Elevator shaft outer wall installation structure and installation method

Abstract

The present invention relates to an elevator shaft outer wall installation structure and installation method, comprising a first wall panel and a second wall panel of the same number and corresponding positions made of galvanized steel plates, a first installation assembly, and a second installation assembly; the first wall panel is connected to the first installation assembly, the second wall panel is connected to the second installation assembly, and the first installation assembly is hung with the second installation assembly. The first installation assembly comprises a keel, a hanger, a hanging shaft and a connecting member, the connecting member is connected to both the first wall panel and the keel, the keel is connected to the hanger, the hanger is provided with a group of through holes, and the hanging shaft is passed through the group of through holes; the second installation assembly comprises two hanging members, the hanging members are connected to the second wall panel, and the hanging members are hung on the hanging shaft. The first wall panel and the second wall panel are extra-long wall panels with a length of at least 26.8 meters, and the wall panels are only connected to each other in the horizontal direction, which avoids problems such as deformation caused by weight and extrusion; the wall panels are light and strong; the structure meets the requirements of heat insulation and sound insulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of elevator shafts, and in particular to an outer wall mounting structure and a mounting method for an elevator shaft. Background Art

[0002] Modern life has led to an increasing demand for elevator equipment, whether it is a residential or factory, high-rise or low-rise building, there is a demand for elevators. In some cases, the elevator shaft is built outside the building. If there are requirements for insulation and heat insulation of the shaft, the panels installed on the outer wall of the shaft will be correspondingly thicker. In addition, the elevator shaft has a certain height, and multiple thick panels are connected to each other. There is inevitably compression between the upper and lower adjacent panels, and the panel installed at the bottom bears a greater weight, resulting in poor overall stability. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an elevator shaft outer wall installation structure and an installation method.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] The present invention provides an elevator shaft outer wall installation structure, including a first wall panel, a second wall panel, a first installation assembly, and a second installation assembly; the number of the first wall panels and the second wall panels are the same and the positions are corresponding, each first installation assembly is connected between two adjacent first wall panels, each second installation assembly is connected between two adjacent second wall panels, the number of the first installation assembly and the second installation assembly are the same and the positions are corresponding, and the first installation assembly corresponding to the second installation assembly is hung. Specifically, the first installation assembly includes a keel, a hanging seat, a hanging shaft and two connecting members; the connecting member has a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting parts of the two connecting members are respectively connected to the two adjacent first wall panels, and the second connecting parts of the two connecting members are both connected to the keel; the keel is connected to the hanging seat; the hanging seat is provided with a through hole, and the hanging shaft is passed through the through hole; the second installation assembly includes two hanging members, the two hanging members are respectively connected to the two adjacent second wall panels, and the hanging members are provided with a card slot, and the card slot is hung on the hanging shaft. The above-mentioned first wall panel and second wall panel are both made of aluminum-zinc-coated steel plates. The length of the first wall panel and the second wall panel is at least 26.8 meters. Double-layer wall panels are arranged to achieve requirements such as heat insulation and sound insulation. In addition, extra-long wall panels are used, and each wall panel is laid from the top to the bottom of the elevator shaft. There are only horizontal connections between the wall panels. On the one hand, it avoids the squeezing of the lower wall panels when the heavy wall panels are connected in the vertical direction. The wall panels are made of aluminum-zinc-coated steel plates. This type of steel plate has a large yield strength and excellent processing performance, which fully meets the processing requirements of extra-long wall panels. On the other hand, it is more visually elegant and beautiful.

[0006] Furthermore, the hanger includes a mounting plate and two side plates, the two side plates are connected to opposite sides of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected to the keel, through holes are opened on the two side plates, and the through holes on the two side plates are coaxially arranged.

[0007] Furthermore, a limiting member for limiting the relative distance between the two second wall panels is connected to the hanging shaft, and two hanging members in the same group of second installation components are respectively hung on both sides of the limiting member.

[0008] Furthermore, when two adjacent first wall panels are parallel to the same wall, the first connecting portions of the two connecting members of the same group of first installation components are respectively connected to the front sides of the two first wall panels, that is, one side of the first wall panel relatively close to the second wall panel.

[0009] Further, when two adjacent first wall panels are respectively parallel to two adjacent walls, the first connecting portion of one of the two connecting members of the same group of first installation components is connected to the front side of one of the two adjacent first wall panels, that is, a side of this first wall panel that is relatively close to the corresponding second wall panel; the first connecting portion of the other of the two connecting members of the same group of first installation components is connected to the side surface of the other of the two adjacent first wall panels.

[0010] Furthermore, two adjacent first wall panels are connected via at least two groups of first installation components; and two adjacent second wall panels are connected via at least two groups of second installation components.

[0011] On this basis, the present invention also provides an installation method for the exterior wall structure of an elevator shaft, specifically: first connect a first wall panel, a second wall panel, a first installation assembly, and a second installation assembly to form multiple exterior wall structures, the width of each exterior wall structure corresponds to the width of each wall of the elevator shaft, and then use a bracket to install the exterior wall structure on the wall, two lifting rings are provided on the top of the bracket, and a bottom bracket is provided on the bottom of the bracket. During installation, the bottom bracket is located at the bottom of the second wall panel, and the two lifting rings are hooked by a lifting machine to lift the bracket and the exterior wall structure to a designated position for placement. After the placement position of the exterior wall structure meets the requirements, the two adjacent exterior wall structures are connected and the bracket is removed from the exterior wall structure.

[0012] Further, the bracket includes a plurality of first transverse tubes and a plurality of second transverse tubes arranged horizontally, two first vertical tubes and two second vertical tubes arranged vertically; both ends of each first transverse tube are respectively connected to the two first vertical tubes; the second vertical tubes are arranged at the back of the plurality of first transverse tubes and are connected to the plurality of first transverse tubes, and both ends of each second transverse tube are respectively connected to the two second vertical tubes; specifically, the plurality of first transverse tubes and the two first vertical tubes together form a first bracket structure, and the plurality of second transverse tubes and the two second vertical tubes together form a second bracket structure, and during installation, the second wallboard is connected to the front of the first bracket structure, and the second bracket structure is connected to the back of the first bracket structure. Two lifting rings are respectively arranged at the top of the two second vertical tubes.

[0013] Furthermore, the plurality of first transverse tubes are spaced apart and evenly arranged in the vertical direction; and the plurality of second transverse tubes are spaced apart and evenly arranged in the vertical direction.

[0014] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0015] The elevator shaft outer wall mounting structure of the present invention is provided with double-layer wall panels to meet the requirements of heat insulation, sound insulation, etc.; extra-long wall panels are used, each wall panel extends from the top to the bottom of the building, and the wall panels are only connected to each other in the horizontal direction, avoiding the deformation caused by weight and compression when multiple wall panels are connected to each other; the wall panels are all made of aluminum-zinc-coated steel plates, which are light in material, strong in strength, and excellent in processing performance, fully meeting the processing requirements of extra-long wall panels, and the wall panels are overall strong and stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in an exemplary and non-limiting manner with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings indicate the same or similar components or parts. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an elevator shaft in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 AA view;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 BB view;

[0020] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the F area in the middle, i.e., a schematic diagram of the connection structure between two adjacent first wall panels and two adjacent second wall panels on the same wall parallel to the elevator shaft;

[0021] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle E area, i.e., a schematic diagram of the connection structure between two adjacent first wall panels and two adjacent second wall panels respectively parallel to two adjacent walls of the elevator shaft;

[0022] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle D area, i.e., a schematic diagram of the structure in which the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the wall are connected;

[0023] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle G area, i.e., a schematic diagram of the structure in which the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the elevator door are connected;

[0024] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a bracket in the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Another view, i.e., a side view;

[0026] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 8 CC view of the .

[0027] The reference numerals are described as follows:

[0028] 1. First wall panel; 11. Sandwich panel; 12. Surface panel; 2. Second wall panel; 21. First main body; 22. Second main body; 23. Angle code; 24. Third main body; 25. Panel; 251. Panel bending part; 3. First installation component; 31. Keel; 32. Hanging seat; 321. Mounting plate; 322. Side panel; 33. Hanging shaft; 34. Connecting piece; 341. First connecting part; 342. Second connecting part; 35. Limiting piece; 4. Second installation component; 41. Hanging piece; 411. Slot; 5. Bracket; 51. Lifting ring; 52. First horizontal tube; 53. Second horizontal tube; 54. First vertical tube; 55. Second vertical tube; 56. Bottom bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "back" and "top" describing the orientation are defined according to the direction of the wall panel when it is normally installed. Specifically, the side of the wall panel relatively close to the technician outside the elevator shaft is the front, and the opposite side is the back. The terms "first", "second" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 7 The elevator shaft outer wall installation structure in this embodiment includes a first wall panel 1, a second wall panel 2, a first installation assembly 3, and a second installation assembly 4. The number of first wall panels 1 and second wall panels 2 is the same and their positions are corresponding. Each first installation assembly 3 is connected between two adjacent first wall panels 1, and each second installation assembly 4 is connected between two adjacent second wall panels 2. The number of first installation assemblies 3 and second installation assemblies 4 is the same and their positions are corresponding. The first installation assemblies 3 and second installation assemblies 4 corresponding in position are hung. The first installation assembly 3 includes a keel 31, a hanging seat 32, a hanging shaft 33, and two connecting members 34; the connecting member 34 has a first connecting portion 341 and a second connecting portion 342. The first connecting portions 341 of the two connecting members 34 are respectively connected to the two adjacent first wall panels 1, and the second connecting portions 342 of the two connecting members 34 are both connected to the keel 31; the keel 31 is connected to the hanging seat 32; the hanging seat 32 is provided with a through hole, and the hanging shaft 33 is passed through the through hole. The second installation component 4 includes two hangers 41, and the two hangers 41 of the same group of second installation components 4 are respectively connected to two adjacent second wall panels 2; the hanger 41 is provided with a slot 411, and the slot 411 is hung on the hanging shaft 33; the first wall panel 1 and the second wall panel 2 are both made of aluminum-zinc-coated steel plates; the length of the first wall panel 1 and the second wall panel 2 is at least 26.8 meters.

[0032] In a more preferred embodiment, the mount 32 includes a mounting plate 321 and two side plates 322, the two side plates 322 are connected to opposite sides of the mounting plate 321, the mounting plate 321 is connected to the keel 31, a group of through holes are respectively located on the two side plates 322, and the through holes on the two side plates 322 are coaxially arranged.

[0033] In a more preferred embodiment, a limiting member 35 for limiting the relative distance between the two second wall panels 2 is connected to the hanging shaft 33 , and two hanging members 41 in the same group of second installation components are respectively hung on both sides of the limiting member 35 .

[0034] In a more preferred embodiment, Figure 4As shown, when two adjacent first wall panels 1 are parallel to the same wall, the first connecting parts 341 of the two connecting members 34 of the same group of first installation components 3 are respectively connected to the front sides of the two first wall panels 1, that is, the side of the first wall panel 1 relatively close to the second wall panel 2.

[0035] In a more preferred embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, when two adjacent first wall panels 1 are respectively parallel to two adjacent walls, the first connection portion 341 of one of the two connecting members 34 of the same group of first installation components 3 is connected to the front side of one of the two adjacent first wall panels 1, that is, a side of the first wall panel 1 that is relatively close to the corresponding second wall panel 2; the first connection portion 341 of the other of the two connecting members 34 of the same group of first installation components 3 is connected to the side surface of the other of the two adjacent first wall panels 1.

[0036] In a more preferred embodiment, a second wall panel 2 includes a first main body portion 21, two second main body portions 22, and two corner brackets 23; the two corner brackets 23 are respectively connected to the two sides of the first main body portion 21, and the two second main body portions 22 are respectively connected to the outsides of the two corner brackets 23; the connection between the connecting piece 41 of the second installation component 4 and the second wall panel 2, that is, the connecting piece 41 is connected to the corner bracket 23.

[0037] In a more preferred embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the positions of two adjacent second wall panels 2 respectively parallel to the two adjacent walls correspond one to one with the positions of two adjacent first wall panels 1 respectively parallel to the two adjacent walls. One of the two second wall panels 2 corresponding to the first wall panel 1 connected to the connecting member 34 on the side surface also has a third body portion 24, and the first body portion 21 on the second wall panel 2 is connected to the third body portion 24, and the first body portion 21 and the third body portion 24 are perpendicular to each other. The position of the first body portion 21 of the second wall panel 2 corresponds to the first wall panel 1 connected to the connecting member 34 on the side surface, and the position of the third body portion 24 of the second wall panel 2 corresponds to the gap between the first body portion and the first wall panel 1. The two corner brackets 23 of the second wall panel 2 are respectively connected to the first body portion 21 and the third body portion 24.

[0038] In a more preferred embodiment, the first wall panel 1 includes a sandwich panel 11 and a surface panel 12, wherein the sandwich panel 11 is covered by the surface panel 12, the sandwich panel 11 is a rock wool panel, and the surface panel 12 is an galvanized steel plate. The second wall panel 2 also includes a panel 25, which is located on a side of the second wall panel 2 that is relatively far away from the first wall panel 1; the panel 25 has two panel bending portions 251, which are respectively connected to both ends of the panel 25, and the two panel bending portions 251 are respectively connected to the two second bodies 22 of the second wall panel 2.

[0039] In a more preferred embodiment, two adjacent first wall panels 1 are connected via at least two groups of first installation components 3 ; and two adjacent second wall panels 2 are connected via at least two groups of second installation components 4 .

[0040] In a more preferred embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, at one end of the first wall panel 1 and the second wall panel 2 connected to the building wall, the first wall panel 1 and the second wall panel 2 are connected through a group of first mounting components 3 and a group of second mounting components 4, the number of connecting parts 34 in the group of first mounting components 3 is one, and the number of hanging parts 41 in the group of second mounting components 4 is one.

[0041] In a more preferred embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, an elevator door is provided on one side of the bottom of the elevator shaft. At the end connected to the elevator door, the first wall panel 1 is connected to the second wall panel 2 through a group of first mounting components 3. The group of first mounting components 3 only has a keel 31 and two connecting parts 34. One of the two connecting parts 34 is connected to the first wall panel 1, and the other of the two connecting parts 34 is connected to the second wall panel 2.

[0042] Reference Figure 8 To Attachment Fig.10 In this embodiment, a method for installing an elevator shaft outer wall structure is also provided, specifically: first, a first wall panel 1, a second wall panel 2, a first installation component 3, and a second installation component 4 are connected to form a plurality of outer wall structures, the width of each outer wall structure corresponds to the width of each wall of the elevator shaft, and then the outer wall structure is installed on the wall using a bracket 5. Two lifting rings 51 are provided on the top of the bracket 5, and a bottom bracket 56 is provided on the bottom of the bracket 5. During installation, the bottom bracket 56 is located at the bottom of the second wall panel 2. The two lifting rings 51 are hooked by a lifting machine to lift the bracket 5 and the outer wall structure to a designated position for placement. After the placement position of the outer wall structure meets the requirements, the two adjacent outer wall structures are connected, and then the bracket 5 is removed from the outer wall structure. More specifically, the width of each exterior wall structure corresponds to but is not equal to the width of each wall of the elevator shaft, because in actual applications, there are gaps reserved for installing components between two exterior wall structures, between the exterior wall structure and the building wall, and between the exterior wall structure and the door of the elevator shaft, so it needs to be determined according to the actual design.

[0043] In a more preferred embodiment, the bracket 5 includes a plurality of first transverse tubes 52 and a plurality of second transverse tubes 53 arranged horizontally, two first vertical tubes 54 and two second vertical tubes 55 arranged vertically; both ends of each first transverse tube 52 are respectively connected to the two first vertical tubes 54; the second vertical tubes 55 are arranged at the back of the plurality of first transverse tubes 52 and are connected to the plurality of first transverse tubes 52, and both ends of each second transverse tube 53 are respectively connected to the two second vertical tubes 55; specifically, the plurality of first transverse tubes 52 and the two first vertical tubes 54 together form a first bracket structure, and the plurality of second transverse tubes 53 and the two second vertical tubes 55 together form a second bracket structure. During installation, the second wall panel 2 is connected to the front of the first bracket structure, and the second bracket structure is connected to the back of the first bracket structure. Two lifting rings 51 are respectively arranged at the top of the two second vertical tubes 55, and the bottom bracket 56 is located at the bottom of the first bracket structure.

[0044] In a more preferred embodiment, a plurality of first transverse tubes 52 are spaced apart and evenly arranged in the vertical direction; a plurality of second transverse tubes 53 are spaced apart and evenly arranged in the vertical direction.

[0045] The elevator shaft outer wall structure of the above-mentioned embodiment is provided with double-layer wall panels to meet the requirements of heat insulation and sound insulation; extra-long wall panels are used, each wall panel extends from the top to the bottom of the building, and the wall panels are only connected in the horizontal direction, which avoids the deformation caused by weight and compression when multiple wall panels are connected to each other; the wall panels are made of aluminum-zinc-coated steel plates, which are light in weight, strong in strength, and have excellent processing performance, fully meeting the processing requirements of extra-long wall panels, and the wall panels are overall strong and stable.

[0046] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with this technology to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them accordingly. They cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An elevator shaft outer wall mounting structure, comprising a first wall panel (1), a second wall panel (2), a first mounting assembly (3), and a second mounting assembly (4), wherein the first wall panels (1) and the second wall panels (2) are of the same number and have corresponding positions, each of the first mounting assemblies (3) is connected between two adjacent first wall panels (1), each of the second mounting assemblies (4) is connected between two adjacent second wall panels (2), the first mounting assemblies (3) and the second mounting assemblies (4) are of the same number and have corresponding positions, and the first mounting assemblies (3) and the second mounting assemblies (4) corresponding in position are hung, characterized in that: The first installation component (3) comprises a keel (31), a hanging seat (32), a hanging shaft (33), and two connecting members (34); the connecting member (34) comprises a first connecting portion (341) and a second connecting portion (342); the first connecting portions (341) of the two connecting members (34) are respectively connected to two adjacent first wall panels (1), and the second connecting portions (342) of the two connecting members (34) are both connected to the keel (31); the keel (31) is connected to the hanging seat (32); The hanging seat (32) is provided with a through hole, and the hanging shaft (33) is inserted into the through hole; the second installation assembly (4) comprises two hanging parts (41), the two hanging parts (41) are respectively connected to two adjacent second wall panels (2), and the hanging parts (41) are provided with a slot (411), and the slot (411) is hung on the hanging shaft (33); the first wall panel (1) and the second wall panel (2) are both made of aluminum-zinc-coated steel plates; the length of the first wall panel (1) and the second wall panel (2) is at least 26.8 meters.

2. An elevator shaft outer wall mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging seat (32) comprises a mounting plate (321) and two side plates (322), the two side plates (322) being connected to two opposite sides of the mounting plate (321), the mounting plate (321) being connected to the keel (31), the two side plates (322) being provided with the through holes, and the through holes on the two side plates (322) being coaxially arranged.

3. The elevator shaft outer wall mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging shaft (33) is connected to a limiting member (35) for limiting the relative distance between the two second wall panels (2), and the two hanging members (41) are respectively hung on two sides of the limiting member (35).

4. The elevator shaft outer wall mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: When two adjacent first wall panels (1) are parallel to the same wall, the first connecting portions (341) of the two connecting members (34) of the same group of the first installation components (3) are respectively connected to the front surfaces of the two first wall panels (1).

5. The elevator shaft outer wall mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: When two adjacent first wall panels (1) are respectively parallel to two adjacent walls, the first connection portion (341) of one of the two connection members (34) of the same group of first installation components (3) is connected to the front surface of one of the two adjacent first wall panels (1); and the first connection portion (341) of the other of the two connection members (34) of the same group of first installation components (3) is connected to the side surface of the other of the two adjacent first wall panels (1).

6. The elevator shaft outer wall mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two adjacent first wall panels (1) are connected via at least two sets of the first installation components (3); and two adjacent second wall panels (2) are connected via at least two sets of the second installation components (4).

7. A method for installing the elevator shaft outer wall installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: First, the first wall panel (1), the second wall panel (2), the first installation assembly (3), and the second installation assembly (4) are connected to form a plurality of external wall structures, the width of each external wall structure corresponding to the width of each wall of the elevator shaft, and then the external wall structure is installed on the wall using a bracket (5), the top of the bracket (5) is provided with two lifting rings (51), and the bottom of the bracket (5) is provided with a bottom bracket (56). During installation, the bottom bracket (56) is located at the bottom of the second wall panel (2), and the bracket (5) and the external wall structure (6) are lifted and transferred to a designated position by hooking the two lifting rings (51) with a lifting machine, and placed. After the placement position of the external wall structure (6) meets the requirements, two adjacent external wall structures are connected, and the bracket (5) is removed from the external wall structure (6).

8. The method for installing the elevator shaft outer wall installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bracket (5) comprises a plurality of first transverse tubes (52) and a plurality of second transverse tubes (53) arranged horizontally, and two first vertical tubes (54) and two second vertical tubes (55) arranged vertically; both ends of each of the first transverse tubes (52) are respectively connected to the two first vertical tubes (54); the second vertical tubes (55) are arranged at the back of the plurality of first transverse tubes (52) and are connected to the plurality of first transverse tubes (52); both ends of each of the second transverse tubes (53) are respectively connected to the two second vertical tubes (55); and the two lifting rings (51) are respectively arranged at the top of the two second vertical tubes (55).

9. The method for installing the elevator shaft outer wall installation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of the first transverse tubes (52) are spaced apart and evenly arranged in the vertical direction; and a plurality of the second transverse tubes (53) are spaced apart and evenly arranged in the vertical direction.

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