Machining tool for speed reducer end cover

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining tools, in particular to a machining tool for a speed reducer end cover. The end cover comprises an operation table and an end cover body, a fixing block is installed on the upper surface of the operation table, a connecting plate is installed on the upper surface of the operation table, an adjusting structure is arranged at the position where the fixing block and the connecting plate are close to each other, the adjusting structure comprises a fixing column, and the fixing column is fixedly connected with the fixing block. And one end of the fixing column abuts against the end cover body, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the side, close to the fixing block, of the connecting plate, a limiting groove is formed in one side of the connecting column, and a positioning column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove. The problems that the position of the end cover shakes in the machining process, the position of a hole needing to be machined deviates, the end cover cannot be used, a new part needs to be used for machining again, the machining cost of the end cover is greatly increased, and the machining efficiency of the end cover is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing tooling, in particular to a processing tooling for a reducer end cover. Background Art

[0002] The reducer end cover is the back cover installed on the motor. It mainly plays the role of dust prevention and sealing, and has strict requirements during the processing.

[0003] In the prior art, processing equipment is used to clamp and limit the end cover. However, when personnel process the end cover, since the end covers have different specifications and models, the structure of the processing equipment is relatively fixed and it is impossible to effectively clamp and fix the end covers of different models, causing the end cover to shake during the processing, resulting in the position of the hole to be processed to shift, making the end cover unusable and requiring new parts to be reprocessed, which greatly increases the cost of processing the end cover and reduces the efficiency of processing the end cover. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the position of the end cover shakes during the processing, resulting in the displacement of the position of the hole to be processed, making the end cover unusable and requiring the use of new parts for reprocessing, which greatly increases the cost of processing the end cover and reduces the processing efficiency of the end cover, and a processing tool for the reducer end cover is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a processing tool for a reducer end cover, comprising an operating table and an end cover body, a fixing block is installed on the upper surface of the operating table, a connecting plate is installed on the upper surface of the operating table, an adjustment structure is provided at the position where the fixing block and the connecting plate are close to each other, the adjustment structure comprises a fixing column, the fixing column is fixedly connected to the fixing block, one end of the fixing column abuts against the end cover body, a connecting column is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting plate close to the fixing block, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the connecting column, a positioning column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, a plurality of fixing grooves are provided on the arc surface of the connecting column, the fixing groove is communicated with the limiting groove, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the positioning column, The arc surface of the positioning rod is slidably connected with a positioning block, the upper surface of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary block, the inner wall of the positioning column is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting block, the arc surface of the adjusting block is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks on one side away from the motor, and the arc surfaces of the two connecting blocks are rotatably connected with connecting blocks, the arc surfaces of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with a limiting block, one side of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a mounting block, one side of the positioning column is fixedly connected with a positioning frame, two sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the positioning frame, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are slidably connected with a moving plate, and one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the mounting block is rotatably connected to the moving plate.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the adjustment structure, personnel can clamp and limit the end cover bodies of different sizes, so that the end cover bodies are fixed more stably, avoiding shaking of the end cover bodies during processing, and improving the processing efficiency of the end cover bodies.

[0007] Preferably, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the limit rod is slidably connected to the movable plate.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that the limit rod can reduce the friction force of the moving block when it moves in the sliding groove, thereby achieving the effect of making the moving block move more smoothly.

[0009] Preferably, a protective pad is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block, and the cross-section of the protective pad is rectangular.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that the protective pad can prevent the clamping block from directly contacting the end cover body, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the clamping block and the end cover body from being worn.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the auxiliary block is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed on the auxiliary block.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that the anti-slip grooves can increase the friction of the auxiliary block, thereby achieving the effect of enabling personnel to better control the auxiliary block.

[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary structure is provided on the side where the fixed block and the connecting plate are close to each other, and the auxiliary structure includes two L-shaped plates, and the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed block, and the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the same sliding rod on the side where they are close to each other, and the arc surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the auxiliary plate, and a plurality of brush heads are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary plate, and collection boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the operating table.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up the auxiliary structure, personnel can clean and collect the waste left over from the processing of the end cover body, thereby improving the efficiency of personnel in cleaning the waste and reducing the time for collecting the waste.

[0015] Preferably, a blade is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary plate.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that the blade can clean up the waste materials that are stuck tightly, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning up the waste materials.

[0017] Preferably, the arc surface of the handlebar is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve is made of rubber.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the anti-slip sleeve can increase the friction of the handlebar, thereby preventing the hands of people from slipping when moving the handlebar.

[0019] In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] In the utility model, when personnel fix and clamp the can cover, due to the different sizes of the end covers, it is impossible to effectively clamp and fix them during the clamping process. At this time, this problem can be well solved by setting an adjustment structure. When the adjustment structure needs to be used, the personnel first places the end cover on the arc surface of the fixed column, and then moves the auxiliary block with the help of the anti-slip pattern. The anti-slip pattern can increase the friction of the auxiliary block, so that the personnel can better control the auxiliary block. The auxiliary block drives the positioning rod to move, and the positioning rod drives the positioning column to move in the limiting groove of the connecting column. When the position of the positioning column is moved, the positioning block is moved along the arc surface of the positioning rod and inserted into the fixing groove to fix the position of the positioning column. Then, the motor on the inner wall of the positioning column is started, and the rotation of the motor drives the adjusting block to rotate, and the adjusting block drives the fixing plate to rotate, and the fixing plate drives the two connecting blocks to rotate. The connecting block drives the connecting block to rotate, the connecting block drives the limiting plate to rotate, and the limiting plate drives the mounting block to rotate on the moving plate, so that the moving plate moves along the sliding groove on the inner wall of the positioning frame. The moving plate drives the clamping block to move during the movement, so that the two clamping blocks can move in opposite directions to clamp and limit the end cover. Among them, the limiting rod on the inner wall of the sliding groove can reduce the friction force of the moving block when the sliding groove moves, thereby achieving the effect of making the moving block move more smoothly. The protective pad on one side of the clamping block can prevent the clamping block from directly contacting the end cover body, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding wear between the clamping block and the end cover body. By setting the adjustment structure, personnel can clamp and limit end cover bodies of different sizes, so that the end cover body is fixed more stably, the end cover body is prevented from shaking during the processing, and the processing efficiency of the end cover body is improved.

[0021] The utility model discloses the ... BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the regulating structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the regulating structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the adjustment structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary structure of the utility model.

[0029] Legend: 1. Operating table; 2. Fixed block; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Adjusting structure; 401. Fixed column; 402. Connecting column; 403. Limiting groove; 404. Positioning column; 405. Fixed groove; 406. Positioning rod; 407. Positioning block; 408. Auxiliary block; 409. Motor; 410. Adjusting block; 411. Fixed plate; 412. Connecting block; 413. Connecting block; 414. Limiting block; 415. Mounting block; 416. Moving plate; 417. Clamping block; 418. Positioning frame; 419. Sliding groove; 420. Limiting rod; 421. Protective pad; 422. Anti-skid pattern; 5. Auxiliary structure; 51. L-shaped plate; 52. Sliding rod; 53. Auxiliary plate; 54. Brush head; 55. Handlebar; 56. Anti-skid sleeve; 57. Collection box; 58. Blade; 6. End cover body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a processing tool for a reducer end cover, comprising an operating table 1 and an end cover body 6, a fixing block 2 is installed on the upper surface of the operating table 1, a connecting plate 3 is installed on the upper surface of the operating table 1, an adjusting structure 4 is provided at a position where the fixing block 2 and the connecting plate 3 are close to each other, and an auxiliary structure 5 is provided on one side where the fixing block 2 and the connecting plate 3 are close to each other.

[0031] The specific settings and functions of the adjustment structure 4 and the auxiliary structure 5 are described in detail below.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment: the adjustment structure 4 includes a fixed column 401, the fixed column 401 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 2, one end of the fixed column 401 abuts against the end cover body 6, a connecting column 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 3 close to the fixed block 2, a limiting groove 403 is provided on one side of the connecting column 402, a positioning column 404 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 403, a plurality of fixing grooves 405 are provided on the arc surface of the connecting column 402, the fixing groove 405 is connected to the limiting groove 403, a positioning rod 406 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the positioning column 404, and a positioning block 407 is slidably connected to the arc surface of the positioning rod 406, The upper surface of the positioning rod 406 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary block 408, the inner wall of the positioning column 404 is fixedly connected with a motor 409, the output end of the motor 409 is fixedly connected with an adjusting block 410, the arc surface of the adjusting block 410 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 411, and the fixing plate 411 is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 412 on one side away from the motor 409, the arc surfaces of the two connecting blocks 412 are rotatably connected with a connecting block 413, the arc surface of the connecting block 413 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 414, one side of the limiting block 414 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 415, and one side of the positioning column 404 is fixedly connected with a positioning frame 418, and the positioning frame 418 is fixedly connected with the positioning frame 418. Two sliding grooves 419 are provided at both ends of 18, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 419 are slidably connected with a movable plate 416, and a clamping block 417 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 416. The mounting block 415 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 416. By setting the adjustment structure 4, personnel can clamp and limit the end cover bodies 6 of different sizes, so that the end cover bodies 6 are fixed more stably, and the end cover bodies 6 are prevented from shaking during the processing, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the end cover bodies 6. The inner wall of the sliding groove 419 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 420, and the limiting rod 420 is slidably connected to the movable plate 416. The limiting rod 420 can The friction force of the movable plate 416 when moving in the sliding groove 419 is reduced, so that the movable plate 416 can move more smoothly. A protective pad 421 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 417. The cross-section of the protective pad 421 is rectangular. The protective pad 421 can prevent the clamping block 417 from directly contacting the end cover body 6, so as to prevent the clamping block 417 and the end cover body 6 from being worn. The upper surface of the auxiliary block 408 is provided with anti-slip grooves 422, and the anti-slip grooves 422 are evenly distributed on the auxiliary block 408. The anti-slip grooves 422 can increase the friction force of the auxiliary block 408, so as to enable personnel to better control the auxiliary block 408.

[0033] Reference Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment: the auxiliary structure 5 includes two L-shaped plates 51, the two L-shaped plates 51 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed block 2, the two L-shaped plates 51 are fixedly connected to the same sliding rod 52 on the side close to each other, the arc surface of the sliding rod 52 is slidably connected to the auxiliary plate 53, the lower surface of the auxiliary plate 53 is fixedly connected to a plurality of brush heads 54, one side of the auxiliary plate 53 is fixedly connected to the handle 55, and the two sides of the operating table 1 are fixedly connected to the collection box 57. By setting the auxiliary structure 5, personnel can process the end cover body 6 The remaining waste can be cleaned and collected, thereby improving the efficiency of waste cleaning by personnel and reducing the time for collecting waste. A blade 58 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary plate 53, and the blade 58 can clean the waste that is tightly stuck, thereby improving the efficiency of waste cleaning. The arc surface of the handle bar 55 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip sleeve 56, and the anti-slip sleeve 56 is made of rubber. The anti-slip sleeve 56 can increase the friction of the handle bar 55, thereby preventing the hands of personnel from slipping when moving the handle bar 55.

[0034] Working principle: when personnel fix and clamp the can cover, due to the different sizes of the end cover, it is impossible to effectively clamp and fix it during the clamping process. At this time, the adjustment structure 4 can solve this problem well. When the adjustment structure 4 is needed, the personnel first place the end cover on the arc surface of the fixed column 401, and then move the auxiliary block 408 with the help of the anti-slip groove 422. The anti-slip groove 422 can increase the friction of the auxiliary block 408, so that the personnel can better control the auxiliary block 408. The auxiliary block 408 has The positioning rod 406 is moved, and the positioning rod 406 drives the positioning column 404 to move in the limiting groove 403 of the connecting column 402. When the position of the positioning column 404 is moved, the positioning block 407 is moved along the arc surface of the positioning rod 406 and inserted into the fixing groove 405 to fix the position of the positioning column 404. Then, the motor 409 on the inner wall of the positioning column 404 is started. The rotation of the motor 409 drives the adjustment block 410 to rotate, and the adjustment block 410 drives the fixing plate 411 to rotate, and the fixing plate 411 drives the two connecting The block 412 rotates, the connecting block 412 drives the connecting block 413 to rotate, the connecting block 413 drives the limiting plate to rotate, the limiting plate drives the mounting block 415 to rotate on the moving plate 416, so that the moving plate 416 moves along the sliding groove 419 on the inner wall of the positioning frame 418, and the moving plate 416 drives the clamping block 417 to move during the movement, so that the two clamping blocks 417 can move in opposite directions to clamp and limit the end cover, wherein the limiting rod 420 on the inner wall of the sliding groove 419 can reduce the movement of the moving block in the sliding groove 4 The friction force during movement of 19 can achieve the effect of making the moving block move more smoothly. The protective pad 421 on one side of the clamping block 417 can prevent the clamping block 417 from directly contacting the end cover body 6, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding wear between the clamping block 417 and the end cover body 6. By setting the adjustment structure 4, personnel can clamp and limit the end cover bodies 6 of different sizes, so that the end cover body 6 can be fixed more stably, avoiding the end cover body 6 from shaking during the processing, and improving the processing efficiency of the end cover body 6.

[0035] When the personnel clean up the waste after the end cap is processed, due to the small size and light weight of the waste, the personnel need to use tools to clean it on the operating table 1, which is time-consuming and laborious. At this time, the auxiliary structure 5 can well solve this problem. When the auxiliary structure 5 is needed, the personnel first use the anti-slip sleeve 56 to drive the handle 55 to move. The anti-slip sleeve 56 can increase the friction of the handle 55, so as to avoid the personnel's hand slipping when moving the handle 55. The handle 55 drives the auxiliary plate 53 to move, and the auxiliary plate 53 moves along the L The arc surface of the slide rod 52 on the shaping plate 51 moves, and the auxiliary plate 53 drives the brush head 54 and the blade 58 to move during the movement. The blade 58 can clean the waste that is stuck tightly, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning the waste. The brush head 54 is moved back and forth to move the waste that falls on the operating table 1 to the collection box 57. By setting up the auxiliary structure 5, personnel can clean and collect the waste left over from the processing of the end cover body 6, thereby improving the efficiency of personnel in cleaning the waste and reducing the time for collecting the waste.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A processing tool for a reducer end cover, comprising an operating table (1) and an end cover body (6), characterized in that: A fixing block (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the operating table (1); a connecting plate (3) is mounted on the upper surface of the operating table (1); an adjusting structure (4) is provided at a position where the fixing block (2) and the connecting plate (3) are close to each other; the adjusting structure (4) comprises a fixing column (401); the fixing column (401) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (2); one end of the fixing column (401) is in contact with the end cover body (6); a connecting column (402) is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting plate (3) close to the fixing block (2); A limiting groove (403) is provided on one side of the connecting column (402), and a positioning column (404) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (403), and a plurality of fixing grooves (405) are provided on the arc surface of the connecting column (402), and the fixing grooves (405) are connected to the limiting groove (403), and a positioning rod (406) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the positioning column (404), and a positioning block (407) is slidably connected to the arc surface of the positioning rod (406), and the upper surface of the positioning rod (406) is fixedly connected to the positioning rod (406). The positioning column (404) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary block (408), the inner wall of the positioning column (404) is fixedly connected with a motor (409), the output end of the motor (409) is fixedly connected with an adjustment block (410), the arc surface of the adjustment block (410) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (411), and the side of the fixing plate (411) away from the motor (409) is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks (412), the arc surfaces of the two connecting blocks (412) are rotatably connected with a connecting block (413), and the arc of the connecting block (413) A limit block (414) is fixedly connected to the surface, one side of the limit block (414) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (415), one side of the positioning column (404) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (418), two sliding grooves (419) are provided at both ends of the positioning frame (418), the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (419) are slidably connected to a moving plate (416), one side of the moving plate (416) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (417), and the mounting block (415) is rotatably connected to the moving plate (416).

2. The processing tool for the reducer end cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding groove (419) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (420), and the limiting rod (420) is slidably connected to the moving plate (416).

3. The processing tool for the reducer end cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protective pad (421) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (417), and the cross-section of the protective pad (421) is rectangular.

4. The processing tool for the reducer end cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the auxiliary block (408) is provided with anti-slip grooves (422), and the anti-slip grooves (422) are evenly distributed on the auxiliary block (408).

5. The processing tool for the reducer end cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An auxiliary structure (5) is provided on the side where the fixed block (2) and the connecting plate (3) are close to each other, and the auxiliary structure (5) comprises two L-shaped plates (51), the two L-shaped plates (51) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed block (2), the two L-shaped plates (51) are fixedly connected to the same sliding rod (52) on the side where the two L-shaped plates (51) are close to each other, the arc surface of the sliding rod (52) is slidably connected to the auxiliary plate (53), the lower surface of the auxiliary plate (53) is fixedly connected to a plurality of brush heads (54), one side of the auxiliary plate (53) is fixedly connected to a handle bar (55), and both sides of the operating table (1) are fixedly connected to a collection box (57).

6. The processing tool for the reducer end cover according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A blade (58) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary plate (53).

7. The processing tool for the reducer end cover according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The arc surface of the handlebar (55) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve (56), and the anti-slip sleeve (56) is made of rubber material.

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