Coal ash brick making machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of brick making machines, in particular to a coal ash brick making machine which comprises a base. A sliding rod is arranged on the top of the base; a top plate is arranged on the tops of the sliding rods; a sliding plate in sliding connection is arranged on the side surface of the sliding rod; an extrusion structure for pressing and shaping is arranged on the top plate; a supporting bracket is arranged on the top of the base; a feeding structure for feeding is arranged on the supporting bracket; a supporting base is arranged on the base; according to the automatic discharging device, the automatic discharging effect of the automatic discharging device can be effectively improved through combination of the material pushing plate and the overturning plate, and compared with a traditional device, the automatic discharging device has the advantages that raw materials can be pushed out through the material pushing plate after extrusion forming through the rotating motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brick making machines, in particular to a fly ash brick making machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, the main methods for producing wall and floor tiles are plastic method, grouting method and granular powder pressure molding method. The first two methods have slow molding efficiency and are rarely used. At present, countries mainly use granular powder pressure molding method to press bricks, but the current brick making machines have the following main problems. First, the pressing is uneven and the pressed quality is relatively poor; second, the brick making machine is extremely inconvenient when replacing the mold, which seriously affects the production efficiency; third, the current brick making machine adopts a top-down pressing method, which is easy to cause the phenomenon of collision, which brings great inconvenience to the work.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN205167185U discloses a fly ash brick making machine, including a brick making machine body and a traveling trolley; it also includes a transmission mechanism arranged between the brick making machine body and the traveling trolley, the transmission mechanism includes a fixed bracket, and a transmission plate arranged on the fixed bracket, the transmission plate and the fixed bracket are sleeved up and down, and a stepper motor is fixed on the front and rear sides of the fixed bracket, the output end of the stepper motor is connected to the transmission plate through a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the transmission plate; a receiving plate is slidably connected inside the transmission plate, and a second motor driving the receiving plate to slide is installed on the lower side of the receiving plate, and the sliding direction of the sliding connection is consistent with the front and rear direction of the transmission plate. This patent overcomes the defects of low mechanization and high danger in the prior art, and provides a fly ash brick making machine that automatically realizes brick body transportation.

[0004] However, the above disclosed solution has the following disadvantages: the above device adopts a fixed base structure for extrusion shaping when in use. After the extrusion shaping process is completed, it is not convenient to remove the bricks from the mold groove, thereby reducing the discharge efficiency of the above device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to address the technical problems existing in the background technology. The utility model proposes a fly ash brick making machine. The utility model can effectively improve the automatic discharging effect of the device through the combination of a push plate and a flip plate. Compared with the traditional device, the device can push out the raw materials through the push plate after extrusion and shaping by rotating the motor. The structure of the flip plate can ensure the support effect of the side of the device during extrusion. When discharging, the flip plate is driven to rotate by rotating the connecting rod to ensure the discharging stability of the push plate.

[0006] The utility model provides a fly ash brick making machine, comprising a base; a sliding rod is arranged on the top of the base; a top plate is arranged on the top of the sliding rod; a sliding plate connected in a sliding manner is arranged on the side of the sliding rod; an extrusion structure for pressing and shaping is arranged on the top plate; a supporting bracket is arranged on the top of the base; a feeding structure for feeding is arranged on the supporting bracket; a supporting base is arranged on the base; a groove is arranged on the top of the supporting base; a rotating motor is arranged on the base; and a discharging structure for automatically discharging is arranged on the rotating motor;

[0007] The extrusion structure includes a telescopic rod; the output end at the bottom of the telescopic rod is transmission-connected to the sliding plate; a mounting groove is provided on the bottom of the sliding plate; an extrusion head is provided on the bottom of the mounting groove; a plurality of extrusion protrusions are provided on the bottom of the extrusion head; and the extrusion head faces the direction of the supporting base.

[0008] Preferably, the feed structure includes a feed hopper; the feed hopper is connected to the top of the support bracket; a material guide trough is provided on the bottom of the feed hopper; a threaded adjustment knob is provided on the top of the material guide trough; and the material guide trough faces the direction of the support base.

[0009] Preferably, the discharging structure includes a turntable; a transmission belt is provided on the output end of the rotating motor, and the transmission belt is connected to the turntable; a half gear is provided on the side of the turntable; a rotating connecting rod is provided on the side of the turntable away from the half gear; a rotating rod with a rotation connection is provided on the end of the rotating connecting rod away from the turntable; a rotatably connected flip plate is provided on the side of the rotating rod; the side of the flip plate is rotatably connected to the side of the support base; a collecting bucket is provided on the top of the base; an inner tooth groove is provided on the side of the half gear for meshing connection; the side of the inner tooth groove is slidably connected to the side of the support base; a connecting rod is provided on the top of the inner tooth groove; a pushing plate is provided on the end of the connecting rod away from the inner tooth groove; the pushing plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support base.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the bottom of the installation groove; a limiting protrusion is provided on the top of the extrusion head, the limiting protrusion is combined and connected with the limiting groove, and an anti-slip layer is provided on the side of the limiting protrusion.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are provided on the side surface of the sliding plate, and the plurality of through holes are slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0012] Preferably, a rubber piece is provided on the bottom of the push plate, and the rubber piece is in contact and extrusion with the inner wall of the top of the support base.

[0013] Preferably, there is a gap between the side surface of the extrusion head and the inner wall of the support base, and the width of the gap is greater than the thickness of the push plate.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating bracket is provided on the bottom of the flip plate, and the rotating bracket is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting base.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting shaft is provided on the side of the turntable, and the end of the connecting shaft away from the turntable is connected to the half gear; a rotatably connected rotating support bracket is provided on the side of the connecting shaft, and the bottom of the rotating support bracket is connected to the base.

[0016] The above technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] The utility model can effectively improve the automatic discharging effect of the device through the combination of the push plate and the flip plate. Compared with the traditional device, the device can push out the raw materials through the push plate after extrusion and shaping by rotating the motor. The structure of the flip plate can ensure the support effect of the side of the device during extrusion. When discharging, the flip plate is driven to rotate by rotating the connecting rod to ensure the discharging stability of the push plate. The combination of the telescopic rod and the installation groove of the device can effectively improve the brick making effect of the device for different types to switch the extrusion head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of an embodiment of the fly ash brick making machine of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a test diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support base in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. sliding rod; 3. top plate; 4. telescopic rod; 5. sliding plate; 6. mounting groove; 7. extrusion head; 8. extrusion protrusion; 9. supporting bracket; 10. feed hopper; 11. guide trough; 12. adjusting knob; 13. rotating motor; 14. turntable; 15. rotating connecting rod; 16. rotating rod; 17. flip plate; 18. collecting bucket; 19. half gear; 20. internal tooth groove; 21. connecting rod; 22. pushing plate; 23. supporting base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.

[0024] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through an intermediate structure, but are connected to form a whole only through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the fly ash brick making machine proposed by the utility model includes a base 1, a sliding rod 2, a top plate 3, a telescopic rod 4, a sliding plate 5, a mounting groove 6, an extrusion head 7, an extrusion protrusion 8, a support bracket 9, a feed hopper 10, a guide trough 11, an adjustment knob 12, a rotating motor 13, a turntable 14, a rotating connecting rod 15, a rotating rod 16, a flip plate 17, a collecting bucket 18, a half gear 19, an inner tooth groove 20, a connecting rod 21, a push plate 22 and a supporting base 23;

[0030] A sliding rod 2 is provided on the top of the base 1; a top plate 3 is provided on the top of the sliding rod 2; a sliding plate 5 for sliding connection is provided on the side of the sliding rod 2; an extrusion structure for pressing and shaping is provided on the top plate 3; a supporting bracket 9 is provided on the top of the base 1; a feeding structure for feeding is provided on the supporting bracket 9; a supporting base 23 is provided on the base 1; a groove is provided on the top of the supporting base 23; a rotating motor 13 is provided on the base 1; a discharging structure for automatic discharging is provided on the rotating motor 13;

[0031] The extrusion structure includes a telescopic rod 4; the output end at the bottom of the telescopic rod 4 is transmission-connected to the sliding plate 5; a mounting groove 6 is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate 5; an extrusion head 7 is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove 6; a plurality of extrusion protrusions 8 are provided at the bottom of the extrusion head 7; the extrusion head 7 faces the direction of the support base 23;

[0032] The feeding structure includes a feeding hopper 10; the feeding hopper 10 is connected to the top of the supporting bracket 9; a material guide trough 11 is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper 10; a threaded adjustment knob 12 is provided at the top of the material guide trough 11; the material guide trough 11 faces the direction of the supporting base 23;

[0033] The discharging structure includes a turntable 14; a transmission belt is provided on the output end of the rotating motor 13, and the transmission belt is connected to the turntable 14; a semi-gear 19 is provided on the side of the turntable 14; a rotating connecting rod 15 is provided on the side of the turntable 14 away from the semi-gear 19; a rotating rod 16 is provided on the end of the rotating connecting rod 15 away from the turntable 14; a rotating plate 17 is provided on the side of the rotating rod 16; the side of the rotating plate 17 is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting base 23; a collecting bucket 18 is provided on the top of the base 1; the semi-gear An inner tooth groove 20 is provided on the side of the wheel 19 for meshing connection; the side of the inner tooth groove 20 is slidably connected to the side of the support base 23; a connecting rod 21 is provided on the top of the inner tooth groove 20; a push plate 22 is provided on the end of the connecting rod 21 away from the inner tooth groove 20; the push plate 22 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support base 23, a connecting shaft is provided on the side of the turntable 14, and the end of the connecting shaft away from the turntable 14 is connected to the half gear 19; a rotating support bracket with a rotatable connection is provided on the side of the connecting shaft, and the bottom of the rotating support bracket is connected to the base 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, the device can effectively improve the discharge efficiency of powder raw material brick making processing. Compared with the traditional device, the device can achieve the effect of automatic discharge through the combination of the push plate 22 and the flip plate 17.

[0035] The sliding plate 5 is driven by the telescopic rod 4; the installation groove 6 is driven to rise and fall and slide by the sliding plate 5, and the extrusion head 7 is driven to rise and fall and slide by the installation groove 6, thereby achieving the extrusion shaping effect of the device.

[0036] The feeding effect of the device can be achieved through the combination of the feed hopper 10 and the guide trough 11, and the blocking effect inside the guide trough 11 can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment knob 12, thereby achieving the control effect of the device on the feeding speed of powdered raw materials.

[0037] The rotating motor 13 is used to drive the turntable 14 to rotate. The rotating connection between the turntable 14 and the rotating connecting rod 15 can realize the reciprocating motion of the rotating connecting rod 15. The rotating connection between the rotating connecting rod 15 and the rotating rod 16 can reciprocate and push the rotating rod 16 to slide in an arc shape during the reciprocating motion of the rotating connecting rod 15. The bottom of the flip plate 17 is rotatably connected to the side of the collecting bucket 18. When the rotating rod 16 drives the flip plate 17 to rotate, the top of the flip plate 17 can flip downward, and the bottom of the flip plate 17 is rotatably connected to the collecting bucket 18, thereby realizing the effect of the flip plate 17 flipping downward to discharge materials. The combination of multiple sets of rotating connected transmission structures can prevent the device from getting stuck during the transmission movement.

[0038] The device achieves the effect of automatically pushing the material from the side, and through the combination of the turntable 14 and the half gear 19, the device can achieve the effect of discharging the material by driving the combined movement of multiple groups of structures through a single motor after the extrusion of the telescopic rod 5 is completed.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the fly ash brick making machine proposed in the utility model is compared with the first embodiment. In this embodiment, a limiting groove is provided on the bottom of the installation groove 6; a limiting protrusion is provided on the top of the extrusion head 7, the limiting protrusion is combined and connected with the limiting groove, and an anti-slip layer is provided on the side of the limiting protrusion.

[0041] The combination of the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove can improve the combined installation stability of the device, while the structure of the limiting groove can facilitate the rapid replacement of the extrusion head 7 of the device.

[0042] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0043] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. Fly ash brick making machine, characterized in that, The machine comprises a base (1); a sliding rod (2) is provided on the top of the base (1); a top plate (3) is provided on the top of the sliding rod (2); a sliding plate (5) slidably connected is provided on the side of the sliding rod (2); an extrusion structure for pressing and shaping is provided on the top plate (3); a supporting bracket (9) is provided on the top of the base (1); a feeding structure for feeding is provided on the supporting bracket (9); a supporting base (23) is provided on the base (1); a groove is provided on the top of the supporting base (23); a rotating motor (13) is provided on the base (1); and a discharging structure for automatically discharging is provided on the rotating motor (13); The extrusion structure comprises a telescopic rod (4); the bottom output end of the telescopic rod (4) is transmission-connected to a sliding plate (5); a mounting groove (6) is provided on the bottom of the sliding plate (5); an extrusion head (7) is provided on the bottom of the mounting groove (6); a plurality of groups of extrusion protrusions (8) are provided on the bottom of the extrusion head (7); and the extrusion head (7) faces the direction of a supporting base (23).

2. The fly ash brick making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding structure comprises a feeding hopper (10); the feeding hopper (10) is connected to the top of a supporting bracket (9); a material guide trough (11) is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper (10); a threaded adjustment knob (12) is provided at the top of the material guide trough (11); and the material guide trough (11) faces the direction of the supporting base (23).

3. The fly ash brick making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging structure comprises a rotating disk (14); a transmission belt is provided on the output end of a rotating motor (13), and the transmission belt is connected to the rotating disk (14); a half gear (19) is provided on the side of the rotating disk (14); a rotating connecting rod (15) is provided on the side of the rotating disk (14) away from the half gear (19); a rotating rod (16) is provided on the end of the rotating connecting rod (15) away from the rotating disk (14); a rotating plate (17) is provided on the side of the rotating rod (16); and the rotating plate (17) is connected to the rotating plate (17). 17) side is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting base (23); a collecting bucket (18) is provided on the top of the base (1); an inner tooth groove (20) is provided on the side of the half gear (19) for meshing connection; the side of the inner tooth groove (20) is slidably connected to the side of the supporting base (23); a connecting rod (21) is provided on the top of the inner tooth groove (20); a push plate (22) is provided on the end of the connecting rod (21) away from the inner tooth groove (20); the push plate (22) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the supporting base (23).

4. The fly ash brick making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the installation groove (6); a limiting protrusion is provided at the top of the extrusion head (7), the limiting protrusion is combined and connected with the limiting groove, and an anti-slip layer is provided on the side of the limiting protrusion.

5. The fly ash brick making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes are arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate (5), and the plurality of through holes are slidably connected to the sliding rod (2).

6. The fly ash brick making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber piece is provided on the bottom of the push plate (22), and the rubber piece contacts and squeezes the inner wall of the top of the support base (23).

7. The fly ash brick making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: There is a gap between the side surface of the extrusion head (7) and the inner wall of the support base (23), and the width of the gap is greater than the thickness of the push plate (22).

8. The fly ash brick making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating bracket is provided on the bottom of the flip plate (17), and the rotating bracket is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting base (23).

9. The fly ash brick making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting shaft is provided on the side of the rotating disk (14), and one end of the connecting shaft away from the rotating disk (14) is connected to the half gear (19); a rotating support bracket is provided on the side of the connecting shaft for rotational connection, and the bottom of the rotating support bracket is connected to the base (1).

Images