A high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device and mounting method thereof
By designing high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting devices, the X-axis and Y-axis motion modules and alternate working mounting modules are used to solve the problems of slow speed and low accuracy of traditional mounting equipment, and efficient and accurate mounting effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201810979701.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-08-27
AI Technical Summary
The movement mechanism of traditional mounting equipment is huge and slow, which makes it difficult to improve the mounting speed and accuracy.
A high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device is designed, using X-axis and Y-axis motion modules, combining vacuum adsorption platform and CCD visual positioning modules, to realize the alternating work of the left-mount module and the right-mount module, saving motion distance and equipment space.
It significantly improves mounting speed and accuracy, reduces equipment volume and weight, and achieves fast and high-precision mounting.
Smart Images

Figure CN108882669B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of material mounting equipment, and in particular relates to a high-speed visual positioning and double-station flexible mounting device and a mounting method thereof suitable for electronic products. Background Art
[0002] In traditional placement equipment, dual working placement heads will use a double gantry support mechanism to complete the motion control of the two placement heads. The CCD visual positioning motion mechanism also needs to add another motion mechanism to complete the photo positioning work. The mechanism is very large, the movement distance is far, and the placement speed is slow. At the same time, the functional mechanism of the placement head is layered connection, with poor integration, large size, and heavy weight, which makes the motion mechanism overloaded and slow. In order to speed up, it is necessary to increase the power and volume of the motion mechanism, the motion inertia is large, the control accuracy is difficult, and the volume is larger and the cost is high.
[0003] In the patent application with patent application number CN200680002962.4, a component placement method and a placement device are disclosed, which include: a placement head; an identification unit, which includes a shutter camera and commands the placement head to start capturing images of components when the placement head reaches a predetermined position; and a main control unit, which corrects the position of the component displayed in the image captured by the shutter camera according to a first distance moved by the placement head during the time period from issuing an instruction to start capturing images to the shutter camera performing camera exposure, corrects the placement position where the placement head will place the component according to the corrected position of the component, and controls the placement head so as to place the component at the corrected placement position.
[0004] In the patent application with the patent application number CN201721287195.8, a mounting device is disclosed, including a base, a jig for placing a workpiece, a first mounting mechanism, and a first stripping mechanism; the first stripping mechanism is arranged on one side of the jig; the first mounting mechanism is arranged above the jig and the first stripping mechanism; the first mounting mechanism grabs the first patch stripped by the first stripping mechanism and mounts it on the workpiece of the jig. The first mounting mechanism absorbs the first patch from the first stripping mechanism to mount the workpiece, and at the same time, the second mounting mechanism absorbs the second patch from the second stripping mechanism and mounts it on the workpiece.
[0005] However, the device mounting speed implemented in the above-mentioned published patent application is slow and cannot solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] To solve the above problems, the primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device, which can effectively save movement distance and equipment space, and greatly improve the speed and precision requirements of mounting.
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device mounting method, which can better achieve fast and high-precision mounting, has good operating effects, and is easy to be widely promoted.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0009] The present invention provides a high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device, comprising a base, an X-axis motion module, a Y-axis motion module, a vacuum adsorption platform for adsorbing objects to be mounted, a first material conveying device, a second material conveying device, a left mounting module, a right mounting module, and a CCD visual positioning module. The X-axis motion module and the Y-axis motion module are both arranged on the base, and the X-axis motion module can move left and right on the base, and the Y-axis motion module can move forward and backward on the base. The X-axis motion module and the Y-axis motion module are arranged vertically, and the Y-axis motion module is arranged vertically. The motion module is located below the X-axis motion module, the vacuum adsorption platform is fixed on the Y-axis motion module, the left mounting module, the right mounting module, and the CCD visual positioning module are all arranged on the X-axis motion module, and the left mounting module and the right mounting module are respectively located on both sides of the CCD visual positioning module, the X-axis motion module can respectively drive the left mounting module, the right mounting module, and the CCD visual positioning module to move left and right, and the first material conveying device and the second material conveying device are both arranged on the base and are respectively located on both sides of the Y-axis motion module. In the present invention, the high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device can be arranged on an automated production line and electrically connected to an external control device. The first material conveying device and the second material conveying device are used to convey mounting materials. The moving work bracket on the production line places the pre-mounted object on the vacuum adsorption platform, and then the control device controls the Y-axis motion module to drive the vacuum adsorption platform to move back and forth so that the pre-mounted object moves to the bottom of the CCD visual positioning module. After the CCD visual positioning module takes a photo for positioning, it transmits the data coordinates of the pre-mounted object to the control device. The control device transmits the information to the left mounting module and the right mounting module. At this time, the left mounting module and the right mounting module move to the two ends of the material respectively, and the materials are separated. The mounting materials of the first material conveying device and the second material conveying device are respectively adsorbed, and then mounted on the pre-mounted objects in left-right order. The CCD visual positioning module moves left-right after taking pictures to avoid the positions of the left and right mounting modules during mounting. Through the above arrangement, the left mounting module, the right mounting module and a CCD visual positioning module are simultaneously placed on the same X-axis motion module. The left mounting module and the right mounting module on both sides work alternately, and the CCD visual positioning module is alternately positioned, which effectively saves the movement distance and equipment space, and greatly improves the speed and precision requirements of mounting. The external control device and the motion working bracket mentioned above are both existing technologies, and can achieve the above functions.
[0010] Furthermore, a visual light source is also provided at the lower end of the CCD visual positioning module. By irradiating the surface of the pre-mounted object with the visual light source, the features of the pre-mounted object are more obvious, making the image taken by the CCD visual positioning module clearer and improving the positioning accuracy.
[0011] Further, the base is made of marble, and a fixing seat is provided on the base, and the fixing seat is a marble gantry, and the X-axis motion module is provided on the base through the fixing seat and is located above the Y-axis motion module, and an N-shaped notch is provided in the middle of the fixing seat, and the Y-axis motion module is located below the X-axis motion module on the base and moves forward and backward through the N-shaped notch. In the present invention, the above-mentioned setting makes the use of the device more convenient.
[0012] Further, the X-axis motion module includes an X-axis linear motor device, which includes a stator, a mover, a slider, a guide rail, a left baffle, and a right baffle. The left baffle and the right baffle are respectively fixed on the fixed seat, the stator is arranged between the left baffle and the right baffle, there are three movers and three sliders, there are two guide rails, and the two guide rails are arranged vertically and parallelly between the left baffle and the right baffle. The upper and lower sides of the three sliders are respectively arranged on the two guide rails, and the three sliders can move left and right on the guide rails. The three movers are respectively arranged on the three sliders, and slide left and right on the guide rails through the three sliders. The left mounting module, the right mounting module, and the CCD visual positioning module are respectively connected to the three movers. The X-axis linear motor device is also provided with three anti-collision devices, and the three anti-collision devices are respectively arranged at the left and right ends and the middle position of the X-axis linear motor device. In the present invention, through the above-mentioned setting, the characteristic of the linear motor that can use multiple movers to move separately is utilized, and the three motion modules of the left mounting module, the right mounting module, and the CCD visual positioning module are connected to the three mover drives for movement at the same time, saving space and increasing speed.
[0013] Furthermore, the Y-axis motion module includes a Y-axis linear motor, and the vacuum adsorption platform is arranged on the Y-axis linear motor, and moves linearly back and forth on the base through the Y-axis linear motor.
[0014] Furthermore, the left mounting module and the right mounting module both include an installation positioning plate, a vacuum generator, a linear stepper motor, a pressure output mechanism, a rotary posture correction mechanism, a heating suction nozzle, and a rotary motor; the installation positioning plate is arranged on the mover, the vacuum generator and the linear stepper motor are both installed on the installation positioning plate, and the linear stepper motor can move vertically up and down on the installation positioning plate, the pressure output mechanism is drivingly connected to the linear drive mechanism, and the linear drive mechanism can drive the pressure output mechanism to move up and down, the rotary posture correction mechanism is drivingly connected to the pressure output mechanism, and the pressure output mechanism can drive the rotary posture correction mechanism to move up and down, the lower end of the rotary posture correction mechanism is connected to a heating suction nozzle and a rotary motor, and the rotary motor can drive the rotary posture correction mechanism to rotate, thereby driving the heating suction nozzle to rotate.
[0015] In the present invention, when the left mounting module and the right mounting module are working, the heating suction nozzle is heated by the vacuum generator and generates adsorption force, and then the heating suction nozzle adsorbs the mounting material, and the material is heated at the same time, and the pre-mounted object is photographed by the CCD visual positioning module, and the coordinates and angles of the pre-mounted object are calculated. After the external control device receives the specific positioning data obtained by the CCD visual positioning module, it controls the linear stepper motor to move downward, thereby driving the pressure output structure to drive the rotary posture correction structure to move downward close to the pre-mounted object. At the same time, the external control device controls the rotary motor to rotate, thereby driving the rotary posture correction mechanism to rotate, and then through The rotating posture correction mechanism corrects the angle and then performs pressing and fitting. The setting of the pressure output mechanism can control the pressure during pressing. Through the above structural setting, it is possible to complete the work of vacuum adsorption of mounting materials, the work of correcting the mounting materials, the control of the pressure during mounting pressing, and the work of heating and fitting the materials. The left mounting module and the right mounting module integrate the above functions together, and the structure is compact, which can reduce the volume of the mounting equipment. Moreover, due to the reduced volume and weight, the structure is more flexible, so that the mounting of materials is faster and more accurate. The vacuum generator is an existing technology that can achieve the above functions.
[0016] Furthermore, the pressure output mechanism includes a connecting plate, a connecting column, a baffle, and a spring. The baffle is fixed to the lower end of the linear stepper motor, one end of the spring is connected to the baffle, and the other end of the spring is connected to the upper end of the connecting column. The lower end of the connecting column is fixed to the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating posture correction mechanism. In the present invention, when the linear stepper motor moves downward, it drives the pressure output mechanism to move downward, thereby driving the rotating posture correction mechanism to move downward and press against the pre-mounted object. The reaction force of the pre-mounted object will act on the spring through the rotating posture correction mechanism. The compression ratio of the spring is controlled by the up and down movement distance of the linear stepper motor to apply pressure to the pre-mounted object, thereby avoiding the damage of the rigid pressure to the pre-mounted object during pressing.
[0017] Furthermore, the pressure output mechanism also includes an up-and-down motion positioning sensor, and the up-and-down motion positioning sensors are two and are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the connecting plate. In the present invention, the up-and-down motion positioning sensor can sense the movement distance, so as to better control the compression ratio of the spring through the up-and-down movement distance of the linear motor to apply pressure to the object, ensure that the pressure on the pre-mounted object is gentle during lamination, and effectively avoid the damage of the rigid pressure to the pre-mounted object during lamination.
[0018] Further, the rotating posture correction mechanism includes a support plate, a rotating belt, and a rotating shaft, the rotating motor includes a rotating shaft, the support plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the rotating motor is arranged at the lower part of the support plate and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor passes through the support plate and extends above the support plate, the rotating shaft is arranged on the support plate and can rotate on the support plate, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends above the support plate, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends below the support plate and is connected to the heating suction nozzle, the rotating belt is annular, one end of the annular rotating belt is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the annular rotating belt is connected to the rotating shaft, when the rotating motor rotates, it drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotating belt, and then drives the heating suction nozzle to rotate and adjust the angle. In the present invention, the rotating posture correction mechanism is used to adjust the angle and correct the posture through the above-mentioned setting, so that the material can be mounted better.
[0019] The present invention also provides a high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting method, comprising the following steps:
[0020] Step 1, placing the pre-mounted object on the vacuum adsorption platform, and placing the mounting material on the first material conveying device and the second material conveying device;
[0021] Step 2: The Y-axis motion module drives the vacuum adsorption platform to move so that the pre-mounted object is transported to the bottom of the CCD visual positioning module;
[0022] Step 3, the CCD visual positioning module takes a picture of the pre-mounted object and positions it, and then transmits the data coordinates to the control device;
[0023] Step 4, the control device transmits information to the left mounting module and the right mounting module. At this time, the left mounting module and the right mounting module move to the two ends of the material respectively, absorb the mounting materials of the first material conveying device and the second material conveying device respectively, and then mount them on the pre-mounted objects in the left and right order;
[0024] Step 5, after taking the photo, the CCD visual positioning module moves left and right to avoid the positions of the left and right mounting modules during mounting. In the present invention, when the left mounting module is mounting, the CCD visual positioning module moves to the right, and when the right mounting module is mounting, the CCD visual positioning module moves to the left. The left and right mounting are performed alternately, respectively, so that the mounting position can be continuously mounted, thereby better realizing fast and high-precision mounting, having a good operating effect, and being easy to be widely promoted.
[0025] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that compared with the prior art, in the present invention, the high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device can be arranged on an automated production line and electrically connected to an external control device. The first material conveying device and the second material conveying device are used to convey mounting materials. The moving work bracket on the production line places the pre-mounted object on the vacuum adsorption platform, and then the control device controls the Y-axis motion module to drive the vacuum adsorption platform to move back and forth so that the pre-mounted object moves to the bottom of the CCD visual positioning module. After the CCD visual positioning module takes a photo for positioning, the data coordinates of the pre-mounted object are transmitted to the control device, and the control device transmits the information to the left mounting module and the right mounting module. Module, at this time, the left placement module and the right placement module move to the two ends of the material respectively, absorb the placement materials of the first material conveying device and the second material conveying device respectively, and then place them on the pre-mounted objects in a left-right order in sequence. The CCD visual positioning module moves left and right after taking pictures to avoid the positions of the left and right placement modules during placement. Through the above settings, the left placement module, the right placement module and a CCD visual positioning module are placed on the same X-axis motion module at the same time. Through the alternating operation of the left placement module and the right placement module on both sides, the CCD visual positioning module is alternately positioned, which effectively saves the movement distance and equipment space, and greatly improves the speed and precision requirements of placement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a front view of a high-speed visual positioning and double-station flexible mounting device of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a top view of a high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which a left mounting module, a right mounting module and a CCD visual positioning module of a high-speed visual positioning and double-station flexible mounting device are installed on an X-axis motion module.
[0030] Figure 5It is a front view of a left mounting module, a right mounting module and a CCD visual positioning module of a high-speed visual positioning and double-station flexible mounting device of the present invention installed on an X-axis motion module.
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an X-axis linear motor device of a high-speed visual positioning and double-station flexible mounting device of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a left mounting module or a right mounting module of a high-speed visual positioning and double-station flexible mounting device of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0034] See also Figure 1-7As shown, the present invention provides a high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device, including a base 1, an X-axis motion module 2, a Y-axis motion module 3, a vacuum adsorption platform 4 for adsorbing objects to be mounted, a first material conveying device 5, a second material conveying device 6, a left mounting module 7, a right mounting module 8, and a CCD visual positioning module 9. The X-axis motion module 2 and the Y-axis motion module 3 are both arranged on the base 1, and the X-axis motion module 2 can move left and right on the base 1, and the Y-axis motion module 3 can move forward and backward on the base 1. The X-axis motion module 2 and the Y-axis motion module 3 are arranged vertically. The Y-axis motion module 3 is located below the X-axis motion module 2, the vacuum adsorption platform 4 is fixed on the Y-axis motion module 3, the left mounting module 7, the right mounting module 8, and the CCD visual positioning module 9 are all arranged on the X-axis motion module 2, and the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8 are respectively located on both sides of the CCD visual positioning module 9, the X-axis motion module 2 can respectively drive the left mounting module 7, the right mounting module 8, and the CCD visual positioning module 9 to move left and right, and the first material conveying device 5 and the second material conveying device 6 are both arranged on the base 1 and are respectively located on both sides of the Y-axis motion module 3. In the present invention, the high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device can be arranged on an automated production line and electrically connected to an external control device. The first material conveying device 5 and the second material conveying device 6 are used to convey mounting materials. The moving work bracket on the production line places the pre-mounted object on the vacuum adsorption platform 4, and then the control device controls the Y-axis motion module 3 to drive the vacuum adsorption platform 4 to move back and forth so that the pre-mounted object moves to the bottom of the CCD visual positioning module 9. After the CCD visual positioning module 9 takes a photo for positioning, it transmits the data coordinates of the pre-mounted object to the control device. The control device transmits the information to the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8. At this time, the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8 move to the two ends of the material respectively. The mounting materials of the first material conveying device and the second material conveying device are respectively adsorbed, and then mounted on the pre-mounted objects in left-right order. The CCD visual positioning module 9 moves left-right after taking the photo to avoid the positions of the left and right mounting modules 8 during mounting. Through the above arrangement, the left mounting module 7, the right mounting module 8 and a CCD visual positioning module 9 are simultaneously mounted on the same X-axis motion module 2. The left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8 on both sides work alternately, and the CCD visual positioning module 9 is alternately positioned, which effectively saves the movement distance and equipment space, and greatly improves the speed and precision requirements of mounting. The above-mentioned external control equipment and motion working bracket are both existing technologies, and can achieve the above functions.
[0035] In this embodiment, a visual light source 91 is also provided at the lower end of the CCD visual positioning module 9. By irradiating the surface of the pre-mounted object with the visual light source 91, the features of the pre-mounted object are more obvious, making the image taken by the CCD visual positioning module 9 clearer and improving the positioning accuracy.
[0036] In this embodiment, the base 1 is made of marble, and a fixing seat 11 is also provided on the base 1. The fixing seat 11 is a marble gantry. The X-axis motion module 2 is provided on the base 1 through the fixing seat 11 and is located above the Y-axis motion module 3. An N-shaped notch 111 is provided in the middle of the fixing seat 11. The Y-axis motion module 3 is located below the X-axis motion module 2 on the base 1 and moves forward and backward through the N-shaped notch 111. In the present invention, the above-mentioned arrangement makes the use of the device more convenient.
[0037] In this embodiment, the X-axis motion module 2 includes an X-axis linear motor device 21, and the X-axis linear motor device 21 includes a stator 211, a mover 212, a slider 213, a guide rail 214, a left baffle 215, and a right baffle 216. The left baffle 215 and the right baffle 216 are respectively fixed on the fixed seat 11, and the stator 211 is arranged between the left baffle 215 and the right baffle 216. There are three movers 212 and sliders 213, and there are two guide rails 214. The two guide rails 214 are arranged in parallel up and down between the left baffle 215 and the right baffle 216. The upper and lower sides of the sliders 213 are respectively arranged on two guide rails 214, and the three sliders 213 can move left and right on the guide rails 214. The three movers 212 are respectively arranged on the three sliders 213. Through the three sliders 213 sliding left and right on the guide rails 214, the left mounting module 7, the right mounting module 8, and the CCD visual positioning module 9 are respectively connected to the three movers 212 by driving. The X-axis linear motor device 21 is also provided with three bumpers 217, and the three bumpers 217 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends and the middle position of the X-axis linear motor device 21. In the present invention, through the above-mentioned arrangement, the characteristic that the linear motor can use multiple movers 212 to move separately is utilized, and the three motion modules of the left mounting module 7, the right mounting module 8, and the CCD visual positioning module 9 are simultaneously connected to the three movers 212 for driving and moving, which saves space and can increase speed.
[0038] In this embodiment, the Y-axis motion module 3 includes a Y-axis linear motor 31 , and the vacuum adsorption platform 4 is disposed on the Y-axis linear motor 31 , and moves linearly back and forth on the base 1 via the Y-axis linear motor 31 .
[0039] In this embodiment, the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8 both include an installation positioning plate 101, a vacuum generator 102, a linear stepper motor 103, a pressure output mechanism 104, a rotational posture correction mechanism 105, a heating suction nozzle 106, and a rotating motor 107; the installation positioning plate 101 is arranged on the mover 212, the vacuum generator 102 and the linear stepper motor 103 are both installed on the installation positioning plate 101, and the linear stepper motor 103 can move vertically up and down on the installation positioning plate 101, the pressure output mechanism 104 is drivingly connected to the linear drive mechanism, and the linear drive mechanism can drive the pressure output mechanism 104 to move up and down, the rotational posture correction mechanism 105 is drivingly connected to the pressure output mechanism 104, and the pressure output mechanism 104 can drive the rotational posture correction mechanism 105 to move up and down, and the lower end of the rotational posture correction mechanism 105 is connected with the heating suction nozzle 106 and the rotating motor 107, and the rotating motor 107 can drive the rotational posture correction mechanism 105 to rotate, thereby driving the heating suction nozzle 106 to rotate.
[0040] In the present invention, when the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8 are working, the heating suction nozzle 106 is heated by the vacuum generator 102 and generates an adsorption force, and then the heating suction nozzle 106 adsorbs the mounting material, and the material is heated at the same time. The pre-mounted object is photographed by the CCD visual positioning module 9, and the coordinates and angles of the pre-mounted object are calculated. After the external control device receives the specific positioning data obtained by the CCD visual positioning module 9, it controls the linear stepper motor 103 to move downward, thereby driving the pressure output structure to drive the rotary posture correction structure to move downward close to the pre-mounted object. At the same time, the external control device controls the rotary motor 107 to rotate, thereby driving the rotary posture correction mechanism 105 to rotate. , and then the angle is corrected by rotating the posture correction mechanism 105, and then the pressing and fitting is carried out. The setting of the pressure output mechanism 104 can control the pressure during pressing; through the above-mentioned structural setting, the work of vacuum adsorption of mounting materials, the work of correcting the mounting materials, the control of the pressure during mounting pressing, and the work of heating and fitting the materials can be completed; the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8 integrate the above-mentioned functions together, and the structure is compact, which can reduce the volume of the mounting equipment, and because of the reduced volume, reduced weight and more flexible structure, the mounting of materials can be faster and more accurate. The vacuum generator 102 is a prior art that can realize the above-mentioned functions.
[0041] In this embodiment, the pressure output mechanism 104 includes a connecting plate 1041, a connecting column 1042, a baffle 1043, and a spring 1044. The baffle 1043 is fixed to the lower end of the linear stepping motor 103, one end of the spring 1044 is connected to the baffle 1043, and the other end of the spring 1044 is connected to the upper end of the connecting column 1042. The lower end of the connecting column 1042 is fixed on the connecting plate 1041, and the connecting plate 1041 is fixedly connected to the rotation correction mechanism 105. In the present invention, when the linear stepper motor 103 moves downward, it drives the pressure output mechanism 104 to move downward, thereby driving the rotary posture correction mechanism 105 to move downward and press against the pre-mounted object. The reaction force of the pre-mounted object will act on the spring 1044 through the rotary posture correction mechanism 105. The compression ratio of the spring 1044 is controlled by the up and down movement distance of the linear stepper motor 103 to apply pressure to the pre-mounted object, thereby avoiding damage to the pre-mounted object caused by rigid pressure during pressing.
[0042] In this embodiment, the pressure output mechanism 104 further includes two up-and-down motion positioning sensors 1045, which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the connecting plate 1041. In the present invention, the up-and-down motion positioning sensors 1045 can sense the motion distance, so as to better control the compression ratio of the spring 1044 through the up-and-down motion distance of the linear motor to apply pressure to the object, ensure gentle pressure on the pre-mounted object during lamination, and effectively avoid the damage of the rigid pressure to the pre-mounted object during lamination.
[0043] In this embodiment, the rotation correction mechanism 105 includes a support plate 1051, a rotating belt 1052, and a rotating shaft 1053. The rotating motor 107 includes a rotating shaft 1071. The support plate 1051 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1041. The rotating motor 107 is arranged at the lower part of the support plate 1051 and the rotating shaft 1071 of the rotating motor 107 passes through the support plate 1051 and extends above the support plate 1051. The rotating shaft 1053 is arranged on the support plate 1051 and can rotate on the support plate 1051. The upper end of the rotating shaft 1053 extends above the support plate 1051, the lower end of the rotating shaft 1053 extends below the support plate 1051 and is connected to the heating suction nozzle 106, the rotating belt 1052 is annular, one end of the annular rotating belt 1052 is connected to the rotating shaft 1071, and the other end of the annular rotating belt 1052 is connected to the rotating shaft 1053. When the rotating motor 107 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 1071 to rotate the rotating shaft 1053 through the rotating belt 1052, thereby driving the heating suction nozzle 106 to rotate and adjust the angle. In the present invention, the rotating posture correction mechanism 105 is adjusted and corrected by the above-mentioned setting, and then the material can be mounted better.
[0044] The present invention also provides a high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting method, comprising the following steps:
[0045] Step 1, placing the pre-mounted object on the vacuum adsorption platform 4, and placing the mounting material on the first material conveying device 5 and the second material conveying device 6;
[0046] Step 2, the Y-axis motion module 3 drives the vacuum adsorption platform 4 to move so that the pre-mounted object is transported to the bottom of the CCD visual positioning module 9;
[0047] Step 3, the CCD visual positioning module 9 takes a picture of the pre-mounted object and positions it, and then transmits the data coordinates to the control device;
[0048] Step 4, the control device transmits information to the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8. At this time, the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8 move to the two ends of the material respectively, absorb the mounting materials of the first material conveying device 5 and the second material conveying device 6 respectively, and then mount them on the pre-mounted objects in the left-right order;
[0049] Step 5, after taking the picture, the CCD visual positioning module 9 moves left and right to avoid the position of the left and right mounting modules 8 during mounting. In the present invention, when the left mounting module 7 is mounting, the CCD visual positioning module 9 moves to the right, and when the right mounting module 8 is mounting, it moves to the left. The left and right mounting are performed alternately, respectively, and the mounting position can be continuously mounted, thereby better realizing fast and high-precision mounting, having a good operating effect, and being easy to be widely promoted.
[0050] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that compared with the prior art, in the present invention, the high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device can be arranged on an automated production line and electrically connected to an external control device. The first material conveying device 5 and the second material conveying device 6 are used to convey mounting materials. The moving work bracket on the production line places the pre-mounted object on the vacuum adsorption platform 4, and then the control device controls the Y-axis motion module 3 to drive the vacuum adsorption platform 4 to move back and forth so that the pre-mounted object moves to the bottom of the CCD visual positioning module 9. After the CCD visual positioning module 9 takes a photo for positioning, it transmits the data coordinates of the pre-mounted object to the control device, and the control device transmits the information to the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module. 8. At this time, the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8 move to the two ends of the material respectively, absorb the mounting materials of the first material conveying device and the second material conveying device respectively, and then mount them on the pre-mounted objects in a left-right order. The CCD visual positioning module 9 moves left-right after taking pictures to avoid the positions of the left and right mounting modules 8 during mounting. Through the above-mentioned settings, the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8 and a CCD visual positioning module 9 are simultaneously placed on the same X-axis motion module 2. By the left mounting module 7 and the right mounting module 8 on both sides working alternately, the CCD visual positioning module 9 is alternately positioned, which effectively saves the movement distance and equipment space, and greatly improves the speed and precision requirements of mounting.
[0051] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device, characterized in that The invention comprises a base, an X-axis motion module, a Y-axis motion module, a vacuum adsorption platform for adsorbing objects to be mounted, a first material conveying device, a second material conveying device, a left mounting module, a right mounting module, and a CCD visual positioning module. The X-axis motion module and the Y-axis motion module are both arranged on the base, and the X-axis motion module can move left and right on the base, and the Y-axis motion module can move forward and backward on the base. The X-axis motion module and the Y-axis motion module are arranged vertically, and the Y-axis motion module is located on the X-axis motion module. The module is located below the vacuum adsorption platform, which is fixed on the Y-axis motion module. The left mounting module, the right mounting module, and the CCD visual positioning module are all arranged on the X-axis motion module, and the left mounting module and the right mounting module are respectively located on both sides of the CCD visual positioning module. The X-axis motion module can respectively drive the left mounting module, the right mounting module, and the CCD visual positioning module to move left and right. The first material conveying device and the second material conveying device are both arranged on the base and are respectively located on both sides of the Y-axis motion module. The base is made of marble, and a fixing seat is also provided on the base, and the fixing seat is a marble gantry. The X-axis motion module is arranged on the base through the fixing seat and is located above the Y-axis motion module. An N-shaped notch is provided in the middle of the fixing seat. The Y-axis motion module is located below the X-axis motion module on the base and moves forward and backward through the N-shaped notch. The X-axis motion module includes an X-axis linear motor device, which includes a stator, a mover, a slider, a guide rail, a left baffle, and a right baffle. The left baffle and the right baffle are respectively fixed on the fixed seat, the stator is arranged between the left baffle and the right baffle, there are three movers and three sliders, there are two guide rails, and the two guide rails are arranged vertically and parallelly between the left baffle and the right baffle. The upper and lower sides of the three sliders are respectively arranged on the two guide rails, and the three sliders can move left and right on the guide rails. The three movers are respectively arranged on the three sliders, and slide left and right on the guide rails through the three sliders. The left mounting module, the right mounting module, and the CCD visual positioning module are respectively connected to the three movers. The X-axis linear motor device is also provided with three anti-collision devices, and the three anti-collision devices are respectively arranged at the left and right ends and the middle position of the X-axis linear motor device; The left placement module and the right placement module both include a mounting positioning plate, a vacuum generator, a linear stepper motor, a pressure output mechanism, a rotary posture correction mechanism, a heating nozzle, and a rotary motor; the mounting positioning plate is arranged on the mover, the vacuum generator and the linear stepper motor are both mounted on the mounting positioning plate, and the linear stepper motor can move vertically up and down on the mounting positioning plate, the pressure output mechanism is drivingly connected to the linear drive mechanism, the linear drive mechanism can drive the pressure output mechanism to move up and down, the rotary posture correction mechanism is drivingly connected to the pressure output mechanism, the pressure output mechanism can drive the rotary posture correction mechanism to move up and down, the lower end of the rotary posture correction mechanism is connected to a heating nozzle and a rotary motor, the rotary motor can drive the rotary posture correction mechanism to rotate, thereby driving the heating nozzle to rotate; The pressure output mechanism includes a connecting plate, a connecting column, a baffle, and a spring. The baffle is fixed to the lower end of the linear stepping motor, one end of the spring is connected to the baffle, and the other end of the spring is connected to the upper end of the connecting column. The lower end of the connecting column is fixed to the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rotation posture correction mechanism. The pressure output mechanism also includes an up-and-down motion positioning sensor, and the up-and-down motion positioning sensors are two in number and are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the connecting plate; The rotating posture correction mechanism includes a support plate, a rotating belt, and a rotating shaft, the rotating motor includes a rotating shaft, the support plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the rotating motor is arranged at the lower part of the support plate, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor passes through the support plate and extends above the support plate, the rotating shaft is arranged on the support plate and can rotate on the support plate, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends above the support plate, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends below the support plate and is connected to the heating suction nozzle, the rotating belt is annular, one end of the annular rotating belt is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the annular rotating belt is connected to the rotating shaft, and when the rotating motor rotates, it drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotating belt, thereby driving the heating suction nozzle to rotate and adjust the angle; A visual light source is also provided at the lower end of the CCD visual positioning module.
2. The high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that The Y-axis motion module includes a Y-axis linear motor, and the vacuum adsorption platform is arranged on the Y-axis linear motor, and moves linearly back and forth on the base through the Y-axis linear motor.
3. A mounting method of a high-speed visual positioning and dual-station flexible mounting device according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, place the pre-mounted object on the vacuum adsorption platform, and place the mounting material on the first material conveying device and the second material conveying device; Step 2, the Y-axis motion module drives the vacuum adsorption platform to move so that the pre-mounted object is transported to the bottom of the CCD visual positioning module; Step 3, the CCD visual positioning module takes a picture of the pre-mounted object and locates it, and then transmits the data coordinates to the control device; Step 4, the control device transmits the information to the left mounting module and the right mounting module, at which time the left mounting module and the right mounting module move to the two ends of the material respectively, and respectively adsorb the mounting materials of the first material conveying device and the second material conveying device, and then mount them on the pre-mounted object in a left-right order; Step 5, the CCD visual positioning module moves left and right after taking the picture to avoid the positions of the left and right mounting modules during mounting.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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