Soaking treatment integrated device used before camphor tree seed seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest tree seedling raising, in particular to a soaking treatment integrated device used before camphor tree seed seedling raising, which comprises a box body and eight filter cartridges which are positioned in the box body, are uniformly distributed along the circumference and are used for placing seeds, and a rotating mechanism used for driving the eight filter cartridges to rotate is arranged in the center of the interior of the box body. A cleaning assembly used for flushing seed residual soaking liquid and a drying assembly used for drying seed cleaning liquid are further arranged at the upper end of the interior of the box body; the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder and eight groups of supporting rods fixed on the surface of the fixed cylinder, a mounting sleeve is fixed at the end part of each group of supporting rods, and the filter cartridge is movably clamped into the mounting sleeve; the partition plate assemblies are located at the two ends in the box body, are adjustable in position and are used for partitioning the inner space of the box body. According to the device, soaking, cleaning and drying are integrated in the same device, the seed soaking treatment efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, seeds can make uniform and effective contact with soaking liquid, and the soaking effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forest seedling cultivation, in particular to an integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Camphor seeds have a hard shell, which to a certain extent hinders the seeds' absorption of water. Soaking can soften the seeds' shell, making it easier for water to penetrate into the seeds, providing the necessary moisture for seed germination.

[0003] In the prior art, the germination of camphor tree seeds mostly relies on the traditional manual soaking method, that is, the seeds are directly placed in a container filled with hot water, and the seeds are fished out after the soaking is completed. This process is completely completed manually, with a low degree of mechanization, which is not conducive to industrial development. Although some devices have been proposed, such as using a multi-section electric telescopic rod to drive the soaking frame to move up and down to complete the soaking operation, these devices are still relatively scattered in overall design and operation process, lacking a high degree of integration; and the existing soaking treatment device is also difficult for the seeds to contact the soaking liquid evenly and effectively, and the soaking effect is not ideal.

[0004] To this end, we provide an integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling cultivation to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling raising in view of the problems of the background technology.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling raising comprises a box body and eight filter cartridges for placing seeds which are evenly distributed along the circumference and located inside the box body. A rotating mechanism for driving the eight filter cartridges to rotate is provided at the inner center of the box body. A cleaning component for flushing residual soaking liquid of the seeds and a drying component for drying the cleaning liquid of the seeds are also provided at the inner upper end of the box body.

[0008] The rotating mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder and eight groups of support rods fixed on the surface of the fixed cylinder, and a mounting sleeve is fixed to the end of each group of support rods, and the filter cylinder is movably inserted into the mounting sleeve.

[0009] It also includes a partition assembly located at both ends of the box body and having an adjustable position for dividing the internal space of the box body.

[0010] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, a removable cartridge cover is provided at the end of the filter cartridge facing away from the mounting sleeve, and two symmetrically distributed clamping units for fixing the filter cartridge to the mounting sleeve are provided in the internal cavity of the filter cartridge; the clamping unit includes a plate body, a clamping block fixed at one end of the plate body, and a movable rod fixed at the other end of the plate body; clamping holes are provided on both sides of the mounting sleeve, the clamping blocks are inserted into the clamping holes, the movable rod movably penetrates the cylindrical surface of the filter cartridge, a spring is provided thereon, and the outer end of the movable rod is provided with a hemispherical pressing portion for easy pressing.

[0011] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the rotating mechanism also includes a rotating shaft and a motor and a bearing seat distributed at both ends of the rotating shaft and fixed on the two outer sides of the box body; the fixed tube is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bearing seat.

[0012] As a further optimization solution of the utility model, the cleaning component includes two cleaning pipes symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the box body, and the cleaning pipes are provided with a plurality of water spray holes; the extension lines of the cleaning pipes intersect with the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a further optimization solution of the utility model, the drying assembly includes two drying pipes symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the box body, and the drying pipes are provided with a plurality of air injection holes; the extension line of the drying pipes intersects with the rotating shaft.

[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the partition assembly includes a partition plate body and an integrally formed hanging portion located at the top of the partition plate body; the hanging portion is slidably connected to the box body, and a top screw knob for locking the hanging portion to the box body is rotatably provided on the hanging portion; at least three equally spaced temperature sensors are provided at the upper end of the side of the partition plate body close to the filter cartridge, and an electric heating plate is provided at its lower end.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a rotating mechanism, a cleaning component and a drying component, so that the device integrates soaking, cleaning and drying into the same device, greatly improving the soaking treatment efficiency of seeds. By providing a rotating mechanism, eight filter cartridges can rotate, and the seeds in the filter cartridges can be evenly and effectively contacted with the soaking liquid, thereby improving the soaking effect. At the same time, the filter cartridges also play a stirring role, so that the soaking liquid always maintains uniformity.

[0017] 2. The utility model makes the installation and disassembly of the filter cartridge more convenient by providing a mounting sleeve, a filter cartridge and a snap-on unit. After the seed soaking process is completed, the filter cartridge is pulled out of the mounting sleeve and the seeds are poured out, which can facilitate the loading and unloading of seeds. In addition, a filter cartridge of a suitable length can be installed according to the number of seeds soaked to meet the use requirements of different numbers of seeds.

[0018] 3. The utility model provides a position-adjustable partition assembly so that the internal soaking space of the box can be adjusted according to the number of seeds to be soaked, making it easier to accurately control soaking conditions such as soaking temperature, while also saving a certain amount of soaking liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure appearance of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter cartridge assembly structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card connection unit of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of the cleaning component, the drying component and the partition component of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Rotating mechanism; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Motor; 203. Bearing seat; 204. Fixed cylinder; 205. Support rod; 206. Mounting sleeve; 207. Clamping hole; 3. Filter cylinder; 301. Cylinder cover; 302. Clamping unit; 302a. Plate body; 302b. Clamping block; 302c. Movable rod; 302d. Spring; 4. Cleaning assembly; 401. Cleaning pipe; 5. Drying assembly; 501. Drying pipe; 6. Partition assembly; 601. Partition body; 602. Hanging part; 603. Top screw knob; 604. Temperature sensor; 605. Electric heating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] To solve the problem that the existing seed soaking treatment device has poor integration, it is difficult to solve the soaking, cleaning and drying processes in the same device, and the soaking treatment efficiency is low, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3, Figure 6 The utility model provides an integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling raising, comprising a box body 1 and eight filter cartridges 3 for placing seeds that are evenly distributed along the circumference and located inside the box body 1. A rotating mechanism 2 for driving the eight filter cartridges 3 to rotate is provided at the inner center of the box body 1. A cleaning component 4 for flushing residual soaking liquid of seeds and a drying component 5 for drying the cleaning liquid of seeds are also provided at the inner upper end of the box body 1.

[0030] When in use, the seeds to be soaked are placed in the filter cartridge 3, and then the filter cartridge 3 is installed on the rotating mechanism 2. The filter cartridge 3 is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 2 to fully contact with the soaking liquid in the box 1. During soaking, the soaking liquid is always kept at a suitable temperature through the cooperation of the temperature sensor 604 and the electric heating plate 605. When the soaking is completed, the soaking liquid in the box 1 is discharged, and the filter cartridge 3 is rotated to the cleaning component 4 by the rotating mechanism 2 in turn to rinse off the soaking liquid remaining on the seeds, and then the filter cartridge 3 is rotated to the drying component 5 in turn to dry the seeds. Finally, the filter cartridge 3 is rotated to the side of the drying component 5 in turn, and the filter cartridge 3 is removed in turn.

[0031] The cleaning assembly 4 includes two cleaning pipes 401 symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the box body 1 . The cleaning pipes 401 are provided with a plurality of water spray holes. The extension lines of the cleaning pipes 401 intersect with the rotating shaft 201 .

[0032] The drying assembly 5 includes two drying tubes 501 symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the box body 1 . The drying tubes 501 are provided with a plurality of air injection holes. The extension line of the drying tubes 501 intersects with the rotating shaft 201 .

[0033] The rotating mechanism 2 includes a fixed cylinder 204 and eight groups of support rods 205 fixed on the surface of the fixed cylinder 204, and a mounting sleeve 206 is fixed at the end of each group of support rods 205, and the filter cartridge 3 is movably inserted into the mounting sleeve 206; the rotating mechanism 2 also includes a rotating shaft 201 and a motor 202 and a bearing seat 203 fixed on the two outer sides of the box body 1 distributed at both ends of the rotating shaft 201; the fixed cylinder 204 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 201, one end of the rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 202, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 203. When in use, the motor 202 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the rotating shaft 201 drives the fixed cylinder 204 to rotate, the fixed cylinder 204 drives the support rod 205 and the mounting sleeve 206 to rotate, and the mounting sleeve 206 drives the filter cylinder 3 to rotate, so that the eight filter cylinders 3 can rotate, so that the seeds in the filter cylinders 3 can continuously roll, and the seeds can evenly and effectively contact the soaking liquid, thereby improving the soaking effect. At the same time, the filter cylinder 3 also plays a stirring role, constantly stirring the soaking liquid, so that the soaking liquid always maintains uniformity.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to solve the problem of installation and disassembly of the filter cartridge 3 and facilitate the loading and unloading of seeds, as shown in FIG. Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, a detachable cartridge cover 301 is provided at one end of the filter cartridge 3 facing away from the mounting sleeve 206, and two symmetrically distributed snap-in units 302 for fixing the filter cartridge 3 to the mounting sleeve 206 are provided in the internal cavity of the filter cartridge 3; the snap-in unit 302 includes a plate body 302a, a clamping block 302b fixed at one end of the plate body 302a, and a movable rod 302c fixed at the other end of the plate body 302a; clamping holes 207 are provided on both sides of the mounting sleeve 206, the clamping blocks 302b are inserted into the clamping holes 207, the movable rod 302c movably penetrates the cylindrical surface of the filter cartridge 3, a spring 302d is sleeved thereon, and the outer end of the movable rod 302c is provided with a hemispherical pressing portion for easy pressing. After the seed soaking treatment is completed, when the filter cartridge 3 needs to be removed from the mounting sleeve 206, the filter cartridge 3 is rotated on the upper part of the box body 1 through the rotating mechanism 2, and the movable rod 302c is pressed at the same time. The movable rod 302c drives the plate body 302a to move inward. At this time, the spring 302d is compressed, and the plate body 302a drives the block 302b to move until it leaves the block hole 207. At this time, the filter cartridge 3 can be directly pulled out from the mounting sleeve 206; the convenience of installation and disassembly of the filter cartridge 3 makes the device convenient for loading and unloading seeds. When the seed soaking treatment is completed, the filter cartridge 3 is pulled out from the mounting sleeve 206, and then the seeds are poured out. In addition, the filter cartridge 3 of appropriate length can be installed according to the number of soaked seeds to meet the use requirements of different numbers of seeds.

[0036] Embodiment 3

[0037] On the basis of the first and second embodiments, in order to solve the problem that the existing soaking tank lacks the effective adjustment function of the internal space and is difficult to adjust according to the soaking quantity of seeds, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the box body 1 also includes a partition assembly 6 which is located at both ends of the box body 1 and is adjustable in position and is used to separate the internal space of the box body 1.

[0038] The partition assembly 6 includes a partition body 601 and an integrally formed hanging part 602 located at the top of the partition body 601; the hanging part 602 is slidably connected to the housing 1, and a top screw knob 603 for locking the hanging part 602 to the housing 1 is rotatably provided on the hanging part 602; at least three temperature sensors 604 distributed at equal intervals are provided at the upper end of the side of the partition body 601 close to the filter cartridge 3, and an electric heating plate 605 is provided at the lower end. When the position of the partition assembly 6 needs to be adjusted, the top screw knob 603 is loosened, and the hanging part 602 can move freely along the housing 1. After reaching the desired position, the top screw knob 603 can be tightened; the position adjustability of the partition assembly 6 allows the internal soaking space of the housing 1 to be adjusted according to the number of seeds soaked, making it easier to accurately control the soaking conditions such as the soaking temperature, and also saving a certain amount of soaking liquid.

[0039] The above-mentioned embodiment only expresses one implementation method of the utility model, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling raising, comprising a housing (1) and eight filter cartridges (3) for placing seeds, which are evenly distributed along the circumference and located inside the housing (1), and characterized in that: A rotating mechanism (2) for driving eight filter cartridges (3) to rotate is provided at the inner center of the box (1), and a cleaning component (4) for flushing residual soaking liquid of seeds and a drying component (5) for drying the seed cleaning liquid are also provided at the inner upper end of the box (1); The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a fixed cylinder (204) and eight groups of support rods (205) fixed on the surface of the fixed cylinder (204), and a mounting sleeve (206) is fixed at the end of each group of support rods (205), and the filter cylinder (3) is movably inserted into the mounting sleeve (206); It also includes a partition assembly (6) located at both ends of the box body (1) and having an adjustable position for partitioning the internal space of the box body (1).

2. The integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable cartridge cover (301) is provided at one end of the filter cartridge (3) facing away from the mounting sleeve (206), and two symmetrically distributed clamping units (302) for fixing the filter cartridge (3) to the mounting sleeve (206) are provided in the internal cavity of the filter cartridge (3); The clamping unit (302) comprises a plate body (302a), a clamping block (302b) fixed at one end of the plate body (302a), and a movable rod (302c) fixed at the other end of the plate body (302a); The mounting sleeve (206) is provided with a clamping hole (207) on both sides, the clamping block (302b) is inserted into the clamping hole (207), the movable rod (302c) is movable through the cylindrical surface of the filter cartridge (3), a spring (302d) is provided on the movable rod (302c), and the outer end of the movable rod (302c) is provided with a hemispherical pressing portion for easy pressing.

3. The integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) further comprises a rotating shaft (201) and a motor (202) and a bearing seat (203) distributed at both ends of the rotating shaft (201) and fixed on two outer sides of the box body (1); The fixed cylinder (204) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (201); one end of the rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (202), and the other end is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (203).

4. The integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (4) comprises two cleaning pipes (401) symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the cleaning pipes (401) are provided with a plurality of water spray holes; An extension line of the cleaning pipe (401) intersects with the rotating shaft (201).

5. The integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly (5) comprises two drying tubes (501) symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the drying tubes (501) are provided with a plurality of air injection holes; The extension line of the drying tube (501) intersects with the rotating shaft (201).

6. The integrated device for soaking and treating camphor tree seeds before seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate assembly (6) comprises a partition plate body (601) and an integrally formed hanging portion (602) located at the top end of the partition plate body (601); The hanging part (602) is slidably connected to the box body (1), and a top screw knob (603) for locking the hanging part (602) to the box body (1) is rotatably provided on the hanging part (602); At least three temperature sensors (604) distributed at equal intervals are provided at the upper end of the side surface of the partition plate body (601) close to the filter cartridge (3), and an electric heating plate (605) is provided at the lower end.

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