A raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production

By designing a Jun porcelain raw material coarse crushing device including a cone crushing mechanism, a wheel roll crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a discharge mechanism, the problems of low coarse crushing efficiency, incomplete crushing and inability to screen in the prior art are solved, and efficient and thorough raw material crushing and quality control are achieved.

CN112169984BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04YUZHOU SHENHOU TOWN KONGJIAJUNYAO CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011186866.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-10-29
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2040-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing Jun porcelain raw material coarse crushing device has a low crushing efficiency, only a first-level crushing structure, poor crushing effect, and it is impossible to divide the raw materials after coarse crushing, resulting in uncontrollable degree of coarse crushing.

Method used

A raw material crushing device for Jun porcelain production, including a cone crushing mechanism, a wheel roller crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a discharge mechanism, is designed. Through the three-stage crushing structure and screening mechanism, multi-faceted and multi-angle crushing and quality control of the raw materials are realized.

Benefits of technology

It improves the crushing efficiency and thoroughness of raw materials, realizes multi-stage crushing and screening functions, ensures the quality of raw materials after crushing, and can adjust the size and degree of crushed particles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production, comprising a supporting body, a cone crushing mechanism, a wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism, a screening mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the cone crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting body, the wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism is arranged inside the supporting body below the cone crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism is arranged inside the supporting body below the wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is arranged inside the supporting body below the screening mechanism. The raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production of the present invention uses the cone crushing mechanism and the wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism to perform three-stage crushing on Jun porcelain raw materials, uses a top-down structure, so that the raw materials change their crushing angles in the air when they fall from the first stage to the second stage and from the second stage to the third stage, thereby the raw materials can be crushed in multiple aspects and at multiple angles, and the crushed and qualified raw materials and unqualified raw materials can be screened, thereby ensuring the quality of the crushed raw materials.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of Jun porcelain production, and specifically relates to a coarse crushing device, and in particular to a raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production. Background Art

[0002] Jun porcelain is a national geographical indication product of China. Jun porcelain originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. It is one of the five famous porcelains in ancient China and is famous for the magical kiln changes produced by its unique glaze and firing method. As an important symbol in the history of Chinese ceramic art, Jun porcelain occupies an important position in the history of world ceramic development. Since ancient times, there have been sayings such as "gold has a price, but Jun is priceless" and "a piece of Jun porcelain is worth a million dollars". Its unique kiln-change art is widely loved by ceramic lovers for its artistic characteristics of "one color in the kiln, and thousands of colors out of the kiln".

[0003] The outstanding technological achievements of the Jun kiln are based on the scientific matching of the body and glaze, the reasonable control of the changes in the flame atmosphere during the firing process, and the use of oxidation and reduction atmospheres to create kiln-changed colors of varying depths from the same glaze and color. The Jun porcelain art has a unique national style and unique artistic characteristics, reflecting the great spirit and magnificent national culture of the Chinese nation. Therefore, it is well-known in the porcelain industry and is famous both at home and abroad. Although it has experienced ups and downs, it has remained enduring.

[0004] When Jun porcelain is produced, its raw materials must first be processed. Raw material processing generally includes: material selection, looking for raw materials with reliable performance, stable quality, and suitable for kiln change of Jun porcelain in the mining area, and carefully selecting them;

[0005] The raw materials must be processed as necessary, and the porcelain clay must be piled up in an open-air material yard for long-term, continuous cycles of wind, sun, rain and freezing to weather and soften it and improve its performance. The ore must be coarsely crushed into sand or powder by a wheel mill, and some must be shaded, rainproofed, dustproofed, etc.; finely ground, various raw materials are loaded into the ball mill according to the proportion and rotated to become mud or glaze that meets the quality requirements.

[0006] In the existing coarse crushing process of Jun porcelain raw materials, the traditional coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain raw materials generally uses a unidirectional rotating crushing mechanism. When the raw materials are crushed to a certain shape and continue to be subjected to a force in a single direction, it is difficult to further break them up, resulting in a decrease in crushing efficiency. The existing coarse crushing mechanism only has a primary crushing structure, and the crushing effect is poor during crushing, and there will be incomplete crushing during crushing. The existing coarse crushing mechanism cannot control the degree of coarse crushing and the size of the particles, and does not have a screening mechanism, and cannot screen out the incompletely crushed raw materials mixed inside the raw materials after coarse crushing. Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems and defects has become a key issue that needs to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, a raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production is provided, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art such as low crushing efficiency of the rolling mechanism, the coarse crushing mechanism having only one-level crushing structure, poor crushing effect, incomplete crushing, uncontrollable coarse crushing degree, and inability to screen the coarsely crushed raw materials.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: a raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production, comprising a supporting body, a cone crushing mechanism, a roller crushing and grinding mechanism, a screening mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the cone crushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the supporting body, the roller crushing and grinding mechanism is arranged inside the supporting body below the cone crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism is arranged inside the supporting body below the roller crushing and grinding mechanism, the discharging mechanism is arranged inside the supporting body below the screening mechanism, the supporting body comprises a fixed frame, a cover plate fixed to the fixed frame, an aggregate trough A and an aggregate trough B arranged inside the fixed frame, and the cover plate is arranged on the front and rear sides of the fixed frame by bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, the cone crushing mechanism includes a feed trough, a crushing cover, a crushing core, a positioning column, a gear ring, a bearing sleeve, a conversion cover, a cone crushing motor and a gear. The feed trough is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing cover, the bottom of the crushing core is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the conversion cover through the positioning column, the gear ring is arranged outside the crushing cover, the conversion cover is arranged on the top of the fixing frame through bolts, the crushing cover is connected to the conversion cover through the bearing sleeve, the cone crushing motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing frame, and a gear is connected to the rotating shaft of the cone crushing motor, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism includes a driving motor arranged on the outer wall of the supporting body, a wheel roller group symmetrically arranged inside the fixed frame, a gear group arranged on the wheel roller group, a crushing roller arranged below the wheel roller group, and a crushing plate arranged on the side of the crushing roller, the wheel roller group is arranged inside the fixed frame below the aggregate trough A, the wheel roller group is rotatably connected to the cover plate of the fixed frame through a bearing, a gear group is arranged after the rotating shaft of the wheel roller group passes through the cover plate, an aggregate trough B is arranged inside the fixed frame below the wheel roller group, the crushing roller is arranged inside the fixed frame below the aggregate trough B, the crushing roller is also connected to the cover plate of the fixed frame through a bearing, the crushing plate is arranged on the side of the crushing roller, and both ends of the crushing plate are arranged on the cover plate, the driving motor, the wheel roller group, and the rotating shaft of the crushing roller are all provided with transmission wheels, and the transmission wheel of the driving motor drives the transmission wheel of the wheel roller group and the transmission wheel of the crushing roller through a transmission belt.

[0011] Furthermore, the screening mechanism includes a screening motor, an eccentric wheel, a transmission rod, a screening bucket and a material receiving trough, the screening motor is arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame, the eccentric wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft of the screening motor, one end of the transmission rod is connected to the eccentric wheel, and the other end is connected to the screening bucket, the screening bucket is arranged inside the supporting body and slidably connected to the cover plate, the end of the screening bucket away from the eccentric wheel is provided with a discharge trough, the material receiving trough is arranged on the side wall of the supporting body, and the discharge trough is located above the material receiving trough.

[0012] Furthermore, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging motor, a bevel gear set, a conveying roller and a conveyor belt. The discharging motor is arranged outside the supporting body, and the discharging motor is connected to the conveying roller through the bevel gear set. The conveying roller is symmetrically arranged on the supporting body. The conveying rollers are connected to each other through a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is located directly below the screening bucket.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of openings are provided on the side wall of the supporting body corresponding to the screening mechanism and the discharging mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, a reinforcing support rod is provided at the connection between the feed trough and the crushing cover, and crushing teeth are provided on the inner wall of the crushing cover and the outside of the crushing core.

[0015] Furthermore, scraper plates are provided on the inner walls of the fixed frames on both sides of the wheel and roller groups, and the scraper plates have beveled surfaces at the ends. The aggregate troughs A and B are both funnel-shaped aggregate troughs, and the surfaces of the crushing wheel and the crushing plate have matching stripes. Adjustment holes and limit holes are provided on the cover plate corresponding to the crushing plate, an adjustment hand wheel is provided at the side of the crushing plate corresponding to the adjustment hole, and a limit protrusion is provided at the side of the crushing plate corresponding to the limit hole.

[0016] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided at the cover plate corresponding to the screening mechanism, a supporting ball is provided below the sliding groove, a sliding convex edge is provided at the side of the sub-screening bucket, and the sliding convex edge of the sub-screening bucket is placed above the supporting ball after passing through the sliding groove. The sub-screening bucket includes a bucket body and a screen, and the screen is arranged at the bottom of the bucket body by bolts. The sub-screening bucket is a sub-screening bucket with a slope, and the height of one end close to the eccentric wheel is higher than the height of one end of the discharge trough.

[0017] Furthermore, a placement tray is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing frame, a placement convex strip is provided on the edge of the material receiving trough, and the material receiving trough is placed on the placement tray through the placement convex strip.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production of the present invention:

[0019] 1. The raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production of the present invention uses a cone crushing mechanism and a roller crushing and grinding mechanism to perform three-stage crushing on the Jun porcelain raw materials. A top-down structure is used to change the crushing angle of the raw materials in the air when they fall from the first stage to the second stage and from the second stage to the third stage. Thus, the raw materials can be crushed in multiple aspects and at multiple angles, with a stronger crushing effect and higher efficiency. The three-stage crushing structure can make the raw materials more thoroughly crushed, and the device has a screening mechanism, which can screen the crushed and qualified raw materials and unqualified raw materials, thereby ensuring the quality of the crushed raw materials.

[0020] 2. The raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production of the present invention has an adjustable crushing plate of the roller crushing mechanism, and the size of the crushed particles and the degree of crushing can be adjusted. At the same time, the screen of the screening bucket of the screening mechanism can also be replaced synchronously, and particles of various sizes can be screened. The crushing plate can be adjusted to further control the size of the crushed particles. The supporting body of the device is closed with a cover plate at the front and back, which is convenient for maintenance of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a rear view schematic diagram of a raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a material receiving trough of a raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sliding convex edge and the supporting ball of the screening bucket of the raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the connection positions of a crushing plate and a cover plate of a raw material coarse crushing device for producing Jun porcelain.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1- Support body: 101- Fixed frame, 102- Cover plate, 103- Aggregate trough A, 104- Aggregate trough B, 105- Scraper plate, 106- Adjustment hole, 107- Limit hole, 108- Sliding groove, 109- Support ball, 110- Placement tray;

[0028] 2- cone crushing mechanism: 201-feeding chute, 202-crushing cover, 203-crushing core, 204-positioning column, 205-gear ring, 206-bearing sleeve, 207-conversion cover, 208-cone crushing motor, 209-gear, 210-reinforcement support rod, 211-crushing teeth;

[0029] 3-Roller crushing mechanism: 301-driving motor, 302-roller set, 303-gear set, 304-crushing roller, 305-crushing plate, 306-transmission wheel, 307-transmission belt, 308-adjusting hand wheel, 309-limiting protrusion;

[0030] 4-Screening mechanism: 401-Screening motor, 402-Eccentric wheel, 403-Transmission rod, 404-Screening bucket, 405-Receiving trough, 406-Discharging trough, 407-Sliding convex edge, 408-Bucket body, 409-Screen, 410-Placing convex strip;

[0031] 5-discharging mechanism: 501-discharging motor, 502-bevel gear set, 503-transmission roller, 504-conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production of the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2A raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production, comprising a supporting body 1, a cone crushing mechanism 2, a wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism 3, a screening mechanism 4 and a discharging mechanism 5, wherein the cone crushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the supporting body 1, the wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism 3 is arranged inside the supporting body 1 below the cone crushing mechanism 2, the screening mechanism 4 is arranged inside the supporting body 1 below the wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism 3, and the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged inside the supporting body 1 below the screening mechanism 4. The raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production of the present invention uses the cone crushing mechanism and the wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism to perform three-stage crushing on the Jun porcelain raw material, and uses a top-down structure to make the raw material crushed after the first stage When falling to the secondary crushing and then to the tertiary crushing, the crushing angle changes in the air, so that the raw materials can be crushed in many aspects and at many angles. The crusher has a strong effect and high efficiency. The use of a three-stage crushing structure can make the raw materials more thoroughly crushed. The device has a screening mechanism, which can screen the crushed and unqualified raw materials and unqualified raw materials, so as to ensure the quality of the crushed raw materials. The crushing plate of the roller crushing mechanism can be adjusted to adjust the size of the crushed particles and the degree of crushing. At the same time, the screen of the screening bucket of the screening mechanism can also be replaced synchronously, and particles of various sizes can be screened. The front and rear support bodies of the device are closed with covers, which is convenient for maintenance of the device.

[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 The supporting body 1 includes a fixing frame 101, a cover plate 102 fixed to the fixing frame 101, and a collection trough A103 and a collection trough B104 arranged inside the fixing frame 101. The cover plate 102 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 101 by bolts. The cover plate is used to close the fixing frame and is fixed by bolts for easy disassembly and maintenance. The collection trough A and the collection trough B are used to collect falling raw materials. The side walls of the supporting body 1 corresponding to the screening mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 are provided with multiple openings, which are convenient for the discharging of the screening bucket and the discharging trough of the screening mechanism and the operation of the conveyor belt.

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2The cone crushing mechanism 2 includes a feed trough 201, a crushing cover 202, a crushing core 203, a positioning column 204, a gear ring 205, a bearing sleeve 206, a conversion cover 207, a cone crushing motor 208 and a gear 209. The feed trough 201 is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing cover 202. The cross section of the feed trough is V-shaped, which is convenient for the raw materials to fall. The bottom of the crushing core 203 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the conversion cover 207 through the positioning column 204. The crushing cover and the crushing core are used to perform primary crushing of the raw materials. The gear ring 205 is arranged outside the crushing cover 202. The conversion cover 207 is bolted to the top of the fixed frame 101. The conversion cover is used to install the conversion crusher. The crushing core and crushing cover, the crushing cover 202 is connected to the conversion cover 207 through the bearing sleeve 206, and the bearing sleeve connection is used to facilitate the rotation of the crushing cover. The cone crushing motor 208 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame 101, and the rotating shaft of the cone crushing motor 208 is connected with a gear 209, and the gear 209 is meshed with the ring gear 205. The cone crushing motor is used to drive the crushing cover through the gear and the ring gear. A reinforcing support rod 210 is provided at the connection between the feed trough 201 and the crushing cover 202, and the reinforcing support rod is used to enhance the fixation of the feed trough. The inner wall of the crushing cover 202 and the outside of the crushing core 203 are both provided with crushing teeth 211, and the crushing teeth are used to quickly crush the raw materials.

[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2The roller crushing mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 301 arranged on the outer wall of the supporting body 1, a roller group 302 symmetrically arranged inside the fixed frame 101, a gear group 303 arranged on the roller group 302, a crushing roller 304 arranged below the roller group 302, and a crushing plate 305 arranged on the side of the crushing roller 304. The roller group 302 is arranged inside the fixed frame 101 below the aggregate trough A103. The roller group 302 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 102 of the fixed frame 101 through a bearing. The gear group 303 is arranged after the rotating shaft of the roller group 302 passes through the cover plate 102. The gear group is used to enable the roller group to mesh and rotate, so as to perform secondary crushing on the raw materials. The fixed frame 101 below the roller group 302 is provided with an aggregate trough B104. The aggregate trough B is used to collect the raw materials from The raw materials that fall after being crushed by the wheel and roller group, the crushing roller 304 is arranged inside the fixed frame 101 below the aggregate trough B104, the crushing roller 304 is also connected to the cover plate 102 of the fixed frame 101 through a bearing, the crushing plate 305 is arranged on the side of the crushing roller 304, the crushing roller and the crushing plate are used in combination, the raw materials that fall between the crushing roller and the crushing plate can be crushed while the crushing roller rotates, both ends of the crushing plate 305 are arranged on the cover plate 102, the driving motor 301, the wheel and roller group 302, and the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 304 are all provided with a transmission wheel 306, the transmission wheel 306 of the driving motor 301 transmits the transmission wheel 306 of the roller group 302 and the transmission wheel 306 of the crushing roller 304 through the transmission belt 307, and the driving motor is used to drive the wheel and roller group and the crushing roller.

[0039] See also Figure 1 The screening mechanism 4 includes a screening motor 401, an eccentric wheel 402, a transmission rod 403, a sub-screening bucket 404 and a material receiving trough 405. The screening motor 401 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame 101, and the screening motor is used to drive the sub-screening bucket to move. The eccentric wheel 402 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the screening motor 401. One end of the transmission rod 403 is connected to the eccentric wheel 402. The eccentric wheel and the transmission rod are used together to make the sub-screening bucket perform a cyclic reciprocating motion. The other end is connected to the sub-screening bucket. Bucket 404, the screening bucket 404 is arranged inside the supporting body 1 and is slidably connected to the cover plate 102, the screening bucket is used to screen the crushed qualified and unqualified raw materials, the screening bucket 404 is provided with a discharge trough 406 at one end away from the eccentric wheel 402, the discharge trough is used to output the unqualified crushed raw materials, the receiving trough 405 is arranged on the side wall of the supporting body 1, the discharge trough 406 is located above the receiving trough 405, and the receiving trough is used to receive the unqualified crushed raw materials.

[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2The discharging mechanism 5 includes a discharging motor 501, a bevel gear set 502, a conveying roller 503 and a conveyor belt 504. The discharging motor 501 is arranged outside the supporting body 1. The discharging motor 501 is connected to the conveying roller 503 through the bevel gear set 502. The conveying roller 503 of the bevel gear set is symmetrically arranged on the supporting body 1. The conveying rollers 503 are connected to each other through a conveyor belt 504. The conveyor belt 504 is located directly below the screening bucket 404. The conveying rollers and the conveyor belt can be used to output the qualified raw materials to the outside of the fixed frame.

[0041] Using method of the device: When the device is in use, the raw materials to be coarsely crushed are added from the feed trough to the space between the crushing cover and the crushing core, and the cone crushing motor, the driving motor, the screening motor and the discharging motor are started. The cone crushing motor is started to drive the crushing cover to rotate through the gear and the gear ring. The crushing cover rotates and, under the interaction of the crushing teeth and the crushing core inside it, the raw materials are crushed once, so that the raw materials are crushed into smaller blocks. The crushed raw materials fall into the aggregate trough A, and continue to fall to the middle of the roller group after passing through the aggregate trough A. The driving motor drives the roller group and the crushing roller to rotate and operate through the transmission belt. The roller group operates to perform secondary crushing on the raw materials that fall between the roller groups, and the raw materials are crushed into smaller specifications. The raw materials that are crushed by the roller group fall into the aggregate trough B, and continue to fall between the crushing roller and the crushing plate after passing through the aggregate trough B. The crushing roller operates and cooperates with the crushing plate to further crush the raw materials that fall between the crushing roller and the crushing plate, thereby completing Three-stage crushing. The three-stage crushing mechanism of this device has a strong crushing effect and high crushing efficiency. It can crush the falling raw materials step by step. When the position of the raw materials changes during the falling process, the raw materials can be crushed in multiple directions to further enhance the crushing effect. After crushing, the raw materials continue to fall and fall into the screening bucket. The screening motor drives the transmission rod through the eccentric wheel to drive the screening bucket to perform a cyclic reciprocating motion. The screening bucket is a screening bucket with a slope. While performing the cyclic reciprocating motion, the screening bucket screens the raw materials inside it. The qualified raw materials fall to the conveyor belt and are transported to the outside of the supporting body by the conveyor belt. The unqualified raw materials move to the receiving trough through the discharge trough under the action of the screening bucket, and then the unqualified raw materials are taken out from the receiving trough and crushed again, thereby completing the crushing and screening of the raw materials. This device has a screening mechanism, which can screen out the raw materials that do not meet the crushing standards, thereby ensuring the quality of the crushed raw materials.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] The same points as in Example 1 are not described in detail, except that:

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5A scraper plate 105 is also provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame 101 on both sides of the wheel roller. The scraper plate 105 is a scraper plate 105 with a beveled surface at the end, and the scraper plate is used to scrape off impurities on the wheel roller group. The collecting trough A103 and the collecting trough B104 are both funnel-shaped collecting troughs, which are convenient for the raw materials to continue to fall. The surfaces of the crushing wheel and the crushing plate 305 have matching stripes to increase their friction, thereby enhancing the crushing effect. Adjustment holes 106 and limiting holes 107 are opened on the cover plate 102 corresponding to the crushing plate 305. An adjusting hand wheel 308 is provided on the side of the crushing plate 305 corresponding to the adjusting hole 106. A limiting protrusion 309 is provided on the side of the crushing plate 305 corresponding to the limiting hole 107. The limiting hole can limit the sliding direction and distance of the crushing plate. The adjustment hole is used to fix the crushing plate using the adjusting hand wheel after adjusting it.

[0045] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 The cover plate 102 is provided with a sliding groove 108 at a position corresponding to the screening mechanism 4, and a supporting ball 109 is provided below the sliding groove 108. A sliding ridge 407 is provided at the side of the sub-screening bucket 404. The sliding ridge 407 of the sub-screening bucket 404 passes through the sliding groove 108 and is placed above the supporting ball 109. The sliding groove facilitates the installation of the sliding ridge, and the supporting ball is used to reduce the friction of the sliding ridge, thereby reducing the resistance of the sub-screening bucket during reciprocating motion. The sub-screening bucket 404 includes a bucket body 408 and a screen 409, and the screen 409 is bolted to the bottom of the bucket body 408. The screen can be replaced according to the crushing specifications of the raw materials by the crushing plate and the crushing roller, making it more practical. The sub-screening bucket 404 is a sub-screening bucket 404 with a slope, and its end close to the eccentric wheel 402 is higher than the end of the discharge chute 406, which is convenient for screening raw materials that do not meet the crushing specifications.

[0046] See also Figure 3 The outer wall of the fixing frame 101 is provided with a placing support 110, and the edge of the receiving trough 405 is provided with a placing convex strip 410. The receiving trough 405 is placed on the placing support 110 through the placing convex strip 410, so that the raw materials that have not reached the crushing specifications and have been screened out inside can be easily removed and cleaned.

[0047] How to use the device: When the device is in use, the scraper plates arranged on both sides of the roller group can clean the roller group and scrape off the raw materials attached to the upper side to ensure the crushing effect of the roller group. The funnel-shaped collecting trough is more convenient for the raw materials to fall and prevents the material from being stuck. The stripes on the crushing plate and the crushing roller can enhance the crushing effect. The crushing plate of the device can adjust the distance with the crushing roller as needed, so as to achieve the technical effect of controlling the crushing specifications. The device also uses support balls to reduce the friction of the sub-screening bucket during operation, so that the sub-screening bucket can run more smoothly, and the screen can be replaced, and raw materials of various crushing specifications can be screened, which has strong practicality and applicability.

[0048] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning understood by a person of ordinary skill in the field to which the invention belongs. The use of "one" or "an" and other similar words in the specification and claims of this application does not necessarily indicate a quantitative limitation. "Include" or "comprises" and other similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and other similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0049] The exemplary implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the preferred embodiments. However, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that, without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and variations can be made to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and various combinations of the technical features and structures proposed in the present invention can be made without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production, characterized by: It includes a supporting body, a cone crushing mechanism, a wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism, a screening mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the cone crushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the supporting body, the wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism is arranged inside the supporting body below the cone crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism is arranged inside the supporting body below the wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is arranged inside the supporting body below the screening mechanism, and the supporting body includes a fixing frame, a cover plate fixed to the fixing frame, and a collection trough A and a collection trough B arranged inside the fixing frame, and the cover plate is arranged on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame by bolts; The cone crushing mechanism comprises a feed trough, a crushing cover, a crushing core, a positioning column, a gear ring, a bearing sleeve, a conversion cover, a cone crushing motor and a gear, wherein the feed trough is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing cover, the bottom of the crushing core is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conversion cover through the positioning column, the gear ring is arranged outside the crushing cover, the conversion cover is arranged at the top of the fixing frame through bolts, the crushing cover is connected to the conversion cover through the bearing sleeve, the cone crushing motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing frame, and a gear is connected to the rotating shaft of the cone crushing motor, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring; The wheel roller crushing and grinding mechanism includes a driving motor arranged on the outer wall of the supporting body, a wheel roller group symmetrically arranged inside the fixed frame, a gear group arranged on the wheel roller group, a crushing roller arranged below the wheel roller group, and a crushing plate arranged on the side of the crushing roller, the wheel roller group is arranged inside the fixed frame below the aggregate trough A, the wheel roller group is rotatably connected to the cover plate of the fixed frame through a bearing, the rotating shaft of the wheel roller group is provided with a gear group after passing through the cover plate, the fixed frame below the wheel roller group is provided with an aggregate trough B, the crushing roller is arranged inside the fixed frame below the aggregate trough B, the crushing roller is also connected to the cover plate of the fixed frame through a bearing, the crushing plate is arranged on the side of the crushing roller, and both ends of the crushing plate are arranged on the cover plate, the driving motor, the wheel roller group, and the rotating shaft of the crushing roller are all provided with a transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel of the driving motor drives the transmission wheel of the wheel roller group and the transmission wheel of the crushing roller through a transmission belt; The screening mechanism comprises a screening motor, an eccentric wheel, a transmission rod, a screening bucket and a material receiving trough, wherein the screening motor is arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame, the eccentric wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft of the screening motor, one end of the transmission rod is hingedly connected to the eccentric wheel, and the other end is hingedly connected to the screening bucket, the screening bucket is arranged inside the supporting body and slidably connected to the cover plate, the end of the screening bucket away from the eccentric wheel is provided with a discharging trough, the material receiving trough is arranged on the side wall of the supporting body, and the discharging trough is located above the material receiving trough; The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging motor, a bevel gear set, a conveying roller and a conveying belt. The discharging motor is arranged outside the supporting body. The discharging motor is connected to the conveying roller through the bevel gear set. The conveying rollers are symmetrically arranged on the supporting body. The conveying rollers are connected to each other through a conveying belt. The conveying belt is located directly below the screening bucket. The side wall of the supporting body corresponding to the screening mechanism and the discharging mechanism is provided with a plurality of openings. The cover plate is provided with a sliding groove at a location corresponding to the screening mechanism, a supporting ball is provided below the sliding groove, a sliding convex edge is provided at the side of the sub-screening bucket, and the sliding convex edge of the sub-screening bucket is placed above the supporting ball after passing through the sliding groove. The sub-screening bucket comprises a bucket body and a screen, and the screen is arranged at the bottom of the bucket body by bolts. The sub-screening bucket is a sloped sub-screening bucket, and the height of one end close to the eccentric wheel is higher than the height of one end of the discharge trough.

2. The raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing support rod is provided at the connection between the feed trough and the crushing cover, and crushing teeth are provided on the inner wall of the crushing cover and the outside of the crushing core.

3. The raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Scraper plates are also arranged on the inner walls of the fixing frames on both sides of the wheel roller group. The scraper plates have beveled surfaces at the ends. The collecting troughs A and B are both funnel-shaped collecting troughs. The surfaces of the crushing wheel and the crushing plate have matching stripes. Adjustment holes and limit holes are opened on the cover plate corresponding to the crushing plate. An adjusting hand wheel is provided at the side of the crushing plate corresponding to the adjustment hole, and a limit protrusion is provided at the side of the crushing plate corresponding to the limit hole.

4. The raw material coarse crushing device for Jun porcelain production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placing tray is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing frame, and a placing convex strip is provided on the edge of the material receiving trough, and the material receiving trough is placed on the placing tray through the placing convex strip.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Raw material coarse crushing device for jun porcelain production

    CN214234412U