A quick assembled house
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010480206.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-05-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing prefabricated houses have problems with poor structural strength and lack of top ventilation function, resulting in poor comfort.
A quick prefabricated house was designed, adopting an inverted "U"-shaped roof panel and clamping blocks and clamping slot structure, combined with interlaced steel bars to increase structural strength; at the same time, through the coordination of motor, screw and lifting plate, the roof panels are lifted and lowered, and ventilation function is enhanced.
提高了装配式房屋的安装效率和结构强度,满足住户的需求;同时,通过增强通风功能,提高了使用者的舒适度。
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Figure CN111456250B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of assembled houses, and in particular to a quick assembled house. Background Art
[0002] "Assembled house" is a popular name for prefabricated housing. Its full name is prefabricated assembled housing. It is built by industrialized production methods. Some or all of the components of the house are prefabricated in the factory, then transported to the construction site, and assembled by reliable connection. In Europe, the United States and Japan, it is called industrialized housing or industrialized housing. The assembled houses in the prior art have the problem of poor structural strength during use, and the top of the existing assembled houses does not have ventilation function, and the comfort level is poor.
[0003] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a quick assembled house to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a quick assembled house, comprising a wall, a bottom plate, a base and a roof plate, wherein the wall is fixed on the bottom plate, a plurality of bases are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a roof plate is arranged at the top of the wall, and the shape of the roof plate is an inverted "U" shape, a card block is connected to the top of the wall, a card slot is arranged in the card block, a connecting block is connected to the bottom of the roof plate, the other end of the connecting block is a convex block, and the other end of the connecting block is placed in the card slot, the connecting block and the convex block are adapted to the shape and size of the card block and the card slot, and a gap is left between the card block and the connecting block, a plurality of steel bars are connected to the bottom of the card slot and the bottom of the convex block, the upper and lower steel bars are staggered with each other, and the spacing between adjacent steel bars is equal, a ceiling is arranged on the top of the roof plate, and the ceiling is two symmetrically arranged inclined plates, and the bottom of the ceiling The cam is provided with a plurality of support columns, each of which has a plurality of support columns connected thereto, and the plurality of support columns are connected to the plurality of support columns respectively. The plurality of support columns are connected to the plurality of support columns respectively and the plurality of support columns are connected to the plurality of support columns respectively. The plurality of support columns are connected to the plurality of support columns respectively and the plurality of support columns are connected to the plurality of support columns respectively.
[0006] Furthermore, both ends of the bottom of the first chute and the second chute are connected with through holes, one end of the through hole is connected to the outside, and the other end of the through hole is connected to the inside of the roof panel.
[0007] Furthermore, support rods are connected to both sides of the lifting plate, a through groove is provided on the roof plate near the support rods, and an opening is connected to the top of the through groove, and the opening is connected to the outside.
[0008] Furthermore, the top end of the support rod passes through the through slot, and the top end of the support rod is connected to a pressure plate, the pressure plate is placed in the opening, the shape and size of the pressure plate are adapted to the opening, and a sealing gasket is fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate.
[0009] Furthermore, an assembly plate is provided on one side of the wall, the upper and lower ends of the assembly plate are connected with clamps, an assembly hole is left in the assembly plate, and an expansion bolt is provided in the assembly hole.
[0010] Furthermore, the assembly plate is fixedly connected to the wall through expansion bolts, and an outer wall panel is arranged on one side of the assembly plate, and the shape of the outer wall panel is "U"-shaped.
[0011] Furthermore, slide grooves matching the shape and size of the clamping piece are reserved at both upper and lower ends of the exterior wall panel, the exterior wall panel is assembled on the assembly plate, and the clamping piece is placed in the slide grooves.
[0012] Furthermore, the exterior wall panel includes a heat preservation and sound insulation layer and a protective layer, the protective layer is arranged on the outside, and the heat preservation and sound insulation layer is arranged on the inside.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) By setting the wall, bottom plate, roof plate, card block, card slot, connecting block, protrusion and steel bar, the card block and the connecting block are connected to each other, which can facilitate the installation of the wall and roof plate of the prefabricated house, further increasing the installation efficiency of the prefabricated house. The inner sides of the card slot and the protrusion are reserved with interlaced steel bars, and there is a gap between the card slot and the protrusion. After installation, the concrete is poured to form, which can greatly increase the structural strength and load-bearing capacity of the house frame, thereby increasing the application scope of the prefabricated house and meeting the needs of residents;
[0015] (2) By providing a motor, a screw rod, a lifting plate, a threaded sleeve, a first slide groove, a second slide groove, a through hole, a support rod, a through groove, an opening and a pressure plate, the lifting plate can be raised when necessary to ventilate the room and improve the comfort of the user;
[0016] (3) By setting up assembly plates, assembly holes, expansion bolts, clips, exterior wall panels and slides, the wall insulation performance is increased while achieving wall sound insulation, fire resistance, waterproofing and other properties. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a quick-assembled house according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 According to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 3According to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0021] Reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Wall; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Base; 4. Roof plate; 5. Block; 6. Slot; 7. Connecting block; 8. Bump; 9. Rebar; 10. Ceiling; 11. Support column; 12. Motor box; 13. Motor; 14. Screw rod; 15. Lifting plate; 16. Threaded sleeve; 17. First slide groove; 18. Second slide groove; 19. Through hole; 20. Support rod; 21. Through groove; 22. Opening; 23. Sealing pad; 24. Press plate; 25. Assembly plate; 26. Assembly hole; 27. Expansion bolt; 28. Card; 29. External wall panel; 30. Slot; 31. Insulation and sound insulation board; 32. Protective layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Below, the invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0024] See also Figure 1-3According to an embodiment of the present invention, a quick assembled house comprises a wall 1, a bottom plate 2, a base 3 and a roof plate 4, wherein the wall 1 is fixed on the bottom plate 2, a plurality of bases 3 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 2, a roof plate 4 is arranged at the top of the wall 1, and the shape of the roof plate 4 is an inverted "U" shape, a card block 5 is connected to the top of the wall 1, a card slot 6 is arranged in the card block 5, a connecting block 7 is connected to the bottom of the roof plate 4, the other end of the connecting block 7 is a convex block 8, and the other end of the connecting block 7 is placed in the card slot 6, the connecting block 7 and the convex block 8 are adapted to the shape and size of the card block 5 and the card slot 6, and a gap is left between the card block 5 and the connecting block 7, a plurality of steel bars 9 are connected to the bottom of the card slot 6 and the bottom of the convex block 8, the upper and lower steel bars 9 are staggered with each other, and the spacing between adjacent steel bars 9 is equal, a ceiling 10 is arranged on the top of the roof plate 4, and the ceiling 10 is two symmetrically arranged inclined plates, and the bottom of the ceiling 10 is connected with support columns 11 all around. The bottom end of the support column 11 is fixed on the roof panel 4, and a motor box 12 is arranged at the middle position on the roof panel 4, and a motor 13 is arranged inside the motor box 12, and the output end of the motor 13 is connected with a screw rod 14, and the other end of the screw rod 14 passes into the roof panel 4, and a lifting plate 15 is arranged in the roof panel 4, and the shape of the lifting plate 15 is also an inverted "U" shape, and a threaded sleeve 16 is embedded and fixed at the middle position on the lifting plate 15, and the bottom end of the screw rod 14 passes through the threaded sleeve 16 and is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 16, and a first slide groove 17 is left on the inner wall of one side of the roof panel 4, and a second slide groove 18 with the same height as the first slide groove 17 is left on the inner wall of the other side of the roof panel 4, one end of the lifting plate 15 is placed in the first slide groove 17, and the other end of the lifting plate 15 is placed in the second slide groove 18, and the shape and size of the lifting plate 15 placed in the first slide groove 17 and the second slide groove 18 are adapted to the first slide groove 17 and the second slide groove 18.
[0025] Through the above scheme of the present invention, both ends of the bottom of the first slide groove 17 and the second slide groove 18 are connected with through holes 19, one end of the through hole 19 is connected to the outside, and the other end of the through hole 19 is connected to the roof panel 4, both sides of the lifting plate 15 are connected with support rods 20, a through groove 21 is opened on the roof panel 4 near the support rod 20, the top of the through groove 21 is connected with an opening 22, and the opening 22 is connected to the outside, the top of the support rod 20 passes through the through groove 21, and the top of the support rod 20 is connected with a pressing plate 24, the pressing plate 24 is placed in the opening 22, the shape and size of the pressing plate 24 are adapted to the opening 22, a sealing gasket 23 is fixed to the bottom of the pressing plate 24 to ensure sealing when ventilation is not required, and an assembly plate 25 is provided on one side of the wall 1. The upper and lower ends of the assembly plate 25 are connected with a clamp 28, and an assembly hole 26 is reserved in the assembly plate 25. An expansion bolt 27 is arranged in the assembly hole 26. The assembly plate 25 is fixedly connected to the wall 1 through the expansion bolt 27. An exterior wall panel 29 is arranged on one side of the assembly plate 25. The shape of the exterior wall panel 29 is "U"-shaped. A slide groove 30 matching the shape and size of the clamp 28 is reserved in the upper and lower ends of the exterior wall panel 29. The exterior wall panel 29 is assembled on the assembly plate 25, and the clamp 28 is placed in the slide groove 30. The exterior wall panel 29 includes a thermal insulation layer 31 and a protective layer 32. The protective layer 32 is arranged on the outside, and the protective layer 32 is a protective layer of rock wool material. The thermal insulation layer 31 is arranged on the inside, and the thermal insulation layer 31 is a thermal insulation layer of extruded material.
[0026] In specific applications, the wall 1 and the roof panel 4 of the prefabricated house can be conveniently installed by clamping the clamping block 5 and the connecting block 7, further increasing the installation efficiency of the prefabricated house. The inner sides of the clamping groove 6 and the protrusion 8 are reserved with interlaced steel bars 9, and a gap is left between the clamping groove 6 and the protrusion 8. After installation, the concrete is poured and formed, which can greatly increase the structural strength and load-bearing capacity of the house frame, thereby increasing the application scope of the prefabricated house and meeting the needs of the residents. When it is necessary to ventilate the interior of the house, the motor 13 is started, and the motor 13 controls the screw rod 14 to rotate. Since the screw rod 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 16 on the lifting plate 15, the lifting plate 15 moves upward relative to the screw rod 14, and the two ends of the lifting plate 15 are in the first slide groove 17 and The second slide groove 18 slides upward, so that the outside air is connected with the roof panel 4 through the through hole 19, the first slide groove 17 or the second slide groove 18. At the same time, the support rod 20, the pressure plate 24 and the sealing gasket 23 move upward, so that the outside air is connected with the roof panel 4 through the opening 22 and the through groove 21, so as to ventilate the house and improve the comfort of the users; the assembly plate 25 is placed close to the wall 1, and then the expansion bolts 27 are inserted into the assembly holes 26 on the assembly plate 25 and the wall 1 in sequence to complete the assembly of the assembly plate 25, and then the slide groove 30 on the outer wall panel 29 is clamped into the corresponding clamp 28 on the assembly plate 25 to complete the assembly of the outer wall panel 29, while increasing the thermal insulation performance of the wall 1, the sound insulation, fire prevention, waterproof and other properties of the wall 1 are achieved.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top end", "bottom end", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A quick-assembled house, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wall (1), a bottom plate (2), a base (3) and a roof plate (4), wherein the wall (1) is fixed on the bottom plate (2), a plurality of bases (3) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (2), a roof plate (4) is arranged at the top of the wall (1), and the shape of the roof plate (4) is an inverted "U" shape, a clamping block (5) is connected to the top of the wall (1), a clamping slot (6) is arranged in the clamping block (5), a connecting block (7) is connected to the bottom of the roof plate (4), the other end of the connecting block (7) is a protrusion (8), the other end of the connecting block (7) is placed in the clamping slot (6), the connecting block (7) and the protrusion (8) are adapted to the shape and size of the clamping block (5) and the clamping slot (6), and A gap is left between the clamping block (5) and the connecting block (7); a plurality of steel bars (9) are connected to the bottom of the clamping slot (6) and the bottom of the protrusion (8); the upper and lower steel bars (9) are staggered with each other, and the spacing between adjacent steel bars (9) is equal; a ceiling (10) is arranged on the top of the roof plate (4); the ceiling (10) is two symmetrically arranged inclined plates; the bottom of the ceiling (10) is connected to support columns (11) on all sides; the bottom ends of the four support columns (11) are fixed on the roof plate (4); a motor box (12) is arranged in the middle of the roof plate (4); a motor (13) is arranged inside the motor box (12); the output end of the motor (13) is connected to a screw rod ( 14), the other end of the screw rod (14) is passed into the roof panel (4), a lifting plate (15) is arranged in the roof panel (4), the shape of the lifting plate (15) is also an inverted "U" shape, a threaded sleeve (16) is embedded and fixed in the middle position of the lifting plate (15), the bottom end of the screw rod (14) passes through the threaded sleeve (16) and is connected to the threaded sleeve (16) by a thread, a first slide groove (17) is left on the inner wall of one side of the roof panel (4), and a second slide groove (18) with the same height as the first slide groove (17) is left on the inner wall of the other side of the roof panel (4), one end of the lifting plate (15) is placed in the first slide groove (17), and the lifting plate (15) is The other end is placed in the second slide groove (18), and the shape and size of the lifting plate (15) placed in the first slide groove (17) and the second slide groove (18) are adapted to the first slide groove (17) and the second slide groove (18); both ends of the bottom of the first slide groove (17) and the second slide groove (18) are connected with through holes (19), one end of the through hole (19) is connected to the outside, and the other end of the through hole (19) is connected to the roof plate (4); both sides of the lifting plate (15) are connected with support rods (20), and a through groove (21) is opened on the roof plate (4) near the support rod (20), and the top of the through groove (21) is connected with an opening (22), and the opening (22) is connected to the outside;The top end of the support rod (20) passes through the through slot (21), and the top end of the support rod (20) is connected to a pressing plate (24), the pressing plate (24) is placed in the opening (22), the shape and size of the pressing plate (24) are adapted to the opening (22), and a sealing gasket (23) is fixed to the bottom of the pressing plate (24). ; 2. A quick-assembled house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (25) is provided on one side of the wall (1), and clamps (28) are connected to the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate (25). A mounting hole (26) is left in the mounting plate (25), and an expansion bolt (27) is provided in the mounting hole (26).
3. A quick-assembled house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The assembly plate (25) is fixedly connected to the wall (1) via expansion bolts (27), and an exterior wall plate (29) is provided on one side of the assembly plate (25), wherein the exterior wall plate (29) is in a "U" shape.
4. A quick-assembled house according to claim 3, characterized in that: Slide grooves (30) matching the shape and size of the clamping member (28) are reserved at both upper and lower ends of the exterior wall panel (29); the exterior wall panel (29) is assembled on the assembly plate (25), and the clamping member (28) is placed in the slide grooves (30).
5. The quick-assembled house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The exterior wall panel (29) comprises a heat-insulating and sound-insulating layer (31) and a protective layer (32); the protective layer (32) is arranged on the outside, and the heat-insulating and sound-insulating layer (31) is arranged on the inside.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ventilation formula building structure
CN207469821U
Quick assembly type house
CN212271226U