Automatic vegetable harvester

By designing an automatic vegetable harvester, the rapid cutting and collection of vegetable stems and leaves and roots is achieved using reciprocating cutting knives and transmission devices, the problem of low harvesting efficiency in the prior art is solved and the harvesting speed and production efficiency are improved.

CN222564423UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07GUANGXI TECHCAL COLLEGE OF MACHINERY & ELECTRICITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420889174.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-26
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Vegetable harvesting efficiency in the prior art is low, which makes it difficult for manual harvesting to meet the needs of large-scale planting, and it is easy to miss the optimal harvesting period of vegetables.

Method used

An automatic vegetable harvester is designed, using a reciprocating cutting knife and a transmission device, which can quickly cut and separate the stems and leaves of vegetables, and collect the stems and leaves into the collection frame.

Benefits of technology

Mechanized and automated harvesting of vegetables has been realized, harvesting speed and production efficiency have been improved, and labor intensity of vegetable farmers has been reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic vegetable harvester, which relates to the technical field of vegetable harvesting and comprises a frame, a driving device convenient for the frame to move is arranged at the bottom of the frame, a reciprocating cutter is movably mounted at the front end of the frame, one end of the reciprocating cutter is fixedly connected with a first motor through a reduction gear box, and the other end of the reciprocating cutter is fixedly connected with a second motor. A containing frame used for containing a collecting frame is arranged at the rear end of the frame, a conveying device is fixedly installed in the middle of the frame, one end of the conveying device is attached to the reciprocating cutting blade, the other end of the conveying device is located above the containing frame, and a power source is arranged on the frame and connected with the first motor and the conveying device through wires. According to the utility model, roots of vegetables can be quickly and efficiently cut and separated, useful leaves and stalks are collected, useless vegetable roots are cut and removed or the vegetable roots grow stems and leaves again, so that the labor intensity of vegetable farmers is reduced, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable harvesting, in particular to an automatic vegetable harvester. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables such as Shanghai green, bok choy, celery, leek, and water spinach need to have their leaves and stems (the upper part extending out of the ground) separated from their roots (the underground part). After the vegetables are planted and mature, they need to be harvested. Currently, the harvesting of vegetables is mainly done manually. The harvesting efficiency is low during the manual harvesting process with handheld knives. During the harvesting process of vegetables grown in large quantities, the best harvesting period of some vegetables is easily missed due to the low harvesting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an automatic vegetable harvester, which can quickly and efficiently cut and separate the roots of vegetables, collect useful leaves and stems, cut and remove useless vegetable roots or make the vegetable roots grow stems and leaves again, thereby reducing the labor intensity of vegetable farmers and improving harvesting efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A vegetable automatic harvester comprises a frame, wherein a driving device for facilitating the movement of the frame is provided at the bottom of the frame, a reciprocating cutting blade is movably mounted at the front end of the frame, one end of the reciprocating cutting blade is fixedly connected to a first motor via a reduction gear box, a placement rack for placing a collection frame is provided at the rear end of the frame, a transmission device is fixedly mounted in the middle of the frame, one end of the transmission device is close to the reciprocating cutting blade, and the other end is located above the placement rack, a power supply is provided on the frame, and the power supply is respectively connected to the first motor and the transmission device via wires.

[0006] Through the above scheme, the reciprocating cutting knife cuts the vegetables to separate the stems and leaves from the roots of the vegetables, and the stems and leaves of the vegetables fall onto the transmission device, which then transfers the stems and leaves of the vegetables to the collection frame on the placement rack.

[0007] Furthermore, the reciprocating cutting knife includes two cutting blades, an upper steel plate and a lower steel plate, a plurality of guide grooves are opened on the cutting blade, the upper steel plate and the lower steel plate are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts, a gap for placing the cutting blade is provided between the upper steel plate and the lower steel plate, the bolts are arranged in the guide groove, a sliding groove is provided at the connecting end of the cutting blade and the reduction gear box, one end of the cutting blade provided with the sliding groove is slidably connected to the reduction gear box, and the same end of the upper steel plate and the lower steel plate and the cutting blade provided with the sliding groove are fixedly connected to the reduction gear box.

[0008] Through the above further solution, the cutting blade can slide between the upper steel plate and the lower steel plate, and the sliding direction of the cutting blade can be controlled by the guide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of blade teeth are provided on both sides of the two cutting blades, the plurality of blade teeth on both sides of one cutting blade are staggered with the plurality of blade teeth on both sides of the other cutting blade, and blade edges are provided on both sides of the blade teeth.

[0010] Through the above further scheme, since blades are provided on both sides of the teeth, when the two cutting blades slide, the teeth on one cutting blade can intersect with two teeth on both sides of the teeth on one cutting blade on the other cutting blade to achieve cutting. A number of teeth are provided on both sides of the cutting blade. When the teeth on one side are not sharp, the teeth on the other side can be replaced to the front through adjustment to cut vegetables, thereby saving costs.

[0011] Furthermore, the reduction gearbox includes a box body, a large gear, a small gear and two eccentric wheels. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the box body. The rotating shaft of the first motor passes through the box body to the inside and is fixedly connected to the small gear. The small gear is meshingly connected to the large gear. One side of the large gear is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the box body, and the other side is fixedly connected to the two eccentric wheels. The two eccentric wheels are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves of the two cutting blades.

[0012] Through the above further solution, the large gear is connected with the small gear to slow down the rotation speed, and the two eccentric wheels rotate in the sliding grooves of the two cutting blades, which can drive the two cutting blades to reciprocate, thereby achieving cutting.

[0013] Furthermore, a screw rod is provided on the opposite side of the connection between the upper steel plate and the lower steel plate, two nuts are threadedly connected to the screw rod, the screw rod is slidably connected to the frame, and the two nuts are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the frame.

[0014] Through the above further solution, the locking length of the screw rod is adjusted by adjusting the nut, thereby adjusting the height of the cutting blade from the ground.

[0015] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a conveyor belt, an active roller, a driven roller, two sealing plates, a chain and a second motor. The two sealing plates are fixedly mounted on the frame. Both ends of the active roller and the driven roller are rotatably connected to the two sealing plates through bearings respectively. A transmission belt is sleeved on the active roller and the driven roller. One end of the active roller passes through the sealing plate and is provided with a driven tooth. The driven tooth is transmission-connected to the second motor through a chain. The second motor is fixedly mounted on the frame and is connected to a power source through a wire.

[0016] Through the above further solution, the second motor drives the active roller through the chain, the active roller drives the conveyor belt to drive, and the driven roller rotates along with the rotating belt drive.

[0017] Furthermore, the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of stop bars.

[0018] Through the above further solution, vegetables can be prevented from sliding down.

[0019] Furthermore, the driving device includes a front wheel and a rear wheel, and the front wheel and the rear wheel are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame, the rear wheel is a universal wheel, and a handle is also provided on the frame.

[0020] Through the above further solution, the front and rear wheels are pushed to roll by the handle to drive the frame to move, thereby achieving overall movement. The rear wheel is a universal wheel and the direction of movement can be adjusted.

[0021] Furthermore, the driving device includes a reducer, a third motor, a front wheel and a rear wheel, the third motor is connected to the reducer, the reducer is connected to the front wheel, the rear wheel is a universal wheel, the third motor is connected to the power supply via a wire, and a handle is also provided on the frame.

[0022] Through the above further solution, the third motor drives the front wheel to roll, and the rear wheel is a universal wheel, which can adjust the direction of movement and control the direction of movement through the handle.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the reciprocating cutting knife is driven by the first motor to cut and separate the stem pieces and roots of the vegetables, the useful stem pieces are sent to the collection frame by the transmission device, and the useless roots are left in the soil, thereby realizing mechanized and automated harvesting and picking of vegetables, increasing the speed of vegetable harvesting, improving production efficiency, and reducing the bending and exertion of vegetable farmers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the manual transmission device in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating cutting knife in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the reciprocating cutting knife in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a reduction gearbox in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission device in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the conveyor belt in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric transmission device in Example 2 of the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1. frame; 11. placement rack; 12. handle; 2. driving device; 21. front wheel; 22. rear wheel; 23. reducer; 24. third motor; 3. reciprocating cutting knife; 31. cutting blade; 311. guide groove; 312. sliding groove; 313. knife teeth; 32. upper steel plate; 321. screw rod; 322. nut; 33. lower steel plate; 34. bolt; 4. reduction gear box; 41. box body; 42. large gear; 43. small gear; 44. eccentric wheel; 5. first motor; 6. transmission device; 61. conveyor belt; 611. gear bar; 62. active roller; 621. driven gear; 63. driven roller; 64. sealing plate; 65. chain; 66. second motor; 7. power supply. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0037] Embodiment 1:

[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, an automatic vegetable harvester includes a frame 1, a front wheel 21 and a rear wheel 22 are rotatably connected at the bottom of the frame 1, the rear wheel 22 is a universal wheel, and a handle 12 is also provided on the frame 1. The handle 12 pushes the front wheel 21 and the rear wheel 22 to roll, thereby driving the frame 1 to move and realize overall movement. The rear wheel 22 is a universal wheel and can adjust the direction of movement. A connecting through hole is provided at the front end of the frame 1, and a reciprocating cutting knife 3 is slidably connected in the connecting through hole. One end of the reciprocating cutting knife 3 is fixedly connected to the first motor 5 through a reduction gear box 4. A placement rack 11 for placing a collection frame is provided at the rear end of the frame 1. A transmission device 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the frame 1, one end of the transmission device 6 is close to the reciprocating cutting knife 3, and the other end is located above the placement rack 11. A power supply 7 is provided on the frame 1, and the power supply 7 is respectively connected to the first motor 5 and the transmission device 6 through wires.

[0039] Further expansion, the power supply 7 is a 24V carp battery, 20A; the frame 1 is made of angle steel, and the angle steel is 3 mm thick. The frame 1 is about 500 mm wide, about 800 mm high, about 1000 mm long, and the slope is 25-35 degrees, preferably 30 degrees. The size of the frame 1 can be changed according to the needs of the site.

[0040] Among them, refer to Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, the reciprocating cutting knife 3 includes two cutting blades 31, an upper steel plate 32 and a lower steel plate 33, a plurality of guide grooves 311 are provided on the cutting blade 31, the upper steel plate 32 and the lower steel plate 33 are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts 34, a gap for placing the cutting blade 31 is provided between the upper steel plate 32 and the lower steel plate 33, the bolts 34 are arranged in the guide groove 311, one end of the cutting blade 31 is provided with a sliding groove 312, the reduction gear box 4 includes a box body 41, a large gear 42, a small gear 43 and two eccentric wheels 44, one end of the cutting blade 31 provided with the sliding groove 312 is slidably connected in the box, and the upper steel plate 32 and the lower steel plate 33 are at the same end as the cutting blade 31 provided with the sliding groove 312 The first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the housing 41, and the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 41. The rotating shaft of the first motor 5 passes through the housing 41 to the inside and is fixedly connected to the small gear 43. The small gear 43 is meshed with the large gear 42. One side of the large gear 42 is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the housing 41, and the other side is fixedly connected to two eccentric wheels 44. The eccentric wheels 44 are large at the top and small at the bottom, and are both arc-shaped. A connecting hole is provided at the small end thereof, and is fixedly connected to the large gear 42 through the connecting hole, so that it rotates with the large gear 42. The two eccentric wheels 44 are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves 312 of the two cutting blades 31. The small gear 43 is driven to rotate by the first motor 5, and the small gear 43 drives the large gear 42 The eccentric wheel 44 rotates and drives the eccentric wheel 44 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 44 rotates in the sliding groove 312, driving the two cutting blades 31 to reciprocate. The guide groove 311 cooperates with the bolt 34 to control the sliding direction of the cutting blade 31, so as to achieve cutting. A plurality of blade teeth 313 are arranged on both sides of the two cutting blades 31. The plurality of blade teeth 313 on both sides of one cutting blade 31 are staggered with the plurality of blade teeth 313 on both sides of the other cutting blade 31. Blades are arranged on both sides of the blade teeth 313. Since blades are arranged on both sides of the blade teeth 313, when the two cutting blades 31 slide, the blade teeth 313 on one cutting blade 31 and the blade teeth 313 on the other cutting blade 31 can be staggered. The two teeth 313 on both sides of the tooth 313 on a cutting blade 31 intersect to achieve cutting. A plurality of teeth 313 are provided on both sides of the cutting blade 31. When the teeth 313 on one side are not sharp, the teeth 313 on the other side can be replaced to the front through adjustment to cut vegetables, thereby saving costs. A screw rod 321 is provided on the opposite side of the connection side between the upper steel plate 32 and the lower steel plate 33. Two nuts 322 are threadedly connected to the screw 321. The screw 321 is slidably connected to the connecting through hole on the frame 1. The two nuts 322 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the frame 1. By adjusting the nut 322, the locking length of the screw rod 321 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the cutting blade 31 from the ground.

[0041] Further expansion, the cutting blade 31 is made of SK85 alloy blade, high-grade carbon tool steel, carbon content 0.80%-0.90%, quenching heat treatment, high hardness, high wear resistance, sharp, smooth cutting, durable and labor-saving; the first motor 5 is a full-copper brushless outer rotor motor with a power of 1800W and a speed of 2400r / min; the small gear 43 has 10 teeth, the large gear 42 has 60 teeth, and the transmission ratio is 6. After passing through the reduction gearbox 4, the speed is reduced to less than 400r / min; the eccentric wheel 44 has a large arc radius of 22mm, a small arc radius of 6mm, an eccentric distance = 22-6 = 16mm, the sliding groove 312 has a groove length of 28mm, a groove width of 44mm, and a guide groove 311 of 36mm long and 8mm wide.

[0042] The eccentric wheel 44 cooperates with the sliding groove 312: when the eccentric wheel 44 is upward, the blade is centered and does not move. When the eccentric wheel 44 rotates 90 degrees and turns left, the blade moves forward 16 mm. When the eccentric wheel 44 rotates 180 degrees and turns downward, the blade moves back and is centered. When the eccentric wheel 44 rotates 270 degrees and turns right, the blade moves backward 16 mm. In this way, the eccentric wheel 44 rotates and the blade reciprocates back and forth.

[0043] It should be noted that the two eccentric wheels 44 face different directions.

[0044] Among them, refer to Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown, the transmission device 6 includes a conveyor belt 61, an active roller 62, a driven roller 63, two sealing plates 64, a chain 65 and a second motor 66. The two sealing plates 64 are fixedly mounted on the frame 1. The sealing plates 64 are aluminum alloy profiles. The two ends of the active roller 62 and the driven roller 63 are rotatably connected to the two sealing plates 64 through bearings respectively. The active roller 62 and the driven roller 63 are perpendicular to the sealing plates 64. The active roller 62 and the driven roller 63 are sleeved with a transmission belt. The sealing plates 64 can close both sides of the conveyor belt 61 to prevent things from entering the conveyor belt 61 and affecting the transmission. The conveyor belt 61 is provided with a plurality of baffles 611 to prevent vegetables from sliding off. The driven roller 63 is close to the reciprocating cutter. It is arranged next to the cutting knife 3 and has a horizontal height not much different from that of the reciprocating cutting knife 3, so that the stems and leaves after cutting can fall onto the transmission belt. The active roller 62 is arranged close to the placement rack 11 and is higher than the placement rack 11, so that the stems and leaves on the conveyor belt 61 can fall into the collection frame on the placement rack 11. One end of the active roller 62 passes through the sealing plate 64 and is provided with a driven tooth 621. The driven tooth 621 is connected to the second motor 66 through a chain 65. The second motor 66 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1. The second motor 66 is connected to the power supply 7 through a wire. The second motor 66 drives the active roller 62 through the chain 65. The active roller 62 drives the conveyor belt 61 to transmit, and the driven roller 63 rotates with the rotating belt transmission.

[0045] Further expansion, the second motor 66 adopts a DC motor, and the motor model is 5GU-30-K DC motor produced by Ruizhanpeng Company, with a power of 120W, a motor speed of 1800r / min, a built-in reducer, a reduction ratio of 40K, and a final output of 45 revolutions per minute, which is suitable for slow transportation of vegetables. The inner width of the conveyor belt 61 is 400mm, and the outer part includes an aluminum alloy profile with a width of about 500mm. The conveyor belt 61 is 1 meter long. There are many materials to choose from for the conveyor belt 61. Ordinary PVC belts are made of PVC polyvinyl chloride and industrial polyester cloth. They are wear-resistant, heat-resistant, and oil-resistant, and are not easy to deform. Lawn-pattern anti-slip belts can also be used, and the spacing between the baffle bars is 250mm.

[0046] As a further development of the present embodiment, the power supply 7 is connected to the first motor 5 and the second motor 66 through a switch, and the first motor 5 and the second motor 66 are rotated simultaneously through a switch, and the first motor 5 and the second motor 66 are both DC motors, so that the power supply 7 is uniformly powered by lithium batteries, so that the transmission belt and the cutting blade 31 move simultaneously, and the second motor 66 is controlled by a speed regulator control module, which can enable the second motor 66 to have forward, stop, and reverse switches, and the speed can be adjusted to high speed, low speed, and medium speed.

[0047] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: a collection frame is placed on the placement rack 11, the switch is turned on, and the first motor 5 and the second motor 66 are started at the same time. The first motor 5 drives the small gear 43 to rotate, and the small gear 43 drives the large gear 42 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 44 rotates with the rotation of the large gear 42, and the eccentric wheel 44 drives the cutting blade 31 to reciprocate to achieve a cutting effect. The second motor 66 drives the driven gear 621 to rotate through the chain 65, and the driven gear 621 drives the active roller 62 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 61 to transmit. At this time, the handle 12 is pushed forward, and the vegetables will fall on the conveyor belt 61 after being cut. The vegetables are transported by the conveyor belt 61 and fall into the collection frame.

[0048] Embodiment 2;

[0049] Reference Figure 8 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, an automatic vegetable harvester is provided, wherein a reducer 23, a speed regulator and a third motor 24 are further provided on the frame 1, the third motor 24 is connected to the reducer 23, the reducer 23 is connected to the front wheel 21, the third motor 24 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the third motor 24 is connected to the speed regulator through a wire, the speed regulator is connected to the power supply 7 through a wire, a switch is provided on the wire connecting the speed regulator and the power supply 7, which is used to control the start or shut down of the motor, and the speed and direction of rotation of the third motor 24 can be controlled by the speed regulator, thereby realizing the forward, backward, high speed, medium speed and low speed adjustment of the frame 1.

[0050] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic vegetable harvester, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a driving device (2) for facilitating the movement of the frame (1); a reciprocating cutting blade (3) is movably mounted at the front end of the frame (1); one end of the reciprocating cutting blade (3) is fixedly connected to a first motor (5) via a reduction gear box (4); a placement rack (11) for placing a collection frame is provided at the rear end of the frame (1); a transmission device (6) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the frame (1); one end of the transmission device (6) is close to the reciprocating cutting blade (3) and the other end is located above the placement rack (11); a power supply (7) is provided on the frame (1); and the power supply (7) is respectively connected to the first motor (5) and the transmission device (6) via wires; The reciprocating cutting knife (3) comprises two cutting blades (31), an upper steel plate (32) and a lower steel plate (33); a plurality of guide grooves (311) are provided on the cutting blade (31); the upper steel plate (32) and the lower steel plate (33) are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts (34); a gap for placing the cutting blade (31) is provided between the upper steel plate (32) and the lower steel plate (33); the bolts (34) are arranged in the guide grooves (311); a sliding groove (312) is provided at the connecting end of the cutting blade (31) and the reduction gear box (4); one end of the cutting blade (31) provided with the sliding groove (312) is slidably connected to the reduction gear box (4); the same end of the upper steel plate (32) and the lower steel plate (33) as the cutting blade (31) provided with the sliding groove (312) is fixedly connected to the reduction gear box (4).

2. The automatic vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of blade teeth (313) are provided on both sides of the two cutting blades (31); the plurality of blade teeth (313) on both sides of one cutting blade (31) and the plurality of blade teeth (313) on both sides of the other cutting blade (31) are staggered with each other; and blade edges are provided on both sides of the blade teeth (313).

3. The automatic vegetable harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reduction gearbox (4) comprises a box body (41), a large gear (42), a small gear (43) and two eccentric wheels (44); a first motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side outside the box body (41); a rotating shaft of the first motor (5) passes through the box body (41) to the inside and is fixedly connected to the small gear (43); the small gear (43) is meshedly connected to the large gear (42); one side of the large gear (42) is rotatably connected to one side inside the box body (41) and the other side is fixedly connected to the two eccentric wheels (44); the two eccentric wheels (44) are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves (312) of the two cutting blades (31).

4. The automatic vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (321) is provided on the opposite side of the connection between the upper steel plate (32) and the lower steel plate (33), two nuts (322) are threadedly connected to the screw rod (321), the screw rod (321) is slidably connected to the frame (1), and the two nuts (322) are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the frame (1).

5. The automatic vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device (6) comprises a conveyor belt (61), a driving roller (62), a driven roller (63), two sealing plates (64), a chain (65) and a second motor (66); the two sealing plates (64) are fixedly mounted on the frame (1); the two ends of the driving roller (62) and the driven roller (63) are rotatably connected to the two sealing plates (64) respectively through bearings; a transmission belt is sleeved on the driving roller (62) and the driven roller (63); one end of the driving roller (62) passes through the sealing plate (64) and is provided with a driven tooth (621); the driven tooth (621) is transmission-connected to the second motor (66) through the chain (65); the second motor (66) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1); and the second motor (66) is connected to a power source (7) through a wire.

6. The automatic vegetable harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (61) is provided with a plurality of stop bars (611).

7. The automatic vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (2) comprises a front wheel (21) and a rear wheel (22); the front wheel (21) and the rear wheel (22) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame (1); the rear wheel (22) is a universal wheel; and a handle (12) is also provided on the frame (1).

8. The automatic vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (2) comprises a reducer (23), a third motor (24), a front wheel (21) and a rear wheel (22); the third motor (24) is connected to the reducer (23); the reducer (23) is connected to the front wheel (21); the rear wheel (22) is a universal wheel; the third motor (24) is connected to a power source (7) via a wire; and a handle (12) is also provided on the frame (1).