Method for welding boards through lasers

A technology of laser welding and sheet metal, applied in laser welding equipment, welding equipment, welding/welding/cutting items, etc., can solve the problem of not using laser welding stainless steel plate, etc., to achieve the effect of ensuring good mechanical properties and beam quality

CN108890133AInactive Publication Date: 2018-11-27NANJING CHINA UNIV INTPROP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2018-11-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of welding, in particular to a method for welding boards through lasers. The method for welding the boards through the lasers includes the steps that 1), an optical fiber laser unit is selected; 2), the two to-be-welded stainless steel boards are pre-treated; 3), welding portions of the two to-be-welded stainless steel boards are in lap joint; 4), the lap joint portions are subjected to penetration welding through the optical fiber laser unit, wherein the welding direction of the optical fiber laser unit is parallel to the wiredrawing direction of stainless steel; 5), multiple weld nuggets are formed along a welding path of the two to-be-welded stainless steel boards; 6), a certain weld nugget at the end serves as a welding starting point, welding at first laser power is adopted for the weld nugget, then the power is gradually increased to the second laser power, the power is gradually reduced to the first laser power on a next weld nugget,and the operation is repeated until the whole welding path is completed.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of welding technology, in particular to a method for laser welding plates. Background technique

[0002] Laser is a kind of electromagnetic wave with good monochromaticity, good directionality, high brightness and good coherence due to stimulated radiation. Due to the above remarkable characteristics, the energy of the laser beam can be converged to a relatively small point , so that the power density on the workpiece can reach more than 107W / cm2. The incident power density of this order can vaporize the metal in the heating zone in a very short time, thus forming a small hole in the liquid molten pool, called the keyhole. The beam can directly enter the keyhole, and through the heat transfer of the keyhole, a larger welding penetration can be obtained. The essence of laser welding is the process of interaction between laser and non-transparent substances. This process is extremely complicated and is a quantum proce...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0034] Below, the substantive features and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with examples, but the present invention is not limited to the listed examples.

[0035] A method for laser welding plates provided by the invention, comprising:

[0036] 1) Select fiber laser;

[0037] 2) Pretreat the two stainless steel plates to be welded;

[0038] 3) Input the workpiece information of the two stainless steel plates to be welded, overlap the welding parts of the two stainless steel plates to be welded, and determine the welding path;

[0039] 4) The fiber laser performs penetration welding on the overlapping parts, the first laser power is set to 3.60-3.75KW, the second laser power is 4.35-4.75KW, the welding speed is 60mm / s-100mm / s, the laser The incident angle is 85°, and the welding direction of the fiber laser is parallel to the drawing direction of the stainless steel;

[0040] 5) Multiple spot welding nuggets are formed along the ...