Open type drying machine for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model discloses an open type dryer for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a supporting rod, a bearing mechanism is arranged outside the supporting rod, the bearing mechanism comprises a lining strip, the outer surface of the lining strip is movably connected with the outer surface of the supporting rod, the outer surface of the lining strip is provided with a screw groove, the inside of the screw groove is in threaded connection with a bolt, and the bolt is in threaded connection with the supporting rod. The outer surface of the bolt is movably connected with the body of the supporting rod in a penetrating mode, the outer surface of the lining strip is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with surrounding cloth, the outer surface of the surrounding cloth is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the outer surface of the fixing ring is movably connected with the outer surface of the lining strip, and the outer surface of the fixing ring is provided with a tangent plane. Relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing and solves the problems that when an existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing dryer is used, due to the fact that trays are stacked up and down, decoction pieces are dried inconsistently up and down, and meanwhile cut disintegrating slag is mixed in the decoction pieces and can be burnt to affect normal drying of the decoction pieces.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an open-top drying machine for processing traditional Chinese medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] When the existing Chinese medicine dryer is in use, it cannot rotate and dry the Chinese herbal medicine. In this way, the degree of drying of the Chinese medicine in different positions will be very different, which will lead to the problem of uneven drying of the Chinese medicine, reduce the drying efficiency of the Chinese medicine, and bring economic losses to the producer. A dryer for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices with application number CN2022208337761 includes a box body, a rotating mechanism is provided inside the box body, and a stepper motor is used to drive a tray placed on the rotating mechanism to rotate. The stepper motor drives the tray to rotate once at a certain interval, and the drying effect of the Chinese medicine is better. A certain part of the Chinese medicine can be continuously dried within a unit time, and the drying efficiency is better.

[0003] Although the device has the above advantages, there are still certain problems in use. First, the trays of the device are stacked up and down, which leads to poor air circulation up and down, resulting in inconsistent uniformity of drying of Chinese medicine up and down. At the same time, when Chinese herbal medicine slices are cut, the slices will carry a certain amount of cutting debris. During the drying process, the debris will be dried first and even burnt, thereby affecting the normal drying effect of the slices. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problems that still exist in the above device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an open-top dryer for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, which solves the problem that when the prior Chinese herbal medicine slice processing dryers are used, the trays are stacked up and down, resulting in inconsistent drying of the slices, and the cut debris is mixed in the slices, which will be burnt and affect the normal drying of the slices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an open-type drying machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a support rod, a receiving mechanism is arranged on the outside of the support rod, the receiving mechanism comprises a lining strip, the outer surface of the lining strip is movably connected to the outer surface of the support rod, a screw groove is arranged on the outer surface of the lining strip, a bolt is connected to the internal thread of the screw groove, the outer surface of the bolt is movably connected to the body of the support rod, the outer surface of the lining strip is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a surrounding cloth, the outer surface of the surrounding cloth is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the outer surface of the fixing ring is movably connected to the outer surface of the lining strip, the outer surface of the fixing ring is provided with a cut surface, the outer surface of the cut surface is movably connected to the outer surface of the support rod, the outer surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a magnetic column, the outer surface of the magnetic column is sleeved with a magnetic sleeve, and the outer surface of the magnetic sleeve is embedded and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lining strip.

[0006] Preferably, an auxiliary component is arranged outside the lining strip, and the auxiliary component includes a fixed sleeve, and the outer surface of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lining strip.

[0007] Preferably, rotating rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed sleeve body, one end of the two rotating rods is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, and the outer surfaces of the two transmission gears are meshed with each other.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod on one side is fixedly connected to a fan blade, and one end of the rotating rod on the other side is fixedly connected to a cam.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the transmission gear on one side is meshed with a driving gear, and the outer surface of the driving gear is movably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the driving gear is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the outer surface of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides an open-top drying machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) By setting up a receiving mechanism, the cloth is first installed between two adjacent fixed frames through the lining strip, and the fixed frame below is shielded by the fixing ring and the cloth, thereby preventing the debris from falling into the tray below and guiding the debris to the bottom of the box. At the same time, the fiber gaps of the cloth also facilitate air circulation, thereby improving the drying effect of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0014] (2) By setting up auxiliary components, the driving motor drives the rotating rods on both sides to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear and the transmission gear, so that the fan blades and the cam follow the work. The fan blades make the air flow inside the box move up and down, which can make the upper and lower drying uniform and facilitate the separation of the dried debris and the medicinal slices. At the same time, the cam reciprocates to push the tray to facilitate the falling of the debris, thereby further improving the drying effect of the medicinal slices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the lining strip of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the fixed sleeve of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, support rod; 2, lining strip; 3, auxiliary component; 31, fixed sleeve; 32, rotating rod; 33, transmission gear; 34, fan blade; 35, cam; 36, driving gear; 37, driving motor; 4, screw groove; 5, bolt; 6, fixed rod; 7, surrounding cloth; 8, fixed ring; 9, cross section; 10, magnetic column; 11, magnetic sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: an open drying machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices:

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] The utility model comprises a support rod 1, which is made of an existing connecting rod and is arranged inside an existing drying box and connected to a rotating mechanism on the box. A fixed frame stacked up and down is installed on the support rod 1, and the fixed frame can support a hollow tray. A receiving mechanism is arranged on the outside of the support rod 1, and the receiving mechanism comprises a lining strip 2, which is made of a material resistant to pressure and high temperature corrosion. The outer surface of the lining strip 2 is movably connected to the outer surface of the support rod 1, and a screw groove 4 is provided on the outer surface of the lining strip 2. The inner thread of the screw groove 4 is connected with a bolt 5. The outer surface of the bolt 5 is movably connected to the body of the support rod 1 through the screw groove 4. The outer surface of the lining strip 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 6, which is made of a material resistant to pressure and high temperature corrosion and is arranged at the center of a surrounding cloth 7. The surrounding cloth 7 can be stretched into a cone to guide the crushed slag. One end of the rod 6 is fixedly connected to a cloth 7, which is woven from fibers that are resistant to stretching, wear, air permeability and high-temperature corrosion. The outer surface of the cloth 7 is fixedly connected to a fixed ring 8, which is made of a material that is resistant to pressure and high-temperature corrosion. The outer surface of the fixed ring 8 is movably connected to the outer surface of the lining strip 2. The outer surface of the fixed ring 8 is provided with a cut surface 9, which can facilitate the abutment of the fixed ring 8 and the surface of the support rod 1 so as to maintain the stability of the fixed ring 8 and the cloth 7 during rotation. The outer surface of the cut surface 9 is movably connected to the outer surface of the support rod 1. The outer surface of the fixed ring 8 is fixedly connected to a magnetic column 10, which is made of a permanent magnet. The outer surface of the magnetic column 10 is sleeved with a magnetic sleeve 11, which is made of a magnetic material that is resistant to pressure, wear and high-temperature corrosion. The outer surface of the magnetic sleeve 11 is embedded and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lining strip 2.

[0023] By setting up a receiving mechanism, the surrounding cloth 7 is first installed between two adjacent fixed frames through the lining strip 2, and the fixed frame below is shielded by the fixing ring 8 and the surrounding cloth 7, thereby preventing the debris from falling into the tray below, and the debris can also be guided to the bottom of the box body. At the same time, the fiber gaps of the surrounding cloth 7 also facilitate the circulation of air, thereby improving the drying effect of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0024] Embodiment 2:

[0025] An auxiliary component 3 is arranged outside the lining strip 2. The auxiliary component 3 includes a fixed sleeve 31. The fixed sleeve 31 is made of a material that is resistant to pressure, wear and high temperature corrosion. The outer surface of the fixed sleeve 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lining strip 2. Both sides of the fixed sleeve 31 body are penetrated and rotatably connected with a rotating rod 32. The rotating rod 32 is made of a material that is resistant to pressure, wear and high temperature corrosion, and is connected to the fixed sleeve 31 with a rotating sealing measure and an axial limiting measure. One end of the two rotating rods 32 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 33. The transmission gear 33 is made of a bevel gear, and the two bevel gears have a certain transmission ratio, so that the rotation speed of the cam 35 is less than that of the fan blade 34. The outer surfaces of the two transmission gears 33 The surfaces are meshed with each other, one end of the rotating rod 32 on one side is fixedly connected to the fan blade 34, and one end of the rotating rod 32 on the other side is fixedly connected to the cam 35. The cam 35 is made of a material that is resistant to pressure, wear and high temperature corrosion. The outer surface of the transmission gear 33 on one side is meshed with a driving gear 36. The driving gear 36 is made of a bevel gear and is the same size as the smaller transmission gear 33. The outer surface of the driving gear 36 is movably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 31. The outer surface of the driving gear 36 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 37. The driving motor 37 is made of a high temperature resistant and explosion-proof motor and is electrically connected to the external control circuit. The outer surface of the driving motor 37 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 31.

[0026] By setting up the auxiliary component 3, the driving motor 37 drives the rotating rods 32 on both sides to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 36 and the transmission gear 33, so that the fan blades 34 and the cam 35 follow the work. The fan blades 34 make the air flow inside the box move up and down, which can make the upper and lower drying uniform and facilitate the separation of the dried debris and the medicinal pieces. At the same time, the cam 35 reciprocates to push the tray to facilitate the falling of the debris, thereby further improving the drying effect of the medicinal pieces.

[0027] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0028] During operation, the slices to be dried are spread flat on the tray, and then the tray is placed inside the box body for support by the support rod 1 and the fixed frame, and then the fixing ring 8 is in contact with the support rod 1 through the cut surface 9, and is placed above the fixed frame and the tray, and then the lining strip 2 is installed on the support rod 1 through the bolt 5, and the center of the surrounding cloth 7 is stretched through the fixing rod 6 to make it tight and conical. During the drying process of the slices, the driving motor 37 drives the driving gear 36 to rotate, and through the meshing of the driving gear 36 and the transmission gear 33 on one side, and through the mutual meshing of the transmission gears 33 on both sides, the two rotating rods 32 respectively drive the fan blades 34 to rotate rapidly , and drives the cam 35 to rotate slowly, the fan blades 34 rotate to make the air flow from bottom to top, thereby drying the bottom of the slices through the bottom of the tray, so that the slices are dried evenly from top to bottom, and at the same time, the cam 35 rotates back and forth to push the tray to move, so that the slices follow the movement and are separated from the dry debris, so that the debris falls through the tray and is guided by the surrounding cloth 7 below and falls to the bottom of the box body for accumulation. After drying, the fixing ring 8 is lifted to fit it with the lining strip 2, and the magnetic column 10 and the magnetic sleeve 11 fix the fixing ring 8 through magnetic attraction, and then the tray and the slices are taken out, and the accumulated debris can be cleaned up.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An open drying machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: The support rod (1) is provided with a receiving mechanism on the outside thereof, the receiving mechanism comprising a lining strip (2), the outer surface of the lining strip (2) being movably connected to the outer surface of the support rod (1), the outer surface of the lining strip (2) being provided with a screw groove (4), the inner thread of the screw groove (4) being connected with a bolt (5), the outer surface of the bolt (5) being movably connected to the body of the support rod (1), the outer surface of the lining strip (2) being fixedly connected to a fixing rod (6), one end of the fixing rod (6) being fixedly connected to a surrounding cloth (7) The outer surface of the surrounding cloth (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (8), the outer surface of the fixing ring (8) is movably connected to the outer surface of the lining strip (2), the outer surface of the fixing ring (8) is provided with a cut surface (9), the outer surface of the cut surface (9) is movably connected to the outer surface of the support rod (1), the outer surface of the fixing ring (8) is fixedly connected to a magnetic column (10), the outer surface of the magnetic column (10) is provided with a magnetic sleeve (11), and the outer surface of the magnetic sleeve (11) is embedded and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lining strip (2).

2. The open-top drying machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (3) is arranged outside the lining strip (2), and the auxiliary component (3) comprises a fixed sleeve (31), and the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lining strip (2).

3. The open-top drying machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rotating rods (32) are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed sleeve (31) body, and one end of the two rotating rods (32) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (33), and the outer surfaces of the two transmission gears (33) are meshed with each other.

4. The open-top drying machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (32) on one side is fixedly connected to a fan blade (34), and one end of the rotating rod (32) on the other side is fixedly connected to a cam (35).

5. The open-top drying machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the transmission gear (33) on one side is meshed with a driving gear (36), and the outer surface of the driving gear (36) is movably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve (31).

6. The open-top drying machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the driving gear (36) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (37), and the outer surface of the driving motor (37) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve (31).

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