Multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs

By designing a wearable multi-functional corrector of hemiplegia upper limbs, combining hard base plates, flexible jackets, air pressure and electrical stimulation components, the problems of bulkiness and single functions of existing equipment are solved, achieving all-round correction and treatment of upper limbs and alleviating relief Muscle tone improves blood circulation and promotes nerve function recovery.

CN119279884APending Publication Date: 2025-01-10柏玉琼
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411694446.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hemiplegia upper limb rehabilitation equipment has problems such as bulky, single function, and inability to relieve muscle tone, and cannot effectively correct abnormal posture and pain in the upper limbs.

Method used

A wearable hemiplegia upper limb multifunctional corrector is designed, including wrist, elbow and shoulder components, using a hard base plate, flexible jacket, air pressure assembly, heating assembly and electrical stimulation assembly to perform upper limbs through multifunctional therapeutic components. Overall correction and massage can relieve muscle tone, improve blood circulation, and relieve pain.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved comprehensive correction and treatment of the upper limbs, relieved muscle tone, improved abnormal posture, relieve pain, promoted nerve function recovery, prevented thrombosis, and enhanced blood circulation in the upper limbs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a hemiplegic upper limb multifunctional corrector which comprises a wrist component, an elbow component and a shoulder component. The wearable structure is adopted, the wrist, the elbow and the shoulder of a patient are covered at the same time, and integral fixing correction and targeted treatment can be conducted on the upper limb of the affected side at the same time. The treatment assembly is arranged and can massage and release muscles by integrating air pressure massage, thermal stimulation and electrical stimulation, so that the effect of relieving muscular tension is achieved. Wherein the electrical stimulation assembly can release medium-frequency electrical stimulation signals or low-frequency electrical stimulation signals, medium-frequency electrical stimulation has the effects of activating blood, relieving swelling and pain, and low-frequency electrical stimulation can promote recovery of nervous tissue functions at corresponding positions. Therefore, nerves and muscles of a patient are treated in all directions, muscular tension of the patient is reduced, and the problem of muscle tension of the patient is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs. Background Art

[0002] During the recovery process of hemiplegic limbs, stroke patients often experience increased muscle tone in the upper limbs. This increased muscle tone can lead to a variety of abnormal postures and pain, such as shoulder adduction, elbow flexion, forearm supination, and accompanying wrist and finger flexion deformities. These abnormal conditions exist for a long time, are difficult to correct, and the correction process is long, and are often accompanied by upper limb pain, edema on the back of the hand, etc.

[0003] In order to improve this situation, the medical community has been exploring effective rehabilitation equipment. Prior art such as CN216823917U discloses an upper limb good posture positioner for hemiplegic patients using wheelchairs. However, it has the following problems: 1. The device as a whole is relatively bulky and is not a wearable structure, so the patient cannot perform other activities during rehabilitation correction; 2. The function is single, and it can only place the patient's upper limbs to the corresponding position, but it cannot effectively correct multiple positions such as the palm, shoulder, and wrist. 3. It cannot relieve muscle tension, resulting in only being able to correct the patient's upper limb posture, but it cannot solve the problem of increased muscle tension. In addition, forced correction without relieving muscle tension will also increase the patient's pain.

[0004] CN201719418U discloses a good upper limb position fixator for hemiplegic patients, which solves the problem of wearability. However, it can only fix the limbs by fixing the hands, and it still does not solve the problem of single function and inability to relieve muscle tension. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs is proposed. The present invention adopts a wearable structure and covers the hands, wrists, elbows and shoulder joints. It can comprehensively correct and massage the patient's upper limbs, correct the abnormal posture caused by abnormal muscle tension of the hemiplegic upper limbs, improve local blood circulation, relieve pain and promote nerve function recovery, etc.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions provided by the present invention are as follows:

[0007] A multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs, comprising a wrist component, an elbow component and a shoulder component, wherein the wrist component, the elbow component and the elbow component and the shoulder component are detachably connected;

[0008] The wrist assembly includes a hard base plate and a flexible outer shell, the hard base plate is used for orthopedic fixation of the hand and wrist, the flexible outer shell and the hard base plate wrap the hand and wrist, and the flexible outer shell is provided with a multifunctional treatment assembly; the wrist assembly is provided with a wrist strap, and the wrist strap includes two separate wrist straps, the head ends of the two separate wrist straps are respectively fixed on both sides of the hard base plate, and the tail ends are free ends. When the wrist assembly needs to be fixed, the two separate wrist straps are wrapped around the flexible outer shell, and when the arm needs to be suspended, the two separate wrist straps are wrapped around the necklace behind the neck to form a complete wrist sling.

[0009] The elbow assembly includes an elbow sleeve, a pneumatic assembly is arranged inside the elbow sleeve, and an angle spreader and a forearm rotation fixing ring are arranged at the elbow sleeve corresponding to the elbow fossa; the forearm rotation fixing ring cooperates with the wrist strap to drive the forearm to pronate;

[0010] The shoulder component includes a shoulder cover, which covers the shoulder and scapula. The shoulder cover is provided with a treatment area for treating shoulder muscles. A multifunctional physical therapy component is arranged in the treatment area. The shoulder component is also provided with a shoulder fixing belt for fixing the shoulder cover.

[0011] As an improvement, the hard base plate includes a palm portion, a wrist portion and a finger portion corresponding to the physiological structure respectively;

[0012] The finger part is provided with a finger separation pile for separating the thumb and four fingers at the position corresponding to the base of the thumb, and the finger separation pile is arranged so that the thumb and four fingers are arranged at an angle;

[0013] As an improvement, an elastic cushion is provided on the hard bottom plate corresponding to the connection between the palm and the wrist.

[0014] As an improvement, the multifunctional treatment component includes an air pressure pad and a treatment pad from the outside to the inside, the air pressure pad adopts an inflatable design, and the treatment pad is provided with a heating component and an electrical stimulation component;

[0015] The heating component is inserted into the treatment pad, and the electrical stimulation component is also inserted into the electrode sheet on the inner surface of the treatment pad; the surface of the air pressure pad is provided with a control switch and a power interface, the control switch is used to control the working state of the heating component, the air pressure switch and the electrical stimulation component, and the power interface is used to connect the detachable circuit component;

[0016] The detachable circuit component is internally provided with a battery and an electric pulse generator for powering the electric stimulation component; the electric pulse generator and the electric stimulation component form a medium- and low-frequency therapeutic device, the electric pulse generator transmits medium-frequency or low-frequency electrical signals, and then performs electric stimulation therapy on the corresponding position of the hand through the electrode sheet.

[0017] As an improvement, the air pressure component in the elbow sleeve is an air bag sleeved on the elbow sleeve;

[0018] The air pressure pads on the wrist component and the shoulder component are provided with connecting heads, and the air pressure component is provided with a second connecting head matched with the connecting head.

[0019] As an improvement, the spreader comprises two mutually hinged clamping parts, the two clamping parts are respectively clamped on both sides of the upper arm and the forearm; a spiral knob for locking the rotation angle is provided at the hinge of the two clamping parts.

[0020] As an improvement, the forearm rotation assembly is arranged outside the antecubital fossa;

[0021] The forearm rotating assembly is two fixing rings arranged inside and outside the elbow fossa, and the fixing rings are used to fix the ends of the sub-wristbands, and the sub-wristbands are fixed by the fixing rings after being wound around the forearm;

[0022] By adjusting the tightness of the wrist strap, the fixing ring pulls the wrist strap and drives the forearm to pronate until the palm faces upward.

[0023] As an improvement, the shoulder fixing belt includes a shoulder sling and a contralateral fixing belt.

[0024] The shoulder cover includes a front piece and a back piece, one end of the shoulder strap is fixed to the back piece and is located below the shoulder blade, the shoulder strap goes around the shoulder upward from the position below the shoulder blade, then extends downward and is fixed and buckled at the connection between the shoulder device and the elbow device;

[0025] The opposite side fixing belt is laterally passed around the armpit of the healthy side to laterally fix the shoulder cover. The opposite side fixing belt is provided with a buckle for connecting and fixing and a telescopic adjustment buckle for adjusting tightness.

[0026] As an improvement, the wrist assembly, the elbow assembly, and the elbow assembly and the shoulder assembly are detachably connected via a zipper, and the above three can be used separately or connected in sequence for use in combination.

[0027] As an improvement, the elbow sleeve side and the shoulder device are provided with a wearing opening at the upper arm, and the wearing opening is provided with a fixing portion;

[0028] The fixing part is one of a zipper, a free adhesive sheet or a snap button.

[0029] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0030] 1. The present invention adopts a wearable structure and covers the patient's wrist, elbow and shoulder at the same time. It can simultaneously perform overall fixation correction and targeted treatment on the affected upper limb, improve circulation and prevent thrombosis. Among them, the wrist component can correct the patient's wrist, palm and fingers to avoid the occurrence of abnormal wrist and finger flexion deformities, and at the same time can improve circulation, relieve pain and prevent thrombosis. The elbow component and shoulder component can also perform the same operations on the elbow and shoulder as the wrist component, and have the function of correction to avoid abnormal posture and pain in the corresponding position due to increased muscle tension. In addition, the shoulder sling, the opposite shoulder fixation strap and the wrist fixation strap are combined to prevent shoulder dislocation and shoulder pain;

[0031] 2. The wrist strap of the present invention has multiple functions. It can be used as a wrist sling to hang around the neck, reduce the weight of the upper limbs and prevent shoulder dislocation and pain caused by upper limb gravity traction; it can also fix the wrist device on the wrist to prevent it from falling off; at the same time, it can cross the forearm and fix it on the inner and outer fixing rings at the elbow joint to correct the forearm supination, so as to relieve the spasm and abnormal posture caused by the tension of the forearm muscles. In practical applications, two spare straps can also be prepared for combined use.

[0032] 3. The present invention is provided with a treatment component, which can combine air pressure massage, thermal stimulation and electrical stimulation to massage and loosen muscles, thereby relieving muscle tension. The electrical stimulation component can release medium-frequency electrical stimulation signals or low-frequency electrical stimulation signals. Medium-frequency electrical stimulation has the effect of promoting blood circulation, reducing swelling and relieving pain, while low-frequency electrical stimulation can promote the recovery of nerve tissue function in the corresponding position. In this way, the patient's nerves and muscles are treated in an all-round way, reducing muscle tension on the affected upper limb, improving abnormal posture and local circulation, alleviating pain, and preventing thrombosis.

[0033] 4. The present invention adopts a combined structure, which can solve the problems of abnormal upper limb posture caused by increased muscle tension, such as bending elbows, bending wrists, bending fingers, supination of forearms, etc. At the same time, it can loosen muscles, relieve shoulder pain and hand pain, prevent shoulder dislocation, reduce swelling on the back of the hand, etc. The present invention can also promote blood circulation in the upper limbs, prevent thrombosis, and promote the recovery of nerve function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0035] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the wrist component in a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0036] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the elbow assembly in a multifunctional orthosis for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0037] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the shoulder component in a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0038] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the shoulder component of a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1, viewed from a side angle.

[0039] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a hard base plate in a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0040] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the wristband in a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0041] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the angle spreader in a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0042] Fig. 9 This is a reference diagram of the usage status of the forearm rotation component in the multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0043] Fig.10 This is a structural diagram of a multifunctional therapeutic component in a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0044] Fig.11 This is a structural diagram of the control switch in a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0045] Fig.12 This is a diagram of the internal structure of a multifunctional therapeutic component in a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0046] Fig.13 This is a diagram showing the position of the air pressure connector in a multifunctional orthosis for hemiplegic upper limbs in Example 1.

[0047] Indicated in the figure:

[0048] 1-Wrist assembly, 111-Palm, 112-Wrist, 113-Finger, 114-Finger pile, 115-Finger fixing belt, 116-Elastic cushion, 11-Hard base plate, 12-Flexible jacket, 2-Elbow assembly, 21-Elbow sleeve, 22-Air pressure assembly, 23-Belt opening, 24-Second zipper, 25-Angle opener, 251-Clamping part, 252-Screw button, 26-Forearm rotation assembly, 261-Fixed ring, 3-Shoulder assembly, 31- Shoulder cover, 311-front piece, 312-back piece, 32-shoulder fixing strap, 321-shoulder sling, 322-opposite side fixing strap, 33-buckle, 34-telescopic adjustment buckle, 35-treatment area, 4-wrist strap, 41-split wrist strap, 42-button, 5-multifunctional treatment component, 51-air pressure pad, 52-treatment pad, 53-heating component, 54-electric stimulation component, 55-control switch, 56-power interface, 57-detachable circuit component, 6-air pressure connector, 7-zipper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0050] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the invented product is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0051] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0052] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means at least 2.

[0053] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] Example

[0055] This embodiment discloses a multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs, comprising a wrist component 1, an elbow component 2 and a shoulder component 3.

[0056] The wrist component 1 and the elbow component 2, as well as the elbow component 2 and the shoulder component 3 are detachably connected via a zipper 7.

[0057] The wrist assembly 1 comprises a hard base plate 11 and a flexible outer cover 12. The hard base plate 11 is used for orthopedic fixation of the hand and wrist, and the flexible outer cover 12 and the hard base plate 11 wrap the hand and wrist.

[0058] The elbow assembly 2 comprises an elbow sleeve 21 and a pneumatic assembly 22 wrapped in the elbow sleeve 21 . A belt threading opening 23 is provided on the side of the elbow sleeve 21 , and a second zipper 24 is provided on the belt threading opening 23 .

[0059] The shoulder assembly 3 includes a shoulder cover 31 and a shoulder fixing belt 32. The shoulder cover 31 is divided into a front piece 311 and a back piece 312. The shoulder fixing base 32 includes a shoulder sling 321 and a contralateral fixing belt 322. One end of the shoulder sling 321 is fixed to the back piece 312 and is located below the top of the armpit. The shoulder sling 321 passes forward from under the armpit and then extends upward. After passing the shoulder, it is fixed to the back piece 312. The contralateral fixing belt 322 passes horizontally around the armpit of the healthy side to fix the shoulder cover 31 horizontally. The contralateral fixing belt 322 is provided with a buckle 33 for connection and fixing and a telescopic adjustment buckle 34 for adjusting the tightness.

[0060] When wearing, first insert the hand into the space between the hard bottom plate 11 and the flexible outer shell 12, then wear the shoulder assembly 3, cover the shoulder with the shoulder cover 31, and then use the shoulder fixing belt 32 to fix the shoulder longitudinally and transversely. Finally, wrap the elbow assembly 2 around the arm at the belt opening 23, and connect and fix it with the wrist assembly 1 and the shoulder assembly 3 through the zipper 7.

[0061] The components of this embodiment with restraint and correction functions are introduced as follows:

[0062] First, the shoulder cover 31 covers the shoulder and scapula, and the shoulder strap 321 and the opposite side fixing belt 322 fix the shoulder joint longitudinally and transversely respectively, thereby improving the fixing effect of the shoulder joint and preventing shoulder dislocation.

[0063] The hard base plate 11 includes a palm portion 111, a wrist portion 112 and a finger portion 113 corresponding to the physiological structure. The hard base plate 11 can solve the problem of the patient's bent wrist. The finger portion 113 is provided with a finger separation pile 114 at the corresponding position of the base of the thumb to separate the thumb and the four fingers. The finger separation pile 114 is a rounded triangular prism structure, and the three fulcrums of the triangular prism are the proximal knuckle of the index finger, the top of the base of the thumb and the position of the thumb. The finger separation pile 114 can set the angle between the thumb and the other four fingers.

[0064] The finger portion 113 is provided with a finger fixing belt 115 for fixing the fingers. There are two finger fixing belts 115, which are respectively provided at the distal joints of the corresponding little finger and the distal joints of the index finger, middle finger and ring finger. The fixing belt 116 can fix the four fingers on the finger portion 113 to prevent the occurrence of abnormal bending of the fingers.

[0065] The connection between the palm 111 and the wrist 112, that is, the base corresponding to the pisiform bone, the trapezoid bone, and the first metacarpal bone, is provided with an elastic cushion 116. The elastic cushion 116 is the support point between the patient's palm and wrist and the hard base plate 11. The elastic cushion 116 is about 2 cm behind, hollow and elastic, and can achieve a good decompression effect.

[0066] The wrist component 1 is provided with a wrist guard 4. The wrist guard 4 includes two separate wrist guards 41, and the bottom ends of the two separate wrist guards 41 are fixed along the two sides of the hard bottom plate 11. The bottom end of one of the separate wrist guards is the farthest section from the little finger position to the wrist position, and the end of the other separate wrist guard is the farthest section from the end of the corresponding index finger to the thumb and extends to the wrist position. Both separate wrist guards 41 are triangular bandage structures with a large lower part and a small upper part, and the top end is a free end. A button 42 is provided on the wrist component 1.

[0067] When not in use, the two separate wrist straps 41 are wrapped around the wrist assembly 1, and the ends are fixed by buckles 42. When the arm needs to be suspended, the two separate wrist straps 41 can be opened and connected behind the neck to form a complete wrist sling. The wrist sling can support and fix the hand through the neck. In addition, the wrist strap 4 can also cooperate with the elbow assembly 2 to control the forearm supination. The specific method is described below.

[0068] The elbow assembly 2 is provided with an angle spreader 25 and a forearm rotation assembly 26 at the corresponding elbow fossa position. The angle spreader 25 includes two mutually hinged clamping parts 251, and the two clamping parts 251 are respectively clamped on both sides of the upper arm and the forearm; the two clamping parts 251 are provided with a spiral button 252 for locking the rotation angle. When the spiral button 252 is pressed, the friction at the hinge can be increased, thereby achieving the purpose of locking the hinge angle of the two clamping parts 251. The two clamping parts 251 are respectively clamped on the outside of the elbow sleeve 21 and are detachably connected to the elbow sleeve 21, or are bonded and fixed on the outside of the elbow sleeve 21 by glue. The angle spreader 25 can clamp and fix the patient's elbow to prevent the patient from having an abnormal posture of bending the elbow.

[0069] The forearm rotating assembly 26 is disposed at the end of the clamping portion 251 that clamps the forearm. The forearm rotating assembly 26 is a fixing ring 261. The fixing ring 261 is used to fix the end of the sub-wrist guard 41. There are two fixing rings 261, which are respectively disposed at both sides of the forearm. The sub-wrist guard 41 is wound around the forearm and fixed to the fixing ring 261 on the opposite side. The sub-wrist guard 41 passes through the fixing ring 261 and is fixed to the fixing ring 261. By adjusting the tightness of the sub-wrist guard 41 when it is fixed, the forearm can be pulled by the coiled sub-wrist guard 41 to pronate to a position with the palm facing up.

[0070] In actual application, two spare wrist straps can be prepared at the same time and used in combination with the existing wrist straps, that is, one group of wrist straps is used to suspend the arm through the neck, and the other group of wrist straps is used in conjunction with the forearm rotation component 26 to pronate the forearm.

[0071] The shoulder component 3 of this embodiment is provided with a treatment area 35 at the position corresponding to the deltoid muscle and its vicinity. The treatment area 35 and the flexible jacket 12 are both provided with a multifunctional treatment component 5, and the structures of the multifunctional treatment components 5 of the two are similar. Only the multifunctional treatment component 5 provided in the flexible jacket 12 is explained below.

[0072] The multifunctional treatment component 5 includes, from outside to inside, an air pressure pad 51 and a treatment pad 52. The air pressure pad 51 is inflatable, and the treatment pad 52 is provided with a heating component 53 and an electrical stimulation component 54.

[0073] The heating component 53 is an electric heating wire inserted into the treatment pad 54, and the electric stimulation group 54 is an electrode sheet provided on the inner surface of the treatment pad 54; the surface of the air pressure pad 51 is provided with a control switch 55 and a power interface 56. The control switch 55 is used to control the working state of the heating component 53 and the electric stimulation component 54. The power interface 56 is used to connect the detachable circuit component 57.

[0074] The detachable circuit assembly 57 is internally provided with a battery and an electric pulse generator for powering the electric stimulation assembly. The model of the electric pulse generator can be EPG-LAB-30ps, LEG-433C or EPG-220, which can emit low-frequency or medium-frequency electrical signals, and perform medium-frequency treatment and low-frequency treatment on the corresponding area through the electrode sheet. Medium-frequency treatment can invigorate blood circulation, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and low-frequency treatment can promote the recovery of nerve function. The control switch 55 is a button type, and the corresponding treatment mode is generated according to the number of presses. For example: according to the number of key presses, there are medium-frequency treatment mode, fever mode, low-frequency treatment mode and shutdown.

[0075] The inflation pressure system of this embodiment is introduced as follows:

[0076] In this embodiment, the components that need to be inflated are: the air pressure component 22 provided at the elbow, the air pressure pad 51 provided in the multifunctional treatment component 5 at the hand position, and the air pressure pad 51 provided in the multifunctional treatment component 5 at the shoulder position. The above three components are all provided with an air pressure connector 6. The above three components can be connected to each other through the air pressure connector 6 and inflated uniformly through an external inflating device, and then the upper limbs are uniformly subjected to pressurized massage treatment. It is also possible to connect the external inflating device separately for inflated pressurized treatment.

[0077] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs, characterized in that: It comprises a wrist component, an elbow component and a shoulder component, wherein the wrist component, the elbow component and the elbow component and the shoulder component are detachably connected; The wrist assembly includes a hard base plate and a flexible outer shell, the hard base plate is used for orthopedic fixation of the hand and wrist, the flexible outer shell and the hard base plate wrap the hand and wrist, and the flexible outer shell is provided with a multifunctional treatment component; the wrist assembly is provided with a wrist strap, and the wrist strap includes two separate wrist straps, the head ends of the two separate wrist straps are respectively fixed along both sides of the hard base plate, and the tail ends are free ends; when the wrist assembly is used alone, the two separate wrist straps are wrapped around the flexible outer shell and fixed; when the forearm needs to be suspended, the two separate wrist straps are wrapped around the neck to form a complete wrist sling. The elbow assembly comprises an elbow sleeve, a pneumatic assembly is arranged inside the elbow sleeve, and an angle spreader and a forearm rotation fixing ring are arranged at the elbow sleeve corresponding to the elbow fossa; the forearm rotation assembly cooperates with the wristband to drive the forearm to pronate; The shoulder component includes a shoulder cover, which covers the shoulder and scapula. The shoulder cover is provided with a treatment area for treating shoulder muscles. A multifunctional treatment component is arranged in the treatment area. The shoulder component is also provided with a shoulder fixing belt for fixing the shoulder cover.

2. The multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hard base plate includes a palm portion, a wrist portion and a finger portion corresponding to the physiological structure respectively; The finger portion is provided with a finger separation pile for separating the thumb and four fingers at the position corresponding to the base of the thumb, and the finger separation pile enables the thumb and four fingers to be arranged at an angle according to a preset angle; The finger portion is provided with a fixing belt for fixing the finger.

3. The multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic cushion is provided at the connection between the palm and the wrist.

4. The multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional treatment component includes an air pressure pad and a treatment pad from the outside to the inside, the air pressure pad adopts an inflatable design, and the treatment pad is provided with a heating component and an electrical stimulation component; The heating component is inserted into the treatment pad, and the electrical stimulation component is also inserted into the electrode sheet on the inner surface of the treatment pad; the surface of the air pressure pad is provided with a control switch and a power interface, the control switch is used to control the working state of the heating component and the electrical stimulation component, and the power interface is used to connect the detachable circuit component; The detachable circuit component is internally provided with a battery and an electric pulse generator for supplying power to the electric stimulation component.

5. The multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air pressure component in the elbow sleeve is an air bag sleeved on the elbow sleeve; The air pressure pads on the wrist component and the shoulder component are provided with connectors, and the air pressure component is provided with a second connector that matches the connector.

6. The multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spreader comprises two mutually hinged clamping parts, which are clamped on both sides of the upper arm and forearm respectively, but wrapped in the elbow sleeve; the two clamping parts are provided with spiral knobs for locking the rotation angle to adjust the elbow extension angle.

7. The multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs according to claim 6, characterized in that: The forearm rotating assembly is arranged outside the cubital fossa; The forearm rotating assembly is two fixing rings arranged inside and outside the elbow fossa, and the fixing rings are used to fix the ends of the sub-wristbands, and the sub-wristbands are fixed by the fixing rings after being wound around the forearm; By adjusting the tightness of the wrist strap, the fixing ring pulls the wrist strap and drives the forearm to pronate until the palm faces upward.

8. The multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shoulder fixing belt comprises a shoulder sling and a contralateral fixing belt, The shoulder cover includes a front piece and a back piece, one end of the shoulder strap is fixed to the back piece and is located below the shoulder blade, the shoulder strap goes around the shoulder upward from the position below the shoulder blade, then extends downward and is fixed and buckled at the connection between the shoulder device and the elbow device; The opposite side fixing belt is laterally passed around the armpit of the healthy side to laterally fix the shoulder cover. The opposite side fixing belt is provided with a buckle for connecting and fixing and a telescopic adjustment buckle for adjusting tightness.

9. The multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wrist component, the elbow component, and the elbow component and the shoulder component are detachably connected via a zipper.

10. The multifunctional corrector for hemiplegic upper limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elbow sleeve side and the shoulder device are provided with a wearing opening at the upper arm, and the wearing opening is provided with a fixing part; The fixing part is one of a zipper, a free adhesive sheet or a snap button.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Good limb position fixator of upper limb of hemiplegic patient

    CN201719418U

  • Hemiplegic patient upper limb good posture placing device for wheelchair

    CN216823917U