Integrated water purification equipment

Through integrated water purification equipment, combined with mechanical mixing, grid flocculation, oblique tube precipitation and ultrafiltration membrane processes, membrane separation is solved by using siphon pressure, which has a long process flow, large area, high cost and maintenance of existing water purification equipment. The difficult problem has achieved the effect of simplification of process, reduction of costs and convenient maintenance.

CN222524283UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25中国南水北调集团水网水务投资有限公司
View PDF 0 Cites 1 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420924949.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-29
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing water purification equipment has a long process flow, a large area, high cost and difficult maintenance.

Method used

Provide an integrated water purification equipment, including mechanical mixing tanks, grid flocculation tanks, inclined tube sedimentation tanks and ultrafiltration membrane tanks, using the siphon pressure generated by the liquid surface pressure difference as the power for membrane separation, simplifying the process flow and reducing energy Consumption and operating costs.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved simplification of the process flow, reduced footprint, reduced cost and convenient maintenance, significantly saving power consumption and manual maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222524283U_ABST
    Figure CN222524283U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides integrated water purification equipment, relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, and solves the technical problems that the water purification equipment in the prior art is long in process flow, large in occupied area, high in cost and difficult to maintain. The integrated water purification equipment comprises a mechanical mixing tank, a grid flocculation tank, an inclined tube sedimentation tank and an ultrafiltration membrane tank which are arranged in sequence, wherein a plurality of grids are arranged in the grid flocculation tank; a guide wall and a plurality of inclined pipes which are obliquely arranged are arranged in the inclined pipe sedimentation tank; the guide wall is arranged on one side of the water outlet end of the grid flocculation tank; the ultrafiltration membrane tank is arranged at the water outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank; the water levels of the mechanical mixing tank, the grid flocculation tank, the inclined tube sedimentation tank and the ultrafiltration membrane tank are sequentially reduced. The integrated water purification equipment provided by the utility model is simple in process flow, small in occupied area, low in cost and convenient to maintain.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to an integrated water purification device. Background Art

[0002] With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, the purification process of urban drinking water has also been continuously developed and improved. In the early 20th century, due to unclean drinking water, severe waterborne bacterial infectious diseases (cholera, dysentery, typhoid fever, etc.) often broke out in cities. In order to ensure the microbial safety of drinking water, the first generation of urban drinking water purification process (coagulation-sedimentation-filtration-chlorine disinfection) was developed. In the 1970s, a variety of trace organic pollutants and chlorination disinfection by-products that were harmful to the human body were found in urban drinking water. The first generation of processes could not effectively remove and control them. Against this background, the second generation of urban drinking water purification process was developed (ozone-activated carbon treatment was added after the first generation of processes). At the end of the 20th century, pathogenic protozoa-Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium (i.e., "two worms"), large-scale reproduction of algae and the resulting algal toxins and odors, biological stability of water and other major microbial safety issues were found in urban drinking water, and the treatment of high organic matter and high ammonia nitrogen water quality water, thus developing the third generation of urban drinking water purification process (combined process with ultrafiltration as the core technology).

[0003] At present, most water plants use different water purification processes due to different water sources. Generally, they use the first generation purification process or the first, second and third generation coupled purification process, which has the disadvantages of long process flow, large land occupation, high investment and operation cost, and complex operation and maintenance. Therefore, the development of an integrated water purification equipment is of great significance to the construction of the national water network. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated water purification equipment to solve the technical problems of long process flow, large floor space, high cost and difficult maintenance of water purification equipment in the prior art. The preferred technical solution among the many technical solutions provided by the utility model can produce many technical effects as described below.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The integrated water purification equipment provided by the utility model comprises:

[0007] A mechanical mixing tank, wherein the water inlet end of the mechanical mixing tank is connected to the water source inlet, and a mechanical agitator is arranged in the mechanical mixing tank;

[0008] A grid flocculation tank is arranged at the water outlet of the mechanical mixing tank, and a plurality of grid plates are arranged in the grid flocculation tank;

[0009] An inclined tube sedimentation tank, wherein a guide wall and a plurality of inclined tubes arranged obliquely are arranged in the inclined tube sedimentation tank, wherein the guide wall is arranged at one side of the water outlet end of the grid flocculation tank to guide the water source discharged from the grid flocculation tank to below the inclined tube;

[0010] An ultrafiltration membrane pool, wherein the ultrafiltration membrane pool is arranged at the outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank;

[0011] The water levels of the mechanical mixing tank, the grid flocculation tank, the inclined tube sedimentation tank and the ultrafiltration membrane tank are lowered in sequence.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, a water inlet bypass pipe is arranged between the water source inlet and the ultrafiltration membrane pool.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, a sedimentation water outlet bypass pipe is also provided at the water outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the inclination angle of the inclined tube is 60 degrees; and / or the diameter of the inclined tube is 25 mm to 40 mm; and / or the length of the inclined tube is 1 m.

[0015] As a further improvement of the utility model, the grid flocculation tank is formed by connecting 12 small flocculation tanks in sequence, two adjacent small flocculation tanks are connected through a drainage port arranged at the top or bottom, and a plurality of grid plates are arranged in the small flocculation tanks.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, four layers of grid plates are arranged in the first two small flocculation tanks of the grid flocculation tank; and / or, three layers of grid plates are arranged in the third small flocculation tank; and / or, two layers of grid plates are arranged in the fourth to eighth small flocculation tanks; and / or, one layer of grid plates is arranged in the ninth to eleventh small flocculation tanks.

[0017] As a further improvement of the utility model, the water levels of two adjacent small flocculation tanks or two small flocculation tanks arranged at intervals are lowered in sequence.

[0018] As a further improvement of the utility model, an ultrafiltration membrane assembly and a siphon water production pipe are arranged in the ultrafiltration membrane pool, a first end of the siphon water production pipe is connected to the ultrafiltration membrane assembly, and a second end of the siphon water production pipe is connected to the clean water tank.

[0019] As a further improvement of the utility model, the ultrafiltration membrane assembly adopts a column or curtain structure, and the membrane flux of the ultrafiltration membrane assembly is 18 to 20 L / (m 2 h).

[0020] As a further improvement of the utility model, a mud discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank, and a mud discharge pool is provided at the discharge outlet of the mud discharge pipe.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the integrated water purification equipment provided by the utility model includes a mechanical mixing tank, a grid flocculation tank, an inclined tube sedimentation tank and an ultrafiltration membrane tank, the water levels of the mechanical mixing tank, the grid flocculation tank, the inclined tube sedimentation tank and the ultrafiltration membrane tank are successively lowered, and the siphon pressure generated by the liquid surface pressure difference is used as the power of membrane separation. The power consumption and labor maintenance costs of the entire water purification process are greatly reduced, saving energy consumption and operating costs; at the same time, the mechanical mixing tank can stir the water source and the reagent in the mechanical mixing tank through a mechanical agitator to fully mix them, a grid plate is arranged in the grid flocculation tank, and the grid plate flows up and down in an alternating manner to carry out a flocculation reaction, and the inclined tube sedimentation tank It can separate mud and water from the water source and then filter it in the ultrafiltration membrane pool. The ultrafiltration membrane pool can remove almost all pathogenic microorganisms, so in principle there is no need to sterilize the filtered water. In addition, through flocculation + sedimentation + immersion ultrafiltration process, various pollutants in the water can be effectively removed, and the ultrafiltration process is a continuous non-phase change filtration. When the water quality indicators such as inlet turbidity and microorganisms fluctuate greatly due to factors such as seasons and climate, the ultrafiltration system can still operate stably and the effluent meets the standards. In addition, the integrated water purification equipment has a short process flow, small footprint, simple operation and maintenance, and is superior to other processes in terms of electricity consumption, drug consumption, labor, overhaul and maintenance, so it has lower infrastructure costs and operating costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a utility model.

[0024] In the figure, 1, mechanical mixing tank; 1-1, mechanical agitator; 2, grid flocculation tank; 2-1, grid plate; 3, inclined tube sedimentation tank; 3-1, guide wall; 3-2, inclined tube; 3-3, sludge discharge pipe; 3-4, online turbidity detector; 4-ultrafiltration membrane tank; 4-1, ultrafiltration membrane assembly; 4-2, siphon water production pipe; A, water inlet bypass pipe; B, sedimentation outlet bypass pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Please refer to the attached figure below Figure 1And the text content understands the content of the utility model and the difference between the utility model and the prior art. The following is a further detailed description of the technical solution (including the preferred technical solution) of the utility model by means of the accompanying drawings and the enumeration of some optional embodiments of the utility model. It should be noted that: any technical feature and any technical solution in the present embodiment are one or more of a variety of optional technical features or optional technical solutions. In order to describe the need for brevity, it is impossible to exhaustively list all the alternative technical features and alternative technical solutions of the utility model in this document, and it is not convenient for the implementation of each technical feature to emphasize that it is one of the optional multiple implementations, so those skilled in the art should know that: any technical means provided by the utility model can be replaced or any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the utility model can be combined with each other to obtain a new technical solution. Any technical feature and any technical solution in this embodiment do not limit the scope of protection of the utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model should include any alternative technical solutions that can be thought of by those skilled in the art without creative labor and new technical solutions obtained by combining any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more than two; the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] The utility model provides an integrated water purification equipment with simple process flow, small footprint, low cost and convenient maintenance.

[0029] Combine the following Figure 1 The technical solution provided by the utility model is described in more detail.

[0030] The utility model provides an integrated water purification device, comprising:

[0031] A mechanical mixing tank 1, wherein the water inlet end of the mechanical mixing tank 1 is connected to the water source inlet, and a mechanical agitator 1-1 is arranged in the mechanical mixing tank 1;

[0032] A grid flocculation tank 2 is arranged at the water outlet of the mechanical mixing tank 1, and a plurality of grid plates 2-1 are arranged in the grid flocculation tank 2;

[0033] An inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, wherein a guide wall 3-1 and a plurality of inclined tubes 3-2 arranged obliquely are arranged in the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, wherein the guide wall 3-1 is arranged at one side of the water outlet end of the grid flocculation tank 2 to guide the water source discharged from the grid flocculation tank 2 to below the inclined tube 3-2, and an online turbidity detector 3-4 is arranged at the water outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 to monitor the turbidity of the water outlet from the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3;

[0034] An ultrafiltration membrane pool 4, wherein the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4 is arranged at the outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3;

[0035] The water levels of the mechanical mixing tank 1, the grid flocculation tank 2, the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 and the ultrafiltration membrane tank 4 are sequentially reduced.

[0036] The integrated water purification equipment provided by the utility model comprises a mechanical mixing tank 1, a grid flocculation tank 2, an inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 and an ultrafiltration membrane tank 4. The water levels of the mechanical mixing tank 1, the grid flocculation tank 2, the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 and the ultrafiltration membrane tank 4 are successively lowered, and the siphon pressure generated by the liquid surface pressure difference is used as the power of membrane separation. The power consumption and manual maintenance cost of the whole water purification process are greatly reduced, saving energy consumption and operating costs; at the same time, the mechanical mixing tank 1 can stir the water source and the reagent in the mechanical mixing tank 1 through the mechanical agitator 1-1 to fully mix them, a grid plate 2-1 is arranged in the grid flocculation tank 2, and the grid plate 2-1 flows up and down in an alternating manner to carry out flocculation reaction, and the inclined tube The sedimentation tank 3 can separate the mud and water in the water source, and then filter it in the ultrafiltration membrane tank 4. The ultrafiltration membrane tank 4 can remove almost all pathogenic microorganisms, so in principle there is no need to sterilize the filtered water; in addition, through the flocculation + sedimentation + immersion ultrafiltration process, various pollutants in the water can be effectively removed, and the ultrafiltration process is a continuous non-phase change filtration. When the water quality indicators such as the turbidity of the inlet water and microorganisms fluctuate greatly due to factors such as seasons and climate, the ultrafiltration system can still operate stably and the effluent meets the standards. In addition, the integrated water purification equipment has a short process flow, a small footprint, simple operation and maintenance, and is superior to other processes in terms of electricity consumption, drug consumption, labor, and overhaul maintenance. Therefore, it has lower infrastructure costs and operating costs.

[0037] As a further improvement of the present invention, a water inlet bypass pipe A is provided between the water source inlet and the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4 .

[0038] In this further improvement, by setting an inlet bypass pipe A between the water source inlet and the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4, when the online turbidity detector 3-4 set at the front end of the inlet bypass pipe A detects that the inlet turbidity is less than 2.0NTU, the water source directly passes through the inlet bypass pipe A into the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4 for filtration and disinfection; there is no need to go through the mixing, flocculation and sedimentation processes of the mechanical mixing tank 1, the grid flocculation tank 2 and the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, which greatly reduces the invalid process flow, saves the amount of coagulant, and ensures that the equipment does not operate ineffectively.

[0039] As a further improvement of the present invention, a sedimentation water outlet pipe B is also provided at the outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 .

[0040] In this further improvement, by setting a sedimentation effluent bypass pipe B at the outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, when the online turbidity detector 3-4 set at the outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 detects that the effluent turbidity is less than a certain value (for example, 0.5NTU), the effluent from the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 can enter the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4 and the clear water pool 5 respectively in a certain ratio (1:1~2:1), thereby reducing the operating load of the ultrafiltration membrane and extending the service life of the ultrafiltration membrane.

[0041] It should be noted that although the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4 can remove almost all pathogenic microorganisms, according to the current national standards, a small amount of disinfectant needs to be added to the water in the clean water pool 5 to prevent the water from being secondary polluted during the distribution process. Since the amount of disinfectant used is greatly reduced, the generation of disinfection by-products is also significantly reduced, thereby improving the biological and chemical safety of water.

[0042] Specifically, the inclination angle of the inclined tube 3 - 2 is 60 degrees; and / or the diameter of the inclined tube 3 - 2 is 25 mm to 40 mm; and / or the length of the inclined tube 3 - 2 is 1 m.

[0043] As a further improvement of the utility model, the grid flocculation tank 2 is formed by connecting 12 small flocculation tanks in sequence, two adjacent small flocculation tanks are connected through a drain port arranged at the top or bottom, and a plurality of grid plates are arranged in the small flocculation tanks.

[0044] In this further improvement, the grid flocculation tank 2 is composed of 12 small flocculation tanks connected in sequence, and two adjacent small flocculation tanks are connected by a drain outlet set at the top or bottom. By setting a drain outlet between two adjacent small flocculation tanks, and the drain outlet is set at the top or bottom, it can prevent the water in the adjacent small flocculation tanks from flowing directly from the top, resulting in failure of sufficient flocculation of the water.

[0045] It can be understood that the first small flocculation tank and the second small flocculation tank are connected through the drain outlet at the bottom, and the second small flocculation tank and the third small flocculation tank are connected through the drain outlet at the top, and the bottom and top drain outlets are arranged in sequence, which enables the water in the grid flocculation tank 2 to fully undergo flocculation reaction and to flow in an interlaced manner under the action of the grid plate, thereby improving the flocculation effect.

[0046] As a further improvement of the present invention, four layers of grid plates 2-1 are arranged in the first two small flocculation tanks of the grid flocculation tank 2; and / or, three layers of grid plates 2-1 are arranged in the third small flocculation tank; and / or, two layers of grid plates 2-1 are arranged in the fourth to eighth small flocculation tanks; and / or, one layer of grid plates 2-1 is arranged in the ninth to eleventh small flocculation tanks.

[0047] In this further improvement, by arranging different numbers of grid plates 2 - 1 in each small flocculation tank, it is possible to ensure staggered flow under the action of the grid plates 2 - 1 to carry out flocculation reaction.

[0048] As a further improvement of the utility model, an ultrafiltration membrane assembly 4-1 and a siphon water production pipe 4-2 are arranged in the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4, the first end of the siphon water production pipe 4-2 is connected to the ultrafiltration membrane assembly 4-1, and the second end of the siphon water production pipe 4-2 is connected to the clean water tank 5.

[0049] In this further improvement, the ultrafiltration membrane assembly 4-1 is capable of filtering the water source and discharging the water to the clean water tank 5 through the siphon water production pipe 4-2 under the siphon pressure generated by the liquid level difference.

[0050] As a further improvement of the present invention, the ultrafiltration membrane assembly 4-1 adopts a columnar or curtain structure, and the membrane flux of the ultrafiltration membrane assembly 4-1 is 18 to 20 L / (m 2 h).

[0051] As a further improvement of the present invention, a mud discharge pipe 3-3 is provided at the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, and a mud discharge pool is provided at the discharge outlet of the mud discharge pipe 3-3.

[0052] Embodiment 1:

[0053] The utility model provides an integrated water purification device, comprising:

[0054] A mechanical mixing tank 1, wherein the water inlet end of the mechanical mixing tank 1 is connected to the water source inlet, and a mechanical agitator 1-1 is arranged in the mechanical mixing tank 1;

[0055] The grid flocculation tank 2 is arranged at the water outlet of the mechanical mixing tank 1. The grid flocculation tank 2 is composed of 12 small flocculation tanks connected in sequence. Two adjacent small flocculation tanks are connected through a drain outlet arranged at the top or bottom, and the water levels of the two small flocculation tanks arranged at intervals are lowered in sequence.

[0056] Specifically, the first two small flocculation tanks are connected through the drain outlet set at the bottom, the second and third small flocculation tanks are connected through the drain outlet set at the top, the third small flocculation tank and the fourth small flocculation tank are connected through the drain outlet at the bottom, and the drain outlets of the remaining small flocculation tanks are set in sequence.

[0057] It can be understood that the water levels of the two small flocculation tanks set at intervals decrease successively, and the water levels of the first small flocculation tank, the third small flocculation tank, the fifth small flocculation tank, the seventh small flocculation tank, the ninth small flocculation tank and the eleventh small flocculation tank decrease successively.

[0058] Four layers of mesh plates 2-1 are provided in the first two small flocculation tanks of the mesh flocculation tank 2, and the size of the mesh plates 2-1 is 80mm×80mm; and / or, three layers of mesh plates 2-1 are provided in the third small flocculation tank, and the size of the mesh plates 2-1 is 80mm×80mm; and / or, two layers of mesh plates 2-1 are provided in the fourth to eighth small flocculation tanks, and the size of the mesh plates 2-1 is 100mm×100mm; and / or, one layer of mesh plates 2-1 is provided in the ninth to eleventh small flocculation tanks, and the size of the mesh plates 2-1 is 100mm×100mm;

[0059] An inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, wherein a guide wall 3-1 and a plurality of inclined tubes 3-2 arranged obliquely are arranged in the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, wherein the guide wall 3-1 is arranged at one side of the water outlet end of the grid flocculation tank 2 to guide the water source discharged from the grid flocculation tank 2 to the bottom of the inclined tube 3-2, wherein the inclined tube 3-2 has an inclination angle of 60 degrees; and / or the diameter of the inclined tube 3-2 is 25 mm to 40 mm; and / or the length of the inclined tube 3-2 is 1 m;

[0060] An ultrafiltration membrane pool 4, wherein the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4 is arranged at the outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, wherein an ultrafiltration membrane assembly 4-1 and a siphon water production pipe 4-2 are arranged in the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4, wherein a first end of the siphon water production pipe 4-2 is connected to the ultrafiltration membrane assembly 4-1, and a second end of the siphon water production pipe 4-2 is connected to a clear water tank;

[0061] The water levels of the mechanical mixing tank 1, the grid flocculation tank 2, the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 and the ultrafiltration membrane tank 4 are sequentially reduced.

[0062] Preferably, the ultrafiltration membrane assembly 4-1 adopts a column or curtain structure, and the membrane flux of the ultrafiltration membrane assembly 4-1 is 18 to 20 L / (m 2 h). A mud discharge pipe 3-3 is provided at the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, and a mud discharge pool is provided at the discharge outlet of the mud discharge pipe 3-3.

[0063] Furthermore, a water inlet bypass pipe A is provided between the water source inlet and the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4 .

[0064] Furthermore, a sedimentation outlet pipe B is provided at the outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 .

[0065] The workflow of the present invention is as follows:

[0066] The raw water passes through the dosing point reserved in the front-end water inlet channel / pipe, and after adding KMnO4 or NaClO reagents when necessary, it enters the mechanical mixing tank 1. At the water inlet end of the mechanical mixing tank 1, PAC reagents are added according to the turbidity of the inlet water, and the water is fully mixed by the mechanical agitator 1-1; the mixing time of the mechanical mixing tank 1 is 20s, and the PAC dosage is 1-5mg / L, which is determined after testing according to the turbidity of the inlet water;

[0067] Entering the grid flocculation tank 2, the water flows up and down through the grid plate 2-1 in the grid flocculation tank 2 to undergo flocculation reaction; the flocculation time in the grid flocculation tank 2 is 25 minutes;

[0068] Then it enters the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 through the guide wall 3-1 and separates mud and water through the inclined tube 3-2. The inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 adopts the clear water area liquid level load 5m 3 / (m 2 h);

[0069] The clarified water enters the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4 for filtration, and the precipitated mud is discharged into the mud discharge pool through the mud discharge pipe 3-3. In the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4, the water enters the clean water pool 5 through the siphon water production pipe 4-2 under the action of atmospheric pressure. NaClO is added to the clean water pool 5 for disinfection and chlorine supplementation before the water is discharged, and the residual chlorine in the effluent is controlled to be 0.4mg / L~0.65mg / L.

[0070] In particular, when the inlet turbidity is less than 2.0 NTU, the raw water directly enters the ultrafiltration membrane pool 4 through the inlet transcending pipe A for filtration, and then enters the clean water pool 5 for disinfection and effluent;

[0071] When the effluent turbidity of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 is less than 0.5 NTU, the effluent of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 enters the ultrafiltration membrane tank 4 and the clear water tank 5 in a ratio of 1:1, and is discharged after disinfection.

[0072] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "example", "embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0073] Of course, the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art may make equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. An integrated water purification equipment, characterized in that: include: A mechanical mixing tank, wherein the water inlet end of the mechanical mixing tank is connected to the water source inlet, and a mechanical agitator is arranged in the mechanical mixing tank; A grid flocculation tank is arranged at the water outlet of the mechanical mixing tank, and a plurality of grid plates are arranged in the grid flocculation tank; An inclined tube sedimentation tank, wherein a guide wall and a plurality of inclined tubes arranged obliquely are arranged in the inclined tube sedimentation tank, wherein the guide wall is arranged at one side of the water outlet end of the grid flocculation tank to guide the water source discharged from the grid flocculation tank to below the inclined tube; An ultrafiltration membrane pool, wherein the ultrafiltration membrane pool is arranged at the outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank; The water levels of the mechanical mixing tank, the grid flocculation tank, the inclined tube sedimentation tank and the ultrafiltration membrane tank are lowered in sequence.

2. The integrated water purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet bypass pipe is arranged between the water source inlet and the ultrafiltration membrane pool.

3. The integrated water purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sedimentation outlet bypass pipe is also provided at the outlet end of the inclined tube sedimentation tank.

4. The integrated water purification equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the inclined tube is 60 degrees; and / or the diameter of the inclined tube is 25 mm to 40 mm; and / or the length of the inclined tube is 1 m.

5. The integrated water purification equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The grid flocculation tank is formed by connecting 12 small flocculation tanks in sequence, two adjacent small flocculation tanks are connected through a drainage port arranged at the top or the bottom, and a plurality of grid plates are arranged in the small flocculation tanks.

6. The integrated water purification equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four layers of grid plates are arranged in the first two small flocculation tanks of the grid flocculation tank; and / or, three layers of grid plates are arranged in the third small flocculation tank; and / or, two layers of grid plates are arranged in the fourth to eighth small flocculation tanks; and / or, one layer of grid plates is arranged in the ninth to eleventh small flocculation tanks.

7. The integrated water purification equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water levels of two adjacent small flocculation tanks or two small flocculation tanks arranged at intervals are lowered in sequence.

8. The integrated water purification equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: An ultrafiltration membrane assembly and a siphon water production pipe are arranged in the ultrafiltration membrane pool. The first end of the siphon water production pipe is connected to the ultrafiltration membrane assembly, and the second end of the siphon water production pipe is connected to the clean water pool.

9. The integrated water purification equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ultrafiltration membrane assembly adopts a column or curtain structure, and the membrane flux of the ultrafiltration membrane assembly is 18 to 20 L / (m 2 h).

10. The integrated water purification equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A mud discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank, and a mud discharge pool is arranged at the discharge outlet of the mud discharge pipe.

Citation Information

Cited By

  • Modularized multi-stage collaborative water treatment device and method

    CN120289040A