Ecological slope protection device for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection device for water and soil conservation, which relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection and comprises a plurality of groups of slope protection support plates, reinforcing plates are fixedly mounted at the tops of the plurality of groups of slope protection support plates, and a group of fixing mechanism is arranged in the middle of every six groups of slope protection support plates. The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing block, a fixing bolt, a first bolt and six sets of second bolts, and a limiting groove is formed in the top of the fixing bolt. By arranging the multiple groups of slope protection supporting plates and the fixing mechanisms, the whole fixing mechanisms and the six groups of slope protection supporting plates are fixed to the top of soil through the splicing type slope protection supporting plates and the fixing bolts by adopting modular components, damage to the original terrain can be reduced, only vegetation rhizomes on the outer walls of the fixing bolts can be damaged in the dismantling process, damage to vegetation is small, and the slope protection supporting plates are convenient to use. Components of the spliced slope protection supporting plate can be combined and adjusted according to needs, and the requirements of different gradients and terrains are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany to support slopes or slopes, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation slope is formed, by planting plants and utilizing the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (root anchoring effect) to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope, it can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and consolidation.

[0003] However, in the prior art, ecological slope protection is paved with a whole large prefabricated brick. After long-term use, the ecological slope protection is partially damaged. When replacing, the whole prefabricated brick needs to be lifted up, resulting in more vegetation roots being pulled up and more soil being exposed, which affects the stability and effect of the overall slope protection structure and the restoration and protection of the ecological environment. In view of the above problems, an ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation which is easy to assemble.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation, comprising multiple groups of slope protection support plates, the tops of the multiple groups of slope protection support plates are fixedly installed with reinforcing plates, and a group of fixing mechanisms are arranged in the middle of every six groups of slope protection support plates, and the fixing mechanisms include a fixing block, a fixing bolt, a bolt one and six groups of bolt two, the top of the fixing bolt is provided with a limiting groove, the top of the fixing bolt is provided with a clamping block, one end of the bolt one is threadedly connected with the fixing bolt through the limiting groove. When the slope protection is partially damaged, in order to maintain the water and soil there, the slope protection needs to be replaced. After the damaged slope protection is removed, the multiple groups of slope protection support plates are first clamped together and placed in appropriate positions, so that a gap surrounded by the six groups of slope protection support plates is inserted through the fixing block, and a tool is used to insert the inside of the limiting groove, the limiting groove and the fixing bolt are rotated, the fixing bolt rotates inside the fixing block, and moves downward until the threads on the surface of the fixing bolt are drilled into the soil, and the bottom of the fixing block is connected The clamping block is connected to the top of the six groups of slope protection support plates and reinforcement plates by touching the soil surface, and then the clamping block is clamped with the top of the six groups of slope protection support plates and reinforcement plates, the bolt one is passed through the inside of the clamping block, and the tool is used to drive the bolt one to rotate. The bolt one moves downward during the rotation, and multiple groups of slope protection support plates and fixing mechanisms are set until the bolt one and the fixing bolt are fixed to each other. At this time, the clamping block is between the bolt one and the fixing block and cannot move. The bolt two is used to pass through the inside of the clamping block, the slope protection support plate and the reinforcement plate, so as to realize the position fixation of the clamping block for the six groups of slope protection support plates. The spliced ​​slope protection support plate adopts modular components, and the fixing bolt fixes the entire fixing mechanism and the six groups of slope protection support plates on the top of the soil, which can reduce the damage to the original terrain, and only the vegetation roots on the outer wall of the fixing bolt will be damaged during removal, which causes less damage to the vegetation. The components of the spliced ​​slope protection support plate can be combined and adjusted as needed to meet the requirements of different slopes and terrains. It has strong flexibility and adaptability, can be repaired in a targeted manner, and prolongs the service life of the slope protection structure.

[0006] Preferably, one side of the six groups of slope protection support plates are in contact with the six surfaces of the fixed block, and the outer wall of the fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block. First, multiple groups of slope protection support plates are clamped together and placed in suitable positions so that a gap surrounded by the six groups of slope protection support plates is inserted through the fixed block, and a tool is used to insert the inside of the limit groove, and the limit groove and the fixing bolt are rotated, and the fixing bolt rotates inside the fixed block.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the bolt one passes through the interior of the block, and the six groups of bolt two pass through the interior of the block. Bolt one is passed through the interior of the block, and a tool is used to drive bolt one to rotate. During the rotation, bolt one moves downward, and bolt two is used to pass through the interior of the block and the slope protection support plate, thereby achieving the position fixation of the block for the six groups of slope protection support plates.

[0008] Preferably, the outer walls of the six groups of slope protection support plates are clamped with the inner walls of the clamping blocks, and one end of the second bolt is installed through the inside of the reinforcing plate to clamp the clamping block with the tops of the six groups of slope protection support plates and the reinforcing plate. The second bolt is used to penetrate the inside of the clamping block, the slope protection support plates and the reinforcing plate, thereby fixing the position of the clamping block for the six groups of slope protection support plates.

[0009] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly installed on one side of the slope protection support plate, and a groove is opened on the other side of the slope protection support plate, and the protrusion is snapped into the inside of the groove. When splicing multiple groups of slope protection support plates, the protrusion on one side of one group of slope protection support plates is snapped into the inside of the groove of another adjacent group of slope protection support plates, thereby facilitating the fixing of the relative positions of the multiple groups of slope protection support plates.

[0010] Preferably, a guide bucket is movably installed between each two adjacent groups of reinforcement plates, and one end of the guide bucket passes through the interior of the slope protection support plate. After the slope protection support plate is fixed at a designated position, the guide bucket is placed on the top of the slope protection support plate, in the gap between the reinforcement plates, and the guide bucket is pressed downward so that the bottom of the guide bucket passes through the interior of the slope protection support plate, and the bottom of the guide bucket penetrates into the soil, and the top of the guide bucket is flush with the height of the reinforcement plate. By setting the guide bucket, when it rains, part of the rainwater flows from the inside of the guide bucket to the deeper layer of the soil, avoiding direct loss of rainwater, which helps to improve the penetration and retention capacity of soil moisture, improve the utilization efficiency of soil moisture, and is beneficial to plant growth and maintenance of the ecological environment. At the same time, it can reduce the scouring and erosion of soil by rainwater when flowing on the slope, which helps to protect the soil structure and reduce soil and water loss, and maintain the stability of the geological environment and the ecosystem.

[0011] Preferably, a filter is clamped on the top of the guide bucket. By setting the filter, the filter is clamped on the top of the guide bucket by means of slots, etc., and is not easy to fall. When it rains, fallen leaves or other impurities fall on the top of the filter but will not enter the interior of the guide bucket, thereby avoiding clogging the through holes inside the guide bucket, thereby ensuring normal diversion of rainwater. The top of the filter is conical in shape, so when impurities fall on the top of the filter, they will be washed away by the rainwater and will not block the through holes on the top of the filter.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, multiple groups of slope protection support plates and fixing mechanisms are arranged until the bolt 1 and the fixing bolt are fixed to each other. At this time, the clamping block is between the bolt 1 and the fixing block and cannot move. The bolt 2 is used to penetrate the inside of the clamping block, the slope protection support plate and the reinforcement plate, so as to realize the position fixation of the clamping block for the six groups of slope protection support plates. The spliced ​​slope protection support plate adopts modular components. The fixing bolt fixes the entire fixing mechanism and the six groups of slope protection support plates on the top of the soil, which can reduce the damage to the original terrain, and only the vegetation roots on the outer wall of the fixing bolt will be damaged during removal, which causes less damage to the vegetation. The components of the spliced ​​slope protection support plate can be combined and adjusted as needed to meet the requirements of different slopes and terrains. It has strong flexibility and adaptability, can be repaired in a targeted manner, and prolongs the service life of the slope protection structure.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, by setting the diversion bucket, when it rains, part of the rainwater flows from the inside of the diversion bucket to the deeper layer of the soil, avoiding direct loss of rainwater, which helps to improve the penetration and retention capacity of soil moisture, improve the utilization efficiency of soil moisture, is beneficial to plant growth and the maintenance of the ecological environment, and at the same time can reduce the scouring and erosion of the soil when rainwater flows on the slope, which helps to protect the soil structure and reduce soil and water loss, and maintain the stability of the geological environment and the ecosystem. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of multiple groups of slope protection support plates assembled for an ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism of an ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixing mechanism of an ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structure explosion diagram of a fixing mechanism of an ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation.

[0019] Legend: 1. Slope support plate; 2. Reinforcement plate; 3. Fixing mechanism; 31. Fixing block; 32. Fixing bolt; 33. Limiting groove; 34. Block; 35. Bolt one; 36. Bolt two; 4. Bump; 5. Groove; 6. Guide bucket; 7. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation, including multiple groups of slope protection support plates 1, the tops of the multiple groups of slope protection support plates 1 are fixedly installed with reinforcement plates 2, a group of fixing mechanisms 3 are arranged in the middle of every six groups of slope protection support plates 1, the fixing mechanisms 3 include a fixing block 31, a fixing bolt 32, a bolt 35 and six groups of bolts 36, a limiting groove 33 is arranged on the top of the fixing bolt 32, a clamping block 34 is arranged on the top of the fixing bolt 32, one end of the bolt 35 is threadedly connected with the fixing bolt 32 through the limiting groove 33, when the slope protection is partially In order to maintain the soil and water there, the slope protection needs to be replaced. After the damaged slope protection is removed, firstly, multiple groups of slope protection support plates 1 are mutually clamped and placed in appropriate positions, so that a gap surrounded by six groups of slope protection support plates 1 is inserted through the fixing block 31, and a tool is used to insert the inside of the limiting groove 33, the limiting groove 33 and the fixing bolt 32 are rotated, and the fixing bolt 32 is rotated inside the fixing block 31 and moves downward until the threads on the surface of the fixing bolt 32 are drilled into the soil and the bottom of the fixing block 31 contacts the soil surface, and then The block 34 is clamped with the top of the six groups of slope protection support plates 1 and the reinforcing plate 2, and the bolt 35 is passed through the inside of the block 34, and the bolt 35 is driven to rotate by a tool. The bolt 35 moves downward during the rotation, and multiple groups of slope protection support plates 1 and fixing mechanisms 3 are set until the bolt 35 and the fixing bolt 32 are fixed to each other. At this time, the block 34 is between the bolt 35 and the fixing block 31 and cannot move. The bolt 2 36 is used to pass through the inside of the block 34, the slope protection support plate 1 and the reinforcing plate 2, so that the block 34 is fixed to the inside of the slope protection support plate 1 and the reinforcing plate 2. The positions of the six groups of slope protection support plates 1 are fixed, and the spliced ​​slope protection support plates 1 adopt modular components. The fixing bolts 32 fix the entire fixing mechanism 3 and the six groups of slope protection support plates 1 on the top of the soil, which can reduce the damage to the original terrain, and only the vegetation roots on the outer wall of the fixing bolts 32 will be damaged during removal, which causes less damage to the vegetation. The components of the spliced ​​slope protection support plates 1 can be combined and adjusted as needed to adapt to the requirements of different slopes and terrains. It has strong flexibility and adaptability, can be repaired in a targeted manner, and extend the service life of the slope protection structure.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, one side of the six groups of slope protection support plates 1 is in contact with the six surfaces of the fixed block 31, and the outer wall of the fixing bolt 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 31. First, multiple groups of slope protection support plates 1 are mutually clamped and placed in appropriate positions, so that a gap surrounded by the six groups of slope protection support plates 1 is inserted through the fixed block 31, and a tool is used to insert the inside of the limiting groove 33, and the limiting groove 33 and the fixing bolt 32 are rotated, and the fixing bolt 32 rotates inside the fixed block 31.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, one end of bolt 1 35 passes through the interior of the block 34, and six groups of bolts 2 36 pass through the interior of the block 34. Bolt 1 35 passes through the interior of the block 34, and a tool is used to drive bolt 1 35 to rotate. During the rotation, bolt 1 35 moves downward, and bolt 2 36 is used to pass through the interior of the block 34 and the slope protection support plate 1, so as to achieve the position fixation of the block 34 for the six groups of slope protection support plates 1.

[0025] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the outer walls of the six groups of slope protection support plates 1 are clamped with the inner walls of the clamping block 34, and one end of the second bolt 36 is installed through the inside of the reinforcing plate 2 to clamp the clamping block 34 with the top of the six groups of slope protection support plates 1 and the reinforcing plate 2. The second bolt 36 is used to penetrate the inside of the clamping block 34, the slope protection support plates 1 and the reinforcing plate 2, so as to achieve the position fixation of the clamping block 34 for the six groups of slope protection support plates 1.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a protrusion 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the slope protection support plate 1, and a groove 5 is opened on the other side of the slope protection support plate 1. The protrusion 4 is clamped in the inside of the groove 5. When splicing multiple groups of slope protection support plates 1, the protrusion 4 on one side of one group of slope protection support plates 1 is clamped into the inside of the groove 5 of another adjacent group of slope protection support plates 1, so as to facilitate fixing the relative positions of the multiple groups of slope protection support plates 1.

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a guide scoop 6 is movably installed between each two adjacent groups of reinforcement plates 2, and one end of the guide scoop 6 passes through the interior of the slope protection support plate 1. After the slope protection support plate 1 is fixed at the specified position, the guide scoop 6 is placed on the top of the slope protection support plate 1, in the gap between the reinforcement plates 2, and the guide scoop 6 is pressed downward so that the bottom of the guide scoop 6 passes through the interior of the slope protection support plate 1, and the bottom of the guide scoop 6 is inserted into the soil, and the top of the guide scoop 6 is flush with the height of the reinforcement plate 2. By setting the guide scoop 6, when it rains, part of the rainwater flows from the inside of the guide scoop 6 to the deeper layer of the soil, avoiding direct loss of rainwater, which helps to improve the penetration and retention capacity of soil moisture, improve the utilization efficiency of soil moisture, and is beneficial to plant growth and maintenance of the ecological environment. At the same time, it can reduce the scouring and erosion of soil by rainwater when flowing on the slope, which helps to protect the soil structure and reduce soil and water loss, and maintain the stability of the geological environment and the ecosystem.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a filter screen 7 is clamped on the top of the guide bucket 6. By setting the filter screen 7, the filter screen 7 is clamped on the top of the guide bucket 6 by means of a slot or the like, and is not easy to fall off. When it rains, fallen leaves or other impurities fall on the top of the filter screen 7, but will not enter the interior of the guide bucket 6, thereby avoiding clogging of the through holes inside the guide bucket 6, thereby ensuring the normal diversion of rainwater. In addition, the top of the filter screen 7 is in a conical shape, so when impurities fall on the top of the filter screen 7, they will be washed away by the rainwater, thereby not clogging the through holes on the top of the filter screen 7.

[0029] The method of use and working principle of the device are as follows: when the slope protection is partially damaged, in order to maintain the water and soil there, the slope protection needs to be replaced. After the damaged slope protection is removed, first, multiple groups of slope protection support plates 1 are clamped together and placed in appropriate positions. When splicing multiple groups of slope protection support plates 1, the protrusion 4 on one side of one group of slope protection support plates 1 is clamped into the inside of the groove 5 of another adjacent group of slope protection support plates 1, so that a gap surrounded by six groups of slope protection support plates 1 is inserted through the fixing block 31, and a tool is used to insert the inside of the limiting groove 33, rotate the limiting groove 33 and the fixing bolt 32, and the fixing bolt 32 rotates inside the fixing block 31 and moves downward until the threads on the surface of the fixing bolt 32 are drilled into the soil, and the bottom of the fixing block 31 contacts the soil surface, and then the clamping block 34 is clamped with the top of the six groups of slope protection support plates 1 and the reinforcing plate 2, and the bolt 35 is passed through the inside of the clamping block 34, and the tool is used to drive the bolt 35 to rotate. During the rotation process, the bolt 35 moves downward until the bolt 3 5 is fixed to each other with the fixing bolt 32. At this time, the block 34 is between the bolt 1 35 and the fixing block 31 and cannot move. The bolt 2 36 is used to penetrate the block 34, the slope support plate 1 and the reinforcing plate 2, so that the block 34 can fix the position of the six groups of slope support plates 1. After the slope support plate 1 is fixed at the specified position, the guide bucket 6 is placed on the top of the slope support plate 1 and in the gap between the reinforcing plates 2, and the guide bucket 6 is pressed downward so that the bottom of the guide bucket 6 penetrates the slope support plate 1. The bottom of the guide hopper 6 is inserted into the soil, and the top of the guide hopper 6 is flush with the height of the reinforcing plate 2. When it rains, part of the rainwater flows from the inside of the guide hopper 6 to the deeper layer of the soil. The filter screen 7 is connected to the top of the guide hopper 6 by means of grooves, etc., and is not easy to fall. When it rains, fallen leaves or other impurities fall on the top of the filter screen 7 and will not enter the inside of the guide hopper 6. The top of the filter screen 7 is in a cone shape, so when impurities fall on the top of the filter screen 7, they will be washed away by rainwater.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation, comprising a plurality of sets of slope protection support plates (1), characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the plurality of groups of slope protection support plates (1), a group of fixing mechanisms (3) is arranged in the middle of each of the six groups of slope protection support plates (1), the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing block (31), a fixing bolt (32), a bolt 1 (35) and six groups of bolt 2 (36), a limiting groove (33) is arranged on the top of the fixing bolt (32), a clamping block (34) is arranged on the top of the fixing bolt (32), and one end of the bolt 1 (35) is threadedly connected to the fixing bolt (32) through the limiting groove (33).

2. The ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: One side of the six groups of slope protection support plates (1) is in contact with six surfaces of the fixing block (31), and the outer wall of the fixing bolt (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (31).

3. The ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the bolt one (35) passes through the interior of the clamping block (34), and the six groups of bolt two (36) pass through the interior of the clamping block (34).

4. The ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer walls of the six groups of slope protection support plates (1) are mutually clamped with the inner walls of the clamping blocks (34), and one end of the second bolt (36) is installed through the inside of the reinforcing plate (2).

5. The ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: A protrusion (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slope protection support plate (1), and a groove (5) is provided on the other side of the slope protection support plate (1), and the protrusion (4) is clamped inside the groove (5).

6. The ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: A flow guide scoop (6) is movably installed between each two adjacent groups of reinforcement plates (2), and one end of the flow guide scoop (6) penetrates the interior of the slope protection support plate (1).

7. The ecological slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 6 is characterized by: A filter screen (7) is clamped on the top of the guide bucket (6).

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