Double clamp arm winding machine
By designing a dual clamping arm automatic winding machine, the difficulty of wireless overhang and full rolling in the production of micro-channel aluminum flat tubes is solved, and a more efficient aluminum flat tube winding and safe production process is achieved, reducing production costs and equipment security risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111319169.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing microchannel aluminum flat tube production equipment has difficulties in rolling over and over-rolling over wireless driving, and the winding capacity is insufficient, resulting in high production costs and equipment safety risks, and the high center of gravity of the cantilever winding machine has safety risks.
A double clamping arm automatic winding machine is designed, including a base, a long guide rail moving sub-assembly, a wire discharge mechanism, a left moving sub-assembly and a right moving sub-assembly. The clamping of the empty tray is achieved through cylinders, micro motors and sensors. and position to ensure a low center of gravity, stable winding, and equipped with unloading components for automatic unloading of materials.
It realizes automatic overhang and down rolling of wireless driving, improves the coiling capacity of aluminum flat tubes, reduces processing costs, and ensures the safety and production efficiency of equipment.
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Figure CN114014093B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of microchannel aluminum flat tube production and manufacturing equipment, and in particular to a double-clamp arm winding machine. Background Art
[0002] Microchannel aluminum flat tube is a new type of refrigerant carrier. It is currently widely used in electric vehicle charging coolant carriers and large air conditioning refrigerant carriers. It involves the deep processing of aluminum alloy products and is an important part of the aluminum copper replacement industry. At present, the production process of microchannel aluminum flat tube mainly uses gantry double clamp arm winders and cantilever winders. Gantry double clamp arm winders are not suitable for wireless unwinding and it is difficult to achieve automatic air winding. The cantilever winder has low winding capacity and the maximum winding weight is 300-350kg. It has only half the capacity of double clamp arm double winders and gantry double winders, and the outermost end of the cantilever is not tight enough and is easy to loosen, resulting in more scrapped products. In addition, the winder is a medium-sized equipment with high-speed rotation and a high center of gravity, which poses a safety hazard.
[0003] Therefore, there is a need for a device for producing microchannel aluminum flat tubes that can realize the requirements of automatic empty winding and full winding by wireless crane. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a double-arm automatic winder with a low center of gravity, stable and reliable winding, and suitable for empty winding on a wireless crane and full winding on the bottom. The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
[0005] A double-clamp arm winder, comprising a base, a long guide rail moving sub-assembly welded to the base, a wire arrangement mechanism arranged on the base, a left moving sub-assembly and a right moving sub-assembly respectively arranged on the long guide rail moving sub-assembly, the left moving sub-assembly and the right moving sub-assembly respectively fixed to the long guide rail moving sub-assembly through a mounting plate, a mounting seat and a bearing seat, the mounting seat and the bearing seat are fixed to the mounting plate, the left moving sub-assembly comprises a left chuck, a cylinder and a positioning square pin, the cylinder pushes the left chuck to move, the cylinder is connected to the positioning square pin, and the first double The rod-out cylinder pushes the positioning square pin to move, and the right moving sub-assembly includes a right-side chuck, a curling servo mechanism and a micro motor. The micro motor controls the right-side chuck to complete the clamping and positioning of the empty material tray, and the curling servo mechanism controls the start and winding of the empty material tray. The right moving sub-assembly is also connected to a sensor, and the sensor uploads information to the curling servo mechanism; it also includes a unloading assembly, which is installed on the base and is arranged between the left moving sub-assembly and the right moving sub-assembly. The unloading assembly realizes the unloading of full-rolled materials.
[0006] Preferably, the wire arrangement mechanism comprises a central mechanism and a stretching rod, the central mechanism is connected to the stretching rod, and the stretching rod is fixed on a fixed plate.
[0007] Preferably, the unloading assembly comprises a second double-rod cylinder and a supporting block, the second double-rod cylinder is arranged on the base, and the supporting block is arranged on the top of the second double-rod cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the curling servo mechanism is connected to the empty tray, the empty tray is arranged between the left clamp and the right clamp, the inner diameter of the empty tray is 400-600mm, the width is 600-800mm, and the curling diameter range of the empty tray is 0-1200mm.
[0009] Preferably, the moving distance of the positioning square pin is 0-7.5 mm.
[0010] Preferably, the moving distance between the left moving subassembly and the right moving subassembly is 0-100 mm.
[0011] Preferably, the right moving subassembly further comprises a rotating slip ring, and the rotating slip ring is connected to the right side clamp.
[0012] Preferably, it also includes a terminal operating console, which includes a servo driver, a drive module, a motion controller, a sensor module, a power module, low-voltage electrical components and a human-machine interface.
[0013] The technical solution of the present invention can solve the technical problems in the prior art that the production cost of microchannel aluminum flat tubes is high and the winding capacity of the existing equipment cannot meet the production needs of microchannel aluminum flat tubes; the technical solution of the present invention is implemented by installing a wire arrangement mechanism on the base, and arranging a left moving subassembly and a right moving subassembly on the base at the same time. The left moving subassembly realizes repeated positioning by arranging a positioning square pin and a positioning cylinder, and the right moving subassembly realizes the positioning and clamping of the empty material roll by a micro motor lead screw. After the loading is completed, the sensor transmits a signal to the curling servo mechanism, and the tail material is cut after the material collection is completed, and then the curled material is unloaded. The technical effects that can be achieved include:
[0014] 1. It can roll more aluminum flat tubes and reduce the number of shutdowns of the aluminum flat tube extruder;
[0015] 2. The whole machine adopts double clamping arms to make the winding more uniform;
[0016] 3. It is convenient and reliable to load empty rolls and unload full rolls, which is suitable for loading and unloading workshops with wireless cranes.
[0017] 4. Reduce the processing and manufacturing cost of microchannel aluminum flat tubes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one embodiment of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a horizontal double-clamp arm structure;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal double-clamp arm structure when viewed from above;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a side view structural diagram of the left moving sub-assembly;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the left moving sub-component;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning square pin structure;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right moving sub-assembly;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the unloading assembly;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire arrangement mechanism;
[0028] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the pneumatic tension structure.
[0029] In the above drawings, the figure numbers represent:
[0030] 1 Base
[0031] 2 Move the subcomponent left
[0032] 2-1 Left side chuck
[0033] 2-2 Positioning square pin
[0034] 2-2-1 The first double-rod cylinder
[0035] 2-2-2 Square Pin
[0036] 2-3 cylinders
[0037] 3 Move the subcomponent right
[0038] 3-1 Right side chuck
[0039] 3-2 Curling servo mechanism
[0040] 3-3 Micro motor
[0041] 4Terminal console
[0042] 5. Unloading components
[0043] 5-1 Support block
[0044] 5-2 Second double-rod cylinder
[0045] 6 Wire arrangement mechanism
[0046] 6-1 Central Organization
[0047] 6-2 stretch rod
[0048] 6-3 Fixed plate DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] Example
[0051] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a double-grip arm winder includes a base 1. The base 1 is welded with structural parts to ensure that the base 1 has sufficient mechanical strength and is convenient for the production and installation of the double-grip arm automatic winder. A long guide rail moving pair 7 is welded on the base 1. The long guide rail moving pair 7 has good flatness and straightness through welding processing technology to ensure smooth movement on the long guide rail moving pair 7. The long guide rail moving pair 7 can adopt a double guide rail design, and the length can be set to 2.6m. At the same time, in order to meet the production needs in different scenarios, different lengths of long guide rail moving pairs 7 can be selected. The length of the long guide rail moving pair 7 should match the length of the base 1. A wire arrangement mechanism 6 is set on the base 1, such as Figure 8As shown, the wire arrangement mechanism 6 includes a central mechanism 6-1, a stretching rod 6-2 and a fixed plate 6-3. The central mechanism 6-1 is connected to the stretching rod 6-2, and the stretching rod 6-2 is fixed on the fixed plate 6-3. The microchannel aluminum flat tube is different from cables and other solid aluminum flat bars. The wire arrangement speed needs to be perfectly matched with the speed of the production line to achieve the effect of uniform, non-deformed and non-loose wire arrangement, thereby improving the yield rate. The wire arrangement mechanism 6 can fully and effectively utilize the space of the equipment. The wire arrangement mechanism 6 can not only ensure that the wire arrangement speed of the microchannel aluminum flat tube meets the production needs, but also ensure that the damaged parts on the equipment can be quickly replaced. The length of the stretching rod 6-2 can be set to 1150mm, and the width can be set to 150mm. For bases 1 of different sizes, wire arrangement mechanisms 6 of different lengths and widths can be set. The use of metal materials for the wire arrangement mechanism 6 can ensure that the wire arrangement mechanism 6 has sufficient strength and is not easily deformed during use.
[0052] The left moving subassembly 2 and the right moving subassembly 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base 1, and the left moving subassembly 2 and the right moving subassembly 3 are fixed on the base 1 through a mounting seat and a bearing seat, wherein the left moving subassembly 2 and the right moving subassembly 3 are provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate supports and fixes various components on the left moving subassembly 2 and the right moving subassembly 3. The left moving subassembly 2 includes a left chuck 2-1, a cylinder 2-3 and a positioning square pin 2-2, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the left moving subassembly 2 is repeatedly positioned by the cylinder 2-3 and the positioning square pin 2-2, which serves as the loading reference of the wireless crane. The left chuck 2-1 is located at the top of the left moving subassembly 2, and the cylinder 2-3 is located on the outside of the left moving subassembly 2. The movement and positioning of the left moving subassembly 2 are achieved by the cylinder 2-3. A positioning square pin 2-2 is set under the left chuck 2-1. The cylinder 2-3 is used to push the left chuck 2-1 to a fixed position, and the positioning square pin 2-2 is inserted into the positioning pin. The positioning square pin 2-1 is designed to have an adjustable stroke of 0-7.5mm. In order to avoid the dimensional tolerance of the empty material roll, the square pin 2-2-2 is designed as a square pin, as shown in FIG. Figure 5As shown, considering the thickness, direction and compact position, the insertion and extraction operations of the square pin 2-2-2 are driven by the first double-rod cylinder 2-2-1. Compared with the ordinary cylinder, the first double-rod cylinder 2-2-1 has twice the output force under the condition of ensuring that the cylinder thickness remains unchanged. The right moving sub-group 3 includes the right clamp 3-1, the curling servo mechanism 3-2 and the micro motor 3-3. The right moving sub-group 3 completes the positioning and clamping of the empty material roll through the micro motor 3-3, right side. For the processing of microchannel aluminum tubes, the first thing to do is to load the materials. After loading is completed, the sensor installed on the right moving subassembly 3 sends a signal that loading is completed, and the automatic loading head equipment starts to squeeze and start, and the aluminum flat tube extruded by the extruder is sent into the opening of the empty material tray. After the curling servo motor 3-2 receives the signal from the sensor, the empty material tray starts, and the curling servo motor 3-2 starts to reel in. The inner diameter of the reel is 500mm and the width is 700mm; the maximum winding diameter is 1150mm; the weight of the coil is 650-800kg / roll. After the material is reeled in, the automatic head and tail equipment starts to trim the tail, bend the tail and stick it to the side wall of the coil to complete the curling. After completing the above steps, start the unloading component 5, such as Figure 7 As shown, the unloading assembly 5 includes a second double-rod cylinder 5-2 and a support block 5-1. The second double-rod cylinder 5-2 is arranged on the base 1, and the support block 5-1 is arranged on the second double-rod cylinder 5-2. The distance of the support block 5-1 can be adjusted. By starting the second double-rod cylinder 5-2, the full roll is lifted, the left moving subassembly 2 and the right moving subassembly 3 retreat 100mm, and the roll falls on the support block 5-1. When the second double-rod cylinder 5-2 descends, the roll automatically falls on the unloading inclined plate, and rolls to the unloading rack by gravity. The full roll is transferred to the finished product warehouse by the wireless crane. The next round of empty roll starts, and the second rewinding begins.
[0053] In the embodiment, a pneumatic tension structure is used as the tension mechanism of the device to replace the traditional technology using a heavy object as the tension mechanism, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the tensioning force of the pneumatic tension structure can be set according to the specifications of the aluminum flat tube, so that the constant tension mechanism helps to roll tightly, maintain stability, and not loosen. The embodiment also includes a terminal operating table 4. The structure and installation of the terminal operating table 4 can refer to the relevant existing technology. The terminal operating table 4 includes a servo drive, a drive module, a motion controller, a sensor module, a power module, a low-voltage electrical component and a human-machine interface. The servo drive and the drive realize accurate control of the equipment to ensure the fluency and accuracy of the setting operation; the sensor module realizes accurate transmission of the status information of the equipment to ensure the fluency of the entire work; the power module supplies energy to the entire equipment; the low-voltage electrical components provide guarantees for the signal transmission and current transmission of the equipment to ensure that the equipment has good fluency; the operator can operate and set the equipment through the human-machine interface.
[0054] The technical content in this embodiment is only for the operation of automatically raising the empty roll and lowering the full roll of the wireless crane. For other equipment and methods used in the production process of microchannel aluminum flat tubes, reference can be made to existing related technologies.
[0055] It should be pointed out that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-arm winder, characterized in that: It includes a base, a long guide rail moving sub-assembly is welded to the base, a wire arrangement mechanism is arranged on the base, a left moving sub-assembly and a right moving sub-assembly are respectively arranged on the long guide rail moving sub-assembly, the left moving sub-assembly and the right moving sub-assembly are respectively fixed to the long guide rail moving sub-assembly through a mounting plate, a mounting seat and a bearing seat, the mounting seat and the bearing seat are fixed to the mounting plate, the left moving sub-assembly includes a left chuck, a cylinder and a positioning square pin, the cylinder pushes the left chuck to move, the cylinder is connected to the positioning square pin, the first double-rod cylinder pushes the positioning square pin to move, the right moving sub-assembly includes a right chuck The invention relates to a wire discharging mechanism comprising a head, a curling servo mechanism and a micro motor, wherein the micro motor controls the right side clamping head to complete the clamping and positioning of the empty material tray, the curling servo mechanism controls the starting and winding of the empty material tray, the right moving sub-assembly is also connected to a sensor, and the sensor uploads information to the curling servo mechanism; it also includes a discharge assembly, the discharge assembly is installed on the base, the discharge assembly is arranged between the left moving sub-assembly and the right moving sub-assembly, and the discharge assembly realizes the unloading of the full roll of material; the wire discharging mechanism includes a central mechanism and a stretching rod, the central mechanism is connected to the stretching rod, and the stretching rod is fixed on a fixed plate.
2. A double-arm winder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading assembly comprises a second double-rod cylinder and a supporting block, wherein the second double-rod cylinder is arranged on the base, and the supporting block is arranged on the top of the second double-rod cylinder.
3. A double-arm winder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The curling servo mechanism is connected to the empty tray, and the empty tray is arranged between the left clamp and the right clamp. The inner diameter of the empty tray is 400-600mm, the width is 600-800mm, and the curling diameter range of the empty tray is 0-1200mm.
4. A double-arm winder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving distance of the positioning square pin is 0-7.5 mm.
5. The double-arm winder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving distance between the left moving subassembly and the right moving subassembly is 0-100 mm.
6. The double-arm winder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right moving subassembly further comprises a rotating slip ring, and the rotating slip ring is connected to the right side clamp.
7. A double-arm winder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It also includes a terminal operating console, which includes a servo driver, a drive module, a motion controller, a sensor module, a power module, low-voltage electrical components and a human-machine interface.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Double-clamping-arm winding machine
CN216711208U