An assembled antique art wall and construction method thereof
Through the design and craftsmanship of prefabricated antique art walls, the problems of difficult construction, high cost and poor artistic expression of existing walls are solved, and the effects of lightweight transportation, rapid installation and high artistic expression are achieved. At the same time, waste materials are effectively utilized and resource waste is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910807633.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-08-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing fences are difficult to construct, have high costs, long cycles and poor artistic expression, and cannot effectively utilize waste materials, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution.
The design of prefabricated antique art fences, including foundation piers, wall components, columns and antique eaves, is mass-produced in the factory through prefabricating and molding technology, and is quickly assembled on site, using discarded bottles to be pre-buried in concrete to reduce material use and improve waste utilization.
It realizes the lightweight, easy-to-move, quick installation, low overall construction cost and strong artistic expression of the fence. It is suitable for temporary and long-term maintenance structures, and overcomes the problems of the construction difficulty, waste of resources and insufficient aesthetics of the existing fence.
Smart Images

Figure CN110630088B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, and more particularly to an assembled antique art fence and a construction method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The building fence disclosed in the prior art is generally composed of brick fence pillars, railings (or cement masonry walls) and cement, masonry foundations. It is a non-detachable permanent building. Common construction site fences are generally built with concrete blocks, etc. The construction process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the construction speed is relatively slow. In addition, the masonry wall system cannot be constructed when the temperature is low in winter, and the construction time is limited.
[0003] The existing masonry walls cannot be reused after construction, and the construction waste after demolition will cause a lot of solid waste pollution and huge waste. This backward construction method is incompatible with the current advocacy of building energy conservation and needs to be changed urgently.
[0004] Other prefabricated fence systems that have emerged in recent years also have some disadvantages. For example, the prefabricated fence system using ordinary concrete is heavy and requires a high lifting tonnage of the lifting machinery, so it is inconvenient to lift and install; the fence system made of cold-rolled thin steel plates has low strength and may overturn and deform under strong wind conditions. In addition, the facade is single and generally cannot be sprayed and painted, so the appearance is not beautiful.
[0005] Therefore, the existing walls have the disadvantages of difficult construction, high construction cost, long construction period, poor artistic expression, monotony and unsightly appearance.
[0006] Therefore, how to provide an assembled antique art fence and a construction method thereof that is simple to construct, low in cost, and beautiful and artistic is an issue that technical personnel in the field urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention
[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides an assembled antique art wall and a construction method thereof, aiming to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems. The assembled antique art wall has the advantages of being light, easy to transport, quick to install, and having a low overall cost. It also has strong artistic expression and is beautiful, and can be widely used in temporary maintenance structures and long-term maintenance structures at civil construction sites.
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0009] An assembled antique art fence comprises a foundation pier, a wall component, a column and an antique eaves tile; wherein the wall component is installed on the foundation pier, and the column is installed on both sides of the wall component; the antique eaves tile is installed on the top of the wall component;
[0010] The foundation pier is a trapezoidal structure, with a wall mounting groove on the top; waste bottles are pre-buried in concrete inside the foundation pier; a plug-in edge is provided at the bottom edge of the wall component, and the plug-in edge is inserted into the wall mounting groove and fixed;
[0011] The column is a columnar structure with column grooves on both sides and an I-shaped cross section; the side of the wall component can be inserted into the column groove, and the adjacent wall components are connected by inserting into the column grooves on both sides of the column;
[0012] The wall component comprises an outer wall layer, a first steel wire mesh, a filler layer, a second steel wire mesh and an inner wall layer arranged in sequence; the outer wall layer is provided with a decorative pattern, and the decorative pattern is integrally formed by a mold to enhance the aesthetics;
[0013] The antique eaves tile comprises a vertical plate and an eaves tile body connected to one side of the vertical plate, the bottom of the eaves tile body is provided with an eaves tile groove, and the surface is arranged in the shape of an antique eaves tile; the top edge of the wall component is inserted into the eaves tile groove, the antique eaves tile is installed on the top of the wall component, and the eaves tile body is located on one side of the outer wall layer of the wall component.
[0014] Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled antique art fence, the wall components are arranged in two layers, the two layers of wall components are arranged back to back, and a concrete pouring cavity is reserved in the middle; the concrete is filled in the concrete pouring cavity and the wall installation groove to fix the wall components.
[0015] Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled antique art fence, a pouring groove is opened on the other side of the vertical plate on the antique eaves tile, and the grooves on the two vertical plates arranged back to back are arranged correspondingly to form a concrete pouring channel, and a pouring port is arranged on the top of the concrete pouring channel.
[0016] Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled antique art fence, a plurality of positioning members are arranged in the concrete pouring cavity between the two layers of the wall components, and through holes for the positioning members to pass through are opened on the wall components corresponding to the two ends of the positioning members, and the positioning members include positioning tubes, hexagon socket countersunk screws, clips and gaskets; wherein the clips are provided with four, two in each group, and are respectively hinged in the two ends of the positioning tube through pins; the positioning tube is installed at the location where the clips are installed, and a strip hole for the clips to extend out is opened; the two ends of the positioning tube are provided with internal threads matching the external threads of the hexagon socket countersunk screws, and the hexagon socket countersunk screws are provided with internal threads matching the external threads of the hexagon socket countersunk screws. After the angle countersunk screw is screwed in, it acts on one end of the tongue, controlling the rotation of the tongue to extend out of the strip hole. After the two tongues rotate at a certain angle, the angle formed becomes larger and is larger than the through hole opened on the wall component, so that the tongue can be stuck in the through hole; the gasket is arranged between the hexagon socket countersunk screw and the end of the positioning tube, and the gasket can be stuck outside the through hole, so as to temporarily support the wall component before pouring concrete. When the concrete is initially set, the hexagon socket countersunk screw is removed, so that the positioning tube and the tongue installed on the positioning tube can be taken out, and the through hole is sealed.
[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled antique art fence, the wall component has a layer, and the concrete is filled in the wall installation groove to fix the bottom of the wall component.
[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled antique art fence, the discarded bottles are discarded plastic bottles or glass bottles.
[0019] Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled antique art fence, when the outer wall layer is made by pouring concrete, the decorative pattern is formed by a mold matching the decorative pattern.
[0020] Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled antique art fence, brick carvings are arranged on the outer wall layer.
[0021] Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled antique art fence, the shape of the retro eaves tiles on the surface of the eaves tile body is a combination of flat tiles, tubular tiles, hooks and drips.
[0022] Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled antique art fence, discarded bottles are pre-embedded in the columns, the antique eaves tiles, the outer wall layer and the inner wall layer. Since the thickness of the columns, the antique eaves tiles, the outer wall layer and the inner wall layer is relatively thin, it is preferred to use smaller discarded bottles, such as discarded cosmetic bottles, medicine bottles, etc.
[0023] A method for constructing an assembled antique art wall comprises the following steps:
[0024] Step 1: prefabricate foundation piers, wall components, columns and antique eaves tiles in batches in the factory, place the discarded bottles in a mold box for making the foundation piers, and then pour concrete to embed the discarded bottles in the foundation piers;
[0025] A mold for forming a decorative pattern is arranged on the template of the outer wall layer of the wall component, and then the outer wall layer is poured in sequence, the first steel wire mesh is placed, the filler layer is placed, the second steel wire mesh is placed, and finally the inner wall layer is poured to form the wall component;
[0026] The columns are made by pouring concrete in the column mold; the antique eaves tiles are made by pouring concrete in the antique eaves tile mold, and the antique eaves tile shape on the surface of the eaves tile body is made by mold molding;
[0027] Step 2: transport the prefabricated foundation piers, wall components, columns and antique eaves tiles to the construction site, and then place the foundation piers at the construction location. The foundation piers are placed according to the direction of the wall;
[0028] Step 3: When a temporary simple wall needs to be built, only one layer of wall components is installed on the foundation pier, the top of the wall component is inserted into the groove of the eaves tile, and the antique eaves tile is installed on the top of the wall component; the side of the wall component is inserted into the groove of the column, and the adjacent wall components are connected by inserting into the grooves of the columns on both sides of the column; the plug-in edge of the bottom edge of the upper wall component is inserted into the wall installation groove;
[0029] The wall components are temporarily supported by diagonal braces, and then concrete is poured into the wall installation groove to fix the bottom of the wall components; after the concrete solidifies, the diagonal braces are removed to complete the construction of the antique art wall;
[0030] When it is necessary to build a long-term complete wall, two layers of wall components are installed on the foundation pier in a mirror-symmetrical manner, the top of the wall component is inserted into the groove of the eaves tile, and the antique eaves tile is installed on the top of the wall component; the side of the wall component is inserted into the groove of the column, and the adjacent wall components are connected by inserting into the grooves of the columns on both sides of the column; the plug-in edge of the bottom edge of the upper wall component is inserted into the wall installation groove; a plurality of positioning pieces are arranged in the concrete pouring cavity between the two layers of wall components, and the two ends of the positioning tube are provided with internal threads matching the external threads of the hexagon socket countersunk screw. After the hexagon socket countersunk screw is screwed in, it acts on one end of the tongue to control the rotation of the tongue to extend out of the strip hole. After the two tongues rotate a certain angle, the angle formed becomes larger and is larger than the through hole opened on the wall component, so that the tongue can be stuck in the through hole; a gasket is arranged between the hexagon socket countersunk screw and the end of the positioning tube, and the gasket can be stuck outside the through hole, so as to temporarily support the wall component before pouring concrete, and then an auxiliary diagonal brace is arranged;
[0031] Pour concrete into the concrete pouring channel formed by the pouring groove on the vertical plate to fill the concrete pouring cavity and the wall installation groove; when the concrete is initially set, remove the hexagon socket countersunk screws to allow the positioning tube and the tab installed on the positioning tube to be taken out, and seal the through hole; after the concrete solidifies, remove the diagonal bracing pieces to complete the construction of the antique art wall.
[0032] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a prefabricated antique art fence and a construction method thereof. The building as a whole adopts the prefabricated concept. The foundation piers, wall components, columns and antique eaves tiles constituting the art fence can all be prefabricated and produced in batches in the factory, and each component can be transported in batches. The building can be processed in the factory and assembled on site for construction.
[0033] In the process of prefabrication of foundation piers and wall components, the concepts of waste utilization, lightweight, energy conservation, environmental protection and cost reduction are fully utilized, which is in line with the national energy conservation, emission reduction, green and pollution-free development policy. Waste bottles are pre-buried in the foundation pier, which can reduce the use of concrete, and the waste bottles are utilized. Because the existing waste bottle recycling cost is high and the secondary utilization value is low, such as the collection, transportation and secondary melting of waste glass bottles, the cost generated is greater than the processing cost of new glass materials. Therefore, the recycling of waste glass bottles is a major problem in the world today. The present application makes reasonable waste utilization and pre-buries the waste bottles in concrete, which not only can utilize waste and reduce the amount of concrete pouring, but also reduce the weight of the foundation pier, making it easier to transport and assemble. There is no need to use a large-tonnage crane for lifting, and the installation is convenient and not restricted by the installation site environment.
[0034] The wall components include an outer wall layer, a first steel wire mesh, a filler layer, a second steel wire mesh and an inner wall layer, which can reduce the overall weight while ensuring sufficient mechanical strength, and are easy to transport and assemble. Moreover, the decorative patterns and brick carvings on the outer wall layer can meet people's aesthetic requirements and are full of artistic atmosphere.
[0035] The antique eaves tiles are cast in one piece using a mold, and the surface is set in the shape of antique eaves tiles. The retro eaves tile shape on the surface of the eaves tile body is a combination of flat tiles, tubular tiles, hooks and drips, which not only reproduces the artistic beauty of ancient buildings, but also adopts an integrated design, which makes the assembly process more convenient and efficient.
[0036] The present invention overcomes the defects of existing walls, such as difficult construction, high construction cost, long construction period, poor artistic expression, monotony and unsightly appearance, and provides an assembled antique art wall and a construction method thereof with simple construction, low cost and beautiful appearance. The assembled antique art wall has the advantages of being light, easy to transport, quick to install and having low comprehensive cost. At the same time, it also has strong artistic expression and is beautiful, and can be widely used in temporary maintenance structures and long-term maintenance structures of civil construction sites. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0038] Figure 1 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1;
[0039] Figure 2 The accompanying drawing is a cross-sectional view of Example 1;
[0040] Figure 3 The accompanying drawing is an assembly diagram of Example 1;
[0041] Figure 4 The attached figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the foundation pier;
[0042] Figure 5 The attached figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the foundation pier from the main view;
[0043] Figure 6 The attached figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the foundation pier from the side;
[0044] Figure 7 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wall component;
[0045] Figure 8 The accompanying drawing is a side view of a wall member;
[0046] Fig. 9 The accompanying drawing is a partial cross-sectional view of a wall member;
[0047] Fig.10 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of the column;
[0048] Fig.11 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of antique eaves tiles;
[0049] Fig.12 The accompanying drawing is a side view of an antique eaves tile;
[0050] Fig.13The accompanying drawing is a cross-sectional view of a wall member;
[0051] Fig.14 The accompanying drawing is a partial cross-sectional view of the front side of Example 2;
[0052] Fig.15 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the back structure of Example 2;
[0053] Fig.16 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning member;
[0054] Fig.17 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the positioning piece being inserted into a wall component;
[0055] Fig.18 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the tongue of the positioning member after it is opened;
[0056] Fig.19 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the positioning piece being inserted into the wall component and the latch tongue being opened. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0058] The embodiment of the present invention discloses an assembled antique art fence and a construction method thereof, aiming to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems. The assembled antique art fence has the advantages of being light, easy to transport, quick to install, and having a low overall cost. It also has strong artistic expression and is beautiful, and can be widely used in temporary maintenance structures and long-term maintenance structures at civil construction sites.
[0059] Example 1
[0060] An assembled antique art fence comprises a foundation pier 1, a wall component 2, a column 3 and an antique eaves tile 4; wherein the wall component 2 is installed on the foundation pier 1, and the column 3 is installed on both sides of the wall component 2; the antique eaves tile 4 is installed on the top of the wall component 2;
[0061] The foundation pier 1 is a trapezoidal structure, with a wall mounting groove 11 provided on the top; waste bottles 12 are pre-buried in concrete inside the foundation pier 1; a plug-in edge 13 is provided at the bottom edge of the wall member 2, and the plug-in edge 13 is inserted into the wall mounting groove 11 and fixed;
[0062] The column 3 is a columnar structure with column grooves 31 on both sides, and the cross section is an I-shaped columnar structure; the side of the wall component 2 can be inserted into the column groove 31, and the adjacent wall components 2 are connected by inserting into the column grooves 31 on both sides of the column 3;
[0063] The wall component 2 comprises an outer wall layer 21, a first steel wire mesh 22, a filler layer 23, a second steel wire mesh 24 and an inner wall layer 25 arranged in sequence; a decorative pattern is arranged on the outer wall layer 21 to enhance the aesthetics;
[0064] The antique eaves tile 4 includes a vertical plate 41 and an eaves tile body 42 connected to one side of the vertical plate 41, an eaves tile groove 43 is provided at the bottom of the eaves tile body 42, and the surface is arranged in the shape of an antique eaves tile; the top edge of the wall component 2 is inserted into the eaves tile groove 43, the antique eaves tile 4 is installed on the top of the wall component 2, and the eaves tile body 42 is located on one side of the outer wall layer 21 of the wall component 2.
[0065] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the wall component 2 is provided with two layers, the two layers of wall components 2 are arranged back to back, and a concrete pouring cavity 5 is reserved in the middle; concrete is filled in the concrete pouring cavity 5 and the wall installation groove 11 to fix the wall component 2.
[0066] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a pouring groove 44 is opened on the other side of the upper plate 41 of the antique eaves tile 4, and the grooves on the two back-to-back uprights 41 are correspondingly arranged to form a concrete pouring channel, and a pouring port 45 is arranged at the top of the concrete pouring channel.
[0067] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a plurality of positioning members 7 are arranged in the concrete pouring cavity 5 between the two layers of wall components 2, and through holes for the positioning members 7 to penetrate are opened on the wall components 2 corresponding to the two ends of the positioning members 7, and the positioning members 7 include positioning tubes 71, hexagon socket countersunk screws 72, latches 73 and gaskets 74; wherein the latches 73 are arranged in four, each two in a group, and are respectively hinged in the two ends of the positioning tubes 71 through pins; the positioning tubes 71 are provided with strip holes for the latches 73 to extend at the locations where the latches 73 are installed; the two ends of the positioning tubes 71 are provided with internal threads matching the external threads of the hexagon socket countersunk screws 72, and the hexagon socket countersunk screws 72 are provided with internal threads matching the external threads of the hexagon socket countersunk screws 72. After the nail 72 is screwed in, it acts on one end of the tongue 73 to control the rotation of the tongue 73 to extend out of the strip hole. After the two tongues 73 rotate a certain angle, the angle formed becomes larger and is larger than the through hole opened on the wall component 2, so that the tongue 73 can be stuck in the through hole; a gasket 74 is provided between the hexagon socket countersunk screw 72 and the end of the positioning tube 71, and the gasket 74 can be stuck outside the through hole, thereby temporarily supporting the wall component 2 before pouring concrete. When the concrete is initially set, the hexagon socket countersunk screw 72 is removed, so that the positioning tube 71 and the tongue 73 installed on the positioning tube 71 can be taken out, and the through hole is blocked with concrete or other filling materials.
[0068] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the discarded bottle 12 is a discarded plastic bottle or a glass bottle.
[0069] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, when the outer wall layer 21 is cast in concrete, the decorative pattern is formed by a mold matching the decorative pattern.
[0070] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, brick carvings 6 are provided on the outer wall layer 21 .
[0071] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the retro eaves tile shape on the surface of the eaves tile body 42 is a combination of a flat tile 421 , a tubular tile 422 , a hook 423 and a drip 424 .
[0072] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the filling layer 23 is a waste material filling layer, and the waste materials include tailings, sawdust, processing scraps, etc.
[0073] A method for constructing an assembled antique art wall comprises the following steps:
[0074] Step 1: prefabricate foundation piers 1, wall components 2, columns 3 and antique eaves tiles 4 in batches in a factory, place discarded bottles 12 in a mold box for making the foundation pier 1, and then pour concrete to embed the discarded bottles 12 in the foundation pier 1;
[0075] A mold for forming a decorative pattern is arranged on the template of the outer wall layer 21 of the wall component 2, and then the outer wall layer 21 is cast in sequence, the first steel wire mesh 22 is placed, the filler layer 23 is placed, the second steel wire mesh 24 is placed, and finally the inner wall layer 25 is cast to form the wall component 2;
[0076] The column 3 is manufactured by pouring concrete in the mold of the column 3; the antique eaves tile 4 is manufactured by pouring concrete in the mold of the antique eaves tile 4, and the antique eaves tile shape on the surface of the eaves tile body 42 is manufactured by mold molding;
[0077] Step 2: transport the prefabricated foundation pier 1, wall components 2, columns 3 and antique eaves tiles 4 to the construction site, and then place the foundation pier 1 at the construction location, and the foundation pier 1 is placed according to the direction of the wall;
[0078] Step 3: When a long-term complete wall needs to be built, two layers of wall components 2 are installed on the foundation pier in a mirror-symmetrical manner. The top of the wall component 2 is inserted into the groove of the eaves tile, and the antique eaves tile is installed on the top of the wall component 2; the side of the wall component 2 is inserted into the groove of the column, and the adjacent wall components 2 are connected by inserting into the grooves of the columns on both sides of the column; the plug-in edge of the bottom edge of the upper wall component 2 is inserted into the wall installation groove; a plurality of positioning pieces 7 are arranged in the concrete pouring cavity 5 between the two layers of wall components 2, and both ends of the positioning tube 71 are provided with inner hexagon sockets The external thread of the countersunk screw 72 matches the internal thread. After the hexagon socket countersunk screw 72 is screwed in, it acts on one end of the tongue 73, controlling the rotation of the tongue 73 to extend out of the strip hole. After the two tongues 73 rotate a certain angle, the angle formed becomes larger and is larger than the through hole opened on the wall component 2, so that the tongue 73 can be stuck in the through hole; a gasket 74 is set between the hexagon socket countersunk screw 72 and the end of the positioning tube 71, and the gasket 74 can be stuck outside the through hole, so as to temporarily support the wall component 2 before pouring concrete, and then an auxiliary diagonal brace is set.
[0079] Pour concrete into the concrete pouring channel formed by the pouring groove 44 on the vertical plate 41, so that the concrete fills the concrete pouring cavity 5 and the wall installation groove 11; when the concrete is initially set, remove the hexagon socket countersunk screw 72, so that the positioning tube 71 and the tongue 73 installed on the positioning tube 71 can be taken out, and the through hole is blocked; after the concrete solidifies, remove the diagonal brace to complete the construction of the antique art wall.
[0080] Example 2
[0081] An assembled antique art fence comprises a foundation pier 1, a wall component 2, a column 3 and an antique eaves tile 4; wherein the wall component 2 is installed on the foundation pier 1, and the column 3 is installed on both sides of the wall component 2; the antique eaves tile 4 is installed on the top of the wall component 2;
[0082] The foundation pier 1 is a trapezoidal structure, with a wall mounting groove 11 provided on the top; waste bottles 12 are pre-buried in concrete inside the foundation pier 1; a plug-in edge 13 is provided at the bottom edge of the wall member 2, and the plug-in edge 13 is inserted into the wall mounting groove 11 and fixed;
[0083] The column 3 is a columnar structure with column grooves 31 on both sides, and the cross section is an I-shaped columnar structure; the side of the wall component 2 can be inserted into the column groove 31, and the adjacent wall components 2 are connected by inserting into the column grooves 31 on both sides of the column 3;
[0084] The wall component 2 comprises an outer wall layer 21, a first steel wire mesh 22, a filler layer 23, a second steel wire mesh 24 and an inner wall layer 25 arranged in sequence; a decorative pattern is arranged on the outer wall layer 21 to enhance the aesthetics;
[0085] The antique eaves tile 4 includes a vertical plate 41 and an eaves tile body 42 connected to one side of the vertical plate 41, an eaves tile groove 43 is provided at the bottom of the eaves tile body 42, and the surface is arranged in the shape of an antique eaves tile; the top edge of the wall component 2 is inserted into the eaves tile groove 43, the antique eaves tile 4 is installed on the top of the wall component 2, and the eaves tile body 42 is located on one side of the outer wall layer 21 of the wall component 2.
[0086] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the wall component 2 has a layer, and concrete is filled in the wall installation groove 11 to fix the bottom of the wall component 2.
[0087] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the discarded bottle 12 is a discarded plastic bottle or a glass bottle.
[0088] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, when the outer wall layer 21 is cast in concrete, the decorative pattern is formed by a mold matching the decorative pattern.
[0089] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, brick carvings 6 are provided on the outer wall layer 21 .
[0090] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the retro eaves tile shape on the surface of the eaves tile body 42 is a combination of a flat tile 421 , a tubular tile 422 , a hook 423 and a drip 424 .
[0091] A method for constructing an assembled antique art wall comprises the following steps:
[0092] Step 1: prefabricate foundation piers 1, wall components 2, columns 3 and antique eaves tiles 4 in batches in a factory, place discarded bottles 12 in a mold box for making the foundation pier 1, and then pour concrete to embed the discarded bottles 12 in the foundation pier 1;
[0093] A mold for forming a decorative pattern is arranged on the template of the outer wall layer 21 of the wall component 2, and then the outer wall layer 21 is cast in sequence, the first steel wire mesh 22 is placed, the filler layer 23 is placed, the second steel wire mesh 24 is placed, and finally the inner wall layer 25 is cast to form the wall component 2;
[0094] The column 3 is manufactured by pouring concrete in the mold of the column 3; the antique eaves tile 4 is manufactured by pouring concrete in the mold of the antique eaves tile 4, and the antique eaves tile shape on the surface of the eaves tile body 42 is manufactured by mold molding;
[0095] Step 2: transport the prefabricated foundation pier 1, wall components 2, columns 3 and antique eaves tiles 4 to the construction site, and then place the foundation pier 1 at the construction location, and the foundation pier 1 is placed according to the direction of the wall;
[0096] Step 3: When a temporary simple wall needs to be built, only one layer of wall components 2 is installed on the foundation pier 1, the top of the wall component 2 is inserted into the eaves tile groove 43, and the antique eaves tile 4 is installed on the top of the wall component 2; the side of the wall component 2 is inserted into the column groove 31, and the adjacent wall components 2 are connected by inserting into the column grooves 31 on both sides of the column 3; the plugging edge 13 of the bottom edge of the upper wall component 2 is inserted into the wall installation groove 11;
[0097] The wall component 2 is temporarily supported by diagonal braces, and the wall installation grooves 11 of the foundation piers 1 at both ends of the entire wall system are blocked by wooden formwork to prevent concrete leakage; then concrete is poured into the wall installation grooves 11 to fix the bottom of the wall component 2; after the concrete solidifies, the diagonal braces are removed to complete the construction of the antique art wall.
[0098] The present invention discloses an assembled antique art fence and a construction method thereof. The overall building adopts an assembled concept. The foundation pier 1, wall components 2, columns 3 and antique eaves tiles 4 constituting the art fence can all be prefabricated and produced in batches in a factory, and each component can be transported in batches. The wall can be processed in a factory and assembled on site for construction.
[0099] During the prefabrication of the foundation pier 1 and the wall components 2, the concepts of waste utilization, lightweight, energy conservation, environmental protection and cost reduction are fully utilized, which is in line with the national energy conservation, emission reduction, green and pollution-free development policy. Abandoned bottles 12 are pre-buried in the foundation pier 1, which can reduce the amount of concrete used, and the abandoned bottles 12 are utilized. Because the recycling cost of existing abandoned bottles 12 is high and the secondary utilization value is low, such as the collection, transportation and secondary melting of abandoned glass bottles, the cost generated is greater than the processing cost of new glass materials. Therefore, the recycling of abandoned glass bottles is a major problem in the world today. The present application makes reasonable waste utilization and pre-buries the abandoned bottles 12 in concrete, which not only can utilize waste and reduce the amount of concrete pouring, but also reduces the weight of the foundation pier 1, making it easy to transport and assemble. There is no need to use a large-tonnage crane for lifting, and the installation is convenient and not restricted by the installation site environment.
[0100] The wall component 2 is provided with an outer wall layer 21, a first steel wire mesh 22, a filler layer 23, a second steel wire mesh 24 and an inner wall layer 25, which can reduce the overall weight while ensuring sufficient mechanical strength, and is convenient for transportation and assembly. Moreover, the decorative patterns and brick carvings 6 arranged on the outer wall layer 21 can meet people's aesthetic requirements and are full of artistic atmosphere.
[0101] The antique eaves tile 4 is cast in one piece using a mold, and the surface is set in the shape of an antique eaves tile. The retro eaves tile shape on the surface of the eaves tile body 42 is a combination of flat tiles 421, tubular tiles 422, hooks 423 and drips 424. It can not only reproduce the artistic beauty of ancient buildings, but also adopts an integrated design, which is more convenient and efficient during the assembly process.
[0102] The foundation pier 1, the outer wall layer 21, the inner wall layer 25 and the antique eaves tile 4 are made by solidifying the following materials: 310 parts of cement, 400 parts of construction waste, 200 parts of sand, 90 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of glue powder, 2 parts of cellulose, and 2 parts of water reducing agent;
[0103] The present invention overcomes the defects of existing walls, such as difficult construction, high construction cost, long construction period, poor artistic expression, monotony and unsightly appearance, and provides an assembled antique art wall and a construction method thereof with simple construction, low cost and beautiful appearance. The assembled antique art wall has the advantages of being light, easy to transport, quick to install and having low comprehensive cost. At the same time, it also has strong artistic expression and is beautiful, and can be widely used in temporary maintenance structures and long-term maintenance structures of civil construction sites.
[0104] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
[0105] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An assembled antique art wall, characterized in that: Including foundation piers, wall components, columns, antique eaves tiles and positioning pieces; The wall component is installed on the foundation pier, and the columns are installed on both sides of the wall component; the antique eaves tiles are installed on the top of the wall component; the wall component is provided with two layers, the two layers of the wall components are arranged back to back, and a concrete pouring cavity is reserved in the middle; the concrete is filled in the concrete pouring cavity and the wall installation groove to fix the wall component; The foundation pier is a trapezoidal structure, with a wall mounting groove on the top; waste bottles are pre-buried in concrete inside the foundation pier; a plug-in edge is provided at the bottom edge of the wall component, and the plug-in edge is inserted into the wall mounting groove and fixed; The column is a columnar structure with column grooves on both sides and an I-shaped cross section; the side of the wall component can be inserted into the column grooves, and the adjacent wall components are connected by inserting into the column grooves on both sides of the column; the wall component includes an outer wall layer, a first steel wire mesh, a filler layer, a second steel wire mesh and an inner wall layer arranged in sequence; the outer wall layer is provided with decorative patterns; The antique eaves tile comprises a vertical plate and an eaves tile body connected to one side of the vertical plate, the bottom of the eaves tile body is provided with an eaves tile groove, and the surface is provided in the shape of an antique eaves tile; the top edge of the wall component is inserted into the eaves tile groove, and the eaves tile body is located on one side of the outer wall layer of the wall component; A plurality of the positioning members are arranged in the concrete pouring cavity between the two layers of the wall components, and through holes for the positioning members to penetrate are opened on the wall components corresponding to the two ends of the positioning members, and the positioning members include positioning tubes, hexagon socket countersunk screws, clips and gaskets; wherein the clips are arranged in four, two in each group, and are respectively hinged in the two ends of the positioning tube through pins; the positioning tube is installed at the clips, and a strip hole for the clips to extend out is opened; the two ends of the positioning tube are provided with internal threads matching the external threads of the hexagon socket countersunk screws, and the hexagon socket countersunk screws are screwed After being inserted, it acts on one end of the tongue to control the rotation of the tongue to extend out of the strip hole. After the two tongues rotate at a certain angle, the angle formed becomes larger and is larger than the through hole opened on the wall component, so that the tongue can be stuck in the through hole; the gasket is arranged between the hexagon socket countersunk screw and the end of the positioning tube, and the gasket can be stuck outside the through hole, so as to temporarily support the wall component before pouring concrete. When the concrete is initially set, the hexagon socket countersunk screw is removed, so that the positioning tube and the tongue installed on the positioning tube can be taken out, and the through hole is blocked.
2. The assembled antique art wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pouring groove is provided on the other side of the vertical plate on the antique eaves tile, and the grooves on the two vertical plates arranged back to back are arranged correspondingly to form a concrete pouring channel, and a pouring port is arranged on the top of the concrete pouring channel.
3. The assembled antique art wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wall component has a layer, and the concrete is filled in the wall installation groove to fix the bottom of the wall component.
4. The assembled antique art wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Discarded bottles are pre-buried in the columns, the antique eaves tiles, the outer wall layer and the inner wall layer.
5. The assembled antique art wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: When the outer wall layer is made by pouring concrete, the decorative pattern is integrally formed by a mold matching the decorative pattern, and brick carvings are arranged on the outer wall layer.
6. The assembled antique art wall according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The discarded bottles are discarded plastic bottles or glass bottles.
7. The assembled antique art wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The retro eaves tile shape on the surface of the eaves tile body is a combination of a plate tile, a tubular tile, a hook head and a drip.
8. A method for constructing an assembled antique art wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Prefabricate foundation piers, wall components, columns and antique eaves tiles in batches in the factory, place the discarded bottles in the mold box for making the foundation piers, and then pour concrete to embed the discarded bottles in the foundation piers; A mold for forming a decorative pattern is arranged on the template of the outer wall layer of the wall component, and then the outer wall layer is poured in sequence, the first steel wire mesh is placed, the filler layer is placed, the second steel wire mesh is placed, and finally the inner wall layer is poured to form the wall component; The columns are made by pouring concrete in the column mold; the antique eaves tiles are made by pouring concrete in the antique eaves tile mold, and the antique eaves tile shape on the surface of the eaves tile body is made by mold molding; Step 2: transport the prefabricated foundation piers, wall components, columns and antique eaves tiles to the construction site, and then place the foundation piers at the construction location. The foundation piers are placed according to the direction of the wall; Step 3: When a temporary simple wall needs to be built, only one layer of wall components is installed on the foundation pier, the top of the wall component is inserted into the groove of the eaves tile, and the antique eaves tile is installed on the top of the wall component; the side of the wall component is inserted into the groove of the column, and the adjacent wall components are connected by inserting into the grooves of the columns on both sides of the column; the plug-in edge of the bottom edge of the upper wall component is inserted into the wall installation groove; The wall components are temporarily supported by diagonal braces, and then concrete is poured into the wall installation groove to fix the bottom of the wall components; after the concrete solidifies, the diagonal braces are removed to complete the construction of the antique art wall; When it is necessary to build a long-term complete wall, two layers of wall components are installed on the foundation pier in a mirror-symmetrical manner, the top of the wall component is inserted into the groove of the eaves tile, and the antique eaves tile is installed on the top of the wall component; the side of the wall component is inserted into the groove of the column, and the adjacent wall components are connected by inserting into the grooves of the columns on both sides of the column; the plug-in edge of the bottom edge of the upper wall component is inserted into the wall installation groove; a plurality of positioning pieces are arranged in the concrete pouring cavity between the two layers of wall components, and both ends of the positioning tube are provided with internal threads matching the external threads of the hexagon socket countersunk screw. After the hexagon socket countersunk screw is screwed in, it acts on one end of the tongue to control the rotation of the tongue to extend out of the strip hole. After the two tongues rotate a certain angle, the angle formed becomes larger and is larger than the through hole opened on the wall component, so that the tongue can be stuck in the through hole; a gasket is arranged between the hexagon socket countersunk screw and the end of the positioning tube, and the gasket can be stuck outside the through hole, so as to temporarily support the wall component before pouring concrete, and then an auxiliary diagonal brace is arranged; Pour concrete into the concrete pouring channel formed by the pouring groove on the vertical plate to fill the concrete pouring cavity and the wall installation groove; when the concrete is initially set, remove the hexagon socket countersunk screws to allow the positioning tube and the tab installed on the positioning tube to be taken out, and seal the through hole; after the concrete solidifies, remove the diagonal bracing pieces to complete the construction of the antique art wall.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Assembly type archaistic art enclosing wall
CN210976847U