Soil sampling sample storage and transportation box

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil sample storage and transportation box, and belongs to the technical field of transportation boxes, soil samples are stored in soil sample storage boxes, different soil samples are stored in different soil sample storage boxes and are inserted into a classification bin body, so that the soil sample storage boxes are communicated with a gas guide hose; when a sample in a soil sample storage box is transported, a classification bin body is driven to slide back and forth by shaking, a double-gear disc part is driven to move when the classification bin body shakes, and a limiting slide rail part is driven to rotate in a manner that the double-gear disc part is meshed with the limiting slide rail part; when the double-gear disc part rotates and moves, a rack group is driven to move, a piston group is driven by the rack group to compress air in a buffer air bag bin, and the air in the buffer air bag bin is guided into a soil sample storage box through an air guide hose, so that the process of pressurizing the space in the soil sample storage box is realized; therefore, the function of inhibiting the soil sample from shaking in the pressurizing process is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a transport box, in particular to a soil sampling sample storage transport box, belonging to the technical field of transport boxes. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, soil needs to be transported in a transport box after being collected. The traditional method of using elastic limiting or directly fixing it on a transport vehicle cannot effectively avoid the problem of internal soil sample shaking. The use of springs intensifies the vibration. Although it reduces the shaking, it increases the vibration, and the effect is not ideal. Therefore, a soil sampling sample storage and transport box is designed to solve the above problem. Summary of the invention

[0003] The main purpose of the invention is to provide a soil sampling sample storage and transportation box.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0005] A soil sampling sample storage and transportation box comprises a classification bin body, in which a soil sample storage box is inserted;

[0006] A limited slide rail is installed on the top of the buffer airbag bin, and a classification bin body is slidably arranged on the top of the limited slide rail;

[0007] Double gear discs are arranged on both sides of the middle part of the bottom of the classification bin body, a rack set meshing with the double gear discs is arranged on the top of the buffer airbag bin, and the double gear discs mesh with the limiting slide rails;

[0008] A plurality of groups of internal supporting baffles are arranged inside the buffer airbag compartment, and a piston group for compressing the air inside the buffer airbag compartment is arranged inside the buffer airbag compartment, and the piston group is driven by a rack group;

[0009] The buffer air bag compartment is connected with the soil sample storage box inserted into the classification bin body through an air guide hose. When the classification bin body shakes, the gas in the buffer air bag compartment and the gas in the soil sample storage box form a fluidity buffer.

[0010] Preferably, the classification bin body comprises a classification bin, a limit slider and an insertion port;

[0011] A plurality of insertion ports are provided on one side of the classification bin, and the soil sample storage box is inserted into the classification bin through the insertion ports. Limiting sliders are integrally formed on both sides of the bottom of the classification bin.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting slide rail portion includes a first limiting strip and an internal tooth ring;

[0013] An inner tooth ring is installed on the top of the buffer airbag compartment, and teeth are arranged on the inner side of the inner tooth ring. A first limit strip is installed on the top of the inner tooth ring, and a limit slider is sleeved on the outer side of the first limit strip and slides on the outer side of the first limit strip.

[0014] Preferably, the dual gear disc portion comprises a top gear and a bottom gear;

[0015] Top gears are arranged on both sides of the bottom middle of the classification bin, and a bottom gear is integrally formed at the bottom of the top gear. The top gear is meshed with teeth on the inner side of the first limit strip, and the bottom gear is meshed with the rack set.

[0016] Preferably, the rack assembly includes a second limit bar, a side gear belt, a linkage gear plate and an inner rotating shaft;

[0017] An inner rotating shaft is installed on the top of the buffer airbag warehouse through a bearing, a linkage gear plate is installed on the top of the inner rotating shaft, a piston group is arranged at the bottom of the inner rotating shaft, a second limit strip is obliquely symmetrically arranged on the top of the buffer airbag warehouse, a side gear belt is sleeved on the outer side of the second limit strip, the side gear belt is meshed with the bottom gear, and the second limit strip is meshed with the linkage gear plate.

[0018] Preferably, the piston assembly includes an inner adjustment disk, an inner hinge rod, an inner horizontal connecting rod, and an inner piston;

[0019] An inner adjusting disk is installed at the bottom of the inner rotating shaft, an inner hinged rod is hinged at the bottom edge of the inner adjusting disk, an inner horizontal connecting rod is hinged at the other end of the inner hinged rod, and an inner piston is installed on the inner horizontal connecting rod which penetrates the inner supporting partition.

[0020] Preferably, a handle is installed in the middle of the outer side of the soil sample storage box, an internal lifting limit spring is installed at the bottom of the handle, an internal lifting limit spring is installed on the top of the internal lifting limit spring, an L-shaped inner rod passing through the soil sample storage box is installed at the bottom of the side of the internal lifting slider facing the soil sample storage box, and a sealing sliding plate passing through the top of the soil sample storage box is installed on the top of the L-shaped inner rod.

[0021] Preferably, the upper back of the soil sample storage box is connected to an air guide inner cylinder, and a first air guide hole is opened in the middle of the outer side of the air guide inner cylinder;

[0022] An inner cylinder is connected to the upper back of the classification bin, a ventilation cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder, a second air guide hole connected to the first air guide hole is opened on the inner cylinder, an adjusting spring is installed at the inner end of the inner cylinder, a sealing slider is installed at the outer end of the adjusting spring, the sealing slider cooperates with the second air guide hole, the ventilation cylinder is connected to the air guide hose, and the outer side of the buffer airbag bin is connected to the air guide hose through the air guide connecting pipe.

[0023] Preferably, a fixed base is installed at the bottom of the buffer airbag warehouse, and is installed on the transport vehicle through the fixed base.

[0024] Beneficial technical effects of the present invention:

[0025] The present invention provides a soil sampling sample storage and transportation box, which stores soil samples in the soil sample storage box. Different soil samples are stored in different soil sample storage boxes and inserted into a classification bin body, so that the soil sample storage box is connected to an air guide hose. When transporting samples in the soil sample storage box, the classification bin body will be driven to slide back and forth due to shaking. The present invention drives the double gear disc part to move when the classification bin body shakes, and drives the limiting slide rail part to rotate by meshing the double gear disc part with the limiting slide rail part. When the double gear disc part rotates and moves, it drives the rack group to move, and the rack group drives the piston group to compress the air inside the buffer airbag bin. The air inside the buffer airbag bin is introduced into the soil sample storage box through the air guide hose, thereby realizing the process of pressurizing the space in the soil sample storage box, thereby suppressing the soil sample during the pressurization process. The function of shaking, and the process of pressurization is also an energy-consuming process, so it has the function of buffering the classification bin body, and there is an energy-consuming process in the process of gear transmission, sliding of the classification bin body, and movement of the piston group, thereby realizing the buffering process, and the piston group keeps changing back and forth during the shaking process, driving the air flow in the soil sample storage box and the buffer airbag bin, thereby increasing the air flow in the soil and maintaining the biological activity in the soil. It has a better effect, and secondly, the air passing through the soil itself is also an energy-consuming process. Secondly, the present invention designs an annular limiting slide rail part, so under severe shaking, when the classification bin body moves to the end of the limiting slide rail part, it will be blocked and stop sliding in one direction due to the design of the annular structure, and then perform a reset movement under air pressure. Because the reset is air pressure reset, there is basically no vibration during the reset process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the overall three-dimensional structure of a soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural view of location A of a preferred embodiment of a soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 A side sectional view of a first telescopic rod of a preferred embodiment of a soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural view of location B of a preferred embodiment of a soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 A top view of a heat absorption tube snap-fitting assembly of a preferred embodiment of a soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the structure at position C of a preferred embodiment of a soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a lens-free snap-fit ​​assembly of a preferred embodiment of a soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to the present invention.

[0033] In the figure:

[0034] 1. Soil sample storage box;

[0035] 2. Air guide cylinder; 201. Inner cylinder; 202. Sealing slider; 203. Adjusting spring; 204. Air guide inner cylinder; 205. First air guide hole; 206. Second air guide hole;

[0036] 3. Classification bin; 301. Limit slider; 302. Insertion port;

[0037] 4. first limit strip; 401. internal tooth ring;

[0038] 5. Air guide connecting pipe; 501. Buffer airbag compartment; 502. Internal support partition;

[0039] 6. Fix the base;

[0040] 7. Handle; 701. Sealed sliding plate; 702. L-shaped inner rod; 703. Inner lifting slider; 704. Inner lifting limit spring;

[0041] 8. top gear; 801. bottom gear; 802. second limit strip; 803. side gear belt; 804. linkage gear plate;

[0042] 9. Inner adjusting plate; 901. Inner hinged rod; 902. Inner horizontal connecting rod; 903. Inner piston. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and specific to those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the implementation manner of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a soil sampling sample storage and transportation box provided in this embodiment includes a classification bin body, and a soil sample storage box 1 is inserted into the classification bin body;

[0045] A limited slide rail is installed on the top of the buffer airbag bin 501, and a classification bin body is slidably arranged on the top of the limited slide rail;

[0046] Double gear discs are arranged on both sides of the middle part of the bottom of the classification bin body, and a rack set meshing with the double gear discs is arranged on the top of the buffer airbag bin 501, and the double gear discs mesh with the limiting slide rails;

[0047] A plurality of groups of inner supporting baffles 502 are arranged inside the buffer airbag chamber 501, and a piston group for compressing the air inside the buffer airbag chamber 501 is arranged inside the buffer airbag chamber 501, and the piston group is driven by a rack group;

[0048] The buffer air bag compartment 501 is connected to the soil sample storage box 1 inserted into the classification compartment body through an air guide hose. When the classification compartment body shakes, the gas in the buffer air bag compartment 501 and the gas in the soil sample storage box 1 form a fluidity buffer.

[0049] The general working principle is: the soil sample is stored in a soil sample storage box 1, different soil samples are stored in different soil sample storage boxes 1 and inserted into the classification bin body, so that the soil sample storage box 1 is connected with the air guide hose. When transporting the samples in the soil sample storage box 1, the shaking will drive the classification bin body to slide back and forth. The traditional method of using elastic limiting or directly fixing it on the transport vehicle cannot well avoid the problem of internal soil sample shaking. The use of springs will intensify the vibration. Although the shaking is reduced, the vibration is increased, and the effect is not ideal. The present invention uses a method of driving the double gear disc part to move when the classification bin body shakes, and driving the limiting slide rail part to rotate by meshing the double gear disc part with the limiting slide rail part. When the double gear disc part rotates and moves, it will drive the rack group to move, and the rack group drives the piston group to compress the air inside the buffer airbag bin 501. The air inside the buffer airbag bin 501 is introduced into the soil sample storage box 1 through the air guide hose. In the process of pressurizing the space in the soil sample storage box 1, it is realized that the function of suppressing the shaking of the soil sample is there during the pressurization process. At the same time, the pressurization process is also an energy-consuming process, so it has the function of buffering the classification bin body. In the process of gear transmission, sliding of the classification bin body, and movement of the piston group, there is an energy-consuming process, thereby realizing the buffering process. In the process of shaking, the piston group keeps changing back and forth, driving the air circulation in the soil sample storage box 1 and the buffer air bag bin 501, thereby increasing the air circulation in the soil and maintaining the biological activity in the soil. It has a better effect. Secondly, the air passing through the soil itself is also an energy-consuming process. Secondly, the present invention designs an annular limiting slide rail part. Therefore, under severe shaking, when the classification bin body moves to the end of the limiting slide rail part, it will be blocked and stop sliding in one direction due to the design of the annular structure, and then perform a reset movement under air pressure. Because the reset is reset by air pressure, there is basically no vibration during the reset process.

[0050] In this embodiment, the classification bin body includes a classification bin 3, a limit slider 301 and an insertion port 302;

[0051] A plurality of insertion ports 302 are provided on one side of the classification bin 3 , and the soil sample storage box 1 is inserted into the classification bin 3 through the insertion ports 302 . Limiting sliders 301 are integrally formed on both sides of the bottom of the classification bin 3 .

[0052] Partial working principle: The function of placing the soil sample storage box 1 by classification is realized by designing the insertion port 302, and the process of sliding on the limiting slide rail is realized by designing the limiting slide block 301.

[0053] In this embodiment, the limiting slide rail portion includes a first limiting strip 4 and an inner tooth ring 401;

[0054] An inner tooth ring 401 is installed on the top of the buffer airbag warehouse 501, and teeth are arranged on the inner side of the inner tooth ring 401. A first limit strip 4 is installed on the top of the inner tooth ring 401, and the limit slider 301 is sleeved on the outer side of the first limit strip 4 and slides on the outer side of the first limit strip 4.

[0055] Local working principle: The first limit strip 4 is designed to realize the process of the limit slider 301 sliding on the inner tooth ring 401, and the inner tooth ring 401 is designed to mesh with the double gear disc to realize the process of driving the double gear disc to move.

[0056] In this embodiment, the double gear disc portion includes a top gear 8 and a bottom gear 801;

[0057] A top gear 8 is arranged on both sides of the bottom middle of the classification bin 3, and a bottom gear 801 is integrally formed at the bottom of the top gear 8. The top gear 8 meshes with the teeth on the inner side of the first limit bar 4, and the bottom gear 801 meshes with the rack set.

[0058] Local working principle: the movement of the classification bin 3 drives the top gear 8 and the bottom gear 801 to move, and the top gear 8 is meshed with the teeth on the inner side of the first limit strip 4 to drive the top gear 8 to rotate, and the top gear 8 drives the bottom gear 801 to rotate, and the bottom gear 801 drives the rack group to move, and the rack group drives the piston group to move to realize the process of buffering, energy consumption, ventilation and pressurization in the soil sample storage box 1.

[0059] In this embodiment, the rack assembly includes a second limit bar 802, a side gear belt 803, a linkage gear plate 804 and an inner shaft;

[0060] An inner rotating shaft is installed on the top of the buffer airbag warehouse 501 through a bearing, a linkage gear plate 804 is installed on the top of the inner rotating shaft, a piston group is arranged at the bottom of the inner rotating shaft, a second limit strip 802 is arranged obliquely symmetrically on the top of the buffer airbag warehouse 501, a side gear belt 803 is sleeved on the outer side of the second limit strip 802, the side gear belt 803 is meshing with the bottom gear 801, and the second limit strip 802 is meshing with the linkage gear plate 804.

[0061] Partial working principle: when the bottom gear 801 rotates and moves, it drives the side gear belt 803 to move, and the side gear belt 803 is used to adjust the rotation of the linkage toothed disc 804, and the linkage toothed disc 804 is used to adjust the movement of the piston group.

[0062] In this embodiment, the piston assembly includes an inner adjustment disk 9, an inner hinge rod 901, an inner horizontal connecting rod 902, and an inner piston 903;

[0063] An inner adjusting disk 9 is installed at the bottom of the inner rotating shaft, an inner hinged rod 901 is hinged on the bottom edge of the inner adjusting disk 9, an inner horizontal connecting rod 902 is hinged on the other end of the inner hinged rod 901, and the inner horizontal connecting rod 902 passes through the inner supporting partition 502 and is installed with an inner piston 903.

[0064] Local working principle: when the linkage gear plate 804 rotates, it drives the inner adjustment plate 9 to rotate, and the inner hinged rod 901 is adjusted to move through the inner adjustment plate 9, and the inner horizontal connecting rod 902 is adjusted to move back and forth in the cavity separated by the inner supporting partition 502 through the inner hinged rod 901, thereby adjusting the compressed air change of the inner piston 903 to realize the air flow and buffering functions.

[0065] In this embodiment, a handle 7 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the soil sample storage box 1, an inner lifting limit spring 704 is installed at the bottom of the handle 7, an inner lifting slider 703 is installed on the top of the inner lifting limit spring 704, an L-shaped inner rod 702 that passes through the soil sample storage box 1 is installed at the bottom of the inner lifting slider 703 facing the soil sample storage box 1, and a sealing sliding plate 701 that passes through the top of the soil sample storage box 1 is installed on the top of the L-shaped inner rod 702.

[0066] Partial working principle: The operator presses the inner lifting slider 703 to drive the L-shaped inner rod 702 to move downward, and then pulls the sealing sliding plate 701 to open the top opening sealed by the sealing sliding plate 701, thereby realizing the function of adding soil or pouring the soil out from the top opening downward.

[0067] In this embodiment, the upper back of the soil sample storage box 1 is connected to an air guide inner cylinder 204, and a first air guide hole 205 is opened in the middle of the outer side of the air guide inner cylinder 204;

[0068] An inner cylinder 201 is connected to the upper back of the classification bin 3, and a ventilation cylinder 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder 201. A second air guide hole 206 connected to the first air guide hole 205 is opened on the inner cylinder 201. An adjusting spring 203 is installed at the inner end of the inner cylinder 201, and a sealing slider 202 is installed at the outer end of the adjusting spring 203. The sealing slider 202 cooperates with the second air guide hole 206, the ventilation cylinder 2 is connected to the air guide hose, and the outer side of the buffer airbag bin 501 is connected to the air guide hose through the air guide connecting tube 5.

[0069] Local working principle: the gas enters the air exchange cylinder 2 through the air guide hose, then enters the inner cylinder 201 and the second air guide hole 206 through the air guide cylinder 2, and then enters the soil sample storage box 1 through the first air guide hole 205. The gas also flows back in this way to realize the gas flow process and the process of pressurizing the inside of the soil sample storage box 1. When the second air guide hole 206 and the first air guide hole 205 are connected, the air guide inner cylinder 204 is inserted into the inner cylinder 201 and the sealing slider 202 is pressed to realize the function of opening the second air guide hole 206.

[0070] In this embodiment, a fixed base 6 is installed at the bottom of the buffer airbag compartment 501, and the device is installed on a transport vehicle through the fixed base 6.

[0071] The above description is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and concepts of the present invention within the scope disclosed by the present invention, which belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil sampling sample storage and transportation box, comprising a classification bin body, a soil sample storage box (1) is inserted into the classification bin body; Features: A limited slide rail portion is installed on the top of the buffer airbag bin (501), and a classification bin body is slidably arranged on the top of the limited slide rail portion; Double gear discs are arranged on both sides of the middle part of the bottom of the classification bin body, a rack set meshing with the double gear discs is arranged on the top of the buffer airbag bin (501), and the double gear discs mesh with the limiting slide rails; A plurality of groups of internal support partitions (502) are arranged inside the buffer airbag chamber (501), and a piston group for compressing the air inside the buffer airbag chamber (501) is arranged inside the buffer airbag chamber (501), and the piston group is driven by a rack group; The buffer air bag compartment (501) is connected to the soil sample storage box (1) inserted into the classification compartment body through an air guide hose. When the classification compartment body is shaken, the gas in the buffer air bag compartment (501) and the gas in the soil sample storage box (1) form a fluidity buffer.

2. A soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The classification bin body comprises a classification bin (3), a limit slider (301) and an insertion port (302); A plurality of insertion ports (302) are provided on one side of the classification bin (3), and the soil sample storage box (1) is inserted into the classification bin (3) through the insertion ports (302). Limiting sliders (301) are integrally formed on both sides of the bottom of the classification bin (3).

3. A soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting slide rail portion comprises a first limiting strip (4) and an internal tooth ring (401); An inner toothed ring (401) is installed on the top of the buffer airbag compartment (501), and teeth are arranged on the inner side of the inner toothed ring (401). A first limit strip (4) is installed on the top of the inner toothed ring (401), and a limit slider (301) is sleeved on the outer side of the first limit strip (4) and slides on the outer side of the first limit strip (4).

4. A soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The double gear plate portion comprises a top gear (8) and a bottom gear (801); A top gear (8) is arranged on both sides of the middle bottom of the classification bin (3); a bottom gear (801) is integrally formed at the bottom of the top gear (8); the top gear (8) is meshed with teeth on the inner side of the first limit bar (4); and the bottom gear (801) is meshed with the rack assembly.

5. A soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rack assembly comprises a second limiting bar (802), a side gear belt (803), a linkage gear plate (804) and an inner rotating shaft; An inner rotating shaft is installed on the top of the buffer airbag chamber (501) through a bearing, a linkage gear plate (804) is installed on the top of the inner rotating shaft, a piston group is arranged at the bottom of the inner rotating shaft, a second limit strip (802) is obliquely symmetrically arranged on the top of the buffer airbag chamber (501), a side gear belt (803) is sleeved on the outer side of the second limit strip (802), the side gear belt (803) is in meshing relationship with the bottom gear (801), and the second limit strip (802) is meshing with the linkage gear plate (804).

6. A soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The piston assembly comprises an inner adjustment disk (9), an inner hinge rod (901), an inner horizontal connecting rod (902), and an inner piston (903); An inner adjustment disk (9) is installed at the bottom of the inner rotating shaft, an inner hinged rod (901) is hinged at the bottom edge of the inner adjustment disk (9), an inner horizontal connecting rod (902) is hinged at the other end of the inner hinged rod (901), and the inner horizontal connecting rod (902) passes through the inner supporting partition (502) and is installed with an inner piston (903).

7. A soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (7) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the soil sample storage box (1); an inner lifting limit spring (704) is installed at the bottom of the handle (7); an inner lifting slider (703) is installed on the top of the inner lifting limit spring (704); an L-shaped inner rod (702) penetrating the soil sample storage box (1) is installed at the bottom of the inner lifting slider (703) on the side facing the soil sample storage box (1); and a sealing sliding plate (701) penetrating the top of the soil sample storage box (1) is installed on the top of the L-shaped inner rod (702).

8. The soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper back of the soil sample storage box (1) is connected to an air guide inner cylinder (204), and a first air guide hole (205) is provided in the middle of the outer side of the air guide inner cylinder (204); The upper back of the classification bin (3) is connected to an inner cylinder (201), the outer side of the inner cylinder (201) is sleeved with a ventilation cylinder (2), the inner cylinder (201) is provided with a second air guide hole (206) connected to the first air guide hole (205), an adjustment spring (203) is installed at the inner end of the inner cylinder (201), a sealing slider (202) is installed at the outer end of the adjustment spring (203), the sealing slider (202) and the second air guide hole (206) cooperate with each other, the ventilation cylinder (2) is connected to the air guide hose, and the outer side of the buffer airbag bin (501) is connected to the air guide hose through the air guide connecting pipe (5).

9. The soil sampling sample storage and transportation box according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixed base (6) is installed at the bottom of the buffer airbag warehouse (501), and the buffer airbag warehouse (501) is installed on the transport vehicle through the fixed base (6).

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