A spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials
By adopting the matching design of the conveying table and spring in the spinning machine, the automatic and rapid loading and unloading of raw materials is achieved, solving the problem of manual monitoring and replacement of the feeding of traditional spinning machines, improving production efficiency and reducing manpower consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011214922.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-04
AI Technical Summary
Traditional spinning machines require manual monitoring and replacement of raw materials during the feeding process, resulting in high labor consumption and easy material breakage, affecting production efficiency.
A spinning machine including a conveyor table, fixing groove, connecting plate, compression spring, rotating plate, sliding groove and tensile spring is designed. Through the cooperation of the spring and the conveyor belt, the automatic and rapid loading and unloading of raw materials is achieved, ensuring continuous feeding. Stablize.
It reduces labor costs, avoids raw material breakage, improves the automatic feeding efficiency of spinning machines, and reduces labor consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN112777417B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of spinning machines, in particular to a spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials. Background Art
[0002] Spinning is the process of taking animal or plant fibers and twisting them to form a continuous and infinitely extended yarn so that it is suitable for weaving. The spinning process generally includes raw material preparation, opening, carding, impurity removal, mixing, stretching, combining, twisting and winding.
[0003] The spinning table in the spinning process includes a spinning device, which has an input end for fiber material and twisting of fiber raw material, a conveying device for guiding the fiber material to the spinning device and a winding device for winding the manufactured yarn. The spinning table includes a raw material end unloading device. During the twisting and manufacturing process of the spinning machine, a continuous supply of raw materials is required to prevent material breakage from affecting the processing of the spinning machine. Traditional spinning machines require people to keep an eye on the feeding process. When the raw material is about to be unloaded, it is necessary to manually replace the raw material directly, which consumes a lot of manpower and wastes human resources. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a spinning machine which can quickly load and unload raw materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base plate, is fixed with a backing pin on the top of described sliding panel, and an end of sliding panel is provided with an interlocking structure on the bottom of described sliding panel.
[0006] Preferably, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of another slide groove, the inner cavity sliding sleeve of the tension spring is provided with a sliding column, one side of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide plate, and the other side of the sliding column is slidably and interlacedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of another slide groove.
[0007] Preferably, at least one rotating column is rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the rotating plate, and the top end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod.
[0008] Preferably, a first limiting rod is provided below the rotating rod, and a magnet is fixedly connected to the top end of the first limiting rod and the bottom end of the rotating rod.
[0009] Preferably, limiting grooves are provided at the corners of the bottom end of the connecting plate, a connecting groove is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting groove.
[0010] Preferably, a conveyor belt is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning groove, and at least two second limiting rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt, and the outer wall of one of the second limiting rods is movably sleeved with a first raw material barrel.
[0011] Preferably, a second raw material barrel is provided on the upper surface of the slide plate, a connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, and one end of at least four of the connecting columns is fixedly connected to a rotating ring.
[0012] Preferably, a column is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying platform, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the column, and an output end of the motor is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, and both ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring.
[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0015] The present invention utilizes the matching arrangement of the connecting plate and the slide plate, and utilizes the elasticity of the compression spring to enable the top column on the connecting plate to contact the top rod, so that the top rod moves upward to push the slide plate, so that the clamping column is separated from the clamping groove, and the slide plate slides out of the unloading hole through the elasticity of the tension spring, so that the raw materials on the upper surface of the slide plate can be unloaded quickly, thereby preventing the interruption of the raw materials and reducing the labor cost;
[0016] The present invention utilizes a setting method in which a conveyor belt and a first limit rod are matched. Through the position limitation of the first limit rod, the raw material on the first raw material barrel can be connected to the twisting device, so that the gravity of the raw material on the first raw material barrel on the connecting plate can be reduced when the raw material on the first raw material barrel is about to become less, so that the top column can be stably upward. Through the adjustment of the conveyor belt, when the raw material on the first raw material barrel is about to run out, the conveyor belt can be moved, so that the other first limit rods on the conveyor belt can be located above the connecting plate, which is convenient for the second raw material barrel on the slide plate to fall and slide and intersect with the first limit rod, so that the second raw material barrel can take over the position of the first raw material barrel and continue to load the material, making the upper and lower raw materials more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the conveying platform of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1. conveying platform; 2. fixing groove; 3. connecting plate; 4. compression spring; 5. ejector column; 6. rotating plate; 7. feeding hole; 8. slide groove; 9. slide plate; 10. ejector rod; 11. clamping column; 12. clamping groove; 13. tension spring; 14. slide column; 15. rotating column; 16. rotating rod; 17. first limiting rod; 18. connecting rod; 19. limiting groove; 20. connecting groove; 21. positioning groove; 22. conveyor belt; 23. first raw material barrel; 24. second raw material barrel; 25. second limiting rod; 26. rotating ring; 27. column; 28. motor; 29. fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] The present invention provides Figure 1-5The spinning machine shown in the figure can quickly load and unload raw materials, including a conveying platform 1, the upper surface of the conveying platform 1 is provided with a fixed groove 2, the fixed groove 2 is a rectangular groove, the inner cavity of the fixed groove 2 is provided with a connecting plate 3, the connecting plate 3 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the bottom corners of the connecting plate 3 are fixedly connected with compression springs 4, the bottom end of the compression spring 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed groove 2, the bottom end of the compression spring 4 is fixedly connected to a limiting column, the corners of the bottom end of the connecting plate 3 are provided with limiting grooves 19, the limiting column and the inner cavity of the limiting groove 19 are slidably connected to prevent the compression spring 4 from deformation, one side of the upper surface of the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a top column 5, the top of the top column 5 is fixedly connected with a top plate, so as to increase the contact area with the top rod 10 and prevent errors. At least four rotating plates 6 are arranged in a circular array above, and a feeding hole 7 is opened at the top of the rotating plate 6. The feeding hole 7 is a circular hole. Both sides of the inner wall of the feeding hole 7 are opened with a slide groove 8, and the slide groove 8 is a rectangular groove structure. The inner cavity of the slide groove 8 is slidably inserted and connected with a slide plate 9, and the slide plate 9 is a rectangular plate structure. Both ends of the other side of the slide plate 9 are fixedly connected with a tension spring 13, and one end of the tension spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of another slide groove 8. Through the tension spring 13, it is convenient to slide and stretch the slide plate 9. The inner cavity sliding sleeve of the tension spring 13 is provided with a slide column 14, one side of the slide column 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide plate 9, and the other side of the slide column 14 is slidably inserted and connected to the other side of the inner wall of another slide groove 8, and one end of the two slide columns 14 is fixedly connected A pulling column is connected, and by moving the pulling column, it is convenient to push the slide plate 9, so that the card column 11 and the card slot 12 are slidably interlaced, so that the position of the slide plate 9 is fixed. A card slot 12 is opened on one side of the middle part of the slide plate 9, and the bottom end of the inner wall of one of the slide grooves 8 is fixedly connected with the card column 11, and the card column 11 is slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the card slot 12. Through the card column 11, it is convenient to make the slide plate 9 stably close the feeding hole 7, and the bottom end of one of the slide grooves 8 is slidably interlaced with a push rod 10, and the bottom end of the inner wall of one of the slide grooves 8 is opened with a sliding hole, and the push rod 10 is slidably interlaced with the sliding hole. When the push rod 10 is not subjected to the upward pushing force of the push column 5, the push rod 10 is stably located in the inner cavity of the sliding hole under the position limit of the blocks on both sides, and the push rod 10 is fitted with the push column 5 to make the push rod 10 rise and push the card column The inner cavity of the card slot 12 at one end of the ejector slide 9 is made so that the slide 9 can be pulled out of the inner cavity of the discharge hole 7 by the tension spring 13, which is convenient for the discharge of the second raw material barrel 24. At least one rotating column 15 is rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove 8. The rotating column 15 facilitates the slide 9 to stably slide in the inner cavity of the slide groove 8, and facilitates the movement of the sliding column 14, so that the card column 11 and the inner cavity of the card slot 12 are movably interlaced and fixed. A connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the rotating plate 6. The top end of the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 16. A first limiting rod 17 is arranged below the rotating rod 16. The first limiting rod 17 is used to facilitate the position limitation of the second raw material barrel 24. The top end of the first limiting rod 17 and the bottom end of the rotating rod 16 are fixedly connected to a magnet.Through the magnetism of the magnet, it is convenient for the staff to remove the first limit rod 17 to feed the material above the rotating plate 6;
[0025] A connecting groove 20 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate 3, and positioning grooves 21 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting groove 20. A conveyor belt 22 is slidably inserted and connected to the inner cavity of the positioning groove 21. The conveyor belt 22 is slidably inserted and connected to the two sides of the conveying platform 1. At least two second limiting rods 25 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 22, and the outer wall of one of the second limiting rods 25 is movably sleeved with a first raw material barrel 23. The second limiting rod 25 is used to facilitate the position limitation of the first raw material barrel 23, so that the first raw material barrel 23 can be stably maintained above the connecting plate 3 during feeding.
[0026] A second raw material barrel 24 is provided on the upper surface of the slide plate 9, a connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 6, and a rotating ring 26 is fixedly connected to one end of at least four connecting columns, and a column 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying platform 1, and a motor 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 27, and the motor 28 is electrically connected to an external power supply through an external switch, and the output end of the motor 28 is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft, and the middle part of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a bearing, and the bottom end of the bearing is fixedly connected to a support rod, and one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the column 27, so as to facilitate the position support of the rotating shaft and make the device more stable, and a fixed rod 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and both ends of the fixed rod 29 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 26, so that the rotating ring 26 can rotate stably through the drive of the motor 28, so as to facilitate the continuous loading of the second raw material barrel 24, make the loading more convenient, and reduce the labor of personnel.
[0027] Working principle of the present invention:
[0028] When the spinning machine is in use, the twisting device is fed through the first raw material tube 23 on the conveyor belt 22. With the second limiting rod 25 on the conveyor belt 22, the position of the first raw material tube 23 is stabilized so that it can be maintained above the connecting plate 3. As the spinning on the first raw material tube 23 decreases, the compression spring 4 can support the connecting plate 3 to rise, so that the top column 5 on the connecting plate 3 can fit and rise with the top rod 10, so that the top rod 10 pushes one end of the slide plate 9 upward, so that the card column 11 moves out of the inner cavity of the card slot 12, so that the slide plate 9 can be pulled out of the inner cavity of the discharge hole 7 by the tensile force of the tension spring 13. At the same time, the second raw material tube 24 is located on the upper surface of the slide plate 9, and the position is limited by the first limiting rod 17, so that the second raw material tube 24 will not be in the position of the slide plate 9. The first raw material barrel 23 can be moved freely on the conveyor belt 22, and when the slide plate 9 moves, the conveyor belt 22 moves in position, so that the first raw material barrel 23 is moved out from above the positioning groove 21, so that the other second limiting rod 25 is stably located above the connecting plate 3. When the slide plate 9 slides out of the inner cavity of the discharge hole 7, the second raw material barrel 24 on the slide plate 9 falls down. Through the position limitation of the first limiting rod 17 and the other second limiting rod 25, the second raw material barrel 24 can be stably dropped to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 22, so that the second raw material barrel 24 and the other second limiting rod 25 can be slidably and interlacedly connected, so that the second raw material barrel 24 can take over the position of the first raw material barrel 23 to feed its twisting device, thereby reducing labor costs and speeding up the up and down speed of raw materials, thus avoiding material breakage.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials, comprising a conveying table (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the conveying platform (1) is provided with a fixing groove (2), the inner cavity of the fixing groove (2) is provided with a connecting plate (3), the bottom corners of the connecting plate (3) are fixedly connected with compression springs (4), the bottom end of the compression spring (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixing groove (2), one side of the upper surface of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a top column (5), at least four rotating plates (6) are arranged in a circular array above the conveying platform (1), and the top end of the rotating plate (6) is provided with a feeding hole (7), The inner wall of the discharge hole (7) is provided with a slide groove (8) on both sides, the inner cavity of the slide groove (8) is slidably connected with a slide plate (9), and the two ends of the other side of the slide plate (9) are fixedly connected with a tension spring (13), and a clamping groove (12) is provided on one side of the middle part of the slide plate (9), and the bottom end of the inner wall of one of the slide grooves (8) is fixedly connected with a clamping column (11), and the clamping column (11) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the clamping groove (12), and the bottom end of one of the slide grooves (8) is slidably connected with a push rod (10).
2. A spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the tension spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of another slide groove (8), and the inner cavity sliding sleeve of the tension spring (13) is provided with a slide column (14), one side of the slide column (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide plate (9), and the other side of the slide column (14) is slidably connected to the other side of the inner wall of another slide groove (8).
3. A spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one rotating column (15) is rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove (8), a connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the rotating plate (6), and the top end of the connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (16).
4. A spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first limiting rod (17) is arranged below the rotating rod (16), and a magnet is fixedly connected to the top end of the first limiting rod (17) and the bottom end of the rotating rod (16).
5. A spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (19) are provided at the corners of the bottom end of the connecting plate (3), a connecting groove (20) is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate (3), and positioning grooves (21) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting groove (20).
6. A spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the positioning groove (21) is slidably connected with a conveyor belt (22), and the upper surface of the conveyor belt (22) is fixedly connected with at least two second limiting rods (25), and the outer wall of one of the second limiting rods (25) is movably sleeved with a first raw material barrel (23).
7. A spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second raw material barrel (24) is provided on the upper surface of the slide plate (9), a connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (6), and a rotating ring (26) is fixedly connected to one end of at least four of the connecting columns.
8. A spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying platform (1), a motor (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (27), and an output end of the motor (28) is drivingly connected to a rotating shaft.
9. A spinning machine capable of rapidly loading and unloading raw materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (29), and both ends of the fixing rod (29) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring (26).