at the same time. The movement of the push rod 46 will contact the inclined surface of the limit rod 47, causing the limit rod 47 to move downward. The limit rod 47 will move downward and insert into the groove to limit the movement of the push plate 42 to prevent the wood from being clamped by excessive rotation force and causing unnecessary losses. By rotating the rotating rod 44 clockwise, the rotating rod 44 moves to the left and drives the push plate 42 to move. The movement of the push plate 42 drives the limit rod 47 to move. The movement of the limit rod 47 will contact the inclined surface of the triangle block 48, causing the limit rod 47 to move upward. At this time, the push plate 42 is free from the restriction of the limit rod 47.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust collecting device for bamboo and wood processing, comprising a machine base (1), characterized in that: A controller (2) is arranged on the front side of the machine base (1), a slide groove is arranged on the top of the machine base (1), a groove is arranged on the top of the machine base (1), and a cutting device, a dust collecting device and a clamping device are arranged on the top of the machine base (1); The cutting device comprises a slide plate (20), a slide button (21), a rotating rod (22), a limiting block (23), a fixed block (24), a telescopic rod (25) and a handle (26), wherein the slide plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine base (1), the slide button (21) is slidably mounted on the front side of the slide plate (20), the rotating rod (22) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the slide button (21), the limiting block (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating rod (22), the fixed block (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating rod (22), a sliding groove is provided inside the fixed block (24), a fixed end of the telescopic rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove of the fixed block (24), and the handle (26) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic rod (25).

2. A dust collecting device for bamboo and wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device further comprises a connecting rod (27), a scallop plate (28), a rotating motor (29) and a cutting knife (210), wherein one side of the connecting rod (27) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic rod (25), the scallop plate (28) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the fixed block (24), the rotating motor (29) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the scallop plate (28), the cutting knife (210) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (29), the other side of the connecting rod (27) is slidably mounted on the left side of the fixed block (24), and the rotating motor (29) is electrically connected to the controller (2).

3. A dust collecting device for bamboo and wood processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust suction device comprises a suction chamber (30), a dust collector (31), a telescopic pipe (32) and a discharge plate (34); the suction chamber (30) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic rod (25); the dust collector (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod (22); the suction chamber (30) is connected to the dust collector (31) via the telescopic pipe (32); the discharge plate (34) is slidably mounted on the right side of the dust collector (31); and the dust collector (31) is electrically connected to a controller.

4. A dust collecting device for bamboo and wood processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust collecting device further comprises an electric push rod (33) and a receiving block (35), wherein the fixed end of the electric push rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the machine base (1), the receiving block (35) is slidably mounted on the front side of the slide plate (20), the output end of the electric push rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the receiving block (35), and the electric push rod (33) is electrically connected to the controller (2).

5. A dust collecting device for bamboo and wood processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping device comprises a support plate (40), a mounting plate (41), a push plate (42) and a pressure plate (43); the support plate (40) is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine base (1); the mounting plate (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine base (1); the push plate (42) is slidably mounted on the top of the machine base (1); the pressure plate (43) is slidably mounted on the top of the machine base (1); and a docking groove is provided on the left side of the push plate (42).

6. A dust collecting device for bamboo and wood processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping device further comprises a rotating rod (44), a No. 1 spring (45) and a round rod (451); the rotating rod (44) rotates to penetrate the inner and outer walls of the mounting plate (41); the No. 1 spring (45) is arranged between the push plate (42) and the pressure plate (43); and the round rod (451) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the pressure plate (43).

7. A dust collecting device for bamboo and wood processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spiral groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (44), and the spiral groove is threadedly connected to the mounting plate (41).

8. A dust suction device for bamboo and wood processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping device further comprises a pushing rod (46), a limiting rod (47) and a triangular block (48), wherein the pushing rod (46) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the pressure plate (43), the limiting rod (47) is slidably mounted on the left side of the push plate (42), the triangular block (48) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the groove, a No. 2 spring is arranged between the limiting rod (47) and the push plate (42), and the top of the limiting rod (47) is arranged as an inclined surface.

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